高考英语语法填空动词专练(分类真题)

高考英语语法填空动词专练(分类真题)
高考英语语法填空动词专练(分类真题)

高考英语语法填空动词专练(分类真题)

专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致

2018年

题组1 一般时

1.[2018全国Ⅰ,64]While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it

(be) more effective at lengthening life...

2.[2018全国Ⅱ,68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government (start) a soil-testing program... — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

3.[2018全国Ⅲ,69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.

4.[2018北京,1]—Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around. —Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just (start) on Monday.

5.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.

题组2 进行时

1.[2018北京,4]Susan had quit her well\|paid job and (work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

题组3完成时

1. [2018全国Ⅱ,61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.

2.[2018北京,7]China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.

题组5将来时

1.[2018江苏,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we

(develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

题组6被动语态

1.[2018北京,9\]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists

who (trap) in the mountains for two days.

2.[2018天津,13\]My washing machine (repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

3.[2018浙江6月,60\]...and I (shock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.

4.[2018江苏,30\]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan

(carry)out in the past two years.

题组7主谓一致

1.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.

2017年

题组1 一般时

1.[2017·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...

2.[2017·甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.

3.[2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ]But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.

4.[2017·浙江] Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.

5.[2017·北京]People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.

6.[2017·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.

7.[2017·甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!

8.[2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.

题组2 进行时

1.[2017·天津] I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

题组3 完成时

1.[2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.

题组6 被动语态

1.[2017·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

2.[2017·甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...

3.[2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.

4.[2017·北京]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.

5.[2017·江苏]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).

6.[2017·天津]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

7.[2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.

题组7 主谓一致

1.[2017·江苏]The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.

题组1 一般时

2012——2016年

1.[2016?乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.

2.[2015?新课标全国Ⅰ]It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

3.[2015?江苏]The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

4.[2015?湖南]I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"

5.[2015?湖南]That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?

6.[2015?重庆]—Is Peter coming?

—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

7.[2014?新课标全国Ⅰ]In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

8.[2014?湖南]Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.

9.[2014?重庆]You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.

10.[2014?福建]—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

11. [2013?安徽]I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

12.[2013?重庆]I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.

13.[2013?陕西]On Monday mornings it usually ____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

14.[2013?湖南]Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.

15.[2013?山东]I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.

16.[2012?新课标全国]"Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."

17.[2012?天津]The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.

18.[2016?乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.

19.[2016?甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.

20.[2016?丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...

21.[2015?新课标全国Ⅰ改错]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.

I think I would be happy there.

22.[2015?新课标全国Ⅱ改错]Tony was scared and begun to cry.

23.[2015?新课标全国Ⅱ改错]A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.

24.[2014?新课标全国Ⅱ改错]My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homework.

题组2进行时

25.[2015?天津]Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.

26.[2015?湖南]He must have sensed that I ____ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"

27.[2014?重庆]James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____(come)until yesterday.

28.[2014?北京]—Hi, let’s go skating.

—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application form for a new job.

29.[2014?四川]She ____ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

30.[2013?陕西]Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

31.[2013?湖南]—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

—I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homework.

32.[2013?四川]Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____(wait)for us!

33.[2013?天津]The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.

34.[2012?湖南]"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.

35.[2012?福建]—When did the computer crash?

—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

36.[2012?四川]—Did you catch what I said?

—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a text message just now.

37.[2012?陕西]—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?

—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?

38.[2012?辽宁]I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.

题组3完成时

39.[2016?北京]I ____(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

40.[2016?浙江]Silk ____(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

41.[2015?北京]—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?

—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

42.[2015?北京]In the last few years, China ____ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.

43.[2015?安徽]Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ____ (leave) my book in the cafe.

44.[2015?天津]Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.

45.[2014?山东]Writing out all the invitations by hand was more

time-consuming than we ____(expect).

46.[2014?江苏]—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.

47.[2014?浙江]Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.

48.[2013?浙江]During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.

49.[2013?辽宁]He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.

50.[2013?新课标全国Ⅰ]When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ (change) my mind.

51.[2013?山东]—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).

—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.

52.[2013?湖南]—Have you heard about the recent election?

—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.

53.[2012?浙江]—Alvin, are you coming with us?

—I'd love to, but something unexpected ____ (come)up.

54.[2012?江苏]The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.

55.[2012?江西]—Look! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.

—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

题组4完成进行时

56.[2016?江苏]Dashan, who ____(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 57.[2015?福建]—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.

58.[2015?陕西]Marty ____ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

59.[2014?湖南]Since the time humankind started gardening, we ____(try)to make our environment more beautiful.

60.[2014?江西]—Tony, why are your eyes red?

—I ____(cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.

61.[2013?福建]The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

62.[2012?安徽]In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.

63.[2011?北京]Tom ____ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.

64.[2011?新课标全国]When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ (lie) there.

65.[2014?新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Since then — for all these years — we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.

题组5将来时

66.[2016?北京]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____(reward)with success in the end.

67.[2015?北京]—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I ____ (call) him later.

68.[2015?湖南]As you go through this book, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

69.[2015?四川]More expressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

70.[2015?陕西]At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ____ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America.

71.[2015?浙江]Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

72.[2014?北京]—What time is it?

—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____(check)it for you.

73.[2013?北京]—Do you think Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?

—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.

74.[2013?辽宁]We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

75.[2012?湖南]Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.

76.[2012?湖南]Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.

77.[2012?北京]By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ (get) cold.

题组6被动语态

78.[2016?丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]Truly elegant chopsticks might ____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

79.[2016?江苏]More efforts, as reported, ____(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

80.[2015?北京]—Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.

81.[2015?福建]To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

82.[2015?湖南]I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.

83.[2014?天津]We won’t start the work until all the preparations ____ (make).

84.[2013?北京]Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.

85.[2013?湖南]If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

86.[2013?上海]The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.

87.[2012?安徽]After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).

88.[2012?北京]—Have you heard about that fire in the market?

—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).

89.[2016?乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.

题组7 主谓一致

90.[2016?甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.

91.[2016?丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.

92.[2015?湖南]It is important to remember that success ____(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (take) years to achieve.

93.[2014?新课标全国Ⅰ]...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river...

94.[2014?湖南]All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

95.[2013?湖南]The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____(be) around $8,450 a year, which ____ (be) a burden for some of them.

96.[2013?江苏]Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ____ (be) essential to their development.

97.[2013?福建]The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

98.[2012?湖南]All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.

99.[2012?陕西]The basketball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

100.[2014?新课标全国Ⅱ改错]My dream school look like a big garden. 参考答案

2018年

题组1一般时

1.is根据语境可知,此处叙述的是客观情况,且宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致,因此用一般现在时;宾语从句中的主语为it,故填is。

2.started分析句子结构可知,空处在定语从句中作谓语,根据关系副词when 所指代的主句的时间状语2005可知,此处表示过去的动作,应用一般过去时,故填started。

3.meant空处所在句句意:这头庞然大物对我没有真正的恶意,这与大猩猩没有攻击性的天性相符。根据前一句的"frightened""was"可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,故应用一般过去时。

4.started句意:——嗨,我是彼得。你是新来的吗?我没在附近见过你。——你好,彼得。我是鲍勃。我星期一才开始在这里。根据语境及时间状语on Monday可知,此处用一般过去时,表示过去某一特定的时间发生的事。

5.are→were根据句中的"didn t""entered"可知,此处叙述的是过去的事情,因此 realize后面的宾语从句也应用过去的时态,故将are改为were。

题组2 进行时

1.was working句意:苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作,去年我拜访她时,她正在社区做义工。根据语境可知,此处表示过去的某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行或发生,所以用过去进行时。

题组3完成时

1.has grown由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知,此空应用现在完成时。

2.have grown句意:在过去的几年中,中国的高速铁路已经从9 000千米增加到25 000千米。根据句中的时间状语"in the past few years"可知,此处应用现在完成时。

3.begin→begun根据语境可知,此处为过去完成时,故应将begin改为begun。

题组5将来时

1.will have developed句意:2025年,我们有望不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时我们将已经开发更加便利的电子通讯工具。根据句中的时间状语2025与by then可知,空处应用将来完成时。

题组6被动语态

1.had been trapped句意:一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。分析句子结构可知,空处在定语从句中作谓语,且trap与先行词tourists之间为动宾关系,此处应用被动语态;又因为此处表示在过去动作risked his life之前完成的动作,即"过去的过去",所以用过去完成时的被动语态。

2.is being repaired句意:这个星期我的洗衣机在维修,因此我不得不用手洗衣服了。语境表示现阶段正在进行的动作,而且washing machine与repair 为动宾关系,故此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。

3.was shocked根据语境可知,此处表示"我很震惊",shock与主语Ⅰ为被动关系,同时根据后面的learnt可知,时态为一般过去时,所以填was shocked。

4.had been carried本句中主句的时态是一般过去时,因此从句中应该使用过去的某种时态;根据句中的时间状语in the past two years可知,应使用完成时态;又因plan与carry out为动宾关系,故应用被动语态。因此空处应用过去完成时的被动语态。

题组7主谓一致

1.include→includes该句为一般现在时,且此处主语为that,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

2017年

题组1 一般时

1.is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,该句缺少谓语动词,又因主语为Fast food,故填is。

2.managed 考查动词时态。因为engineers与manage之间为主动关系,而且

是发生在过去的事情,所以填managed。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad10612103.html,es 考查动词时态。全文均为现在时,且school是第三人称单数,故填comes。

【易错点拨】动词如果使用一般现在时,要注意主语是不是第三人称单数。此题容易误填come。

4.searched 考查动词的时态。根据本段的基本时态为一般过去时及语境可知,此处应用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作,故填searched。

5.have 句意:人们比以前更容易得到医疗保障,因此现在人们的寿命更长。根据句意以及句中的关键信息than they used to可知,此处表示现在与过去的对比,所以空处用一般现在时。

6.goes→went 考查时态。本文讲述作者18岁生日后的那个暑假发生的事情,且通篇以过去时为主。此处应用一般过去时,故把goes改为went。

7.came →comes 考查动词时态。因为主句部分为一般将来时态,所以此处的时间状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来意义。

8.become→became 考查动词时态。"我"进入高中第二学年并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员这一系列动作发生在过去,所以谓语动词应用became。

题组2 进行时

1.was driving 句意:我正开车去伦敦,这时突然发现自己走错了路。这里使用了固定句式be doing sth. when...,表示"正在做某事时突然……",此时主句用过去进行时,when后面的句子用一般过去时,因此填was driving。

题组3 完成时

1.had→have 考查时态。由时间状语"in the past few years"可知,此处强调的是发生在过去的动作对现在的影响,故应用现在完成时。

题组6 被动语态

1.are removed 考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时,此处亦应用一般现在时;又fat and salt是动词remove的承受者,应用被动语态。所以此处填are removed。

2.were used 考查动词时态和语态。因为是介绍1863年的事情,而且Steam engines与use之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。

3.has been told/was told 考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系,因为第二段在讲述父亲和Sarah的想法时都是用现在时,因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响,故可以填has been told。此外,"被告知"这件事情发生在过去,故也可填was told。

4.hadn't been invented 句意:20世纪50年代,在美国大多数家庭家里只有一个电话,那时无线电话还没有被发明。根据句意以及句中的关键词In the 1950s和yet可知,空处用过去完成时;且wireless phones是动词invent发出的动作的承受者,所以使用过去完成时的被动语态。

5.was being followed 句意:他匆匆回家,一次也没有回头看看是否正被跟踪。根据"hurried"及句意判断本题应该使用过去进行时的被动语态。

【易错点拨】本题易误填had been followed,错误的原因是没有弄清楚动作的先后顺序。had been followed是过去完成时的被动语态,但语境表明,跟踪的动作并非早于主句的动作发生,因此不能填had been followed。

6.is regarded 句意:如今,与慢跑和游泳一样,骑自行车被看作一种最好的全能运动形式。本句谓语与主语之间是被动关系,表示"被看作",应该用被动语态;句子主语部分是A along with B结构,因此谓语应在人称和数上与A保持一致,即用单数形式。

7.took→taken 考查语态。photo与take为被动关系,故应用被动语态。take 的过去分词是taken。

题组7 主谓一致

1.was 分析句子结构可知,which指代Great Expectations这本书, 故定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数形式;根据句中的strengthened可知,应使用一般过去时态。

2012——2016年

题组1一般时

1.was allowed 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系,且前一句的"was"表明此处应用一般过去时,故填was allowed。

2.arrived 考查动词时态。主句为过去进行时,因此when连接的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,故本空填arrived。

3.were 根据句中的"and still are" 可知,空处应该指价格过去也很高。故用一般过去时。

4.asked 句意:当我问"现在你希望我做什么?"时,我掩饰不住内心的急切。when引导时间状语从句;通过"I wasn't able to hide my eagerness"的时态可知,ask这个动作发生在过去,故填asked。

5.don't 句意:那就是我帮助人们天天心情愉快的原因。如果你不去做,谁又会说有其他人会去做呢?主句"who's to say that another person will"用了

一般将来时,If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,故填don't。

6.changed 依据答语中的"No"可知,他在最后一刻改变了主意。语境表明change这一动作已经发生,故用一般过去时。

7.was 前句有时间状语In 1969,因此此处描述的是过去的情况。故用一般过去时,本空填was。

8.buy 句意:无论何时你购买礼物,你都应该从接收者的角度去考虑这个礼物。根据句意可知,该句叙述的是一般的客观情况,故此处的让步状语从句中应用一般现在时。

9.forget 在时间状语从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来。

【易错点拨】如果不知道时间状语从句、条件状语从句或让步状语从句中动词的时态应该用一般现在时表将来,则很容易误填will forget。

10.stayed 此处与前半句中的went相呼应,表示过去的动作,所以用一般过去时。

【易错点拨】受时间段状语for one year的影响,本题容易误填had stayed。问句使用的是现在完成时,而不是过去完成时。

11.advertised 根据题干中的"I'm calling"可知,时间的定位为现在,空格处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据其中的时间状语the other day可知,此处应用一般过去时。

【易错点拨】本题易误用过去完成时,过去完成时表示"过去的过去",而本句中没有过去的某个时间作为参照点。

12.went 句意:回到家时我感觉非常累,于是就直接去睡觉了。"回家"和"直接去睡觉"都是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。

13.takes 句意:在星期一的早上,开车上班通常要花费我一个小时,虽然实际距离仅仅有20英里。根据句意可判断出,这里叙述的是经常性的情况,所以用一般现在时。

14.bothers 句意:每晚两点左右,Sue就开始说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。根据"every night"可知,此处指经常发生的动作;句中的will是情态动词,表示习惯发生的动作。故此处用一般现在时。

15.was 句意:我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影,但是实际上它非常好。根据句意及句中的didn't可知,此处指的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。

16.shows 句意:"人生就像在雪中走路,"奶奶过去经常说,"因为每一步都留有足迹。"本句叙述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时。此处show用作不及物动词,意为"露出,显出"。

17.travel(l)ed 句意:去年夏天,我们三人在欧洲旅行了一个月左右。根据句中的"last summer"可知用一般过去时。

18.had→have考查时态。整篇文章都是以现在时态写的,所以需将一般过去时改为一般现在时。

19.thought→think考查动词的时态。全文的时态均以一般现在时为主,故此处应用一般现在时。

20.tell→told考查语篇中时态的一致性。全文中心时态为一般过去时,故应将tell改为told。

21.think→thought前两句是回忆童年的事情,因此应用一般过去时,把think 改为thought。

22.begun→began这里是对过去发生的事情的客观叙述,应用一般过去时,故应把begun改为began。

23.telling→told此处and连接的两个先后发生的动作在时态上应保持一致,故应把telling改为told。

24.didn't→don't考查动词时态。文章主体时态为一般现在时,此处表示"我们(每天)不需要做如此多的家庭作业",所以要用一般现在时。故把didn't 改为don't。

题组2进行时

25.will be teaching 句意:今天下午三点Jane不能出席会议,因为那时她将正在上课。由时间状语"at 3 o'clock this afternoon"和"at that time"可知,空处表示的是将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时。

26.was looking 句意:他一定感觉到了我正在看着他。他突然瞥了我一眼,轻轻地说,"你为什么那样盯着我?"must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测,that引导的宾语从句应用过去时态。由句意可知,他感觉到的时候我应该是正在看他。

27.was coming 前一句说James已经到了,然后用but语意一转说直到昨天才知道他要来,据此可知应该填表示将来含义的时态。因为主句用了过去时所以从句不能用一般将来时,因此用过去进行时表将来。

28.am filling "嗨,我们去滑冰吧。""对不起,我现在很忙。我正在填一份新工作申请表。"由答句中的时间状语right now和上下文语境可知,此处表示正在发生的事,应用现在进行时。

29.was phoning 句意:当时她正在给别人打电话,所以我对她点了点头,离开了。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作,其形式为"was/were+现在分词"。根据句意可知,空格处用过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正发生的动作。

30.was watching 句意:Jim正在家看一部午夜电影,正看到令人毛骨悚然的场景时,电视变成空白了。根据句意可知,此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。

31.was doing 句意:"我不解的是你昨天下午为什么不去听讲座。""对不起。但是(当时)我正在做家庭作业。"很显然,答话者没有去的原因是当时正在做家庭作业,因此此处要用过去进行时。

32.is waiting 句意:孩子们,快点!校车在等我们!根据句意可知,空处表示正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时。

33.are repairing 句意:水供应已经被暂时切断了,因为工人们正在修其中一条主管道。根据主句时态可知,从句应用现在的某种时态,再根据语境可知此处要用现在进行时,表示正在修。

34.is coming 句意:他紧张地等待着,心里想,"这一时刻很快就要来临了。"根据空处后面的soon可知,此处表示将来,所给提示词为come且引号中的内容是他当时想法的直接表达,故应用现在进行时表示将来。

【易错点拨】本题易受句子中thought一词的影响,错误地认为空白处应使用与过去相关的某一时态。

35.was sorting 句意:"电脑什么时候死机的?""今天上午,当我正在把从一些网站上下载下来的阅读材料进行分类的时候。"根据句意可知,死机发生在我正在做某事时,也就是说发生在过去的某个时间点,故应用过去进行时态。

36.was answering 句意:"你听懂我的话了吗?""很抱歉,刚才我在回短信。"此处用过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

37.will be flying 句意:"今天下午两点我能给你回电话吗?""不好意思,那时我正飞往北京。五点怎么样?"由by then可知,此处用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。

38.will be flying 句意:我感到非常兴奋!明天早上这个时候我将正在飞往上海的途中。语境强调将来某个时候正在进行的动作,因此用将来进行时。【易错点拨】本题易误填will fly。一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态,而将来进行时强调将来的某个时候正在进行的动作,两者相比较,本句应用将来进行时,与语境中的时间状语At this time tomorrow morning相呼应。题组3完成时

39.have read 句意:这本英文小说我已经读了一半了,这个周末我将尽力把它读完。语境表示"已经读了一半",应该用现在完成时表示说话之前已经完成的动作,并且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。

40.had become 句意:到大约公元前100年,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上最主要的交易商品之一。根据句意及by about 100 BC可知,become的动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

41.had given —你们找到Ann的家有困难吗?—算不上难。她已经告知了我们她家的详细方位,我们很容易找到。根据语境可知,give这一动作发生在were able to之前,故此处应用过去完成时。

42.has made 句意:在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了很大的成就。根据时间状语In the last few years可知,这里应用现在完成时。43.had left 句中realized为一般过去时,我把书忘在咖啡馆的动作发生在realized之前,即为过去的过去,因此用过去完成时。句意:就在我到达学校门口时,我意识到我把书忘在咖啡馆里了。

44.has been reached 句意:尽管先前进行了几轮会谈,但双方至今也没有达成协议。由时间状语so far可知,应用现在完成时;又因主语agreement与reach之间是动宾关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。

45.had expected 句意:手写所有的请柬比我们预计的要耗时得多。句子的系动词为was,expect的动作发生在was之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时。

【易错点拨】对于时态类的题,一、时间状语是时态的眼睛,要牢牢抓住时间状语;二、要密切注意上下文的暗示,比如此题中was的暗示作用;

三、要注意语态,主动语态和被动语态是一个问题的两个方面。

46.have covered 根据句中的in a variety of forms可知,媒体已经以多种形式对南京青年奥运会进行了报道。

47.had seen 句意:Sofia 看看所有的面孔,感觉大部分客人她以前见过。主句时态用的是过去时,从句中的see先于主句的动作发生,所以用过去完成时。

48.has increased 根据句意"在过去的三十年中,参加健身锻炼的人的数量已经急剧增加了"可知,increase的动作虽然发生在过去,但一直持续到现在,同时由题干中的During the last three decades也可知,该空应该用现在完成时。

49.had had 句意:卖吉他时他很不高兴。毕竟那把吉他陪了他很长时间。结合句中的时间状语when he sold his guitar可知,拥有吉他这一状态发生在卖吉他这一动作之前,"卖吉他"这一动作发生在过去,故此处应用过去完成时来表示拥有吉他这一状态存在于过去的某一动作之前。

50.have changed 句意:当我第一次见到Bryan时,我不喜欢他。但是,我已经改变主意了。根据句意可知,说话人已经改变主意了,因此应用现在完成时。

51.has left 句意:"噢,不!我们太晚了,火车已经开走了。""没什么,我们坐下一趟火车去伦敦。"此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,因此应用现在完成时。

52.has been 句意:"你听说最近的选举了吗?""当然了,这可是最近三天唯一的新闻事件。"根据时间状语for the last three days可知,此处用现在完成时。

53.has come 句意:"Alvin,你会跟我们来吗?""我想去,但出了点没料到的事情。"此处表示已发生的情况对现在的影响(我去不了了),所以用现在完成时。

54.had met 句意:据说经理已从巴黎回来了,在那儿他与欧洲的一些生意伙伴见面了。根据句中的is said to have arrived可知,arrive这个动作是在过去发生的,而见面的动作则是在arrive所表示的动作之前发生的,即发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。

55.has cleaned 句意:"瞧,有人擦过沙发了。""哦,不是我,我没有擦。"根据语境可知,空处表示有人已经做过某事了,故用现在完成时。

题组4完成进行时

56.has been learning 根据句意及定语从句中的时间状语for decades和主句谓语动词wants可知,本题应使用现在完成进行时态,表示从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在,并有可能继续下去的动作。

57.has been writing 根据句中的时间状语ever since可知,write这一动作从过去某一时刻一直持续到现在,所以用现在完成进行时。

58.has been working 句意:Marty一直在努力地写着他的书,他想他在周五前会完成它。根据句中的"by Friday"可判断出,work这个动作从过去一直持续到现在,并将继续下去,所以要用现在完成进行时。

59.have been trying 句意:自从人类开创园艺工作以来,我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。根据时间状语从句Since the time...可知,try这一动作从过去一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去,故主句应用现在完成进行时。

60.have been cutting "Tony,你的眼睛为什么是红的?""刚刚五分钟我一直在切辣椒。"句中出现的时间状语为for the last five minutes,表示动作发生在过去,到现在已持续一段时间,而且对现在造成了影响。因此,现在完成进行时符合语境。

61.has been taking 句意:这个女孩儿酷爱运动,在过去的三年里她每周上两次羽毛球课。over the last three years表示"在过去的三年里",常与现在完成进行时连用。

62.have been doing 句意:为了找到那个丢失的孩子,在过去的五个小时里,村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情。根据句中的时间状语over the past five hours可知,此处应用现在完成进行时。

63.has been working 由句中的时间状语over the last three months可知,应用现在完成进行时。

64.had been lying 句意:当Alice醒来时,她不知道自己在那里躺了多久。由句意可知,Alice在苏醒之前一直在那里躺着。因此空处应用过去完成进行时。

65.had→have考查时态。结合文意可知,此处表示从过去开始而延续到现在的动作,并有可能持续下去,因此应用现在完成进行时,把had改为have。题组5将来时

66.will be rewarded 句意:学生们一直在努力学习功课,他们的付出最终会获得成功的。语境说学生一直在努力学习(have been working hard),由此判断本空叙述将来的动作,应该用一般将来时;reward与their efforts 之间为动宾关系,因此这里需要用被动语态。

67.will call —Jackson博士现在不在他的办公室里。—好的。我晚些时候会给他打电话。根据本句中的时间状语"later"可知,应用一般将来时。

68.will find 句意:当你阅读这本书时,你将会发现经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每一个都有着不同的经历。"As you go through this book"是时间状语从句,从句用的是一般现在时,主句表示将来的动作,应用一般将来时。

69.will be built 句意:四川将很快修建更多的高速公路以促进地方经济(的发展)。题干中的"soon"表明空格处用一般将来时,且句子的主语expressways 是谓语动词build的承受者,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。

70.was 句意:在上大学时,巴拉克·奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一位黑人总统。根据句意可知,"上大学"发生在过去,从过去的时间看将来,要用过去将来时,故填was, was to do表过去将来。

71.was going 句意:爱因斯坦出生在1879年。当他还是孩童时,很少有人会想到他会成为一位著名的科学家,他的理论会改变整个世界。由动词

"guessed"以及之后的"would change"可知,此处表示的是从过去某一时刻看将来要发生的动作或状态,所以用过去将来时。

72. will check "几点了?""我不知道。等一下,我帮你看一下。"由just a minute可知,下文表示临时的决定,应用一般将来时。

73.will be 答语中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常会准时到达,再结合答语中的时态可知,问话人是对未来的情况表示担忧,所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。

74.will be improved 句意:我们相信环境会在我们进一步减少污染的努力下得到改善。由题干中的We are confident that可知此处应该选择表示将来时态的动词形式,又improve 与the environment之间是动宾关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。

75.will see 本句为"祈使句+and+陈述句"句型,陈述句通常用一般将来时。

76.will be repaid 根据空后面的later一词可知,此处应用一般将来时态,又因repay与work之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。

77.will get 句意:到你读完这本书的时候,你的饭就凉了。根据前半句中的内容可知,这里叙述的是将来的情况,所以用一般将来时。

题组6被动语态

78.be made 考查被动语态。此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。根据make与句子主语Truly elegant chopsticks之间是动宾关系及空前的"might"可知,此处应填be made。

79.will be made 根据句中的时间状语in the years ahead"在未来几年中"可知,本句应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。

80.were treated 句意:—你们在晚会上玩得开心吗?—很开心。主人把我们招待得很好。根据问句可知,此处应用一般过去时;treat和We之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

81.was chosen 句意:令我高兴的是,在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。首先,句子主语I和choose是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态;其次,本句是对过去所发生事情的客观描述,所以用一般过去时。

82.was held 句意:我很想把手伸进去玩那个玩具,但幸好被橱窗挡住了。根据"had"可知,此处也应用一般过去时;由介词by可知应用被动语态。83.have been made 句意:在所有准备工作就绪以后我们才开始工作。在时间、条件状语从句中,可以用一般现在时、现在完成时表将来。从句中的动作make在主句谓语动词的动作start之前发生,应用现在完成时表将来。又因all the preparations与make之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。

84.has been made 句意:莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》在过去的几年中被拍成了至少十部不同的电影。由时间状语over the past years可知,谓语动词用现在完成时;而且make与Shakespeare's play Hamlet为动宾关系,所以谓语动词用被动语态。

85.is done 句意:如果什么都不做,海洋将会变成鱼的沙漠。do与nothing 为动宾关系,故应用被动语态;If引导条件状语从句,主句用了一般将来时,所以从句也应用将来的时态,但是if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故本题应用一般现在时的被动语态。

86.have been elected/are elected "who(elect)to make decisions about school affairs"为定语从句,elect与who之间为动宾关系,从句谓语动词应用被动语态;主句用的是一般现在时,从句可用一般现在时或现在完成时。

87.was being decorated 句意:放学后,我们去阅览室看书,结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显然是被装修的,应用被动语态,又根据句意可知,阅览室正在装修,动作正在进行,故用过去进行时态。

【易错点拨】本题易错填was decorated。这涉及一般过去时与过去进行时的区别,前者表示"已完成",后者表示"正在进行或尚未完成"。根据句意可知,装修"正在进行,尚未完成"。

88.was hurt 句意:"你听说市场里发生的火灾了吗?""听说了,幸运的是,没有人受伤。"no one与hurt之间是动宾关系,而且所说的事发生在过去,因此应用一般过去时的被动形式。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad10612103.html,ing→used考查被动语态。fresh vegetables and high quality oil与use之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态。

题组7 主谓一致

90.is 考查主谓一致和时态。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知,该句中的主语为动名词短语"Leaving the less important things until tomorrow",故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,且全文的基本时态为一般现在时。故填is。

【知识拓展】当动名词和不定式在句中充当主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

91.were 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的"believed"可知,此处描述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时;从句主语为knives,谓语动词应用复数。故填were。

92.is;takes 句意:成功是每一天做出的小小的努力的总和,而且常常需要很多年才能获得成功,记住这一点是重要的。that引导的宾语从句的主语是抽象名词success,两个空是并列的谓语,谓语动词都需用单数形式。

93.changes 本句为主系表结构,空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名词复数changes。

94.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们所需要的是一小块土地,在一年中生长的季节我们能在那里种植各种各样的果树。All we need相当于All that we need,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数;且本句表达的是现在的客观需要,故用一般现在时。

95.are;is 句意:那所大学估计,对于国际学生来说,一年的生活开销大约是8 450美元,这对于其中一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语是living expenses,故谓语动词用复数形式;第二空的主语是which,指代的是前面整个句子,因此谓语动词用单数形式。

96.is 分析句子结构可知,主语是students' inner motivation,因此谓语动词用单数形式;再根据题中的Generally可知应用一般现在时。

97.was invited 句意:那位著名的音乐家和他的学生们被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。首先,结合句意可知应用一般过去时描述过去的行为;其次,as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应和as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致,本句谓语应与The famous musician保持一致。

98.shows; is evidence作"证据,证明"讲时是不可数名词,故第一空用shows;increasing use of chemicals in farming作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故第二空用is。

99.was 句意:因为出色的表现,比赛一结束,这个篮球教练以及他的队员们就被采访了。as well as连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词与as well as 前的成分在人称和数上保持一致,故用单数;此处表示过去的一般事实,故用一般过去时。

100.look→looks考查主谓一致。根据句子的主语"My dream school"可判断出,谓语动词要用单数形式,同时叙述的是现在的情况,故应用looks。

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语法填空专项训练(动词) 一解法探究语法填空中,提示词为动词时,从几方面考虑? Group One 解题并思考,本组题的考点是什么? 1. After a four-day journey, the young man ______ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked ...(2010广东) 2. Every few years, the coal workers _____(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010 上海) 3. … people stepped on your feet or _____(push) you with their elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009广东) 小结:本组题考查动词时态。如果一个句子没有谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但所填的动词与之是并列关系,就确定填动词谓语,谓语动词首先要考虑时态。 Group Two:解题并思考,本组题的考点是什么? 3. Her mother was excited. “ Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane ____ (inform) (09 广东) 4. Linda, make sure the tables ______ (set) before the guests arrive. (2010全国II) 小结:本组题考被动语态。确定填谓语动词之后,不仅要考虑时态,也要考虑语态。 Group Th ree:解题并思考,本组题的考点是什么? 5. After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful. (2010广东) 6. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _______(buy ) presents for my dad. ((2010全国1) 7. Alexander tries to get his work _______ (recognize) in the medical circles. (2010 辽宁) 小结:本组题考查非谓语动词。如果一个句子已有谓语动词,且不是并列谓语, 就要考虑非谓语(-ing形式、过去分词或不定式), 然后分析该非谓语动词在句子中作什么成分,再根据非谓语动词各自的特点和用法,同时看谓语动词有没有特别的要求,再结合与逻辑主语是主动关系或被动关系,确定该填哪种形式。 Group Four:解题并思考,本组题的考点是什么? 8. John is very ______ (rely) --- if he promises to do something, he’ll do it. 9. The patient is seriously ill and is being kept under continuous _____ (observe). 小结:本组题考词语派生。分析句子结构,当所给动词不充当谓语或非谓语,必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子成分,做该成分需要哪种词类的词,把括号中的词转换成相应的词类。 比较 (一) 1.The film which is popular among young people _____ (produce) last year. 2.The film ____ (produce) last year was popular. 3.We all like the film which ____ (produce) last year. (二) 1.I know Mr. Brown. We _____ (introduce) to each other at an international conference. 2.I know the man ______ (introduce) to me by my friend at an international conference.

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