英语甘肃导游词

英语甘肃导游词
英语甘肃导游词

英语甘肃导游词

英语甘肃导游词

【篇一:甘肃英语导游词gansu province】

gansu province

dear friends, would you like to ramble along the ancient silk road and re-enter the historic long river? come then to gansu, a memorable tour awaits you.

located in the upper reaches of the yellow river, northwest china, gansu is one of the cradles of chinese cultures. it occupies a total area of 450,000 square kilometers (173,700 square miles) neighboring provinces are shaanxi to the east, sichuan to the south, qinghai and xinjiang to the west and inner mongolia and ningxia hui autonomous region to the north. with a population of 23.7 million, gansu has a multinational population which includes ethnic minority groups of kazak, mongolian, tibetan, hui, dongxiang, tu and manchu. they mutually influence each other in the fields of economics, politics and culture and hold close ties with the han people. they have thus developed a unique cultural community. lanzhou, a well-known ancient city in china, is the capital of gansu. it is the second largest city in northwest china, and also the political, economic and cultural center of the province.

what to see

with a long history and brilliant cultures, gansu is abundantly endowed with cultural relics and natural scenery. vast and graceful natural scenery

like endless desert and pure glacial landscape presents an impressive and breath-taking picture before your eyes. take for example the world-famous mogao grottoes. it is the largest and

most well-preserved buddhist art palace and also a post along the ancient silk road; the grand jiayuguan pass, an important outpost in ancient china, is the western end of the great wall; the labrang monastery in xiahe is one of the largest tibetan buddhist resorts in china while the bingling thousand buddha caves in lanzhou are a treasure trove of han buddhism. all of these are commendatory scenic spots for your tour.

when to go

it is important for tourists to be familiar with the local temperatures. the annual average temperature is about 0 to 15c. the lowest temperature occurs in january and is approximately -14 to 3c and the highest temperature is in july between 22 and 25c. average annual rainfall is between 30 to 860 millimeters (1.18 to 33.86 inches). with plenty of rain, you would be

well-advised to take an umbrella along with you for the tour. however, despite the changeful weather, your sightseeing visit from may to october would be uninterrupted.

the traditional handicrafts in gansu are archaized carpets (using patterns from ancient carpets), luminous cups and the duplicates of sculptures and murals of the mogao grottoes in dunhuang.

the cream travel routes in gansu china

date:december 27,2004 | click:1019

the nostalgic experience along the 3000-mile silk road and 8000-year

yellow river civilization in gansu

welcome to gansu the golden section of the silk road gansu, located in the northwest of mainland china and on the upstream of the yellow river, is the juncture of loess plateau, inner mongolian plateau and qinghai-tibet plateau with grand

and magnificent natural scenery. the old silk road traverses from east to the west and the artery of yellow river flows from south to the north within the boundary, a variety of scenic spots and historical sites spread all over the province. pround of its long history and splendid culture, there are rich historical and cultural remains as well as human landscapes in gansu. up to now there are 40

galloping horse, the logo of chinas tourism, was excavated , and labuleng lamasery in xiahe, one of the 6 greatest suzerain temples of tibetan buddhism,etc.. the cities of dunhuang, jiayuguan and tianshui are 3 top tourist cities of china.

the various types of geologic structure endowed gansu with charming and fascinating natural views of mountains and rivers. in the northwest part stretching the vast expanse of gobi, desert and oasis which distribute in interlacement at the foot of snow--capped qilianshan mountain; in the east and south, there are both loess plateau with ravines and gullies, and deep vallies with green mountains and clear

brooks, and also expansive and boundless grassland scenery stretching in gannan. gansu province has been a habitation of multi nationalities since the past, it was well known for the nongovernmental trade exchange among nationalities in the history. han, hui and tibetan are major nationalities living in gansu today. yugur, dongxiang, and baoan are unique ones in the province. different habits of wedding and funeral, holiday and celebration, dining and living as well as many cultural activities of different nationalities make the folklores colorful. gansu- a starting point of an-cient chinese civilization - rich in remains of its ancient cultural legacy... the world famous silk road used to thread its way right through gansu territory, like a golden vine bearing one brilliant site after another of ancient civilization. in grotto temples alone, there are the mogao

grot-toes in dunhuang, the yulin in anxi, the tiantishan in wuwei,

the maijishan in tianshui and the binglingsi in yongjing. gansu well deserves its international fame as the homeland of grotto arts. this book concentrates mainly on gansus major grotto temples,its special landscapes and culture,following the thread of the silk road artery through the province,right up to the present day. if you want to learn about gansu, this book provides a stimulating and useful introduction.

【篇二:甘肃导游词】

省会:兰州

人口:2237.11万。

行政区划分:

现辖5个地级市,2个自治州,8个县级市,60个县,7个自治县。地域特色及民俗风情:

甘肃是一个多民族的地区,独具魅力的甘南藏族风情、肃南裕固族民俗,让许多国人甚至外国客人都新奇不已。

唐玄奘在天水的传说,使佛公娇、万紫山、渗金寺等地,成为民俗旅游的主要景点。

和天水、陇南相临的甘南、临夏两自治州,是藏、回、东乡、保安、撒拉等少数民族的集聚地,有独具一格的民情和风俗,境内的拉卜楞寺,不但有着精美绝伦的建筑,而且每年7次规模较大的法会和众多的节庆,使拉卜楞寺的宗教民俗活动空前丰富多采。古朴典雅的临复清真寺,是穆斯林民众们的聚礼之地,这里的宗教民俗活动,独特隆重,令人叹为观止。

甘肃东部的庆阳、平凉地区,是具有悠久革命历史的老区。境内除有众多的革命遗迹外,黄帝登临、广成子修炼得道的道家圣地崆峒山,西王母设宴招待周穆王的王母宫山以及公刘庙、菩萨山等庙会,都成

为民间文化的传播阵地和民间经济的交易场所。特别是唢呐、剪纸、社火、戏曲等民俗文化尤具魅力。河西走廊是甘肃著名的粮仓,也是昔日铁马金戈的古战场和古丝绸之路的交通要道。闻名于世的敦煌莫高窟民俗、肃南裕固族风情、肃北蒙古族风情、阿克塞风俗、天祝藏区风情、雷台奇观、古酒泉传奇、嘉峪关传说、玉门关和古阳关、桥湾人皮鼓:民间筵悦、骆驼队等奇风异俗在这里熠熠生辉。

地理概况以及历史沿袭:

甘肃,古属雍州,地处黄河上游,它东接陕西,南控巴蜀青海,西倚新疆,北扼内蒙、宁夏,是古丝绸之路的锁匙之地和黄金路段。

它象一块瑰丽的宝玉,镶嵌在中国中部的黄土高原、青藏高原和内蒙古高原上,东西蜿蜒1600多公里,纵横45.37万平方公里,占全国总面积的4.72%。甘肃,是取甘州(今张掖)、肃州(今酒泉)二地的首字而成。由于西夏曾臵甘肃军司,元代设甘肃省,筒称甘;又因省境大部分在陇山(六盘山)以西,而唐代曾在此设臵过陇右道,故又筒称为陇。

甘肃海拔大多在1000米以上,四周为群山峻岭所环抱。北有六盘山、合黎山和龙首山;东为岷山、秦岭和子午岭;西接阿尔金山和祁连山;南壤青泥岭。

有神奇碧绿,的湖泊佳泉、有江南风韵的自然风光,也有西北特有的名花瑞果。肃东南部的天水市和陇南地区,是历史悠久、山川锦绣、物产丰富、气候宜人、民俗奇特的天然膏沃之地,有小江南之称。

甘肃历史悠久,是中华文化的发祥地之一,很早以前华夏始祖伏羲氏曾在这里推八卦、授渔猎。甘肃作为我国东南部通向西北的交通要道、汉唐丝绸之路的必经之地,甘肃大地上,散布着上千处人文景观,其中有堪称世界石窟壁画艺术宝库的敦煌莫高窟、万里长城的最西端嘉峪关、以泥塑著称于世的天水麦积山石窟等。

甘肃,在中华民族的发展历程中,有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。大地湾遗址证明,这里是中华民族发祥地之一,人文始祖伏羲就诞生

在渭河上游。三千多年前,周人先祖发祥于陇东一带。汉唐以来,甘肃成为中西文化交流,商贸往来的丝绸之路,留下丰富的文物古迹。

甘肃地域辽阔,自然风光优美,茫茫的戈壁、淳朴的黄土高原、广袤无垠的草原、洁白莹润的冰川共同构成了一幅雄浑壮丽的画卷。鸣沙山、月牙泉的奇异组合,给神秘沉重的丝路古道增添了一丝轻松惬意。陇东黄土高原和陇南山地起伏于甘肃的东南部,西越兰州后便是河西走廊,起自兰州西北,止于疏勒河玉门关,长达一千二百多公里,与青海界山祁连山脉接壤。河西走廊是一片狭长平坦的高原,海拔一千至一千五百多米俯瞰走廊地带,是绵延不绝的沙碛地、沙丘和风化的缓地,其中也有绿洲出现。绿洲的水源,来自由祁连山三千三百多条冰川的雪水所汇成的河流,为兰州、武威、张掖、酒泉、嘉峪关、敦煌以及紧靠祁连山谷的乡镇提供水源。河西走廊最窄处仅四十多公里,最宽处也不过几百公里。甘肃的石窟分布于河西走廊两侧,这里原是丝绸之路的要冲,当年那些远走漠漠塞外丝路的人为保平安,纷纷在这个艰辛跋涉之地开窟造像,这些历千年而不毁的石窟,既是宗教、文化、艺术的结晶,也是丝路历史的见证。于是有了敦煌的莫高窟、安西县的榆林窟、玉门的昌马石窟、肃南裕固族自治县的文殊山石窟和马蹄寺石窟、永靖县的炳灵寺石窟、武山县的水濂洞石窟、甘谷县的大像山石窟、天水的麦积山石窟、泾川县的王母宫石窟、庆阳县的北石窟寺等,简直是一条石窟走廊。

以前曾是丝路孔道的边荒之地,如今已被兰新铁路自东而西伸展,把一片片绿洲串连一起,其中各县、市、城、乡均有公交车可达,交通相当便利。

黄河全长5464公里,流经九个省区,但在全国大型城镇中,惟有兰州得天独厚,被黄河穿流而过,所以这里肯定有你想不到的独特与惊喜。

风情线上首屈一指的是素有?天下黄河第一桥?美誉的中山桥。中山桥跨在黄河上,桥长233.33米,宽7.5米,4墩5孔,桥上飞架了5道弧形钢梁,俗称?黄河铁桥?。到2010年6月,就是黄河铁桥的百

岁诞辰了。想知道黄河铁桥的来历?听我慢慢道来。清同治年间,陕甘总督左宗棠督师西征,可被黄河险阻给害惨了,他曾打算请外商帮忙修造一座跨河铁桥无奈洋人索价过高,就没能实现。到了公元1907年,兰州道台彭英甲又提出了修建铁桥的建议,这次清政府批准了。于是乎一项由美国桥梁公司工程师满宝本负责施工,德国人德罗作技术指导,天津人刘永起负责工地操作的浩浩荡荡的工程开始了。三年四个月以后,也就是1910年6月终于竣工了。您猜花了多少钱?30万6891两8钱9分4毫,精确吧。别说钢材水泥了,连个小小的螺丝钉都是从美国或是德国进口的。这座桥梁落成之初叫?兰州黄河铁桥?,后来为了纪念孙中山先生就改成了?中山桥?了。1954年,兰州市政府对铁桥进行了全面的整修加固,现在的中山桥既坚固耐用又气势雄伟,现已成为兰州市的标志性建筑,一会儿您就可以领略它的风采。

下一个就是水车园了,它不大,但是却承载了兰州古老水车的风采,到了兰州不到水车园会很遗憾的哦。

兰州水车,最早出现在明朝,相传段家滩人段续,注意,不是段誉,考中进士到了云南做官,他游遍了南方,见到了木制的灌溉汲水工具龙骨筒车,便暗暗把构造记在心中,后来退休回家便巧思构造,终于仿制成功。兰州的干旱大家说有目共睹的,所以段续创制的水车可算给当地人民带来了福音。人们纷纷仿制,在20世纪中期,兰州的水车有252轮,是号称?水车之城?的叙利亚哈马市水车最多时期的8

倍多。称得上一座?水车之都?了。后来随着电力灌溉的普及,水车一个个被拆除了,兰州也失去了一道靓丽的风景。水车园呢,现在有两架仿古水车,还有围堰、渡槽、水磨坊、工艺品商店和游乐区。一会我们走进了水车园,大家一定要静静的聆听一下,来自水车那个遥远的国度的呼唤。

接下来就是?黄河母亲?雕塑了,这个雕塑是花岗岩质地,长6米,宽2.2米,高2.6米,总重量达40余吨,是我们甘肃著名的雕塑家何

鄂女士创作的,黄河母亲还在全国首届城市雕塑方案评比中获得了?优秀奖?,看来这片黄土地上真是人才辈出呢。

黄河雕塑运用了母亲和婴儿两个形象,说到这里请大家猜一下,那个婴儿是男是女呢?听出当初构思的时候何鄂女士就犹豫了很长时间,后来灵机一动,就

塑和谐流畅,还寓意深刻:黄河源远流长,生生不息,她所养育的中华民族也永远幸福安乐。母亲身下的黄河造型刻着的水波纹和鱼纹,来自于甘肃彩陶的古老图案,真是一绝,拍照的可不要错过啦。

白塔山位于兰州市黄河北岸,海拔一千七百多米,山势起伏,有?拱抱金城?之雄姿。

古代,这里是军事要冲,山下有气势雄伟的金城关、玉迭关、王保保城;山上有层层峰峦,其中?白塔层峦?为兰州八景之一。

站在黄河南岸,举目北望,黄河铁桥,白塔山公圆建筑群,白塔寺浑然一体,尽收眼底,有?河桥远眺?之称。穿过黄河铁桥,白塔山一,二,三台建筑群,迎面耸立,飞檐红柱,参差绿树丛中,这是自一九五八年建圆时在坍塌的古建筑废墟上重建的,总建筑面积八千余平方米。这个建筑群把对称的石阶、石壁、亭台、回廊连贯一起,上下通达,层次分明,结构严整,是我国古代建筑中别具风格的建筑形式。如重叠交错的重檐四角亭、对立式的二台碑厦、砖木结构的三台大厅等,所有建筑物都配饰砖雕、木雕和彩画。

三台建筑群的迎面是白塔主峰,山势陡峭,古代建筑有?风林香袅?牌坊、罗汉殿、三宫殿等。

山顶的古建筑物有三星殿、迎旭客阁,凭栏远眺日出,放眼黄河,气象万千。白塔寺,始建于元代,据记载,元太祖成吉思汗在完成对大元帝国疆域统一过程中,曾致书西藏拥有实权的萨噶派法王(喇嘛教之一派,俗称黄教)。当时萨噶派法王派了一位著名的喇嘛去蒙古拜见成吉思汗,但到了甘肃兰州,因病逝世。不久,元朝下令在兰州修塔纪念。元代所建的白塔已不存在了,现存的白塔系明景泰年间(公

元1450-1456年)为镇守甘肃内监刘永成重建。清康熙五十四年(公元1715年)巡抚绰奇补救增新,扩大寺址。寺名为慈恩寺。寺内白塔身为七级八面,上有绿顶,下筑圆基,高约十七米。塔的外层通抹白灰,刷白浆,故俗称白塔。塔建成后,几经强烈地震,仍屹立未动,显示了古代劳动人民在建筑艺术上的智慧与才能。

白塔寺原有?镇山三宝?:象皮鼓,青铜钟,紫荆树。象皮鼓传为一印度僧人云游白塔时所赠,现在这里仅有仿制品;青铜钟为清康熙年间铸造,重为153.5公斤,现存寺内;枝繁叶貌的紫荆树系后人重载。北端山头有牡丹亭,亭内有一碑,据说原碑在湖南衡阳市北的趄嵝山上,字形怪异难辨,后人附会为大禹治水时所刻。宋嘉定五年(公元1212年),何玫摹刻于岳麓书院。兰州此碑,系清咸丰十一年(公元1861年),酒泉郡侯建功模立,碑高九尺,宽三尺,上刻七十七字。

白塔山西北方,林木葱郁,朝阳山、马头山、冠云山、环翠山峰峦层叠。浓荫深处,有休息亭,供游人小憩。亭前有蓄水池。这里山高林密,是登山远眺,

【篇三:甘肃概况导游词】

甘肃概况

各位团友大家好,很高兴我能担任本次之旅的导游员,我姓孙,你们可以叫我小孙,希望我们相处的开心,也希望各位团友玩的开心,吃得舒心。接下来我为大家简单地介绍一下甘肃概况,大家知道“甘肃”一词是怎么来的吗?现在由我为大家一一道来。

甘肃”一词来自元代成立的甘肃行省。其实,“甘肃”一词是在西夏时出现的。西夏立国后,在河西走廊西部地区设立了军事指挥机——甘肃军司。1028年,党项族占领河西,张掖遂为西夏统治,西夏人在甘州设立了甘肃军司、镇夷郡、宣化府。在甘州成立了“甘肃军司”,统领兵力达3万余人,负责镇夷、番禾(酒泉,也就是肃州)两郡,包括宣化、西凉两府的防务,其重点是保卫河西走廊中部地区的安全。之

所以把今天甘肃河西走廊地区称之为甘肃,是因为甘肃军司所管辖的两个重要的地区甘州和肃州二州,故此人们取甘州(今张掖)、肃州(今酒泉)两个州的首字而命名为“甘肃”。

今天的甘肃省共设兰州、天水、白银、金昌、嘉峪关、武威6个地级市,临夏、甘南2个自治州,庆阳、平凉、陇南、定西、张掖、酒泉6个地区;共有8个县级市、60个县、7个民族自治县、12个市辖区。

民共和国接壤。

甘肃地貌复杂多样,山地、高原、平川、河谷、沙漠、戈壁,类型齐全,交错分布,地势自西南向东北倾斜。全省总土地面积45.4万平方公里,占全国总土地面积的4.72%,居全国第7位。地形呈狭长状,东西长1655公里,南北宽530公里,边界线长为8700公里,最窄处仅有25公里。山地和高原约占全省总土地面积的70%以上;西北部的大片戈壁和沙漠,约占14.99%。复杂的地貌形态,大致可分为各具特色的六大地形区域:

甘肃自古以来就是个多民族聚居的省份。据2009年人口普查统计,全省总人口为2635.46万人,

居本省人口在千人以上的有回、藏、东乡、土、裕固、保安、蒙古、撒拉、哈克满等10个民族,此外还有30个少数民族成份。东乡、裕固、保安为3个特有少数民族。

从分布情况来看,回族主要聚居在临夏回族自治州和张家川回族自治县,散居在兰州、平凉、定西等地市;藏族主要聚居在甘南藏族自治州和河西走廊祁连山的东、中段地区;东乡、保安、撒拉族主要分布在临夏回族自治州境内;裕固、蒙古、哈萨克族主要分布在河西走廊祁连山的中、西段地区。全省86个县、市、区中,除少数民族聚居的20个民族县、市外,其余66个县、市、区中均有散居的少数民族。

甘肃现有5种宗教:伊斯兰教、佛教、天主教、基督教、道教。其中伊斯兰教和藏传佛教信仰的人口较多。信仰伊斯兰教的的民族主

要是回族、东乡族、撒拉族、保安族、哈萨克族;信仰藏传佛教的民族有藏族、蒙古族、土族、裕固族。天主教、基督教、道教在各民族中都有信仰,但人数不多。

甘肃不仅历史悠久而去文化博大精深。甘肃是中华民族文化的发祥地。轩辕黄帝诞生于甘肃,西王母降凡与泾川回中山,周秦先祖发源于泾渭河谷,天下李氏根祖陇西。

由于甘肃地理位置的特殊性自古就是汉文化和兄弟文化,中原文化与西域文化的交汇地。河西走廊是丝绸之路的重要路段,丝绸之路文化在甘肃遗存最多而且珍贵。由此甘肃的石窟文化璀璨闪烁,最让我们引以为豪的是敦煌莫高窟,麦积山石窟。

甘肃的文化丰富且多样,有石窟文化,彩陶文化,长城文化,伏羲文化等等,甘肃之旅会给你一个“惊心”的旅程,让你感受甘肃的魅力,让你不虚此行。

肚子饿了想吃撒?可多了!兰州的牛肉面,张掖的小饭,天水的瓜瓜,白银静宁的烧鸡,靖远的羊羔肉,定西岷县的点心,平凉的羊肉泡馍,每走一处都有惊喜,诸多的美食让你大饱口福。今天我的讲解就到这里,愿大家玩的开心!

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