人文系常用专业英语词汇
人文系常用专业英语词汇
B
结合integrate [ ?????????] v.
有限的资金limited funds [?????]
版权所有copy right
办公厅General [ ???????●] Office [ ????] n.
经济的economic [??????????] adj.
适度的appropriate [?????◆?????] adj.
快速的rapid [ ?????] adj.
增长growth [???◆?] n.
保监会the China Insurance [????◆?????] Regulatory
Commission
[ ???????] n.
长治久安long-term stability
保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs
如期建成completed according to schedule
项目projects [???????????] n.
发挥效益yield economic returns[????????]
不合法的illegal [??●????●] adj.
不合理的unjustifiable adj.
基金和收费项目funds [?????] and charges[????????]
货币currency [ ???????] n.
过量发行overissue v.
不进则退no progress [ ???◆?????] simply means regression 不良贷款non-performing loans [●?◆??]
不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets [ ???????]
经商engage [????????] in trade
部委Ministries or Commissions [ ????????]
国家局State Bureaux
C
财政部Ministry [ ????????] of Finance n.
财政偿还能力ability to service debt [???]
财政的承受能力financial [?????????●?] capacity [ ????????] 财政监督条例the Regulations [????◆?●??????] on Financial
[?????????●?]Supervision
财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee [ ??????]
财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.
比重ratio [ ??????◆] n.
拆迁补偿费compensation [ ????????????] for demolition
产地Production [??????????] Place n.
产品标号Item [ ?????] No. n.
产品定购order [ ????] n.
产品描述Description [???????????] n.
产品名称Product [ ???????] Name
产品说明Description n.
产品销售Sales n.
产品展示Product [ ???????] display n.
产销衔接状况the ratio [ ??????◆] of sales to production
[??????????]
产业升级upgrade industries
长期国债long-term government [ ?????????]b onds
[?????]
常见问题FAQ
常务委员会Standing Committee [ ??????]
成长型企业市场（指二板市场）growing enterprise [ ?????????] market
[ ??????] (GEM)
承兑费Accepting charge [??????] n.
承兑银行accepting bank [????] n.
尺寸Size n.
出口配额export [?????????] quotas
传统产业conventional [ ?????????●] industries
word文档可编辑传真Fax [????] n.
创新体系an innovation [???◆???????] system
垂直管理vertical management [ ??????????]
存款准备金reserves [????????] against deposit[????????] D
大事Great Event n.
代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee n.
地址Add n.
电话Tel n.
电视会议televised meeting
电子商务E-Business [ ??????] n.
调整出口退税adjustments in the level of export tax rebates
调整restructure v.
投资结构investment [???????????] n.
经济结构economy n.
动态Trends n.
堵塞plug [?●??] up
漏洞loopholes n.
F
发挥出最大的效益produce the best possible results
发挥最大的使用效益yield the greatest returns on investment [???????????] 发送Delivery [???●?????]
发展历程development history
法律委员会Law Committee
法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs [??????]
法制工作委员会Commission [ ???????] o f Legislative Affairs
[??????]
反对铺张浪费combat [ ?????] extravagance and waste
防范guard [????] against
化解defuse v.
金融风险financial risks
word文档可编辑防止prevent v.
非办不可的大事i mportant tasks which must be accomplished
非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises [ ???????????]
非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions [????????◆?????] 费改税改革tax-for-fees reform [???????]
分类浏览Browse [?????] by category [ ????????]
分配货币化distribution [?????????◆????] o f money
分税制度财政体制the revenue [ ??????◆?]-sharing system
分支机构Branches n.
风险防范机制 a risk prevention [??????????] m echanism
[ ?????????]
服务Service n.
G
价格形成机制the price formation mechanism [ ?????????]
港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs [??????] Office
高技术产业发展规划plans for the development of high-tech industrie s
高技术产业化apply high technology to production [??????????] 示范工程model [ ???●] projects [???????????]
个人所得税法the Law on Personal Income [ ?????] Tax
个体经济、私营经济self-employed and private [ ???????] businesses
工程案例Engineering [????????????] Projects
[???????????]
公安部Ministry [ ????????] of Public [ ???●??] Security
公开市场操作open-market operations [ ??????????]
公司简介profile of company
公司名称company came
公司荣誉glories
公司设备equipment [??????????]
公司实力strength
供求信息Supply & Demand [????????] information
word文档可编辑购买力purchasing power [ ??◆?]
股份合作制the joint stock cooperative [ ?◆?????????] system 股份制the joint stock system
鼓励兼并encourage [?????????] mergers
规范管理standardized administration [???????????????]
规范化的财政管理standardized financial managemen t
规范破产standardize bankruptcy procedure [???????????]
规范税制standardize the tax system
规格specification n.
规划programming n.
国防部Ministry [ ????????] of National Defence
[???????]
国际公认internationall y recognized [ ??????????]
国家安全部Ministry [ ????????] of State Security
国家版权局State Copyright [ ????????] Bureau
[ ??◆???◆]
国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission
[ ???????]
国家发展计划委员会the State Development Planning Commission
[ ???????]
国家纺织工业局State Bureau [ ??◆???◆] of Textile Industry
[ ????????]
国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio ，Film and Television
国家国内贸易局State Bureau [ ??◆???◆] o f Internal[???????●] Trade
国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration
国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine-Building Industry
国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission [ ???????]
国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission [ ???????]
国家粮食储备局S tate Bureau of Grain [ ?????] Reserve [???????]
word文档可编辑国家林业局State Forestry Bureau
国家旅游局National Tourism Administration
[???????????????]
国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal [ ?◆●] Industry
国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission
国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry
国家审计署S tate Auditing Administration
国家税务总局State Taxation Administration
国家税源的大量流失great loss [●??] of state revenue [ ??????◆?]
国家体育总局State Sport General Administration
国家统计局State Statistics Bureau
国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange
[???????????]
国家文物局（文化部）State Cultural Relics Bureau
国家行政学院National School of Administration
国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly [???????●?] Bureau
国家药品监督管理局State Drug [????] Administration (SDA)
国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
国家邮政局（信息产业部）State Post Bureau
国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal [ ???●] Industry
国家知识产权局State Intellectual [?????●????◆?●] Property
[ ???????] Office (SIPO)
国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervisio n
国家中医药管理局（卫生部）State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
国家重点科研项目national key scientific research projects
国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious [???●?????] Affairs
[??????]
国库券treasury bonds [?????]
国民经济各方面all sectors of the national economy
国民生产总值gross[???◆?] national product[ ???????] (GNP) 国土资源部Ministry [ ????????] of Land and
word文档可编辑Resources[?????????]
国务院State Council [ ??◆???●]
国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council
国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council
国务院部委Ministries and Commissions [ ????????] Directly
[???????●?] under the State Council
国务院参事办Counsellors' Office of the State Council
国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council
国务院机关事物管理局Government Offices
Administration[???????????????] of the State
Council[ ??◆???●]
国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council
国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council
国务院直属事业单位 Institutions [????????◆?????] Directly under the
State Council
国有独资商业银行wholly state-funded commercial [ ???????●] bank 国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises [ ???????????] 国有企业重组egroup SOEs
国有资源有偿使用paid [????] use of state-owned resources
[?????????]
国债资金the capital [ ?????●] obtained [????????] from
issuance of government bonds[?????]
过剩的生产能力excessive [????????] production capacity
[ ????????]
H
海关总署General Administration of Customs
海峡两岸关系cross [ ???]-Strait relations
合同管理制contract [ ?????????] management system
合作加盟Join in Cooperation
宏观调控目标macro-control targets
宏观经济预期目标macroeconomic targets
word文档可编辑华侨委员会Overseas [ ?◆???????] Chinese Affairs Committee
环境Environment [??????????????] n.
汇票bill [??●] of exchange [i ?????????]
汇票(DD[????]）demand [????????] draft
[??????]
汇票期限TENOR
汇票正本first of exchange [???????????]
行业industry [ ????????]
行业动态Trends
行业新闻Trade news
J
积极的财政政策a proactive fiscal policy
基层监督grass [?????]-roots supervision
基础设施建设construction of infrastructural facilities
即期汇票demand [????????] bill [??●]
技成果转化the commercialization of research findings [????????] 技术力量technology n.
技术指标Technique Data [ ?????]
加大处罚力度 severely punish those who violate the law and discipline
[ ?????●??]
加大转移支付力度increase transfer payments [ ????????]
加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw [???]
materials [?????????●?]
加快经济结构调整accelerate [?????●?????] economic restructuring
价格Price n.
价格法the Price Law
价格歧视price[?????] discrimination
[???????????????]
坚定信心proceed [????????] with confidence
[ ?????????]
坚决不搞重复建设prohibit [?????????] redundant projects
word文档可编辑[???????????]
坚决杜绝劣质工程prohibit inferior [?????????] p rojects
监察部Ministry [ ????????] of Supervision
减轻企业负担 lighten the burden [ ?????] on enterprises
[???????????]
减人增效increase efficiency [?????????] by downsizing payrolls 福利型、供给型、实物型in the form of welfare，supply and kind
减员增效downsize staffs and improve efficiency [?????????]
剪彩仪式ribbon [ ?????]-cutting ceremonies
见票即付after sight
建设部Ministry[ ????????] of Construction
[ ???????????]
建设中In construction
教育部Ministry [ ????????] of Education
教育培训Education & Training
金融体制改革reform [???????] of the financial system
金融资产管理公司financial asset management companies
进出口商品结构pattern [ ?????] of imports [????????] and exports 经济不发达地区economically [???????????●?] underdeveloped areas
经济发展后劲future economic growth [???◆?]
经济房low-cost housing
经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring
经理致辞Manager`s oration
经营理念managing notion
经营收费o perating charges [????????]
精打细算meticulous plan all expenditures [????????????]
精心设计meticulous design [???????]
拒付to dishornor a bill [??●]
决定承兑absolute [ ????●◆??] acceptance [??????????] K
word文档可编辑开汇票to draw [????] a bill [??●]
开拓城乡市场develop urban and rural markets
开拓农村消费市场develop consumer [ ?????◆???] markets in rural areas
科技发展基金 a science and technology development fund [????]
科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating China through the
development of science and education
科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology
科学技术进步scientific and technological progress [ ???◆?????] 科学论证scientific verification
科学有效的收入组织机制 a scientific and effective [????????] mechanism
[ ?????????] for collecting revenue
[ ??????◆?]
可持续发展战略the strategy of sustainable development
可支配收入disposable income [ ?????]
客户服务Customer [ ???????] Service
客户留言Customer Message [ ??????]
肯定成绩affirm [??????] our achievements
[????????????]
亏损企业loss-generating enterprise s [ ???????????]
扩大内需，刺激消费expand [????????] increase [?????????] domestic
[?????????] demand and stimulate consumption
L
拉动经济增长stimulate economic growth
来之不易hard-won achievements [????????????]
浪费资源resource [???????]-wasting
劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour [ ●????] and Social Security
劳动力市场the labor marke t
劳动者素质的提高improve the quality of laborers
老工业基地old industrial [??????????●] bases
常用电力中英文词汇
下列缩略语用于构造级联数据名，例如，“ChNum”由两个缩略语“Ch”和“Num”级联构成，“Ch”表示“通道”，“Num”意思为“编号”。因而，这两个缩略语级联构成的数据名“ChNum”表示“通道编号”含义。 A 电流Current Acs 访问Access ACSI 抽象通信服务接口Abstract Communication Service Interface Acu 噪声Acoustic Age 时效、老化、冷却Ageing Alm 告警Alarm Amp 相别无关电流Current non phase related An 模拟Analogue Ang 角度Angle Auth 授权、权限Authorisation Auto 自动的Automatic Aux 辅助设备Auxiliary Av 平均Average B 套管Bushing Bat 电池Battery Beh 特性、行为Behaviour Bin 二进制Binary Blk 闭锁，被闭锁Block, Blocked Bnd 频带Band Bo 底部Bottom Cap 能力Capability Capac 电容Capacitance Car 载波Carrier CB 断路器Circuit Breaker CDC 公用数据类Common Data Class CE 冷却设备Cooling Equipment Cf 峰值系数Crest factor Cfg 配置、结构Configuration CG 铁芯接地Core Ground Ch 通道Channel Cha 充电器Charger Chg 变化Change Chk 校验、检验Check Chr 特点Characteristic Cir 环流Circulating Clc 计算Caculate Clk 时钟、顺时针方向Clock、clockwise Cls 关闭、合闸Close Cnt 计数Counter Col 线圈Coil Cor 校正Correction
[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
电力专业常用英语词汇()
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor 2）状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator 功角：power-angle
上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
常用专业英语词汇集锦.
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
电力专业英语词汇
1）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor 2）状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load curren 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator 功角：power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
常用英语建筑学专业词汇
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
气象常用专业英语词汇
主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速
电厂设备专业英语词汇
基本专业英语一、常用运行 ON开（状态，常指信号） OFF关（状态，常指信号） OPEN开(状态，常指阀门) CLOSE关（状态，常指阀门） START启动 STOP停止 ALARM报警 OPERATE运行；操作 TRIP跳闸 TEST试验 INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；显示 INLET入口 OUTLET出口 INPUT输入 OUTPUT输出 AUTOMATION/MANUAL(HAND)自动/手动 AUXILIARY辅助 LOCAL就地 REMOTE摇控 PRESSURE压力 TEMPERATURE温度 FLOW流量 SPEED速度 RPM转/分 SYSTEM系统 BYPASS旁路 PIPE；TUBE管道，管子 PURGE吹扫 V AL VE阀门 UNIT单元、机组 PRINT打印 CURVE，LINE曲线，线 BALANCE平衡 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL仪表与控制 MODE方式，模式 SET POINT设定点 TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER变送器；传感器 CODE代码；编码 DA TA数据；文件；资料 STATIC静态
DYNAMIC动态 COLD START—UP冷态启动 W ARM START—UP温态启动 HOT START—UP热态启动 RESET复位 SELECT选择 UNA V AIL不允许(不能投用的) FAST快 SLOW慢 NORMAL正常 INCREAS增加 DECREAS减少 二、锅炉部分 BOILER锅炉 SUPERHEATER过热器 REHEATER再热器 WA TERW ALL水冷壁 DOWM COMER下降管 HEADER联箱、母管 STEAM DRUM汽包 DURM PRESSURE汽包压力 A TTEMPERA TOR减温器 SPRAY喷水 ECONOMIZER省煤器 ISOLATION隔离；绝缘 CHIMNEY；STACK烟囱 FLUE GAS烟气 WA TER水 STEAM蒸汽 SAFETY V AL VE安全阀 DRAIN AND VENT疏水和排气 Boiler Maximum Continuous Rating锅炉最大连续出力 PRESSURE DIFFERENCE压差 BOILER TRIP RESET锅炉跳闸复位 OPERATE MODE SELECT运行方式选择 MANUAL MODE手动方式 MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW主汽温度/压力/流量FEED W ATER FLOW给水流量 REHEATER再热器 manhole人孔，检修孔 Taps接头 pipe taps管接头 test wells测点插孔
电力工程专业英语词汇.doc
（除尘器）振打装置Rap device （电子）板、卡card （输电）干线、通风道Trunk Bms 看门狗， bms 监视器Bms watchdog Q 线Q-line U 形螺栓U-bolt X 射线X-ray Y－△接法Wye-delta Y 形接法Wye 安规Emergency decree 安培Ampere 安培右手定则Thumb rule 安全Safety 安全措施Safety measure 安全带、保险带Lifebelt 安全的、可靠的、稳定的Safe 安全电压Safe potential 安全阀、减压阀Relieve valve 安全阀、突开阀Pop valve 安全规程Safety rules 安全帽Safety cap 安全线Escape valve 安全线Safety valve 安装Install 安装，组装assemble 安装、调整、建立Set up 安装、固定Mount 安装、装配、调整Rig 氨水箱Ammonia tank 按钮button 按钮Push button 巴，条杆Bar 白色White 百分比Percentage 百分数Percent PCT 百万分率Part per million PPM 摆动Tilting 扳手Spanner 班，组，队，大队brigade 班、组Gang 搬运机、载波、带电粒子carrier 办公室Office 办公室、会议室Chamber 磅Pound LB 磅／平方英寸（表压力）Psig 磅 /平方英寸 (绝对压力 ) Psia 饱和Saturate 饱和条件、饱和状态Saturate condition 饱和蒸汽Saturated steam SAT STM 保持Hold 保护Protection PROT 保险盒Fuse holder 保险丝、熔断器Fuse 报警Alarm 报警Warning 爆炸Explosion 备件Reserve parts 备件、备品Spare parts 备件、替换零件Replacement parts 备用、待机Standby 备用的Reserved 备用的、空余的Spare 背后，反向的Back 背压Back pressure 泵Pump Proportional/ integral / 比例／积分／微分 derivative PID 比率Ratio 比重Specific weight 闭环Closed-loop 闭式冷却水Closed cooling water 闭锁、密封舱、固定Lock 闭锁信号Blocking signal 壁面温度Wall temp 壁式再热器Radiator wall rh 避雷器Arrester 避雷器Lightning arrestor 避免 ,回避Avoid 编辑Edit 变电站、子站Substation 变送器Transmitter XMITEER 变速箱Gear shift housing 变压器Transformer XFORMER 标称出力、额定出力Nominal rating 标称的、额定的Nominal 标高Elevation ELEV 标号、标签Label 标记、注册Sign 标志Token 标准Standard 表格Tab 表格、纸张Sheet 表面的Surface 并联电抗器Shunt reactor 波纹管、膜盒Sylphon 剥线钳Wire stripper
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
常用专业术语英文
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 repair修理 operator作业员 QC quality品管 supervisor 课长 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 lathe车床 planer |'plein|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 Tiana天那水 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏 大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头 speckle斑点 rust生锈 deformation变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水渍 polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质 delivery deadline交货期 cost成本 engineering工程 die repair模修 enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skræpid|报废 (be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格