北京成人英语三级考试应对技巧--完形填空
第三章完形填空
第一节考试大纲对完形填空的要求
见考试容部分.
第二节概述
一、解题技巧
第一步：把握大意
在通读全文的基础上，弄清文章的大意和结构，确定文章的背景，为下面将要进行的填空做好充分的准备。完形填空在出题时遵循一条原则：去掉20个空格后不影响考生对文章大意的了解。因此，考生在正式填空前，一定要通读全文，掌握文章大意。考生在第一遍阅读中，要善于从文章开头几句话中把握文章背景、主题或结构，并结合常识对下文容进行预测判断，并在随后的阅读中，不断修正，以求与原文一致。通常情况下，文章开头的一句话就是完整的信息，这些句子会揭示文章的背景或主题思想，考生在文中一定要仔细研读，为后面的阅读做好铺垫。
第二步：瞻前顾后
“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句话中有两个空待填，在初定答案时就要“双管齐下”：在两处同时填，然后通读全句，确定答案。具体答题方法如下：
（1）择优法：根据文章容及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余选项。
（2）排除法：如果答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面分析各个选项，并逐项试填，从而排除干扰项，确定正确答案。
第三步：回头补缺
在做题时，如果有的难题一时做不出来，应该跳过此题，继续往下做。考生切忌在某一题上花费大量时间，而是继续往下做，随着空格变得越来越少，文章的容和结构也会越来越清晰，这时就能从下文的线索和暗示中找到答案，这样再回过头来填上答案，也不会为时晚也。
第四步：复核全文
题目填完后（除个别难度较大的题目外），考生利用一到两分钟将答案带入原文通读，在通读时应注意以下三点：
（1）上下文的一致性：包括时态和语态上的一致、主谓的一致等。
（2）从语法、惯用法、习惯搭配以及语感入手，看所选答案是否符合上下文的逻辑。
（3）段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。
综上所述，这四个步骤在整个完形填空的做题过程中缺一不可。对文章的大意了解是前提条件；瞻前顾后、灵活答题是做题的核心；而初选答案后，重新返回原文进行复核都是必不可少的步骤。完形填空的成功离不开对篇章整体的把握，切忌孤立、片面的看问题。
除此之外，考生还应注意运用背景知识解题。背景知识在解答填空题时往往具有重要的辅助作用。有些空格不需要花费太多的时间去研究上下文，有些无论从上下文还是词汇、语法着眼都无法找到解题信息，而运用背景知识也许很快能找到答案。因此，注意背景知识的运用是很有必要的。
另外，连接上下文，使前后句子连贯通顺的连词、副词和某些词组也常常可以帮助判断句子之间以及句子各成分之间的逻辑关系。完形填空中连接上常见的、表示逻辑关系的连词、副词和词组有：
（1）表示转折：yet，but，however，nevertheless，etc.
（2）表示并列：and，or，etc.
（3）表示递进、补充：moreover，besides，in addition，not only….but also, etc.
（4）表示原因、结果： because，as, since，due to，therefore，as a result,etc.
（5）表示比较、对比： in comparison，like, as，in incontrast，conversely，on the contrary，etc.
解题技巧是在解题实践中逐渐形成的。除必须掌握解题的一般规律外，还要经过若干篇完形填空的练习，才能对该题型的特点与解析方法有更直接的体会。由于其做题方法较为灵活，此处只举2006年4月真题为例进行详解，希望考生仔细钻研。
二、真题解析
2006年4月完形填空
In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age，but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite.This is particularly true__56__women,and even more_57__if the inquirer is a man.
However，it is very__58__to ask children their age，and some adults may not mind__59__either.In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to__60__their age，especially if they feel they look young__61__their age.Nevertheless，it is not very wise to ask a (n)__62__question like”How old are you”.If elderly people want to talk about their age，and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look，they may easily__63__the topic themselves，and ask the other person to__64__how old they are.__65_such a question，it is quite acceptable to discuss age__66__. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness，though rather than_ 67 _that they look very old!
__68__Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are，this does not__69__that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else_70__the information,_71__ they may try to _72_ the topic indirectly.Sometimes discussions about educational__73__ and the number of years of working experience may provide some__74__，but this not always the_ 75 _.
56.A. on B.for C. in D.of
57.A. that B.such C.than D.so
58.A.average B.normal C. expected D.unusual
59.A.being asked B.asking C.to ask D.to be asked
60.A.reveal B.reflect C.release D.remark
61.A.to B.with C.for D.at
62.A.open B.strange C.impolite D.direct
63.A.bring about B.bring up C.bring along D.bring to
64.A.guess B.konw C.learn D.predict
65.A.For B.With C.In D.On
66.A.free B.freedom C.to tell D.to be told
67.A.being told B.told C.to tell D.to be told
68.A.Though even B.Even C.Even that D.Even though
69.A.include B.intend C.mean D.conclude
70.A.about B.of C.with D.for
71.A.rather than B.or else C. so else D.still else
72.A.approach B.solve C.address D.take
73.A.background B.level C.knowledge D.experience
74.A.knowledge B.clues C.evidence D.suggestions
75.A.truth B.case C.reality D.fact
(一)文章大意与结构分心
这篇短文主要讲的是关于中西方询问年龄的差异。在西方，一般把询问年龄认为是不礼貌的事情。第一段是一个总的概述。第二段讲的是和孩子或者老人谈论年龄。第三段主要说的是在西方不会直接询问年龄。而是通过其他的方式侧面了解。
（二）试题解析
56.【答案】 D。句意为：特别是对于妇女来说。Be true of 是固定搭配
57【答案】D。even more so…更是如此。从词性搭配的角度来看，more做形容词时，只能接名词；做副词时，只能接形容词和副词。不能接代词。C选项是不符合的。
58【答案】B。本题考查的词语的意思。average平均(一般指数字)；normal一般，正常；expected盼望，期待；unusual与众不同的。
59【答案】A。本题考查的是动词的语态。文章中指的是被问到，所以用被动，mind doing sth.为固定用法。
60【答案】A。本题考查的是根据上下文判断词语的意思。reveal揭露，揭示；reflect 反射，反映；release释放，让与；remark注释。可能有些人会选择release，但release 往往用在泄漏等情况。
61【答案】C。“相对于他们的年龄，他们看起来……”。for在这里的意思是“对于”。
62【答案】D。虽然有些人不介意提到他们的年龄，但在对话一开始就问到对方的年龄也不是礼貌的。这根据上下文来判断。
63【答案】B。提起。如果他们想谈年龄问题，他们会自己提及这个问题。bring about 导致；bring along，bring to带来；bring up培养，提出。
64【答案】A。当有些人想提到年龄这个问题的时候，他们会让对方猜他们的年龄，一次来显示他们的年轻。know 知道；learn学习；predict预言，在具体一定只是的基础上作出的对未来的预期。可能有人会选择D选项，但经不起仔细推敲。
65【答案】A。对于这样的问题。我们分析一下这四个词，in和on可以直接排除，不能搭配。for做借此是指“关于，对于”。with的主句主语一般是人。比如，With the question，I make great efforts.
66【答案】C。这里指的是自由的谈论他们的年龄。free形容词，freedom名词。在句子中强调随意的谈论而不是强调方式。
67【答案】D。这里表示被动，被告知自己的年龄。rather than后面要与前面的to be complimented 相并列。
68【答案】D。这里用转折。虽然他们不会直接问别人的年龄，但是这并不代表他们对年龄不感兴趣。联系上下文可知用转折。A是错误搭配，B是一个副词，不能连接句子。even though固定搭配，“即使”。
69【答案】C。include包括；intend 打算；mean意味着；conclude推断。根据上下文这里表示意味着。
70【答案】D。ask sb.for sth.是一个固定搭配，问某人要某物。ask about 打听，询问，查询；ask of要求，盼望，向……问（问题）；C选型的搭配不存在。
71【答案】B. 或者，他们会换另一种方式去问别人的年龄。or else否则。rather than 不能接句子。后两个选项的搭配不存在。
72【答案】A。本题词语的辨析能力。approach有“接近，去处理”的意思。这里指去
提及别人的年龄，表示一种达到的方式。solve解决；address演说；take获得。solve一
般和problem搭配。
73【答案】A。名词解析，background背景；level水平；knowledge知识；experience
经验。这里应当是“教育背景”，故选A。
74【答案】B。本题考查上下文的词义判断。从这些谈话中得到线索。knowledge只是；cluse线索；evidence证据；suggestion建议。
75【答案】B。本题考查的是根据上下文判断词义。虽然这些方法一般情况下都能猜到
对方的年龄，但是有时并不是如此。truth表示事实的真相；reality现实；fact事实；case
有情况的意思，不单是事实。此处根据上下文判断，应该是情况。
（三）长难句分析
完形填空的句子都不是很长，但句子之间的衔接使用的连接词会比较多，涉及的句子之
间的关系也多种多样。
1.They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness,though rather than to be told that they look very old!在这个句子中就使用了though这样表示转折
的副词。他们通常喜欢别人夸赞他们年轻，可不是说他们看起来很老。
2.Even though Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are,this does not mean that they are not interested to know how old other people are.这个
句子开头就是一个引导转折句的even though。尽管西方人不直接问年龄，但这并不意味着
他们对别人的年龄不感兴趣。
（四）核心词汇
1.be regarded as 短语，被当成
2.nevertheless然而，不过，表转折
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae13780355.html,pliment称赞，恭维
4.youthfulness年轻（名词），形容词为youthful
年轻的
5.discussion讨论，动词是discuss
（五）全文翻译
在中国问年龄是一件平常的事情，但在西方国家这个问题却被认为是不礼貌的。这在妇
女当中尤其如此，尤其询问的人是一位男士。
但是，问小孩的年龄是很平常，有些成年人也不介意。实际上，有些老人还特别喜欢别
人问其年龄，尤其是那些自我感觉看起来年轻的老人。然而，直接问别人“你多大”这样的
问题是不礼貌的。如果老人想谈论年龄，并希望得到称赞，他们自己就会主动谈这个话题，
而且还让别人猜他们的年龄。对于这样的问题，自由的谈论年轻是可以接受的。他们通常希
望被夸赞年轻，而不是说他们看起老。
尽管西方人不直接问别人年龄，但这并不代表他们对年龄不感兴趣。他们会通过其他
方式去了解，或者间接的询问。有时谈论教育背景或工作经验也能提供一些线索，但是有时
也不一定能知道实情。
第三节完形填空文
1
Not long ago， I had my first on-line chat. I thought it would be 1 because
I have heard so many people 2 in that way. But it was， disappointingly， quite
an unpleasant 3 .
On line I met a man 4 said he was a manager in a big company in Shanghai. We 5 pleasantly first， then exchanged 6 in order to keep in touch in the future.
7 ， he sent me 8 . When I opened it， I found， to my 9 ，a detailed（详细的）
self-introduction including age， 10 ， weight， habits and future plans. It was an advertisement for a dating (约会) service! I was hurt 11 felt ather angry.
When I told a veteran (有经验的) Internet surfer（网民） 12 my experience，he said it was not 13 . I was 14 . The Web provides such a nice， large place to make friends， why do some people 15 it?
The relationship between one another should be mutual(互助的) politeness and 16 . On-line we 17 see one another’s physical form， but we are talking through our 18 . Such 19 as the one I met are not polite at all.
Since the Web belongs to everyone， every user has a duty to keep a friendly and polite atmosphere(氛围). We need 20 honesty and respect on-line.
1. A. exciting B. disappointing C. surprising D. frightening
2. A. say B. describe C. mention D.write
3. A. business B. matter C. experiment D. experience
4. A. whose B.who C. who’s D. which
5. A. spoke B.typed C. introduced D. chatted
6. A. addresses B. names C.experiences D. photos
7. A.Slowiy B. Immediately C. Carefully D. Meanwhile
8. A. card B.a photo C. an D. an envelop
9. A.joy B. delight C. surprise D. disappointment
10. A. height B. record C. measure D. treasure
11. A. but B. and C.because D. though
12. A. at B. off C. in D. of
13. https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae13780355.html,mon B. uncommon C.interesting D. uninteresting
14. A. excited B. defeated C. shocked D.envied
15. A. destroy B. disturb C. mistake D. minuse
16. A.respect B. happiness C. friendship D. praise
17. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. may not
18. A. mouths B.hands C. heart D. memory
19. A.tricks B. examples C. events D.problems
20. A. less B.more C. least D. most
2
Down-to-earth means someone or something that is honest， realistic and easy to deal with.
It is a to 1 someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and 2 other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the 3 of someone who acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth persons may be important members of 4 ，of course. But they
do not let their importance “ 5 to their heads.”They do not consider themselves to be better persons than 6 of less importance. Someone who is filled with his importance and pride， 7 without cause， is said to have “his nose in the air.”There is 8 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans 9 another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth.”The expression is both-feet-on –the-ground. Someone 10 both-feet-on –the-ground is a person with a good 11 of reality. He may have dreams， 12 he does not allow them to block his knowledge of 13 is real.
The opposite kind 14 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds.” A man with his head-in-the-clouds is a 15 whose mind is not in the real world.
16 such a person can be brought back to earth. Sharp words from a teacher can usually 17 a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually，the person who is down-to-earth is very 18 to have both feet on the ground. 19 we have both our feet on-the-ground， when we are down-to-earth， we act honestly and openly _20 others. Our lives are like the ground below us， solid and strong.
1. A. pick B. choose C. find D. receive
2. A. accepts B. recognises C. thinks D. act
3. A. same B. kind C. example D. opposit
4. A. companies B. soxiety C. the world D. the government
5. https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae13780355.html,e B. appear C. enter D.go
6. A. some B. others C. ones D. fellows
7. A. often B. rarely C. yet D. still
8. A. some B. a C.no D. every
9. A.discover B. find C.conclude D. use
10. A. at B.of C. with D. from
11. A. idea B. understanding C. opinion D. feeling
12. A.for B.or C. but D. and
13. A.that B.what C. such D. which
14. A. idea B. creature C. attitude D. person
15. A. dreamer B. stranger C. flyer D.settler
16. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D.Sometimes
17. A. teach B.bring C.lead D. take
18. A. fit B. sure C. likely D. able
19. A. When B. Since C. Though D. unless
20. A. towards B.with C. over D. onto
3
For the past two years， I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversation 1 some 300 students from 2 twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally 3 and direct in their comments 4 how course work cound be better 5 . Most of their remarks were kindly 6 with tolerance rather than bitterness ---and frequently were softened by the 7 that the students were speaking 8
2019年成人英语三级考试必做试题
1. As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between red and green. A.separate B. isolate C.contrast D. distinguish 2.Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end. A.exceedingly B. excessively C.extensively D. exclusively 3.The government has planned to ________ new industries in areas of high unemployment. A.concentrate B. focus C.center D. direct 4.Since the issue was extremely _________ , we dealt with it immediately. A.resistant B. intense C.urgent D. instant 5.The epidemic (流行病) was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the ________ of the disaster and present its impact as slight. A.scale B. rank C.range D. Having spoken of 参考答案 1.D) 考查近义动词的语义及搭配用法。各选项的意思及用法是：选项A)separate使分开，区分，区别，常用结构是“separate A from B”。如：separate cause from effect区分因果关系;选项B)isolate使隔离，使孤立，常用于isolate…from结构中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好几个城镇因洪水与外界隔绝了。选项C)contrast对比，对照，常用于“contrast A with B”结构中。如：contrast Europe with America 将欧美两洲做一番比较;选项D)distinguish区分，辨别，常用于“distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B”结构中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根据题干中的介词及句意，可判断出选项D)应为正确答案。全句意思为“众所周知，色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色”。 2.A) 考查副词语义。各选项的意思分别是：选项A)exceedingly非常地，十分地;选项B)excessively过分地，过多地;选项C)extensively 广阔地，广大地，广泛地;选项D)exclusively独有地，独享地;排斥地。根据题意，不难判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句意思是“你的建议对他将非常有价值，他现在已智穷计尽”。 3.A)
成人英语三级语法真题及答案
单选题 1.I’ve worked with children before ，so I know what ____in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____the next year.A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 3. The bell ____the end of the period and，___our heated discussion.A. indicating ; interrupting B. indicated ; interrupting C. indicating ;interrupted D. indicated ; interrupted 4. Fishing is his favorite hobby，and ____. A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins ，too C.to collect coins is also his hobby D.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 5. He sent me an E-mail，___ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 6. ____ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. Was founded C. hangs D. being hung 7. The picture ___on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 8. _____the general state of his health it may take him a while to recover from theoperation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 9. _____such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 10. ____ late in the afternoon，Bob turned off the alarm.
2008年11月北京成人英语三级A卷试题及答案
2008年11月北京成人英语三级A卷试题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Scientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their invention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels. It produces electricity with the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull vehicles through the streets. They carry water containers. (76)Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy. Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial Engineering in Bombay wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help. Many villages in India lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the animals are not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. The animals do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology is centuries old. Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity. Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much too slow to produce electricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears. A large gear sits next to a smaller gear. As the large gear turns, it causes the smaller gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is a little smaller. The smallest gear may turn extremely fast. (77)Clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientists to produce electricity. According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being tested at several places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, but production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of each to about two hundred dollars. 1. Who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy? A Indian energy officials B Scientists in India C Officials in the United Nations D Researchers in Europe. 2. Which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Pulling vehicles B Plowing fields C Pumping water out if wells
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at/in 善于 good for 对…有益good to 对…友好往来about 为…而高兴to 信守的of 不顾 to 与…有关,相对于of 有…代表性的 to 抵制的for/to 对…负责的 to 响应的with 对…满意的 from 与…分开的sensitive to 对…敏感的of 对…厌倦的to 对…有帮助 to 对…的敌意的of 不了解 of无…罪的of妒忌的 on 热衷于in 缺乏 to do 可能做to 与…相对立的 of 为…骄傲的with 对…耐心的 to 比…更可取to 在…之前 to 在…之前,优先于to 特有的，专为…的 to 与…成比例的for 为…做好准备的 to 与…相似的about/for 为…感受到遗憾with 对…严格要求的for/to 对…合适的 to 从属于…,下级的to 优越于… for 对…渴望的of 有…典型性的 of 值得的with 受到欢迎的 to 适用的about/of 怀疑
2014年成人英语三级考试模拟练习：词汇语法11
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B. but it’s my own business. C. I’m afraid I’ve overslept. D. but I need more sleep. [答案]C 【精析】老师批评学生又迟到了，学生表示歉意。选项B(这是我自己的事情)、D(但我需要更多睡眠)回答不够诚恳;选项A(我不再迟到了)过于死板;只有选项C(恐怕我睡过头了)解释了迟到的原因，承接比较自然。
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北京市5月成人英语三级真题答案 北京市2014年5月成人英语三级真题答案 1. D four 第一段第一句说美国的幼儿园一般在五到六岁开始，第二句说在富裕国家里这么晚才开始是十分奇怪的，所以是在五岁以前，综合答案选择D，四岁。 2. C Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids. 第一第四句中提到，根据调查，贫困家庭的孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭的孩子，而这种差距往往会持续一生。所以选C。 3. D Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one. 倒数第二段第三四句讲到，参加学前教育的孩子在读写能力、语言能力、数学能力和科学能力上均有更好的表现，而有两年的学前教育效果要好于一年，所以选D。 4. A choose 本句的句意是批评者们选择了一个叫做“头脑启蒙”政府计划来……其他的选项分别都B 考虑C计数D依赖 5. B Pre-school Education 本文通篇都在探讨的是学前教。A选项未提到，CD均为学前教育研究的一部分，所以选B。 6. B eight 第一段最后一句说计划在2022年送一组人上火星，可知答案是八年，选择B。 7. B He could not come up with the fund of Mars One. 第二段倒数第二句明确说明计划大约需要60亿美元。所以B选项描述有误。其他选项在第二段前半部分都有提到，即所有的条件均已具备。 8. D the four astronauts could return to earth after a few years’stay on Mars.
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Web site typically contain graphics， texts and pictures， while more elaborate ones include animation，video， audio and other https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae13780355.html, 5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。 There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating. 6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. pizzeria opened in 1905， and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite foods after World War Ⅱ。 It is now popular worldwide. (英译汉) 比萨随着意大利移民引进美国;1905年第一家美国比萨店开业了，第二次世界大战后比萨成为全美国最喜爱的食物之一。现在比萨畅销全世界。 成人英语三级考试试题：2021学位英语模拟试 题 小编为大家整理了成人英语三级考试试题：202*学位英语模拟试题,仅供参考！！ 1.The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.
北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及答案详解
[真题模拟题]学派网2011年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及答案成三真题及答案（其他来源版） 第一篇阅读 —、文章大意与结构分析 这是一篇说明文，讲述了由于纽约建筑多采用反光性强的玻璃结构，导致鸟类撞上玻璃身亡的情况以及应对措施。第一段介绍了玻璃建筑物对鸟类的致命性。第二段介绍圣弗兰西斯科的鸟类安全标准以及美国绿色建筑协会的措施。第三段介绍一些研究者正在研究如何在建筑物的设计上做些改变，比如加些点状花纹。第四段介绍并非所有的部分都需要做此改变。 二、试题解析 1.【答案】B。本题考查考生对全文意思的整体把握。全文主要说由于建筑的反光玻璃导致了鸟类大量死亡以及为了减少鸟类因撞击而死亡，美国一些地区采取的措施。因此选B。 2.【答案】B。本题考查考生对细节的把握。答案在第一段最后一句话：Such crashes are thesecond-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat loss, with...可知撞击是继栖息地减少之后导致迁徙鸟类死亡的第二主要原因。故选B。 3.【答案】C。本题是词义题。There was no easy fixes...表示解决起来不容易，即没有容易的解决办法。故选C。 4. 【答案】A。本题考查考生对细节的把握。答案在全文最后一句话：The architects used lessreflective glass and dot patterns. "故选A。 5. 【答案】D。本题考查考生对细节的把握。答案在第三段第二句话：...that use ultravioletsignals, but they are still in their infancy.表示使用紫外线信号还在初始阶段，即D 项，...in their early stages。文章最后一段第一句话说：Often, only one section ofa building needs to be changed,可知建筑改造只改变大楼的一部分，而不是整体，故A错。文章最后一段说：The Jacob Convention Center, whichhas been undergoing alterations...可知该机构正在实施改造方案，并没有解决鸟类撞击的问题，故B错。文章第一段讲述了导致鸟类死亡的两个原因，而C项只说明了其中一个原因，故排除。 三、长难句分析 1. “It can be a perfectmirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”在一些光照下，它可能成为一面完美的镜子，镜面越大，危险也就越多。 It是句子的主语，can情态动词加谓语动词原形；连词and引导并列句，后面跟一个“thelarger..., the more...” 的比较句型，表示“越……，越……”。 2. As glass office and apartment towers have increasedin the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.近十年里，玻璃办公室和公寓数量有所增加，因此，也就要求我们把楼房建造得对鸟类没有那么大的杀伤力。 As引导原因状语从句，常置于主句之前。主句部分...have calls to make them..., call sb. to do sth.要求做某事，文中指要求我们（人类）去改造。 四、核心词汇 migrating迁徙的habitat栖息地adopt采取，采纳ultraviolet紫外线的alteration改变voluntarily自主地，自发地 五、全文翻译 纽约市的反射建筑对大西洋迁徙过程中的鸟类可能造成致命的伤害。“我们生活在一个玻璃的时代建筑师劳拉女士说。“在一些光照下，它可能成为一面完美的镜子，镜面越大，危险也就越多。”每年大约有9万只鸟因飞入城市的建筑里而丧命。它们通常在附近的公园觅