(英语)高一英语冠词题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）高一英语冠词题20套(带答案)及解析
一、单项选择冠词
1．What ________ wonderful time we had at ________ Smiths’ then!
A．a; 不填B．a; the C．不填；the D．the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。
2．Surprisingly, years back, w hen playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.
A．the; a B．the; the
C．a; the D．/; the
【答案】C
【解析】
C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。
3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.
A．/；a B．a；the
C．/；the D．the；a
【答案】B
【解析】
a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。
4．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /
【答案】C
【解析】
前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。
5．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.
A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／
【答案】B
【解析】
根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。
6．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily.
A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the
【答案】B
【解析】
考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。
7．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \
【答案】 A
【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understanding of“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。
8． It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
A．a, a B．/, the C．a, / D．the, the
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财，赚钱；further study深造，故选C。
9．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.
—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.
A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C
10．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /
【答案】D
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。
11．— How about __________ party?
—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.
A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。句意：—那个晚会怎么样？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故选A。
考点：考查冠词的使用。
12．John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English language at all. A．an，a B．a，the C．the ，an D．a，不填
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词：第一空填a，因为是泛指，还有European是辅音开头的单词，第二空填the，特指英语语言，句意是：约翰是一个英国人，但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。
13．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.
A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。
14．Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.
A．/; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。
15．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。
考点：考查冠词
16．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．
A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one
【答案】B
【解析】
这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。
17． It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.
A．a ; a B．the ; the C．a ; the D．a ; ／
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。
考点：考察冠词
18．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.
A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。
19．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.
A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
20．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over
__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.
A．a; ／B．the; the C．a; the D．/; the
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.
21．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.
A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。
22．The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee.
A．A; / B．the; / C．the; an D．a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，operation以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。
23．（浙江）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填
C．A ; the D．The ; a
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词
a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时在学习中要多进行积累，仔细分析是特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做考查冠词的题目时语感非常重要，平时阅读的时候，注意出现冠词的地方，体会是特指还是泛指。
24．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.
A．a B．an
C．the D．不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。故选择A，
【名师点睛】
考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。
25．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填
【答案】B
【解析】
第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。
【考点定位】考查冠词用法
26．I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.
A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the
【答案】C
【解析】
color由of your skirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。
27．As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing country
in the world.
A．the ;不填B．不填；the C．the ；the D．不填；不填
【答案】C
【解析】
定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物，中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠词，选C。
28．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.
A．/; the B．the; /
C．a; / D．/; a
【答案】C
【解析】
答案C[a Sunday意为“某个星期天”，at church意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。]
29．During the camp trip，children were fascinated by wonders
of nature．
A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．the；the
【答案】C
【解析】
被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.
30．We have every reason to believe that_______2008 Beijing Olympic Games will
be_____success.
A．不填；a B．the;不填C．the;a D．a;a
【答案】C
【解析】
2008 Beijing Olympic Games表示特指,要用定冠词the。success表示泛指要用不定冠词a。
31．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; a
C．the; the D．a; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：在电影《荒岛余生》里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影《荒岛余生》”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。故选B。
32．The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。
33．Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.
A．不填；the B．不填；a
C．the; a D．a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：慢慢来，——从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用
a/an；表示特指用the。a short distance泛指“一段距离”；特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。故D选项正确。
34．It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true. A．a; the B．the ; the
C．the; a D．a ; /
【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。
35．Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.
A．/; the B．/; an
C．an; an D．an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞
机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C
考点 : 考查冠词的用法
36．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; /
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。
37．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting
--- she has won two national prizes.
A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。
考点：考查冠词
38． She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.
A．a B．an
C．/ D．the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。
考点：考查冠词
39．As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．不填；the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，the number of…的数量。故B正确
考点：考查冠词
40．Experts think that ____recently discovered painting may be _____ Picasso
A．the.不填B．a;the C．a;不填D．the;a
【答案】D 【解析】
高一英语必修4 unit1基础知识测试题(有答案)
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