【英语】英语翻译练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语翻译练习题含答案及解析
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)
2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of)
3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so)
4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose)
【答案】
1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?
2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.
3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.
或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.
4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.
或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.
【解析】
1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?
2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.
3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.
4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.
2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit）
2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring）
3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what）
5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that）
【答案】
1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.
2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality
3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
【解析】
【分析】
1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality
3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.
4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
【考点定位】翻译句子
3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.
1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）
2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）
3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）
4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）
6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）
【答案】
1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.
5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.
6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
【解析】
【分析】
翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。
1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。
2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。
3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。
4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。
5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。
4．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect)
2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time)
_________________________
3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable)
_________________________
4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)
_________________________
【答案】
1．Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.
2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.
3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.
4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查非谓语动词。affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.
2．考查时态语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.
3．考查固定句式。be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.
4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。ability后用不定式作后置定语，ability to do表示“做……的能力”，根据提示词可知本句使用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.
5．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind)
________________________
2．每个人应当牢记:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)
________________________
3．他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So)
4．不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。(before) ________________________
【答案】
1． An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2． Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.
3． So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has
persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4．It won’t be lon g before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】
1．固定词组：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.
2．固定词组：bear/keep in mind“记住”，后面是that引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含the way作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.
3．句中so…that引导的结果状语从句，“so+形容词”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再根据所给汉语可知答案为So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.
4．句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before---“不久之后就……”，再根据所给汉语可知答案为It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Met ro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.
【点睛】
浅谈两点部分倒装
1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装：
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：
如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor：
如：You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：
如："It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
6．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when)
________________________________
2．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(on behalf of)
________________________________
3．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth) ________________________________
4．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是
一个怎样的人。(as well as)
________________________________
【答案】
1． He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2． On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.
3． Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …
4． The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.
【解析】
1．本题考查固定句式，be about to do sth.---when---“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语
可知用一般过去时，故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.
2．固定词组：on behalf of“代表---”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.
3．句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort
后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is
not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …
4．句中使用定语从句和as well as“和---一样”结构，句子主语是as well as之前的内容，谓
语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句，答案为The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.
7．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1．他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。（Hardly）
2．这家医院装备了现代化的设施，而且人们乘地铁可以到达。（accessible）
3．在这样一个快速变化的社会，人们担心不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。（afraid）4．抱着努力不会白费的信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终取得了成功。（belief）
【答案】
1．Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.
2．This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.
3．In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.
4．Holding /With the be lief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.
【解析】
1．考查倒装句。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hand in“提交”，realize“意识到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.
2．考查accessible的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：be equipped with modem facilities“装备了现代化的设施”，accessib le“易接近的；可进入的”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.
3．考查afraid的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：such a rapidly changing society“这样一个快速变化的社会”，be afraid of/that“担心，害怕”，be able to
do“能够做某事”，get the lat est information“得到最新资讯”，fall behind“落后”，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.
4．考查belief的用法。根据句意及提示词可知，本句关键词（组）：hold/with the
belief“坚持信念”，pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不会白费”, achieve success“取得了成功”，go through ups and downs“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述的“信念”是客观真理，应使一般现在时或将来时，“取得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.
8．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的iPhone。（release）
2．一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。（present）
3．他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。（Hardly）
4．虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。（advice）
【答案】
1．He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.
2．A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to commemorate / to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.
3．Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.
4．Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one's behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.
【解析】
1．考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“排队”wait…in line/ queue，“新出的iPhone”the newly-released iPhone，其中一个时间状语从句“过了……才……”…before…；本句还可用“排了好几小时队”的现在分词形式作为伴随状语，再结合其他汉语提示，本句可译为：He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.
2．考查被动语态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“以纪念”in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honor，“珍贵的友谊”precious/ valuable friendship，雕塑 (statue/sculpture)和赠与(present)之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.
3．考查部分倒装和被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“一……就……”hardly…when…，hardly置于句首时要部分倒装，“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.，“使用手机扫描二维码”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.
4．考查让步状语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般现在时；“忠言”faithful/ frank/ honest advice，“越……越……”the + 比较级，the + 比较，“这个年纪的孩子”children of this age，“很有可能做某事”be likely to do sth.，“叛逆的”rebellious，“听取某人
的建议”follow one's advice，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one's behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.
【点睛】
第三小题考查固定句型hardly…when…“一……就……”，该句型在时态上有要求，即主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，如把hardly置于句首时，主语要部分倒装。例如：
I had hardly fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。
→Hardly had I fallen asleep when I lay on the bed.
和它用法一样的句型还有no sooner…than…和scarcely…when…，例如：
I had no sooner fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。
→No sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.
9．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．值得一提的是,这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备。(worth)
2．在新品发布前,老板要求广告公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息。(demand)
3．面对着诸多不确定因零,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情。(face) 4．要牢记:只要按部就班实现每个短期目标,我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破。(Bear)
【答案】
1．It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.
2．Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.
3．When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children's academic performance.
4．Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research
【解析】
【分析】
本本大题考查用所给的词翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的用法，明确考核的要点，选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译，同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。1．考查固定用法。“Sth. be worth doing worth”为固定用法，意为“某事值得做”。“be equipped with...”为固定搭配，意为“配备有......”。此句中的根据语境可知，因此可用it作形式主语，真正的主语是“这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备”。故本句可译为： It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.
2．考查demand引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。Demand在表示“要求”时，所引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should也可省略。故本句可译为：Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.
3．考查face的用法。“某人面对某事时”可用“sb. face sth.”或用“sb. be faced with...”。根据语境可知，此句是由when引导的状语从句。故本句可译为：When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children's academic performance.
4．考查固定用法。“Bear ...in mind”为固定用法，意为“把......记住”。根据语境可知，bear
的宾语中含有一个状语从句，“只要按部就班实现每个短期目标”可译为“as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step”，第二句中“取得突破”要运用“make one breakthrough”。故本句可译为：Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。
10．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets
1．就是周三那天他带了盒饭到学校，为此大家很惊语. (it)
2．我们现在所做的一切是为了今后服务于社会，所以这些势力值得付出。(worth)
3．这是第一次外籍人士在中国为如此重要的代表大会参与翻译工作。（involve）
4．每次我对下一步该做什么心里没错的时候，我的一些好友一定会过来鼎力力相助的。(loss)
【答案】
1．It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others. 2．All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.
3．This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.
4．Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.
【解析】
1．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句修饰Wednesday并在从句中做状语，which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时。综上，故译成It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.
2．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，we are doing now是定语从句修饰all the things，we offer for the society in the future是定语从句修饰the service，so是并列连词，前句是因，后句是果；再根据句意可知，be worth doing意为“做……是值得的”；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时。综上，故译成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.
3．考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，this is the first time that是固定句型，that后时态是现在完成时；根据句意可知，be involved in意为“涉及到”；此句翻译时需注意几个地点状语的排列（由小及大），综上，故译成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.
4．考查every time引导的时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，every time引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做宾语；再根据句意可知，at a loss意为“不知所措”，give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”；再根据语境可知，句子陈述的是事实信息，故用一般现在时。综上，故译成Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.
成人学位英语题与答案5
自我测试5 1.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。 C) catch赶上 2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room. 他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。他们必须忘记关掉它时 B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了 3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者 A) Sometimes有时 4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候 D) is raining 下雨 5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了 A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了 6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。我也这么做了 B) So do I 我也这么做了 7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好；他们介绍入党 D) were introduced 介绍了 8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。 A) finish完成 9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world. 到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界 B) will have traveled将有 10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后，我已经等了半个小时 A) had been waiting 一直等待 11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year. 超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。 C) will have been turned out已经变成了 12.The speed of radio waves is equal to B of light. 无线电波的速度等于光速的 B) that那 13.He asked Smith and A to be ready for the journey. 他问，我做旅行的准备。 A) me 我 14.If you need a ball pen, you can use one of D . 如果你需要一笔，你可以用我的 D) mine我的 15.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to. 这些女性歌手做得特别好的比赛，所以裁判不知道谁给的奖励。 B) women singers 女性歌手 16.The fact B his health is bad is not true. 事实上，他的身体不好是不真实的 B) that那，那个；那样的 17. B his legs were broken in the traffic accident. 由于交通事故他的双腿断了。 B) Both 双 18.She has sacrificed so much D support the family. 她牺牲了这么多，为了养家 D) in order to 为了… 19.In response C her call, I mailed her. 针对她的电话，我寄给她 C) to 给 20. D told us that the he was not here. 没有人告诉我们，他不在这里。
2017考研英语翻译重难点解析：反译法
2017考研英语翻译重难点解析：反译法 一个问题有时可以从不同的角度来解释说明。有些句子英语是从正面说的，汉语可以从反面来解释。 1)否定译成肯定。 Eg： I never passed the theatre but I thought of his last performance.每一次经过那家剧院，我都会想起他的最后一次演出。 Eg： Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S. citizens.美国公民科盲日益严重，这种调查报告几乎月月都有。(双重否定) 2)肯定译成否定。 Eg： Everyone has the right to be free from hunger.人人有不挨饿的权利。 Eg： This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能量消耗、投入少数农民就可能获得高产的美国耕种方式继续下去了。 Eg： The target is wrong，for in attacking the tests，critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.把标准化测试作为抨击目标是错误的，因为在抨击这类测试时，批评者不考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。 定语从句翻译法 1)合译法：把定语从句放在被修饰的词语之前，从而将英语复合句翻译成汉语单句。 Eg： Congress made public a survey of human rights in 105 countries that receive U.S. aid.国会公布了关于接受美国援助的105个国家的****情况调查报告。 2)分译法：根据定语从句的不同情况，我们可以将其翻译成并列分句、其它从句或独立句等。 Eg： Anyone who stops absorbing new knowledge is certain to lag behind.任何人如果停止吸取新知识，就肯定会落后。(译为条件状语从句) The strike would prevent the docking of ocean steamships which require assistance of tugboats.罢工会使远洋航船不能靠岸，因为他们需要拖船的帮助。(译成原因状语从句) A geological prospecting engineer who had made a spectral analysis of ores discovered a new open-cut coalmine.一位地质勘探工程师对光谱进行了分析之后，发现了新的露天煤矿。(译为时间状语结构) The delivery of public services has tended to be an area where we decorate an obsolete process with technology.公共服务的提供方式已趋陈旧，这正是我们必须采用技术加以装备的领域。(译为并列分句)
河北学位英语考试真题及答案
历年河北学位英语考试真题及答案 历年河北学位英语考试真题及答案 一.语法词汇(50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题) 4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not. a)sunk(使沉没) b)sighed(叹息) c)sought(寻找; 探寻) d)sealed(密封的) 第二单元第5个 5单元第7个14个 6单元第9个 13. They told me that by the end of the month they ___ in this house for 10 years. A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living. 答案D 他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了。 14. By the time he retires John 历年河北学位英语真题及答案 ____ here for 30 years. A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught 答案C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。 10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____. A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors 答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。 U5.15. After __the old man, the doctor suggested that he __ a bad cold. C A. examining, should catch B. examined, had caught C. examining, had caught D. examined, catch 检查过后，医生暗示他得了重感冒。
学位英语试题及答案
考试须知 1、本次考试试卷有试题册（试卷一）和答题纸（ )两种，答 题时间为120分钟。 2、请考生用钢笔在上写上姓名、学号、专业班级。 3、请考生在上答题，写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 4、选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，在中 找到相应题号，将答案对应字母（A\B\C\D）填写在题号后的 括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整，容易识别。由于字迹潦草、 答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者，一律判为0分，责任由考生本 人负责。 5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写 在指定位置上。 6、考试结束，考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题 册和答题纸分别上交监考老师。 15 I. (10%) : , , A, B, C D. . a ． 1. : ! I ’t . ? : . ?
: . ’s ? : , ’t ? . : A. ’ . B. a . C. a ! D. , I’m . 2. : ? : $15.00 a $95.00 a , . : I ? : : . . : . , . A. , ? B. , ? C. 's ? D. I , ? 3. : ? Elizabeth: I’m . : , ? Elizabeth: ? : I a . A. B. C. D.
4. : I ? : . : ’s ．． A．, ． B．, ． C．, ．D．, ． 5. : ’d I’ . : I’ , . A. I’d B. I’d C. ’ D. 6. : . ' . : : 's . A. , , . ? B. ' ? C. I ? D. ? 7. : . : . a ? : . . . . . : . . , ? I’ . A. I’d , B. I’d , C. I’d a , D. I’d , 8. A: ? B: .
英语四级翻译难点及解题技巧
学习好资料欢迎下载 英语四级翻译难点及解题技巧 一、四级核心词组： 例如have difficulty/trouble (in) doing something(做某事有困难)已经考过三次，需要注意的是，in可以省略，后面要使用动词的动名词形式。 1)2006年6月87题：Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去历史博物馆的路). 解析：答案为(in) finding the way to the Museum of History，“历史博物馆”最好译为“the Museum of History”，专有名词注意大小写。 2)2009年6月87题：Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 解析：答案为difficulty in catching up with his classmates，此题也考察了catch up with(跟上)这一四级核心词组。
Because of noise outside, Nancy had great 题：87月6年3)2010 学习好资料欢迎下载 difficulty (集中注意力在实验上). 解析：答案为(in) focusing/concentrating on her experiment，此题亦考察focus/concentrate on(集中注意力)这一四级核心词组。 二、倒装句：考过三次，需要注意的前半句与后半句时态应前后呼应。 1)大纲样题88题：Not only (他向我收费过高), but he didn't do a good repair jo b either. 解析：答案为did he charge me too much/overcharge me，本句后半句使用了一般过去时，前半句也应使用一般过去时，not only放在句首引导倒装句。“收费过多”可译为overcharge me或charge me too much.。 2)2008年6月91题：(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 解析：答案为Not until he had accomplished his mission，此题
常见英文合同翻译与详解
常见英文合同翻译与详解
引子:鉴于现在对外交流事例逐渐增多,英文合同特别是经济合同的翻译愈显重要,若译文不准确或不严谨,势必会引起不必要的经济纠纷.故今以一英文(经济)合同写作书籍为蓝本,录入一些有益文字,希望大家共同提高英文(经济)合同的翻译和写作。 合同文件是合同双方签订并必须遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的语言应体现其权威性.英文合同用语的特点之一就表现在用词上,即选择那些法律用词,以及正式用词,使合同表达的意思准确无误,达到双方对合同中使用的词无可争议的程度。 一.hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹 用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语. 例1： The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and co mpletion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other s um as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manne r prescribed by the Contract. 参考译文: 业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。 注释: (1)hereby: by reason of this 特此 (2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同 (3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工 (4)therein: in the Works在本工程中 (5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价 (6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which (7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照 (8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款 例2： We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correc t and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provi de documentary proof upon your request. 注释： （1）hereby：特此 （2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知 （3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明 （4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中 （5）documentary proof：证明文件 参考译文： 特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，
学位英语模拟试题翻译(三)
模拟试题（三） Passage1 1. by "...challenges explanation"(line 2,para. 1) the author means that B. it's no easy job to provide an adequate explanation. 通过“……挑战说明”（2号线，对。1）作者认为提供充分的解释是不容易的 2. the third paragraph is mainly about A. the development of babies' early forms of language. 第三段主要是关于婴儿早期语言形式的发展 3. the author's purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that children D. learn to speak by listening. 作者写作的目的是为了让孩子们学会倾听 4. from the passage we learn that C. imitation plays an important role in learning to speak. 从这篇文章中我们知道模仿在学习中扮演重要的角色 5. the best title for this passage would be A. how babies learn to speak. 这篇文章的最佳标题是婴儿如何学会说话 Passage2 6. it is commonly accepted in american society that too much sleep is A. unreasonable .不合理 美国社会普遍接受过多的睡眠是不合理的 7. the research done by the dement commission shows that americans C. sleep less than is good for them 由元委员会所做的研究表明，美国人睡眠不足对他们是好的 8. the purpose of this article is to D. convince the reader of the necessity of napping. 这篇文章的目的是要说服读者午睡的必要性 9. the "american sleep debt"(line 1-2,para.3) is the result of B. the traditional misconception the americans have about sleep. “美国睡眠债”（第2行，第3段）是美国人对睡眠的传统误解的结果 10. the second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is D. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it. 最后一段的第二句告诉我们，只要我们觉得有必要，就很自然地去睡觉了 Passage3 11. jewish parents in eastern europe longed for their children to attend music school because D. it would allow them access to a better life in the west. 东欧的犹太父母渴望他们的孩子参加音乐学校，因为这将使他们获得更好的生活在西方 12. nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that B. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development. 在这篇文章中提到的“培育社会”是指“宝”人才，为其全面发展提供机会的社会 13. japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to C. strict training of children.
学位英语翻译
18世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂。At the end of the 18th century, Britain became the world’s factory quickly. 到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。 By the end of the 18th century England was fast becoming the workshop of the world. 在十八世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂。Britain quickly became the world’s fac tory at the end of the 18th century. Bbb 1.不幸的是，他们也推广快餐，快餐很容易融入繁忙的生活方式中。 Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. Ccc 1.除非他做错事，否则不会受到批评。Unless he does something wrong, or he will not be criticized. 2.从他的语音说明他是外国人。His accent tells that he’s a foreigner . 3.沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝。The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches. 4.村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。Everyone in the village liked him because he was very friendly people. 5.成为多余而被解雇是工作着的人当今不得不面临的最大问题。 Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today. 6.超市设法去满足家庭主妇的每一个需求，那样，她们在超市购物后就不需去其它商店了。 The supermarket tries to meet the housewife’s every need so that when she leaves, she’ll shop nowhere else. 7.长期以来，人口众多的利弊一直是经济学家们讨论的话题。 The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. Ddd 1.到了明年7月，我在这里读书将已三年了。By July of next year I shall have studied here for three years. 2.当他工作时，没有什么事件能打扰他。Nothing can interrupt him when he is working. 3.当你在学校附近，尽管周围没有小孩，你也必须减慢你的速度。 When you are near the school, you must slow down, even though there is no child around. 4.到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he came. 5.但是，在某种程度上，简短的回答并不意味着美国人不礼貌或不友好。 But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. 6.大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。 The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 7.对于年轻人来说，培养独立思考的能力很重要。 To young people, it is very important to develop the ability to think on their own. Fff 1.飞船进入大气层会全速燃烧直至完全消失 A spaceship entering the earth's atmosphere at full speed would burn up completely and disappear. 2.凡是总是由难而易。All things are difficult before they are easy. Ggg 1.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. Hhh 1.毫无疑问的是，所有的电视节目都应该是教育。 There is no doubt that all television programs should be educational. 2.毫无疑问要钻这么深的一个孔，他们必须解决许多复杂的问题； Undoubtedly, they should cope with lots of complicated problems in order to dig so deep a hole. 3.很多人对计算机的敌对情绪缘于担心计算机的印入会导致他们失业。 Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. 4.和收入较低、文化程度不高的女性相比，家庭收入更高、教育程度更高的女性中吸烟者更多。 There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. Jjj 1.假如你昨天到达，你就能见到她。If you had arrived yesterday, you could have seen her. 或者You would have seen her if you arrived yesterday. 2.JANE为自己的城市自豪，当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。
中文常用口语地道翻译解析
中文常用口语地道翻译解析（翻译公司：https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad5473415.html,提供）： 1、这山望着那山高 The grass is always greener on the other hill. 人都是这山望着那山高，对自己的状况没有满意的时候。 Almost all people see that the grass is greener on the other hill. They never feel satisfied with what they've already got。 2、上瘾get into one's blood 说来也怪，很多不好的事往往会使人上瘾。 It's astoundingly funny that many harmful things usually get into our blood。 3、发牢骚 beef 他坐在那里什么事也不干，总是发牢骚，真烦死人。 I'm really bored stiff with his sitting there doing nothing but beefing。 4、等不及了 champ at the bit 咱们快点吧，孩子们都等不及了。 Let's shake the leg. The kids are champing at the bit。 5、点头哈腰bow and scrape 从她在老板前点头哈腰地那个模样，你就知道她是个什么人了。 From the way she's bowing and scraping in front of the boss, you'll know what sort of person she is。 6、疯疯癫癫go gaga 对他的话不要太在意了，他总是疯疯癫癫的。 Don't take what he says so seriously. He's always going gaga。 7、说话不算数go back on one's words 他那个人说话从不算数，我们可不能依靠他。 We cannot account on him. He always goes back on his words。 8、废话连篇beat one's gums 谁喜欢坐在那里听你的废话连篇？ Who would enjoy sitting there listening to your beating your gums? 9、恩将仇报 bite the hand that feeds one
研究生学位英语翻译
0501 戒严与其说是个人的选择, 不如说是对自己毅力的考验, 因为人们普遍认为吸烟是上瘾的. 尽管专家的建议和药物疗法确实能增加永久戒严的可能性, 但是避免这种困境的最好的方法就是不要涉猎吸烟. 吸烟的负面影响在各个程度上是不同的, 它与吸烟的数量以及烟龄的长短, 还有开始吸烟的年龄有关. 这份报告向以下观点提出了质疑, 这种观点认为吸烟几年不会产生永久的危害性的后果. 我们希望阻止这种普遍的但是却是生死攸关的习惯, 并且提醒大家戒烟的时间越长, 和吸烟有关的健康问题就会大幅度地减少. It is increasingly realized that ( There is a growing realization /awareness that ) developing environment-protecting products really count. To fulfill the long-term and substantial development, developed countries should at all costs decrease the emission of greenhouse gases. If the speed of global warming nowadays continues, the probability of disappearance from the earth to such big cities as Tokyo and London will be 10 times as fast as that of 20 years ago. 0506 本书是在全国不同学校讲课几十年的结晶.它基于以下观
学位英语考试练习题(五)
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英语翻译中级笔译：汉译英难点解析1
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The manager said that he would like us to go to Hai Nan and get the lay of the land there before deciding on the investment. 7.掌上明珠the apple of someone’s eye 玲玲是她爷爷的掌上明珠 Ling Ling is the apple of her grandpa’s eye. 8.让人恶心turn one’s stomach / make one sick 听她讲话，看她和男人讲话的那股劲头儿真让我恶心。 Listening to her and seeing the way of her talking with men really turns my stomach. 9. 惹麻烦了be in a jam 小张这次可惹麻烦了，昨天他又让警察给逮着了。 Xiao Zhang’s in a jam now. He was copped out again by the police yesterday. 10.关系很好be on good terms with 据说老张和那个部长的关系特别好 It’s said that Lao Zhang is on very good terms with the minister. 11.甜头儿sugar plum 如果不尝到点甜头儿，她是不会干那种事的 She wouldn’t do that if she hadn’t got sort of sugar plum. 12.什么都敢赌can bet one’s bottom dollar 她绝对不会和他结婚的，这个我什么都敢赌。 I can bet my bottom dollar that she won’t marry him for anything. 13.美中不足a fly in the ointment 我喜欢那套房子，但美中不足的是离上班的地方太远。
(英语)英语专题汇编翻译(一)及解析
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