新概念英语第3册第14课(汇编)

新概念英语第3册第14课(汇编)
新概念英语第3册第14课(汇编)

Lesson 14 A noble gangster

1. noble

adj. (nobler, noblest)

1. having fine personal qualities that people admire, such as courage, honesty and care for others 崇高的;品质高尚的

e.g. (1) 伟大的领袖

a noble leader

(2) 他为了高尚的事业而牺牲。

He died for a noble cause.

2. belonging to a family of high social rank贵族的;高贵的

e.g. 出身高贵的人

a man of noble birth

adv. nobly['n?ubli]

n. a person who comes from a family of high social rank; a member of the nobility出身高贵的人;贵族成员

nobility [n?u'biliti] n. 1. (the nobility) 贵族

2. [u] (fml) the quality of being noble in character 高贵的品质

2. gangster['g??st?] n. a member of a group of violent criminals匪徒;歹徒;土匪

e.g. 芝加哥的歹徒

Chicago gangsters

3. 在指时间或地点的名词之后,可用when和where表达定语从句中at which或in which 的含义,如:

e.g. (1) 你能否提出一个对我们双方都方便的会面时间吗?

Can you suggest a time when/at which it will be convenient for both of us to meet?

(2) 她知道一处我们可在那儿找到野草莓的树林。

She knows a wood where/in which we can find wild strawberries.

只有当指时间或地点的名词/先行词在从句中起到时间状语或地点状语作用时,才可使用关系副词when或where引导的定语从句,如:

e.g. (1) 那是她所能找到的对我们双方都方便的会面时间。

That’s the time (which) she has found to be convenient for both of us to meet.

(2) 他告诉了她孩子们玩捉迷藏时发现的那个藏身之处。

He told her the hidden place (which) the children found while playing hide-and-seek.

虽然上两例中的先行词指时间和地点,但由于它们在定语从句中起到的是宾语作用(即指She has found the time to be convenient for both of us to meet和the children found the hidden place while playing hide-and-seek),因此只能使用关系代词which/that引导这两个定语从句。

4. pay (paid, paid)

Vt. 支付,付钱给

e.g. 那条裙子你付了多少钱?

How much did you pay for that dress?

注:为某件东西或某项服务付钱用pay for

e.g. (1) 你付给面包师多少钱?

How much did you pay the baker?

(2) 我来付你修理费。

Let me pay you for the repair.

注:付某人钱用pay sb.,为某事付某人钱时用pay sb. for sth. 但付账单时用pay a bill, 如:e.g. 我已付了账单。

I have paid the bill.

vi. 付款,交款

e.g. (1) 我将用支票付款。

I’ll pay by cheque.(AmE check).

(2) 杰克付了饮料钱。

Jack paid for the drinks.

n. 工资,薪金

e.g. (1) 酬金不少。

The pay is good.

(2) 她失去了三周的薪水。

She lost three week s’ pay.

5. sum [s?m] n.

1. [c, (of)] an amount (of money)金额

e.g. 我得花一大笔[大笔大笔的]钱才把它弄回来。

I had to spend a large sum/large sums of money to get it back.

2. the total produced when numbers, amounts, etc., are added together和;总数;总和

e.g. 6加4之和为10.

The sum of 6 and 4 is 10.

in sum (fml) used to introduce a short statement of the main points of a discussion, speech, etc.总之,总而言之

sum v. (-mm-)

sum up / sum sth up

to state the main points of sth in a short and clear form总结;概括synonym: summarize

e.g. (1) 概括起来说,这一问题主要有三种解决办法。

To sum up, there are three main ways to deal with/solve the problem.

(2) 我能否把我们目前已经形成共识的问题作个概括?

Can I just sum up what we have agreed so far?

6. in return (for) 作为(…的)回报;作为(…的)交换。通常指被看作有同等价值或同等意义上的回报/交换,如:

e.g. (1) 对你的好意,他做了些什么呢?

What did he do in return for your kindness?

(2) 他们给予了我们极大的帮助,但我们真为拿不出什么来报答他们而感到遗憾。

They have helped us a lot, but we really feel sorry that we have nothing to give them in return.

7. protection [pr?'tek??n] n.

1. [u] the act of protecting or state of being protected保护;保障;庇护;防卫;抵御

e.g. 她那单薄的外衣不怎么御寒。

Her thin coat gave/provided little protection against the cold.

2. [u] also (protection money) (informal) (付给黑社会分子的)保护费

3. something that protects 保护物

e.g. 鞋是用来保护脚的。

Shoes are a protection for the feet.

v. protect (against, from) to keep safe, esp. by guarding or covering保护,维护,防护

e.g. (1) 这些珍禽受到专门法令的保护-它们是受保护的物种。

These rare birds are protected by special laws---they are protected species.

(2) 维护自己的名誉

to protect one’s reputation

(3) 戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激。

Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.

8. prompt [pr?mpt] adj.

1. (of an action) done quickly, at once, or at the right time (行动)立刻的;迅速的;准时的

e.g. (1) 如蒙即期结账, 则不胜感激。

Prompt payment of bills is greatly appreciated.

(2)他付房租从不拖延。

He is prompt in paying his rent.( 租金,租费)

(3) I can't understand it; he's usually very prompt.

我不明白这是怎么回事, 他通常很准时的。

adv. promptly

v. prompt v. to cause or urge促使;催促,引起

e.g. (1) 看到船使他想起遥远的故乡。

The sight of the ships prompted thoughts of his distant home.

(2) 他的答复促使我再提一个问题。

His reply prompted me to ask another question.

9. out of business 倒闭,破产

put v. to cause to be in the stated condition使处于(某种状态)

e.g. (1) 他把自己的书整理好了。

He put his books in order.

(2) 他那些乏味的课程总是使我昏昏欲睡。

His boring lessons always put me to sleep.

put sb. out of business 使……倒闭,破产

10. by destroying his shop 用捣毁他的商店的方法

在句中作方式状语,修饰动词put,介词by在这里为“以……方式”之意

destroy v. to damage (sth) so severely that it cannot be repaired; put an end to the existence of; ruin破坏,毁坏,摧残;消灭

e.g. 一场火毁坏了那座房屋。

A fire destroyed the house.

11. obtain v.

(rather formal) to become the owner of, esp. by means of effort or planning; get(较正式)(尤指通过努力或计划)获得,得到;赢得

e.g. 我终于设法弄到了这份报告的一个副本。I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.

12. crime n.

1. 罪,罪行[C]

e.g. 谋杀罪the crime of murder

2.犯罪,违法犯罪活动[U]

e.g. 防止犯罪是警察的任务。

It is the job of the police to prevent crime.

3.违反道德的行为,罪过[C]

e.g. 浪费食物是一种罪过。

It's a crime to waste food.

criminal ['krimin?l] n. a person who is guilty of crime犯人,罪犯[C]

e.g. 惯犯 a hardened (有经验的) criminal

adj. being a crime 犯罪的;犯法的

e.g. 犯罪行为:criminal behavior

13. as long ago as 追溯到……,早在……作时间状语,说明动作made 发生的时间,如:

e.g. 我早在1960年就认识他了。

I knew him as long ago as the year 1960.

14. Sir n. (a title used before the first name of a knight or baronet 用于男爵或从男爵名字之前的尊称)爵士(baronet ['b?r?nit] n. 从男爵) (knight n. (近代英国的)爵士)

e.g. 詹姆斯·威尔逊爵士Sir James Wilson

詹姆斯爵士Sir James (不能称Sir Wilson)

15. remarkable adj. (for) worth mentioning, esp. because unusual or noticeable (尤褒) 值得注意的;十分不平常的;出众的

Opposite: unremarkable

e.g. (1) 他是一位杰出的语言学家。

He is a remarkable linguist.

(2)非常壮观的日落(景象)a most remarkable sunset

(3) 芬兰以它的众多湖泊著称。

Finland is remarkable for the large number of its lakes.

adv. remarkably (used esp. with adjectives and adverbs 尤与形容词和副词连用) 不寻常地;突出地

e.g. (1) 他唱得特别好。

He sings remarkably well.

(2) 特别晴朗的一天。

a remarkably fine day

remark v. to say esp. sth that one has just noticed; give as an opinion谈到;说起

e.g. 他说天色不早了。

He remarked that it was getting late.

remark on/upon sth. (fml) to notice and say or write sth about (正式) 评论;谈论

e.g. 人人对他的缺席都评论了一番。

Everyone remarked on his absence.

remark n. [c, (about, on)] a spoken or written opinion; comment评论;意见

e.g. 不要对她的容貌胡乱品评。

Don’t make rude remarks about her appearance.

16. would rather…than…宁可……也不……

此结构中的than是连词,引导省略部分内容的状语从句,如:

e.g. 我们都深信她一定会宁死不屈。

We’re all sure she would rather die than give up.

(此句实际为We’re all sure she would rather die than she would give up. 的省略形式)

用prefer to…rather than…结构也可表达would rather…than…结构的意义。

新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记

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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第17课

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十七课 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'My Dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员,她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此,她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次,她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时,她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪,她总是回答:“亲爱的,长成大人真可怕啊!” 单词学习 1. appear [?'pi?] vi 1) come into view, become visible 出现,显现,呈现 appear←→disppear eg. A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在水平线上。 eg. Something strange appeared. 奇怪的事发生了。 2) arrive, come, show up, turn up 来到 eg. I waited for 4 hours but she didn’t appear. 我等了四个小时,可她就是没来。 3) (公开,正式)露面,登场,扮演 eg. The lady appeared on the stage as a young girl. 这位女士扮演一名小姑娘。 appear on the stage 扮演 eg. He appeared on the stage when he was only 3. 他才3岁时,就登台扮演。→ His first appearance on the stage was at the age of three. eg. She is at least 50 years old. But she always appears on the stage as a young girl. 她至少50岁,但她总是扮演年轻的姑娘。appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n. 出现, 显露, 露面;外观, 外貌, 外表←→disappearance keep up appearance 维持体面,装门面 eg. Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 to all appearances / by all appearances / from all appearances 显然,就外表来看 2. stage n. 舞台 on the stage 在舞台上 quit the stage 推出演艺界 in the international stage 在国际舞台上 scene 舞台上的场景,背景 eg. The first scene of the play is in the palace. 这部戏的第一个场景是在宫殿里。 arena [?'ri:n?] n.表演场地, 竞技场;活动或斗争的场所或场面 the political arena 政治舞台,政界竞争活动或斗争的场所、场面(喻) in the political stage / in the political scene / in the political arena 在政治舞台上 in the international stage / in the international scene / in the international arena 在国际舞台上 eg. She dreamed of appearing on the stage one day. 她梦想着有一天能在舞台上表演。 3. bright adj. 1) 明亮的←→dark bright sunshine 灿烂的阳光 bright eyes 明亮的眼睛 2) 鲜艳的,醒目的 bright blue 宝蓝色 bright green 翠绿色 3) quick at learning; clever 聪明的←→dull, stupid, foolish eg. She is the brightest child in our class. 她是我们班最聪明的孩子。 4) promising, hopeful 有前途的 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

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新概念英语第二册第17课:Always young Lesson 17 Always young青春常驻First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is? My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员,她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此,她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次,她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时,她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪,她总是回答:“亲爱的,长成大人真可怕啊!” New words and expressions 生词和短语 appear v. 登场,扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. (女用)长筒袜

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