英语四六级取消完形填空 单句翻译变段落翻译

英语四六级取消完形填空 单句翻译变段落翻译
英语四六级取消完形填空 单句翻译变段落翻译

英语四六级取消完形填空单句翻译变段落翻译

2013年08月18日01:59 京华时报我有话说(9428人参与)

京华时报讯 (记者郭莹)昨天,记者从全国大学英语四六级考试委员会获悉,从今年12月份的考试起,四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型将进行局部调整。调整后,完形填空取消,翻译题由单句翻译变成与考研题相同的整段翻译,分值提升15分。

据了解,此次四六级题型进行了较大调整。原来复合式听写部分改为听写10个单词或词组;快速阅读改为长篇阅读,放在听力之后,题型变为段落句子匹配题;翻译部分由原单句汉译英改为段落汉译英;此外,完形填空部分则全部取消。

新题型的说明中表示,原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写,短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上,用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组,共10题。短文播放三遍。在长篇阅读部分,原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

在翻译部分,原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英,分值比过去提高了15分。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。

■分析重视主观题难度仍大

中国地质大学一名外语教师认为,听力部分试题的改变对学生来说有好处。现行的四级考试是听写3个句子,每句2分,共6分。很多学生不能完全写下句子。变成听写词组后,对学生来说相对容易。

长篇阅读部分,原来快速阅读部分要求15分钟完成15题,但很多学生最后一至两题没时间做,即便做了改革,在时间上对学生要求依然很高,也不容易。

而此次变革最难的是翻译题。以往学生只需要翻译5个句子,且题目会给一半信息,而整段翻译提高了对学生主观题目掌握的能力。取消完形填空意味着学生必须完成翻译部分的考查。以往15分的完形填空,很多学生感觉题目难,且做到完形填空时时间不够,但毕竟还能蒙对一些题。这次取消后,逼得学生必须在翻译上下功夫。

这名老师认为,总体来说,听力题难度下降,翻译难度增加,考试格外重视主观题,对学生来说难度依然不小。

有培训机构分析认为,快速阅读放在了选词填空和仔细阅读中间,答题流程和监考流程预计将会随之改变。将单句翻译改为整段翻译,将会增加阅卷老师的工作量。此外,对于在今年6月四六级考试中成绩不理想的学生,更意味着须重新调整复习、以适应新考试。

■背景·四六级那些事儿

全国大学英语考试是1987年由教育部高教司主持实施的一种大规模的标准化考试,分为四级和六级,四级为基础要求,六级为较高要求,四六级考试是我国规模最大的英语考试。

多年来,四六级考试也进行了多次改革。此前,大学四六级考试一度因为与学生毕业证挂钩而广受诟病,随后,教育部要求全国高校禁止将四六级成绩与毕业证挂钩。

自2005年6月考试起,四、六级考试再次改革,成绩采用满分为710分的计分体制,不设及格线;成绩报告方式由考试合格证书改为成绩报告单,报告内容包括:总分、单项分等。但是,由此带来很多学生为了取得更优良的成绩,不断参加考试刷分。

此外,由于是高校最大规模的外语考试,导致四六级考试多次曝出作弊事件,很多省市开始尝试多题多卷的考试方式。但依然有很多考生认为四六级是“劳心劳力又无法代表真正英语能力的鸡肋”。今年年初,取消大学四六级考试的呼声一度高涨,但是教育部门表示6月份的四六级考试照常举行。高校老师认为,此项考试是一项检验学生英语能力的标准化考试,有存在的必要,但是建议学习雅思、托福等考试模式,让学生自由选择。

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