旅游英语—staying at a hotel
HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: Good evening, madam.
KATE MCKENNA: Good evening. I have a reservation.
The name is Mckenna. A room for one night.
HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: I' ll just check.
HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: I' m sorry but there's nothing here under that name.
KATE MCKENNA: Ah, perhaps it' s under the company name.Bibury Systems.
HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: I' ll just be a second.
HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: I' m sorry there' s nothing down here under that name.
KATE MCKENNA: Oh, dear.
Is it possible to book a room for one night, please?
HOTEL RECEPTIONIST; I' m afraid we only have a suite.KATE MCKENNA: How much is that?
HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: That's two hundred and eighty dollars including breakfast and sales tax.
KATE MCKENNA: I'll take it.
HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: How will you be paying, madam? KATE MCKENNA: Credit card.
HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: That would be fine, thank you.
Could you just complete this form, please?
It' s your home address, the registration number of your car if you have one and just put your signature down here.
HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: It' s the Tower Suite and it' s on the twenty-third floor.
Would you like to order a newspaper?
KATE MCKENNA: Yes, please. The Herald Tribune.
《先驱论坛报》。
HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: I'll have the bell hop see to your bags.
KATE MCKENNA: No, thank you. I only have one bag.HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: Enjoy your stay.
KATE MCKENNA: Sorry, what time do you start serving dinner?
HOTEL RECEPTIONIST: Dinner is served from seven o' clock till ten thirty.
The dining room is down there, through the door on the left. KATE MCKENNA: Thank you.
GEORGE PEARSON: It' s good of you to see me.
MR. SAKAI; Not at all.
I have heard a lot about your company.
GEORGE PEARSON: Good things, I hope.
MR. SAKAI: Oh, yes.
GEORGE PEARSON: As you know. J.K.Toys has a strong presence in Europe...
J.K.玩具公司在欧洲具有很强的市场地位……
MR. SAKAI: Yes, I saw your sales figures for last year.
They are very impressive. 印象很深刻。
(JENNY ROSS) Thank you for calling the Marketing Department of Bibury Systems.
(詹妮．罗斯) 谢谢致电Bibury系统公司市场营销部。
I' m afraid our office is closed until nine o' clock tomorrow morning.
Please leave your name, your telephone number,the time of your call, and your message after the tone.
KATE MCKENNA: Hi, this is Kate. Its seven thirty on Thursday evening. I' m at the Tower Hotel.
Jenny, as soon as you get in could you fax me a copy of the contract we are offering to David Toys?
詹妮，你一到公司就马上给我传真一份提供给大卫玩具公司的合同好吗？
Talk to you tomorrow. Bye.
上海交大版应用型大学英语综合教程第3册unit1课文翻译与练习答案
Unit 1 The Story of Steve Jobs This is the text of the Commencement Address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, at Stanford University, delivered on June 12, 2005. 1 I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I've ever gotten to a college graduation. I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out? 2 It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking, "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said, "Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college. This was the start in my life. 3 And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn't see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trusted that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes 本文是苹果计算机公司和皮克斯动画工作室的首席执行官史蒂夫?乔布斯 于2005年6月12日在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲稿。 1 今天，我很荣幸能来到这所世界顶尖大学参加你们的毕业典礼。我大学没有毕业。说实话，现在是我最接近大学毕业的时刻。我在里德学院读了6个月就退学了，但是作为旁听生又在那里待了18个月左右，然后才真正离开学校。那么我为什么要退学呢？ 2 这要从我还没有出生的时候说起。我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别人收养。她觉得我必须由有大学学历的人收养。于是，她安排好了一切，只要我一出生，就把我交给一位律师和他的妻子收养。但是我出生之后，他们在最后一刻决定他们还是想要一个女孩。当时我父母还在候补名单上，一天半夜他们接到一个电话，问他们：“有个新生儿，是意外怀上的，是个男孩，你们要吗？”他们回答：“当然要。”但是，我的生母随后发现我母亲大学没有毕业，我父亲甚至连高中也没毕业，因此拒绝在最后几份领养文件上签字。直到几个月后，我父母承诺将来一定让我上大学，她才同意了。这就是我生命的开始。 3 17年后，我确实上了大学。但是出于无知，我选了一所几乎与斯坦福一样昂贵的学校，因此，工薪阶层的父母把所有积蓄都花在了我的学费上。6个月过去了，我看不到其中的价值所在。我不知道我的人生定位，也不知道大学将如何帮我找到答案，而我正在这里耗尽父母一生的积蓄。所以我决定退学，并相信一切都会顺利。这在当时看来非常可怕，但现在回头
常用软件 在线翻译技术的应用
常用软件在线翻译技术的应用 在线翻译技术是随着网络技术的发展而诞生的一种新技术。随着在线翻译技术的发展，出现了形形色色的在线翻译网站。 1．在线翻译技术的功能 在线翻译技术的应用，通常以网站为平台，通过动态网页技术，获取用户需要翻译的信息，然后再通过网站内建的翻译器，为用户进行服务。其通常具有多种功能，如下所示。 ●在线词典 在线翻译技术可以提供与桌面翻译软件类似的词典功能。将各种单词翻译为多种语言，同时还可以根据互联网中的搜索，提供示范句，帮助用户理解外语的语境，选择最准确的词语。 ●在线全文翻译 与桌面翻译软件类似，在线翻译技术也可以提供全文翻译。对于一些脍炙人口的文章，在线翻译甚至可以提供文章库，直接从文章库中提取翻译的结果，使翻译更加准确。 ●在线网站翻译 在线翻译技术可以借助先进的动态网页技术，直接翻译互联网中的网页，帮助用户使用外语的网站，而不影响原网站提供的功能。 2．在线翻译技术的特点 与桌面的翻译软件相比，在线翻译技术以使用网络资源为主，具有如下特点。 ●资源丰富，即时更新 相对各种需要用户手动更新的桌面翻译软件，在线翻译网站的词库通常由大量专业人员维护，因此，词库更丰富，内容更完善。而且，在线翻译网站可以随时根据大量用户的喜好，即时对词库进行调整，保证为每一个用户提供尽量准确的翻译。 ●人机结合，灵活多样 多数在线翻译网站都提供了机器翻译和人工翻译等多种模式相结合。对于个人用户，可以使用免费的机器翻译，节省用户费用。而对于商业用户，则可以使用收费的人工翻译，获得精准的翻译。 相对各种只能提供机器翻译的桌面翻译软件，在线翻译网站功能更完善，使用更灵活。同时，还免去了用户购买各种桌面翻译软件的开支。 ●无需安装，节省资源 在线翻译网站具有很大的灵活性。用户的计算机只要有网页浏览器，连接上互联网，不需要受软件授权的限制，随时随地都可以获得翻译服务。 相对各种只能在安装软件后才可以提供翻译服务的桌面翻译软件，在线翻译网站无需安装庞大的翻译词库，也无需消耗本地计算机的运算资源和存储资源。 ●语言多样，功能强大 在线翻译网站往往会提供多语言服务，例如多语言互相翻译，一种语言翻译多种语言，以及之前提到的网页即时翻译等。 局限于用户计算机的容量，桌面翻译软件往往只能提供一两种语言的专业翻译，而在线翻译网站则可以提供大量语言种类的翻译。例如，提供汉语、英语、法语、西班牙语、日语等多种语言的互相翻译。
应用英语三翻译题
1. I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit.我在里德学院读了6个月就退学了，但是作为旁听生又在那里待了18个月左右，然后才真正离开学校。 2. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption.我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别人收养。 3. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. 这在当时看来非常可怕，但现在回头看看，那是我做过的最棒的决定之一。 4. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on.我依照好奇心和直觉做事，大多事后证明是非常值得的。 5. None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. 这一切在我的生活中是否实用，我不抱希望。 1. Every time I saw the straw hat (每当我看到那顶草帽), it reminded me of the tour I made years before. 2.This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had (我度过的最美好的时光). 3. I’m honored to attend the closing ceremony of the conference (我很荣幸能参加大会闭幕式) and give you the speech. 4. Bill Clinton has helped to get the two American journalists released and he seems to have a hope of making peace (有希望调解) between North Korea and the US. 5. One friend of mine has decided to quit his/her well-paid but demanding position (辞去那份工资高但要求也高的工作) recently. 1. However, if that weren’t a popular notion, m illions of dollars wouldn’t roll in every time there was a lottery somewhere. 然而，这种想法非常普遍，否则每次彩票抽奖也就不会有数以百万计的美元滚滚而来。 2.It took him five years to diligently create a business and generate that large sum of money. 他花了5年时间，努力工作，并开办了一家公司，终于赚足了这么一大笔钱。 3. With great disbelief, he stared at his investment of valuable gems, now turned to stones, and wondered what it all meant. 约翰眼睁睁地看着自己投资买来的宝石变成了石头，他难以置信，百思不得其解。 4.The inscription read, “If one achieves this quest, they will have transformed their mind by the use of their faith and will from then on have the power to overcome in all things and nothing will be impossible to them.” 这些文字是：凡历此功成者，必脱胎换骨，身心俱新，无坚不摧，无所不能。 1.Once known as the Paris of the Middle East(曾经拥有中东巴黎的美誉),this seaside city fell into chaos during Le banon’s prolonged civil war. 2. A meeting was held for the purpose of appointing a new manager(是为了任命一位新经理). 3.She was noticed selected for of an interview with PWC director. This opportunity is too good to pass up(好得让人无法拒绝). 4.More than 150 people were looking for the body of a 24-year-old hiker said to have been killed(据说已经遇害), a day after authorities charged a man with kidnapping her. 5.It is still unclear (仍然不清楚) what was behind the Federal Reserve’s surprise decision on Wednesday to buy up to $300 billion in Treasuries. 1.But to this day I do not know what strange impulse made me take George to see her and to tell her, before I had confided in another living soul, of our engagement.但是，直到现在我也说不清，是什么驱使我带着乔治去见姑奶，并告诉她我们订婚的事，而之前我从没向任何人透露过这
单片机技术发展与应用中英文对照外文翻译文献
(文档含英文原文和中文翻译) 中英文对照外文翻译 单片机技术的发展与应用 从无线电世界到单片机世界现代计算机技术的产业革命，将世界经济从资本经济带入到知识经济时代。在电子世界领域，从 20 世纪中的无线电时代也进入到 21 世纪以计算机技术为中心的智能化现代电子系统时代。现代电子系统的基本核心是嵌入式计算机系统(简称嵌入式系统)，而单片机是最典型、最广泛、最普及的嵌入式系统。 一、无线电世界造就了几代英才。在 20 世纪五六十年代，最具代表的先进的电子技术就是无线电技术，包括无线电广播，收音，无线通信(电报)，业余无线电台，无
线电定位，导航等遥测、遥控、遥信技术。早期就是这些电子技术带领着许多青少年步入了奇妙的电子世界，无线电技术展示了当时科技生活美妙的前景。电子科学开始形成了一门新兴学科。无线电电子学，无线通信开始了电子世界的历程。无线电技术不仅成为了当时先进科学技术的代表，而且从普及到专业的科学领域，吸引了广大青少年，并使他们从中找到了无穷的乐趣。从床头的矿石收音机到超外差收音机；从无线电发报到业余无线电台；从电话，电铃到无线电操纵模型。无线电技术成为当时青少年科普、科技教育最普及，最广泛的内容。至今，许多老一辈的工程师、专家、教授当年都是无线电爱好者。无线电技术的无穷乐趣，无线电技术的全面训练，从电子学基本原理，电子元器件基础到无线电遥控、遥测、遥信电子系统制作，培养出了几代科技英才。 二、从无线电时代到电子技术普及时代。早期的无线电技术推动了电子技术的发展，其中最主要的是真空管电子技术向半导体电子技术的发展。半导体电子技术使有源器件实现了微小型化和低成本，使无线电技术有了更大普及和创新，并大大地开阔了许多非无线电的控制领域。半导体技术发展导致集成电路器件的产生，形成了近代电子技术的飞跃，电子技术从分立器件时代走进了电路集成时代。电子设计工程师不再用分立的电子元器件设计电路单元，而直接选择集成化的电路单元器件构成系统。他们从电路单元设计中解放出来，致力于系统设计，大大地解放了科技生产力，促进了电子系统更大范围的普及。半导体集成电路首先在基本数字逻辑电路上取得突破。大量数字逻辑电路，如门电路，计数器，定时器，移位寄存器以及模拟开关，比较器等，为电子数字控制提供了极佳的条件，使传统的机械控制转向电子控制。功率电子器件以及传感技术的发展使原先以无线电为中心的电子技术开始转向工程领域中的机械系统的数字控制，检测领域中的信息采集，运动机械对象的电气伺服驱动控制。半导体及其集成电路技术将我们带入了一个电子技术普及时代，无线电技术成为电子技术应用领域的一个部分。进20世纪70年代，大规模集成电路出现，促进了常规的电子电路单元的专用电子系统发展。许多专用电子系统单元变成了集成化器件，如收音机，电子钟，计算器等，在这些领域的电子工程师从电路系统的精心设计，调试转变为器件选择，外围器件适配工作。电子技术发展了，电子产品丰富了，电子工程师的难度减少了，但与此同时，无线电技术，电子技术的魅力却削弱了。半导体集成电路的发展使经典电子系统日趋完善，留在大规模集成电路以外的电子技术日益减少，电子技术没有了往昔无线电时代的无穷乐趣和全面的工程训练。 三、从经典电子技术时代到现代电子技术时代进入 20 世纪 80 年代，世界经济
英语翻译应用
1、Although graduated from famous universities, with its make him a sat in the office with nothing to do , he would like to be a concierge, because he is a man of restless. 虽然毕业于名牌大学，以其让他当个坐在办公室里无所事事，他更愿意当个看门人，因为他是个闲不住的人。 2、In the process of preparation, the place you don’t understand will do some queries, then try your best to find ways to solve it in time. 在预习的过程中，有不懂的地方就做上疑问号，然后及时地想办法去解决。 3、With all her heart to think of working in Nanjing, as long as it is about the recruitment and Nanjing enterprise, all is she want to attentive. 对于一心想到南京工作的她，只要是又关于南京企业的招聘，都是她想留意的。 4、If you go to double will choose, and you will have a chance to take the various units of the brochure. 如果你去参加双选会，你就有机会拿到各个单位的宣传手册 5、In addition to the arduous study every day, and the arrival of the graduation thesis, also face the tedious work, made him feel very annoyed. 每天除了繁重的学习，加上毕业论文的到来，还要面对那繁琐的工作，使他感到非常烦恼。 6、She holds her dream to do what you want to do, no matter what difficulties, she will be brave to confront it. 她坚持着自己的梦想去做自己想要做的事，无论遇到什么困难，她都会勇敢去面对的。 7、The paper topic selection, due to the Marketing Department teacher too few, many students of marketing need to be adjust to rectified. 这次论文的选题，由于营销系的老师太少，很多营销的同学都需要被做相应的调整。8、In the international gymnastics competition, if the posture of players are not correct, that they will be unable to obtain the champions. 在国际体操比赛中，如果运动员的姿势不正确，那将是无法取得冠军的。 9、According to relevant department revealed that the contest is carried out in public. 据相关部门透露，这次的评选活动是公开进行的。 10、A full face of her stares at the far deeply, as if waiting for someone coming back. 满脸忧愁的她深深地注视着远方，好像在等待某人的归来。 10、Each of the famous brand has its unique symbolic emblem, this also is a representative of the enterprise. 每个著名的品牌都有它独特的象征性的符号，这也是一个企业的代表。 11、In order to complete the self-fulfilling prophecy, he get up earlier and come back later , and he must take more time than any other students on study. 为了完成自我实现的预言，他每天早出晚归，比其他任何同学都要下更多的功夫在学习上。 12、In order to maintain the college related discipline, the partial students actively involvement in the activities of the comparison. 为了维持学院的相关纪律，全院的学生都积极参与到这次评比活动中了。 13、Many words can use it close the words to express, if you are not satisfied with the way this expression, that I can use other ways to paraphrase it. 很多词汇都可以用它相近的词来表达，如果你对这样方式的表达不满意，那我可以用其它的方式来改述。
应用型大学英语第二册课文翻译及练习答案
Unit1 Part 1谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑 1 最近一个周末，有位女士在大西洋城玩老虎机，赢了满满一桶二十五美分的硬币。她暂时离开赌博机，与丈夫前往旅馆餐厅吃晚饭。 2 不过，她想先去客房把硬币藏起来。“我去一会儿就回来，然后我们再去吃饭。”她对她的丈夫说道，之后，便提着满满一桶硬币朝电梯走去。 3 她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。两位都是黑人，其中一位个头很高，体型令人望而生畏。这位女士一下子愣住了。她的第一反应是：“这两个男人会打劫我。”她转而又想：“不要戴着‘有色眼镜’看人；他们看上去完全像是绅士。”然而，种族偏见的力量是强大的，恐惧使她浑身发凉。她定在那里，眼睛紧盯着眼前两位男子。 4 她开始焦虑，心神不定，又感到不好意思。她希望他们没有看出她的心思，但是，天啊，他们肯定已经知道她在琢磨什么了！ 5 要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯？她迟疑不决的态度已经太过明显了。她涨得满脸通红。老站着不动也无济于事，于是她横下心来，抬起一只脚往前挪，接着另一只脚也跟了进来，站在电梯内。她不敢抬眼，僵直地转过身，脸朝外，这时，电梯门合上了。时间一秒一秒地过去。她越来越害怕！电梯纹丝不动。她陷入了恐惧的深渊。“我的天啊，”她暗忖，“我被困在这里，要遭人劫财！”她的心往下沉，每个毛孔都在冒汗水。 6 这时，她听到其中一个人说：“趴下（与“按下楼层”同音）。”她的本能反应就是照着他们的话做。于是她张开双臂，趴在了电梯地板上，满桶的硬币飞向空中，洒了出去。硬币如雨点般落在了她的身上。她在心里默祷：“把钱拿去吧，饶我一命。”又过了几秒钟，她听到其中一位男子彬彬有礼地说：“夫人，您只要告诉我您要去几楼，我们来按按钮。”说这话的人有点费力才把话说完，尽力忍住没有放声大笑。 7 这位女士抬起头望着这两位男乘客。他们弯下腰，把她搀扶起来。她满腹疑惑，挣扎着站了起来。“我叫我这个朋友按楼层，”那位普通个头的男子说，“意思是叫他按我们要去的楼层的按钮。夫人，我并非要您趴在地上。”他说话时态度和蔼，紧咬着嘴唇。 8 很显然，他在极力忍住不笑出来。该女士心想：“我的天啊，真是丢人现眼，出大洋相了！”她羞愧难当，默不做声。她想要道一声歉，却不知如何开口。把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解？她不知该怎么说。他们三人拾起散落的硬币，重新放进了桶里。 9 电梯在她要去的楼层停下了，两位男士坚持要陪她到她的客房，因为她的脚步似乎有点摇晃，他们担心她在过道里会有闪失。他们将她送到门口，然后道了晚安。她迅速进入客房，耳边传来他们走回电梯时发出的哈哈大笑。她掸了掸灰，定了定神，便来到楼下与丈夫一起用餐。 10 第二天早晨，鲜花送到了她的客房——是12朵玫瑰，每一朵玫瑰都附上了一张崭新的百元美钞。 11 卡片上写着：“谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑。” 12 落款是： 艾迪?墨菲 迈克尔?乔丹 Keys to exercises: 6. Practice: interpreting Mr. Woods: Why are you so late, honey? Mrs. Woods: I tell you I caused myself so much in shame a while ago. Mr. Woods: What the hell happened to you? Mrs. Woods: As I was about to walk into the elevator, I noticed two black men already aboard. One of them had an intimidating figure. Mr. Woods: Did you hesitate about joining them in the elevator? Mrs. Woods: Yes, that is for sure.
应用翻译---科技文体翻译练习
What Is a Sketch The mechanic must not only know how to read the language of the industrial world but must also know how to write it. He must be able to give his own ideas and describe an object to someone else. It is often necessary to make just a part for a machine. However, there is no time to make a drawing of it with instruments, no time either for a draughtsman to make a drawing. Sometimes only one piece of a machine part is to be made and, therefore, it would be inconvenient to have the draughtsman make a mechanical drawing. Sketches are important because they show ideas and dimensions of a machine part. The cleverest idea, however, may result in a great mistake if the sketch is poorly done. We must learn to make clean sketches to be easily read by others as well as by ourselves. Machine Elements A machine consists of a number of machine elements. The most useful machine element in power transmission is the gear. The gear is virtually a wheel with a number of teeth. Gears must work in pairs. A pair of gears with different number of teeth will increase or decrease the speed of rotation Pulleys and belts are very common in power transmission. They can also change speeds on machine tools. Gears or pulleys rotate on shafts. The
英语应用翻译
英语应用翻译 徐宇佳 1231307109 苏州园林鉴赏 苏州城历史悠久，私家园林始建于公元前6世纪，至明代建园之风尤盛，清末时城内外有园林170多处。为苏州赢得了“园林之城”的称号。现存名园十余处，闻名遐尔的有沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、留园、网狮园、怡园等。苏州园林战地面积小，采用变换无穷、不拘一格的艺术手法，以中国山水花鸟的情趣，寓唐诗宋词的意境，在有限的内点缀假山、树木，安排亭台楼阁、池塘小桥，使苏州园林以景取胜，景因园异，给人以小中见大的艺术效果。 江南园林不仅在风格上与北方园林不同，在使用要求上也有些区别。江南园林以扬州、无锡、苏州等城市为主，其中又以苏州、扬州最为著称，也最具有代表性，而私家园林则又以苏州为最多。为此，苏州又有“江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南”之称。苏州素以园林美景享有盛名，这些园林可分为宅地园林，市郊园林和寺庙园林三大类。苏州园林多为宅地园林，由贵族、宦官、富商等所建，精致优雅。这些园林反映出历代园林的不同风格，同为中国园林艺术的代表作。 “上有天堂，下有苏杭”，苏州之所以获得“天堂”的美称，在很大的程度由于它拥有一批全国以至世界知名的古典园林。苏州是中国著名的园林城。苏州园林历史之悠久，数量之多，造园艺术之高在全国首屈一指。从最早东晋的辟疆园起，已有一千五百年治园经验，城内曾有大小园林二百余处，至今保存尚好的仍有六十九处。地处江南水乡的苏州，城市中水道纵横、气候适宜，植物繁茂，花草树木品种丰富，当地又产湖石，叠石掇山的技巧高明，造园条件特别优越，物资又很丰富。为此，富饶的苏州，成了官僚豪富掠夺和享乐的一个重要地方。明清封建社会末期，经济发达的江南地区，就成了私家园林的集中地，苏州的造林活动达到高潮，官僚地主争相造园，一时成为风尚，造园之风达三百余年之久，苏州也就成为私家园林的集中地。 皇家园林一般总是带有均衡，对称、庄严豪华以及威严的气氛。而江南地区的私家园林，多建在城市，并与住宅相联。占地甚少，小者一、二亩，大者数十亩。在园景的处理上，善于在有限的空间内有较大的变化，巧妙地组成千变万化
应用化学专业英语第二版万有志主编版(课后答案和课文翻译)
应用化学专业英语第二版万有志主编版(课后答案和课文翻译)
Unit 1 The Roots of Chemistry I. Comprehension. 1.C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B II. Make a sentence out of each item by rearranging the words in brackets. 1. The purification of an organic compound is usually a matter of considerable difficulty, and it is necessary to employ various methods for this purpose. 2. Science is an ever-increasing body of accumulated and systematized knowledge and is also an activity by which knowledge is generated. 3. Life, after all, is only chemistry, in fact, a small example of chemistry observed on a single mundane planet. 4. People are made of molecules; some of the molecules in people are rather simple whereas others are highly complex. 5. Chemistry is ever present in our lives from birth to death because without chemistry there is neither life nor death. 6. Mathematics appears to be almost as humankind and also permeates all aspects of human life, although many of us are not fully aware of this. III. Translation. 1. (a) chemical process (b) natural science (c) the technique of distillation 2. It is the atoms that make up iron, water, oxygen and the like/and so on/and so forth/and otherwise. 3. Chemistry has a very long history, in fact, human activity in chemistry goes back to prerecorded times/predating recorded times. 4. According to/From the evaporation of water, people know/realized that liquids can turn/be/change into gases under certain conditions/circumstance/environment. 5. You must know the properties of the material before you use it. IV . Translation 化学是三种基础自然科学之一，另外两种是物理和生物。自从宇宙大爆炸以 来，化学过程持续进行，甚至地球上生命的出现可能也是化学过程的结果。人 们也许认为生命是三步进化的最终结果,第一步非常快,其余两步相当慢。这三 步是：（I ）物理进化（化学元素的产生），（II ）化学进化（分子和生物分子的 形成）；和（III ）生物进化（有机物的形成和发展）。 V . Solution: （1）The relative mass of 1H and 12C atoms can be calculated from their absolute masses in grams. 1 24 1223H 1.6735100.083986C 1.992610--?==?
解析四字词语在科技英语翻译中的应用
解析四字词语在科技英语翻译中的应用 张慧霞山西大同煤炭职业技术学院 037003 摘要：科技英语有一定的学术性，风格上有严谨周密、概念准确、重点突出、深入浅出、句式严整、逻辑性强等特点。所以在翻译中要保证其汉语表达的严谨流畅、精确简练、逻辑清晰。翻译科技术语时，需要具备广博的学科知识，翻译过来的文章要有学术味道又通俗易懂，简洁明了并且不产生歧义，遵循汉语的词语规律。四字结构词语是汉语的精华,其特点是言简意赅,节奏明快。在忠实于原文的基础上,把科技英语中的单词、词组、短语或习语适当地译成四字结构词语,可以使译文更为传神达意,风采倍增,使读者更容易理解原文的内涵。本文从语言文字的功能、科技文的语言特点、四字词语的特点、四字词语在科技文中的完美应用等角度阐释了四字词语在科技英语翻译中的应用，并简单列举了一些翻译时的应用情形。 关键字：科技英语，四字词语，翻译应用 一、语言文字的功能 1、信息功能 语言文字的信息功能是指语言传递信息的作用。语言最原始的功能就是传递信息，实现人和人相互之间的交流沟通，人类创造了语言之后又创造了文字，文字是语言的视觉形式，文字突破了口语所受空间和时间的限制，能够发挥更大的作用。 2、美学功能 语言文字的美学功能表现在，文字是语言的视觉表现形式，它作为视觉信息符号，通过各种媒体、以各种形式发布、传播信息，影响人们的意识与生活。文字已不再被当成单纯的可供识别和阅读的符号，而是把它看成设计情感的一种载体，另外语言所创造的艺术效果是十分美妙的，文字不同的组合和搭配可以创造出不同的文章，产生不同的艺术效果，读起来让人心旷神怡。 3、表情功能 语言文字的表情功能是语言文字所特有的功能，认知语言学认为,语言不仅客观地表达命题式的思想,还表达言语主体即说话人的观点、感情和态度,因此语言具有表情功能。语言的表情功能是语言主观性、主观化的具体表现。 4、描写功能 语言文字的描写功能是指对事物事件的描述，描写功能包括了传达信息的功能，但是多了描述的特性，对于一些事物通过细致入微的描写，可以让人们对它的属性更加了解，生动、
范例：科技英语中动名词的应用和翻译
科技英语中动名词的应用和翻译 070520209 朱博 摘要 随着科技的进步和中国与世界的交流日趋密切，科技英语的翻译也显得越发重要。科技英语在词法和句法等的运用上和普通英语不同，词法上主要表现在名词化结构的大量使用。科技文章的任务是叙述事实和论证推断，因而科技文体要求行文简洁，表达客观，内容确切，信息量大，名词化结构正好符合科技文体的要求。这其中，动名词的应用尤为突出，本文旨在总结归纳科技英语中动名词的应用和翻译技巧。 关键词 科技英语动名词翻译 Abstract As the development of the science and technology and China communicates with the world more closely, the translation of EST is becoming more and more important. EST differs from common English in accidence and syntax. In accidence, it mainly shows in the phenomenon of nominalization. It is EST’s target to expound and demonstrate, so it necessary for an EST article to be brief, object, exact and abundant. Nominalization exactly has this function. Among these, gerunds used a lot, this article is to summarize the use and technique of translation of gerund in EST. Keyword Science and technology English gerund translation 动名词是动词的非限定形式之一，在科技英语中有大量的应用。它既有名词的特点，可以在句子中起名词的作用，又具有动词的某些特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，由此构成动名词短语。下面就动名词在科技英语中的不同用法分别分析其结构和探讨翻译技巧。 一作主语 动名词作主语时，其动词的动态感已经很弱，可以直接译成汉语名词或名词性词组，有时候也可以译成动宾短语和其他一些情况。 例：A thorough understanding of algebra is essential to the comprehension of any of the field of elementary mathematics. （unit 4 “Mathematics”） 译文1：对代数学透彻的理解，对于理解初等数学的各个方面来说很重要。 当然，此句中的动名词也可以翻译成动词。 译文2：是否透彻地理解代数，对理解初等数学的每个内容十分必要。 直接译成名词性词组的情况： 例：The breaking up of atoms now provides a practical source of energy. 译文：如今原子裂变提供了一种可行的能量的来源。（unit 5“Physics”）