李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(单元语法 Unit 11)【圣才出品】

李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(单元语法 Unit 11)【圣才出品】
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(单元语法 Unit 11)【圣才出品】

一、单元语法

本单元主要涉及表将来动作的句型、过去完成时以及“it’s time that…”句型。

1.表将来动作的句型

本单元涉及到两种表将来动作或状态的句型,be about to和be going to do。其中,be about to表即将发生的动作,该短语不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。例:He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要到北京去。be going to do结构,表示将来,有三层含义:

a.主语的意图,即将做某事

What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天做什么?

b.计划,安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。这部戏下个月拍摄。

c.有迹象要发生的事

Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.看天上的乌云,快要下雨了。

2.过去完成时

过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,强调“过去的过去”。常与before, by,until,when,after,once,as soon as等时间状语连用。其基本用法有三种:1)用于told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句中。

She said(that)she had never been to Paris.她说她从未去过巴黎。

2)状语从句中,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,用过去完成时。

When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.警方到达时,小偷已经逃

走了。

3)表示意向的动词,如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本……,未能……”。

We had hoped that you would come,but you didn’t.我们原本希望你能来,但你没来。

3.It’s time that…句型

It is(about/high)time+that…结构中,谓语动词常用过去式表示虚拟语气。例:It is high time that people learnt English.现在是该学英语的时候了。

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