高考英语总复习 语法填空专题练习集3(2套) Word版含解析
语法填空专练(一)
Test 1
[2019·广州综合测试一] In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1.________ at its peak during the Qing dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2.________ (virtual) disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern deserts.
Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, 3.________ (mean) “beautiful highlands”. Until the Qing dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing dynasty.
In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there 4.________ (be) no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5.________ (send) to this area to fight the desert. They were required 6.________ (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed.
Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in 7.________ wind. If one tree could survive here, 8.________ could millions of trees, they thought.
After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the 9.________ (high) environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 10.________ (contribute) to creating a greener world.
体裁：说明文题材：环保主题：塞罕坝的历史
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史。
1．答案与解析：which'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This green Great Wall，
空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
2．答案与解析：virtually'考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，空处修饰后面的动词disappeared，故用副词，填virtually。
3．答案与解析：meaning'考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词mean与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词meaning。
4．答案与解析：would be'考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，该句是含蓄条件句，要用虚拟语气，根据该句中的“today”可知，此处表示与现在的事实相反，故填would be。
5．答案与解析：were sent'考查时态语态。根据时间状语In the early 1960s可知，应用一般过去时，且foresters和send是被动关系，故填were sent。
6．答案与解析：to rebuild'考查非谓语动词。sb. be required to do sth.固定短语“某人被要求去做某事”，故填to rebuild。
7．答案与解析：the'考查冠词。该处表示这棵有200年历史的树独自在风中摇曳，in the wind固定短语“在风中”，故填the。
8．答案与解析：so'考查倒装句。如果一棵树在这里能存活，那么数百万棵树也能在这里存活。这里表示后面发生的情况与前面的一样，前面是肯定句，故后面用“so＋could＋主语”的结构，故填so。
9．答案与解析：highest'考查形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示环境保护的最高荣誉，故应用形容词的最高级，填highest。
10．答案与解析：contribution(s)'考查名词。根据空前的“their
great”，并结合语境可知，此处应用名词，故填contribution(s)。
Test 2
[2019·福建省质量检查] Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar
in Shanghai before setting 1.________ on their 5-kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. These people 2.________ (arm) with trash (垃圾) bags. The members of this group don't simply run for the sake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth 3.________ well.
Called “plogging”，this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018. The term is a combination of the words “jogging”and “plocka upp”，4.________ means “pick up”．
By the summer of 2018, just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, 5.________ (it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both 6.________ (newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also 7.________ (frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want more people to hold small ‘plogging’groups and have a 8.________ (responsible) to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods”，says Eisenring, who founded Trash Running China. “‘Plogging’is a way 9.________ (know) the people and the city a bit more，”says Robbin Trebbe, one of the 10.________ (late) runners to join the group.
体裁：说明文题材：环境保护主题：边慢跑边捡垃圾
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了边慢跑边捡垃圾这种新式健康活动的相关内容。
1．答案与解析：off/out考查介词。该处表示“在他们五千米跑出发前”，set off/out意为“出发”，故填off/out。
2．答案与解析：are armed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是对现在经常发生的动作的描述，应用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，该句主语These people和动词arm之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，且主语为复数概念，故填are armed。
3．答案与解析：as考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，这群人不仅仅为了个人健康而跑步；他们还为了地球而跑。as well固定
短语“也，还”，故填as。
4．答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“plocka upp”，在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句，填which。
5．答案与解析：its考查代词。Trash Running China和空后的WeChat group之间为所属关系，表示Trash Running China这一组织的微信群，故填its。
6．答案与解析：newcomers考查名词。newcomer为可数名词，根据语境及该句中的“both”和“and regular ploggers”可知，空处与regular ploggers为并列成分，故用名词复数形式，填newcomers。
7．答案与解析：frequently考查副词。修饰动词用副词，空处修饰动词“organizes”，表示“经常组织”，故用副词frequently。
8．答案与解析：responsibility考查名词。冠词后接名词，根据语境可知，该处表示“一种责任”，故用名词，填responsibility。
9．答案与解析：to know考查非谓语动词。此处表示边慢跑边捡垃圾是更多地了解人们和城市的一种方式。a way to do sth.固定短语“做某事的方式”，填to know。
10．答案与解析：latest考查形容词。根据空前的“one of the”和空后的runners可知，该处表示“最新加入这一群体的跑步者之一”，故填latest。
Test 3
[2019·济南高三模拟] Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006. According to experts, paper cutting conveys the culture shared between China
1.________foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.
In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2.________ (tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3.________ (commemorate) their family who have passed away. The difference is that most Chinese paper cuttings are red, while those in other countries 4.________ (be) often made in many other colors.
The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut
5.________ (character), such as princesses, out of paper while
6.________ (tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper cuttings together.
“7.________ the patterns and colors may be different, paper cuttings share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，” says Yang Huizi, 8.________ art teacher at Beijing Union University.
Yang 9.________ (study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities 10.________ are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper cutting.
体裁：说明文题材：文化生活主题：剪纸的意义
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了剪纸的意义。
1．答案与解析：and考查连词。between... and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境，故填and。
2．答案与解析：traditional考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词traditional修饰名词festival，在句子中作定语，故填traditional。
3．答案与解析：to commemorate考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to commemorate。
4．答案与解析：are考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为一
般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，make和主语those构成被动关系，应用被动语态，即be＋done的形式，且主语为复数，故填are。
5．答案与解析：characters考查名词。character是可数名词，根据空后的“such as princesses”可知，此处表示复数概念，故填characters。
6．答案与解析：telling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语“Hans Christian Andersen”和动词tell之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用tell的现在分词形式，填telling。
7．答案与解析：Though/While/Although考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故填Though/While/Although，意为“尽管”。
8．答案与解析：an考查冠词。“art teacher”是可数名词，第一次在语境中出现，是Yang Huizi的同位语，故用不定冠词修饰，且art的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
9．答案与解析：has studied考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has studied。
10．答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词nonprofit paper cutting activities，在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该定语从句，故填that/which。
Test 4
[2019·绵阳市第一次诊断] Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is 1.________ (make) sure all children have a chance for education.
It all started when he was a college student. Adam Braun was visiting India when 2.________ girl stopped him on the
street and asked for money. He asked her what she desired 3.________ (much) of all in the world. Astonishingly, her answer was “a pencil”. The girl had never been to school before, and that was the 4.________ (real) for 57 million children around the world.
After graduation, Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of 5.________ (her). “We live in a world in which every single child can have access 6.________ quality education. So I was determined to create schools in other places 7.________ children are hungry for education.” Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media.
“We are working hard to make sure that the program is not just beautiful photos and videos of children, but that we're 8.________ (actual) seeing amazing results in the classroom. That's why our 9.________ (kid) in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next，” Braun said.
Since then, it 10.________ (help) more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
体裁：记叙文题材：慈善主题：帮助孩子接受教育
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Adam Braun建立了一个旨在帮助所有孩子接受教育的组织。
1．答案与解析：to make考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是确保所有的孩子都有机会接受教育。此处用不定式作表语，故填to make。
2．答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：Adam Braun在印度游览时，一个女孩在街上拦住了他，向他要钱。girl为可数名词单数，且此处是第一次提到，故应用不定冠词，填a。
3．答案与解析：most考查副词。句意：他问她最想要什么。根据句意及空后的“of all”可知，此处表示“最想要”，故应用副词的最高级形式，填most。
4．答案与解析：reality考查名词。句意：这个女孩从来没有上过学，这是全世界5 700万孩子的现状。此处定冠词“the”后应跟名词，故填reality。
5．答案与解析：hers考查代词。句意：毕业后，Adam Braun 从来没有忘记这个女孩和她的问题。介词of后应跟名词性物主代词，表示“她的”，故填hers。
6．答案与解析：to考查介词。have access to sth.固定短语“有机会使用……”，故填to。
7．答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词other places，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
8．答案与解析：actually考查副词。句意：我们努力确保这个项目不只是孩子们漂亮的图片和视频，而是我们真正地看到课堂上令人惊叹的成果。修饰动词应用副词，故填actually。
9．答案与解析：kids考查名词。句意：这就是在Pencils of Promise学校的孩子们从一个年级到下个年级进步迅速的原因。根据句意及谓语动词progress可知，此处应用kid的复数形式，填kids。
10．答案与解析：has helped考查时态。句意：从那时起，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的22 000多名孩子。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，填has helped。
语法填空专练(二)
Test 1
[2019·唐山质量检测] None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream opened in New York in 2016. However, as more of these pop-up museums started coming 1.________ existence over the next two years, they seemed to become a trend that should have been taken more seriously. And the 2.________ (late) member to join this list is The Museum of Pizza, set 3.________ (open) in New
York this October.
It seems that museums are no longer places to 4.________ (mere) “see”art. People want to have more interactive experiences instead of keeping a polite distance from 5.________ (exhibit). At the Museum of Ice Cream, for example, visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles. And at the upcoming The Museum of Pizza, people 6.________ (lie) on a “pizza beach”，where they can experience a “wave of cheese”．
Not only are visitors taking pictures of art, but they're taking pictures of 7.________ (them) within these spaces. This immersive experience 8.________ (give) by pop-up museums allows visitors to get away from their real life — even just for a short time —and enter a fantasy world. Maybe it's this experience of feeling close to art 9.________ allows pop-up museums to not only keep “popping up”，but also remain open —at least for 10.________ time being.
体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：快闪博物馆
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。近几年，快闪博物馆不断出现，越来越多的人喜欢去快闪博物馆一探究竟。
1．答案与解析：into考查介词。然而，在接下来的两年里，随着更多快闪博物馆的出现，它们似乎成了一个趋势。come into existence固定短语“出现，存在”，填into。
2．答案与解析：latest考查形容词。最新加入快闪博物馆名单的成员是比萨博物馆，它准备今年10月在纽约开馆。根据语境可判断此处应用形容词最高级，“最新的”，故填latest。
3．答案与解析：to open考查非谓语动词。set to do sth.固定短语“准备做某事”，可知此处要用不定式，填to open。
4．答案与解析：merely考查副词。似乎博物馆不再仅仅是“观赏”艺术的场所。此处修饰动词see，故用副词，填merely。
5．答案与解析：exhibits考查名词。exhibit是可数名词，在
此表示“(一件)展览品，陈列品”，空前没有限定词，故此处应用
名词复数，填exhibits。
6．答案与解析：will lie考查时态。而在即将开馆的比萨博物馆中，人们能够躺在“比萨海滩”上，体验“芝士浪潮”。与upcoming相呼应，说明动作即将发生，故用一般将来时，填will lie。
7．答案与解析：themselves考查代词。与主语they呼应，此处表示他们给自己拍照，所以用反身代词，填themselves。
8．答案与解析：given考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语动词allows，故本空应是非谓语动词，所修饰词experience是give的承受者，故用过去分词表被动，填given。
9．答案与解析：that考查强调句。或许正是靠近艺术的这一体验让快闪博物馆不仅不断“闪现”，而且将继续开放下去——至少现在是这样。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句型，被强调部分this experience... art作句子主语，指物，故填that。
10．the考查冠词。for the time being固定短语，“眼下，暂
时”，故填the。
Test 2
[2019·湖南长郡中学适应性考试] People with high self-confidence 1.________ (natural) have optimistic and joyful emotions as well as the knowledge that they can change their emotions from negative to positive.
Emotions 2.________ (be) a normal part of life. They indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action. When you have high self-respect and self-confidence, you feel good 3.________ life. You feel secure and have an open heart and a calm mind.
The 4.________ (high) your level of emotional health is, the more self-worth you will have. Even when things go wrong, you're composed and ready 5.________ (deal) with the situation in a constructive way.
Even when you focus on 6.________ (carry) a
positive attitude at all times, we all know that life can be full of annoyances —your dog 7.________ (run) away, someone sideswipes your car, your plane is late, you have to work overtime to get a project done. All of these can cause a bad mood and throw your emotions into a downward spiral.
Having emotional health isn't difficult, but 8.________ does take focus and concentration. Be aware of 9.________ your feeling is and direct your emotions into something more optimistic. Your self-confidence will 10.________ (strength) at the same time.
体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：情绪健康的重要性【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了情绪给人们带来的影响以及保持情绪健康的重要性。
1．答案与解析：naturally考查副词。句意：那些高度自信的人会自然地产生乐观、愉快的情绪，自然地，他们知道怎样将消极情绪转换成积极情绪。设空处修饰动词have，应用副词，故填naturally。
2．答案与解析：are考查时态和主谓一致。句意：情绪是生活中正常的一部分。本句的主语Emotions是可数名词复数形式，且此处叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。
3．答案与解析：about考查介词。句意：当你高度自尊、自信的时候，你会感觉生活很美好。feel good about...固定短语“对……感觉良好”，故填about。
4．答案与解析：higher考查形容词。句意：你的情绪健康水平越高，你的自我价值就越高。“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”固定句式“越……，就越……”，故填higher。
5．答案与解析：to deal考查非谓语动词。句意：即使遇到了一些问题，你也会镇定自若，并准备好用具有建设性的方式来应对这样的情形。be ready to do固定短语“准备好做……”，故填to deal。
6．答案与解析：carrying考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都清楚，即使你总是保持积极的态度，生活中也会碰到很多令人烦恼的事——你的狗跑了、有人剐蹭了你的车、你的航班晚点了、你不得不加班完成一个项目。focus on固定短语“集中于”，on是介词，后面应用动名词作其宾语，故填carrying。
7．答案与解析：runs考查时态。句意见上一题解析。根据下文中的sideswipes, is和have to的时态可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填runs。
8．答案与解析：it考查代词。句意：想要情绪健康并不困难，但这的确需要我们集中注意力和(保持)专注。本句的主语是Having emotional health，动名词短语作主语且表示事物，因此要用单数形式的代词it来指代，故填it。
9．答案与解析：what考查宾语从句。句意：了解你的感受，并且把你的情绪往更加乐观的方向上引导。设空处与后面构成宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，并且表示事物，故填what。
10．答案与解析：strengthen考查时态。句意：同时，你的自信也会得到加强。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中与will一起构成谓语，应用动词，且其前有助动词will，应用动词原形，故填strengthen。
Test 3
[2019·沈阳质量监测]Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when we think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults 1.________ it comes to living with hearing loss.
The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most —teenagers! A study 2.________ (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 3.________ (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.
A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels (分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the 4.________ (little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is 5.________ (typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage 6.________ their ears.
Young adults 7.________ have been exposed to noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their 8.________ (able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.
In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest
9.________ (set) volume limits on personal audio devices.
10.________ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.
体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：青少年的听力正在下降
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，当你想到听力丧失时，你首先想到老年人。最近一项报告显示，听力专家担心在听力损失方面，青少年将会超过老年人，这是因为ipod或智能手机等带来的负面影响。
1．答案与解析：when考查固定用法。when it comes to sth...固定句式“当涉及某事时”，故填when。
2．答案与解析：conducted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词conduct和句子主语A study构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式，填conducted。
3．答案与解析：have fallen考查时态。根据句子中的时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have fallen。
4．答案与解析：less考查形容词。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”固定句式“越……越……”，根据该句中的“The louder”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填less。
5．答案与解析：typically考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，
故用副词typically修饰其后的动词“considered”，在句子中作状语，故填typically。
6．答案与解析：to考查介词。do damage to固定短语“对……造成损害”是固定用法，故填to。
7．答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Young adults，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
8．答案与解析：ability考查名词。根据语境及空前的形容词性物主代词Their可知，此处应用名词；又根据空后的“is”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，故填ability。
9．答案与解析：setting考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.固定短语“建议做某事”，并结合语境可知，此处应填setting。
10．答案与解析：It考查代词。It＋系动词＋形容词＋to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填It。
Test 4
[2019·山西六校第二次阶段性测试] Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn't 1.________ (wide) supported by most Westerners. 2.________，this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which 3.________ (bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the 4.________ (one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions.
China has been making efforts 5.________ (promote) TCM overseas. Twenty-six TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report 6.________ (publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou 7.________ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria (疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine.
The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM
has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported 8.________ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US 9.________ (swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around 10.________ more than 2,000 years.
体裁：说明文题材：传统文化主题：中医
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，中医并不为大多数西方人所认可。然而，这一切正开始有所改变。中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的国际疾病分类(ICD)，这表明中医获得了主流的认可，将对全球产生重大影响，有助于中医发展。
1．答案与解析：widely'考查副词。空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故要用所给词的副词形式。wide的副词形式有两种：wide和widely，前者表示“充分张开地”，后者表示“广泛地”。根据语境可知填widely。
2．答案与解析：However'考查副词。然而，这一切正开始改变。上下文之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填However。
3．答案与解析：will be brought'考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the near future”和上文的“will be”可知，此处也要用一般将来时；“bring out”与主语是被动关系，此处表示“被出版”，故要用一般将来时的被动语态，填will be brought。
4．答案与解析：first'考查数词。这是中医首次作为疾病与健康状况的国际标准被纳入国际疾病分类。此处表示“第一次”，故用序数词，填first。
5．答案与解析：to promote'考查非谓语动词。中国一直努力向海外推广中医。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。
6．答案与解析：published'考查非谓语动词。据新华社报道，在过去的三年中，中国在海外建立了26家中医中心。空处作后置
定语修饰report, report与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，填published。
7．答案与解析：won'考查时态。2015年，中国药学家屠呦呦因发现能够治愈疟疾的药物而被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。由时间状语In 2015可知，此处应用一般过去时，填won。
8．答案与解析：that考查主语从句。据报道，很多外国名人都用中医。分析句子结构可知，本句是“It is reported that...”句型，表示“据报道……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，故填that。
9．答案与解析：swimmer考查名词。比如，2016年里约夏季奥运会期间，有人发现美国游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯使用火罐。空处表示“游泳运动员”，且空前有限定词，应该用名词，填swimmer。
10．答案与解析：for考查介词。火罐是一种在中国有两千多年历史的传统中医疗法。根据语境可知，此处应用for与时间段连用，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用，故填for。
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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
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历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
高考英语语法填空练习题带答案
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a