河南专升本英语-英语必背单词

河南专升本英语-英语必背单词
河南专升本英语-英语必背单词

(1001)fiber/-bre n. 纤维

(1002)field n. 原野,旷野;领域;运动场;(电,磁等)场

(1003)fierce adj. 凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的,强烈的

(1004)fifteen num. 十五

(1005)fifth num. 第五的

(1006)fifty num. 五十

(1007)fight n. 打架,战斗,斗志 vi. 打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架

(1008)figure n. 外形,体形;图形,画像;数字;人物 vt. 猜想,认为

(1009)figure out 计算出,理解,明白

(1010)file n. 文件;档案,卷宗 vt. 把...归档;提出(申请等)

(1011)fill v. (with)充满,填充,弥漫

(1012)fill in / out 填充,填写

(1013)film n. 薄膜,膜层;胶卷;电影 vt. 拍成电影

(1014)final adj. 最终的,决定性的

(1015)financial adj. 财政的,金融的

(1016)find vt. 找到,发现;感到

(1017)find out 查明,弄清

(1018)fine adj. 美好的,漂亮的;晴朗的;细致的,精致的 n. 罚款,罚金 vt. 罚款(1019)finger n. 手指

(1020)finish n. 完成,结束 vt. 完成,结束,用完,毁掉,使完美

(1021)fire n. 火;热情,激情 vi. 开枪,射击;着火,烧火;解雇

(1022)firm n. 公司,(合伙)商号; adj. 结实的,坚硬的 vt. 使牢固,使坚定 vi. 变稳固,变坚实 adv. 稳固地,坚定地

(1023)first adj. 第一的,首先的,最初的 num. 第一(个)

(1024)at first 最初,起先

(1025)first of all 首先,第一

(1026)fish n. 鱼; vt.钓, 钓鱼

(1027)fisherman n. 渔民,渔夫

(1028)fist n. 拳头

(1029)fit adj. (for, to)合适的,恰当的;健康的,准备好的 v. 使适合,使配合;使合身 vt. 安装,装置

(1030)five num. 五,五个(人或物)

(1031)fix v. 修理,校对;使固定,安装;确定,安排;整理,收拾

(1032)flag n. 旗

(1033)flame n. 火焰;光辉,光芒;热情,激情

(1034)flash n. 闪光 vt. 闪亮,闪光;闪现;飞驰

(1035)flat adj. 平坦的;单调的;平伸的,平展的 n. 平面,平地;一层,公寓(1036)flavo(u)r n. 情味,风味 vt. 加味于

(1037)flexible adj. 柔韧性,易曲的;灵活的

(1038)flight n. 飞行;飞机的航程,班机

(1039)float vi. 浮动,飘浮

(1040)flood n. 洪水 vt. 淹没 vi. 被水淹,溢出

(1041)floor n. 地面,地板;层

(1042)flour n. 面粉

(1043)flow vi. 流动 n. 流动,流量

(1044)flower n. 花 vi. 开花

(1045)fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的

(1046)fluid n. 流体液体 adj. 流动的,不固定的

(1047)fly n. 苍蝇 vi. 飞,飞行;飞奔,飞逝 vt. 驾驶(飞机),空运

(1048)focus n. (兴趣活动等的)中心;焦点

(1049)focus on 使聚焦

(1050)fog n. 雾

(1051)fold n. 摺痕 vt. 折叠

(1052)folk n. 人们 adj. 民间的

(1053)follow v. 跟随,接着;领会,听得懂 vt. 沿...而行;遵循 vi. 结果是(1054)as follows 如下

(1055)following adj. 下列的,其次的

(1056)fond adj. (只作表语)喜爱的,多情的,喜欢的

(1057)food n. 食物,食品

(1058)fool n. 愚人,白痴 vt. 愚弄,欺骗

(1059)foolish adj. 愚蠢的,傻的,笨的

(1060)foot n. 足;底部;英尺

(1061)football n. 足球,橄榄球

(1062)footstep n. 脚步,脚步声;足迹

(1063)for prep. 往,向;对于,供;为了;代,替,代表;赞成,拥护7;由于,因为;至于,就…而言

(1064)forbid vt. 禁止,不许

(1065)force n. 力量;势力,暴力;pl.军队 vt. 强制,强加

(1066)in force 有效,实施中

(1067)come / go into force 生效,实施

(1068)forecast n. 先见,预见,预测,预报 vt. 预想,预测,预报

(1069)forehead n. 前额, (任何事物的)前部

(1070)foreign adj. 外国的;外来的,异质的

(1071)foreigner n. 外国人

(1072)forest n. 森林

(1073)forever adv. 永远,常常

(1074)forget v. 忘记,忽略

(1075)forgive vt. 原谅,饶恕

(1076)fork n. 叉,耙,叉形物;餐叉

(1077)form n. 形状,形式;表格 v. 形成,构成,排列

(1078)formal adj. 正式的;形式的

(1079)former adj. 从前的,以前的 pro. 前者

(1080)forth adv. 往前,向外

(1081)fortunate adj. 幸运的,幸福的

(1082)fortunately adv. 幸运地

(1083)fortune n. 财富;运气,好运,命运

(1084)forty num. 四十

(1085)forward adj. 早的,迅速的,前进的 adv. 向前地,向将来

(1086)found v. 建立,创立

(1087)foundation n. 基础,根本;建立,创立;地基;基金,基金会

(1088)fountain n. 泉水,喷泉;源泉

(1089)four num. 四,四个

(1090)fourteen num. 十四

(1091)fourth num. 第四个

(1092)fraction n. 小部分,片断,分数

(1093)frame n. 框架,框子;架,骨架 v. (给)装框架,构造

(1094)framework n. 构架,框架,结构

(1095)frank adj. 坦白的,率直的,老实的

(1096)free adj. 自由的;免费的,免税的;空闲的;(from.of)没有…的,免去…的 vt. (from of)释放,使自由

(1097)freedom n. 自由,自主,直率,特权

(1098)freeze v.(使)结冰,(使)冷冻

(1099)freight n. 货物,船货;运费

(1100)French n. 法国人,法语 adj. 法国的,法国人的,法语的

(1101)frequency n. 频率,周率,发生次数

(1102)frequent adj. 时常发生的,频繁的

(1103)fresh adj. 新鲜的;新的,新近的;清新的,淡的;鲜艳的

(1104)Friday n. 星期五

(1105)friend n. 朋友

(1106)friendly adj. 友好的,友谊的

(1107)friendship n. 友谊,友好

(1108)frighten vt. 使惊吓

(1109)frog n. 青蛙

(1110)from prep. 从,自,从…来;由于;(表示去除,免掉,阻止等);(表示识别,区别) (1111)front adj. 前面的,前部的 n. 前面;前线 vt. 面对,朝向

(1112)frontier n. 国境,边疆,边境

(1113)frost n. 霜;霜冻,严寒

(1114)frown vi. 皱眉,蹙额

(1115)fruit n. 水果,果实, 果类2. 成果

(1116)fry v. 油炸,油煎

(1117)fuel n. 燃料 vt. 加燃料,供以燃料

(1118)fulfil(l) vt. 实践,履行;完成

(1119)full adj. (of)充满的;完全的,丰富的

(1120)fun n. 娱乐,玩笑,嬉笑;有趣的人或事物

(1121)function n. 功能,作用;(常pl.) 职责;(数)函数 vi. 起作用fund n. 资金, 基金

(1122)fundamental adj. 基础的,基本的 n.(pl.)则,基本原理

(1123)funny adj. 有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的

(1124)fur n. 毛皮,毛,软毛

(1125)furnace n. 炉子,熔炉

(1126)furniture n. 家具

(1127)further adj. 更远的;更进一步地,更远地;此外

(1128)future n. 未来,远景未来的,将来的

(1129)gain 获得,(钟,表)走得快 n. 收益,得益

(1130)gallon n. 加仑(英制液量单位,英加仑=4.546升,美加仑=3.785升)

(1131)game n. 娱乐,游戏;比赛;(pl.)运动会

(1132)gap n. 缺口,裂口,间隙2.差距,隔阂

(1133)garage n. 汽车间,修车厂,车库

(1134)garden n. (菜、花)园,花园

(1135)gas n. 气体,煤气,毒气,汽油

(1136)gasoline n. 汽油(亦作gasolene)

(1137)gate n.大门

(1138)gather v. 聚集,聚拢;收集

(1139)gather in 收获(庄稼)

(1140)gay adj. 同性恋者的;色彩鲜艳的;愉快的 n.(尤指男)同性恋者

(1141)gene n. 因子,基因 a dominant gene显性基因

(1142)general adj. 一般的,普通的 n. 将军 in general 通常,大体上

(1143)generally adv. 一般,通常 generally speaking (相当于上in general)通常,大体上

(1144)generate vt. 产生,发生,发电

(1145)generation n. 产生,发生;一代,一代人

(1146)generator n. 发电机;发生器

(1147)generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的,宽宏大量的;丰富的,丰盛的

(1148)genius n. 天才,天赋,天才人物

(1149)gentle adj. 有礼貌的,文雅的;温和的,柔和的

(1150)gentleman n. 阁下,先生,有身份的人,绅士;男厕所

(1151)gently adv. 文雅地,有礼貌地

(1152)geography n. 地理学,地理

(1153)geometry n. 几何学

(1154)get vt. 获得,得到;使得,把…弄得 vi. 变得,成为;(to)到达

(1155)get along/on 有进展,有进步

(1156)get along/on with 在…方面获得成功,在…方面取得进展;和……相处

(1157)get at 达到,够着;意思是

(1158)get by 通过,勉强混过

(1159)get down (to sth./doing sth.)开始做某事;重视某事物;认真处理某事;写下(1160)get in 到达目的地;收获,收集

(1161)get into 进入;陷入

(1162)get off 从…下来;脱离,离开,动身

(1163)get over 从…中恢复过来;克服;度过,结束

(1164)get through 通过;办完,结束

(1165)get up 起床;增强,增加

(1166)have got有

(1167)ghost n. 鬼,幽灵

(1168)giant n. 巨人,大力士,巨大的动物或植物,伟人,天才 adj. 庞大的,巨大的(1169)gift n. 赠品,礼物,天赋,才能

(1170)girl n. 女孩,少女,女仆,(商店等的)女工作人员

(1171)give n. 弹性,可弯性 vt. 给,授予,供给,献出,让步,引起,发表,捐助(1172)give away 泄露;分送

(1173)give in 交上,交来;投降,屈服

(1174)give off 放出,释放

(1175)give out 分发,放出

(1176)give up 停止;放弃

(1177)glad adj. 高兴的,乐意的,感到高兴的

(1178)glance v. (at,over)扫视,匆匆一看 n. 一瞥,眼光

(1179)glass n. 玻璃;玻璃杯;(pl.)眼镜

(1180)glimpse n.一瞥, 一看

(1181)globe n. 球体,地球仪,地球,世界

(1182)glorious adj. 辉煌的,灿烂的;光荣的, 显赫的

(1183)glory n. 荣誉,光荣

(1184)glove n. 手套

(1185)glow vi. 发光, 发热

(1186)glue n. 胶,胶水 vt. 胶合,粘贴,粘合

(1187)go vi. 去,走;放置,运行;运转,运行;变为,成为;消失,离去(1188)go after 追求

(1189)go back on 违背

(1190)go by 过去

(1191)go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去

(1192)go in for 参加

(1193)go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开

(1194)go on 继续;发生

(1195)go out 外出;熄灭

(1196)go over 检查,审查;复习,温习

(1197)go through 经历,经受;详细检查

(1198)go up 上升,增加,建起

(1199)go with 伴随,与...协调

(1200)go without 没有...也行

(1201)goal 目的,目标;球门;(球赛等的)得分

(1202)goat n. 山羊

(1203)god n. 上帝

(1204)gold n. 黄金,金币 adj. 金的, 金制的

(1205)golden adj. 金色的,金黄色的,贵重的,极好的,黄金的

(1206)good adj. 好的;(for)适合的,有益的

(1207)be good at 擅长于

(1208)goodby(e) int. 再见

(1209)goodness n. 仁慈,善良

(1210)goods n. 货物,商品

(1211)goose n. 鹅

(1212)government n. 政府,政体

(1213)governor n. 统治者,管理者,地方长官,州长,省长

(1214)grace n. 优美,雅致

(1215)graceful adj. 优美的,雅致的

(1216)grade n. 等级,级别 vt. 评分,评级

(1217)gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的

(1218)graduate n. (大学)毕业生;研究生 v. (使)(大学)毕业

(1219)grain n. 谷物,谷类,谷粒;细粒,颗粒

(1220)gram(me) n. 克

(1221)grammar n. 语法

(1222)grand adj. 盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的

(1223)grandfather n. (外)祖父

(1224)grandmother n. (外)祖母

(1225)grant vt. 同意,准予

(1226)grape n. 葡萄

(1227)graph n. 图表,曲线图

(1228)grasp vt. 抓住,抓紧;掌握, 领会 n. 抓住,抓掌握,领会

(1229)grass n. 草

(1230)grateful adj. (to, for)感激的,感谢的

(1231)grave n. 坟墓

(1232)gravity n. 地心引力,重力

(1233)great adj. 伟大的,大的;美好的,绝妙的

(1234)greatly adv. 大大地,非常

(1235)greedy adj. 贪吃的;(for)贪婪的,渴望的

(1236)green adj. 绿色的,青的;未熟的,嫩的 n. 绿色;(pl.)蔬菜,植物

(1237)greet vt. 问候,向...致意

(1238)greeting n. 致意,问候

(1239)grey / gray adj. 灰色的,灰白的 n. 灰色

(1240)grind v. 磨(碎),碾(碎)

(1241)grip vt. 紧握,紧夹 n. 掌握,控制

(1242)grocery n. 食品杂货(店)

(1243)ground n. 地,地面;场, 场所;根据,理由

(1244)on the ground(s) of 由于,因为

(1245)group n. 组,群 vt. 把…分组

(1246)grow vi. 生长成,长;渐渐变得 vt. 种植,栽培

(1247)growth n. 增长,增大;生长,发育

(1248)guard n. 卫兵,警卫员;守卫,看守 vt. 保卫,守卫 vi. (against)防止,防范(1249)guess vt. 猜测,推测 n. 猜测,推测

(1250)guest n. 客人

(1251)guide n. 领路人,导游;指南 vt. 为…领路,指导

(1252)guilty adj. (of)有罪的;内疚的

(1253)gulf n. 海湾,深渊

(1254)gum n. 树脂,树胶;口香糖

(1255)gun n. 炮,枪

(1256)habit n. 习惯,习性

(1257)hair n. 头发,毛发,毛状物

(1258)half n. 一半,半时,半学年 adj. 一半的,不完全的 adv. 一半地,部分地

(1259)hall n. 会堂,礼堂,大厅,走廊,门厅

(1260)hammer n. 铁锤,槌,锤子 v. 锤击,锤打

(1261)hand n. 手,协助,指针 vt. 支持,交给

(1262)at hand 近处;即将到来

(1263)by hand 手工地

(1264)in hand 在进行中,代办理

(1265)hand in hand 关系密切地;手拉着手地

(1266)on (the) one hand …, on the other hand …一方面…,另一方面…

(1267)hand down 流传下来

(1268)hand in 递交,交上

(1269)hand out 分发,散发

(1270)hand over 转交,发出

(1271)handkerchief n. 手帕

(1272)handle n. 柄,把手,把柄 vt. 触摸,运用,处理,操作

(1273)handsome adj. 英俊的,漂亮的,慷慨的,美观的

(1274)handwriting n. 笔记,书写体,书法,笔势

(1275)hang vt. 悬挂,垂下 vi. 悬着,垂下,被绞死

(1276)hang about 闲待着,终日无所事事

(1277)hang back 紧握着

(1278)happen vi. 发生

(1279)happen to do sth. 碰巧,巧遇

(1280)happen to sb (sth) 发生(某事件);对…产生影响

(1281)happy adj. 快乐的,幸福的,陶醉于...的,恰当的

(1282)harbo(u)r n. 海港,避难所

(1283)hard adj. 困难的, 艰苦的;硬的, 坚固的 adv. 努力地,辛苦地,坚硬地,困难地(1284)harden vt. 使变硬,使坚强,使冷酷 vi. 变硬,变冷酷,涨价

(1285)hardly adv.几乎不,简直不,绝不

(1286)hardware n. 五金器具,硬件,部件

(1287)harm vt. 伤害,损害 n. 伤害,损害

(1288)harvest n. 收获,收成,成果 v. 收获,收割

(1289)haste n. 匆忙,草率

(1290)hat n. 帽子

(1291)hate vt. 憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜欢 n. 憎恶,憎恨

(1292)have v.aux.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经,曾经 vt. 有,拿,从事,经历,使

(1293)have to 不得不,必须

(1294)have something done 叫别人做某事

(1295)have nothing to do with 与...无关

(1296)hay n. 干草

(1297)he pro. 他

(1298)head n. 头,头脑,首脑,领袖 vt. 朝向,率领, 用头顶

(1299)head for 向...走去

(1300)keep one’s head 保持镇静

(1301)lose one’s head 不知所措

2017河南专升本英语翻译专项试题及答案

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2014 年专业英语考试试题及参考答案 Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure(1×30 points) Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part.You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1.—Would you please give him the key as soon as he? —No problem. A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches 2.He is now confined the hospital by illness. A. in B. to C. with D. at 3.Having no key to the door, the poor boy anxiously in the rain for one and a half hours, and he would wait till the mother arrived. A. was waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 4.Trying to wild life is a job that concerns all of us. A. deserve B. detect C. protect D. reserve 5.The 20 year old tennis player’s dream is to China at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. support B. present C. represent D. compete 6.The residents living in these apartments have free to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities. A. excess B. excursion C. access D. recreation 7.There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, the first concerns nuclear waste. A. of which B. of the two C. of them D. of the plants 8.—What’s that newly built building? —the students have out of class activities, such as drawing and singing. A. It is the building that B. That’s where C. It is in which D. The building that 9.Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we without him. A. have done B. will have done C. had done D. would have done 10.from heart trouble for years, Professor Black has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 11.While Tony was walking in the street, he came an old classmate of his. A. into B. across C. onto D. up with 12.Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.

河南专升本公共英语真题翻译极具参考价值

河南专升本公共英语真 题翻译极具参考价值 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

2001 61. In addition, 75% of the world’s mail is written in English; 60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English. 而且,世界邮件的75%是用英语写的,世界广播电台的60%用英语播音。 62. A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. 超市在许多方面不同于其它类型的商店。 63. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better that one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. 放在与人眼同等高度货架上的商品比放在低于或高于人眼货架上商品畅销。 64. How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. 人们最初如何发明了词语还不为人知,也就是说,语言的起源还是个迷。 65. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 因此,我们应该学着斟酌字词,精确用词,否则这些词汇会使我们的语言显得愚蠢粗俗。 66. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。 It’s very important to learn a foreign language well. acquire 67.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。 He spent about/approximately half a year to complete the paper. 68. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。 I have finished what you made me do./ those things that you made me do.

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