英语与美语在词汇上的不同

一．英语和美语在表示相同的事物时，选用不同的词语。

（中，英，美）

飞机aeroplane/ airplane

垃圾箱ash-bin (dustbin) /ashcan

秋autumn /fall

浴盆bath /bathtub

浴室bathroom/ bath

寝具bedclothes/ covers

公寓block of flats /apartment house

宿舍boarding house/ dormitory

预约booking/ reservation

售票处booking-office/ ticket-office

小憩时间break /recess

中途下车break one’s journey /stop over

旅行队，篷车caravan/ trailer

客车carriage /coach

游览车charabanc /sightseeing bus

药局chemist’s shop /drugstore

支票cheque /check

衣柜chest-drawers/ bureau

教名Christian name/ first name

电影院cinema /picture house

寄物处，衣帽间cloakroom /checkroom 光头close crop/ crew out

衣夹clothes-peg/ clothes-pin

公共汽车coach/ bus

雄鸡cock/ rooster

棺材coffin /casket

魔术师conjuror/ magician

蒸汽锅cooker /stove

谷物corn /grain

棍棒cosh/ blackjack

领带cravat /(neck)tie

十字路口cross-roads/ intersection 碗柜cupboard/ closet

窗帘curtain /drape

煎报cutting /clipping

骑自行车的人cyclist /cycler

舞厅dancing saloon/ dance ball 死者，故人deceased/ decedent

无尾礼服dinner-jacket /tuxedo

抹布dish-cloth /dish towel

老资格，老前辈doyen /dean

西洋象棋draughts /checkers

客厅drawing room/ parlor

睡衣dressing-gown /bathrobe

酒类饮料drink /liquor

偶然拜访drop in/ drop by

公司的休憩时间elevenses /coffee break

雇佣engage/ hire

机车，车头engine /locomotive

过分excessively/ overly

快

递express delivery post/ special delivery m ail

战争fighting/ combat

消防队fire-brigade/ fire-department

二楼first floor/ second floor

鱼类，海味fish /sea food

鱼贩fish-monger/ fish-dealer

花线，皮线flex /electric cord

人行道footway /side walk

空格表form /blank

二星期fortnight /two weeks

句点full stop/ period

橡皮套鞋galoshes/ rubbers

监狱gaol/ jail

再见good-bye/ good-by

货车goods train/ freight train

卡车goods waggon /freight car

食品杂货店grocer"s shop/ grocery store 一楼ground floor /first floor

车掌guard /conductor

长筒橡皮套鞋overshoes /gum boots

大炮cannon/ gun

争价，还价haggle/ dicker

一半half a / a half

门厅，回廊hall/ hallway

长筒靴high boot/ boot

休假holiday /vacation

旅馆的侍者hotel page/ bellboy

演出休息时间interval/ intermission

水罐jug /pitcher

标签label/ tag

化妆室ladies" cloakroom /powder room 地崩，山崩landslip /landslide

厕所lavatory/ washroom

电梯，升降机lift /elevator

铁路line/ road

寄宿者lodger /roomer

卡车lorry /truck

西装lounge suit /sack coat

行李luggage /baggage

主要街道，大路main road /highway

玉米maize /corn

汽车(motor)car /auto(mobile)

市政厅municipal office/ city hall

音乐厅，演艺馆music hall/ variety house 棉布muslin /calico

零naught, nought zero

通讯社news-agent/ news-dealer

单据夹note-case /billfold

告示notice/ bulletin

校友lod boys (girls)/ alumni

大衣，外套overcoat/ topcoat

（纸牌的）一组pack (of cards) /deck

内裤，短裤pants /shorts

小包，包裹parcel /package

挂布pelmet/ valance

婴儿车perambulator/ pram baby carriage

也许perhaps /maybe

汽油petrol/ gasoline

电影pictures/ movies

邮筒pillar-box /letter-box

（电器）接头point /outlet

转辙手pointman /switchman

职业的professional /career

公共电话public call-box/ pay station

酒馆，酒店public house /tavern

（车胎等）爆坏puncture /become flat

钱包，皮夹purse/ pocket-book

睡衣pyjamas/ pajamas

赛马场race course /racetrack

铁路railway/ railroad

火车站railway station /depot

电冰箱refrigerator/ icebox

来回车票return ticket /round-trip ticket 挂断电话ring off/ hang up

打电话ring up/ call

人行道roadway/ pavement

圆环roundabout rotary, traffic circle

垃圾堆rubbish-heap/ trash heap

围毯rug/ robe

解雇sack/ fire

大麦饼scone/ biscuit

海sea/ ocean

定期票，长期票seaon ticket /commutation ticket

抵押security/ collateral

鞋子shoe/ oxford

擦皮鞋shoe-black /boot-black

商店shop /store

店员shop assistant/ clerk

女店员sjpp-girl /salesgirl

颊发side-shiskers/ sideburns

单程车票single ticket/ one-way ticket

地基，地点site/ lot

枕木sleepers /crossties

袜带suspenders /garters

律师solicitor/ lawyer

螺丝起子spanner/ wrench

眼镜spectacles /eyeglasses

毕业典礼speech day /commencement

教员staff /faculty

公立学校state school /public school

停留stay /stopper

石头stone/ rock

地下道subway / underpass

日出sunrise/ sunup

糖果sweets/ candy

燕尾服tail-coat /cutaway

水龙头tap/ faucet

终点terminus/ terminal

大公寓，大杂院tenements /flat

神秘小说，侦探小说thriller/ mystery story 领带夹tie-pin/ stickpin

截止期限time-limit /deadline

时间表timetable/ schedule

罐头食品tinned goods/ canned goods

手电筒torch /flashlight

城市town/ city

电车tram car street car/ trolley

长途电话trunk call /long-distance call 裤子trousers /pants

地下铁路tube /subway

地下铁路underground /subway

贴身内衣underwear/ undershirt

杂项表演variety /burlesque

阳台veranda /porch

贴身内衣vest/ undershirt

名片visiting card/ calling card

背心waist-coat/ vest

洗礼日washing day/ wash-day

酒店wine merchant/ liquor store

无线电wireless/ radio

工作时间working day /workday

工厂works /factory

二．相同的词语在英语和美语中具有不同的内涵，也指相同的词语在用法上的不同。

例词英美

aboard 搭船，在船上搭汽车，船

porch 门廊，入口处走廊，游廊

almshouse 私立养老院公立养老院

auditorium 听（观）众

席讲堂，礼堂

producer 演出者监制人

porch 门廊，入口处走廊，游廊

probe 试探，探针调查

avenue 林荫道大马路

recitation 背诵，朗诵口头答问课

balcony 阳台（剧场）楼座

rock 岩石小石，（俚）一块钱

barn 杂物小屋牲口棚

shark 贪婪狡猾的

人优秀的学生

baron 男爵富豪，巨商

sheepskin 绵羊毛皮毕业文凭

billion 兆（万亿）十亿

shingle 木瓦，盖屋板小招牌（医生、律师）

blank v. 使无效使落空

sick 恶心的有病的

blockade 封锁，堵塞交通阻断

solicitor （初级）律师法务官，掮客

boot 深靴长统

靴

suspender 吊袜带吊裤带

call…to order主席命令肃敬宣布开会

tax 税款会费campaign 战役竞选运动

timber 木材，木料（人的）素质，气质

dandy 花花公子逸品，盛举

tradesman 零售商人工匠

date 日期约会

trade name 商号，店名商标（品）名

dresser 食具

柜梳妆台

Usher 王室礼宾司招待员，引座员

homely 家常的，简朴的（相貌）丑的

duster 掸子避尘衣husky 嗓子沙哑的强壮结实的

elector 有选举权的人选举团的成员

hustle 硬挤，乱推匆匆做成

elegant 优美，雅致精致，朴素

institute 协会，学会讲席会

enlarge 扩大释放

junior 年幼者大学三年级学

生

engine driver 火车司机机车

knock 敲打攻击，批评

fan 扇子（影，球）迷

lumber 碎木屑木材，木料

feature 特征，特色特制品

lunch 午饭便饭（点心）

first-floor 二楼一楼merchant 批发商人零售商人

fraternity 宗教团体大学生联谊会

nickel 镍币，白铜（五分）铜币

gentile 非犹太人非摩门教徒

notch 槽口，凹口山峡，峡谷

graft 嫁接，接枝贪污，受贿

parlour 客厅，起居室营业室

gun 枪，炮手枪

二．英语和美语中所用的词语不同，涉及到生活中许多细小方面。

例如在教育方面，英国人称之为public school的学校，在美国则叫prep school，指的是由私人赞助，多为富家子弟

就读的私立学校，其目的是准备学生日后进入高等学府深造。

美国由政府出资兴办的public school在英国则称作council school，因为这类学校统归Education Committee of the County Council管辖。

英国学校中的班级称作form，在美国学校中则叫grade或class。

英国大学中的男生被称作university men，在美国大学中则被叫做college boys。

英国大学中的教师叫staff，统称之为dons，而在美国大学中则叫faculty。

人行道在英国叫pavement，在美国叫sidewalk。

英国人把钱包叫做purse或wallet，美国人则叫做pocketbook。而英国叫做 pocketbook的记事本或备忘录，在美国则叫memorandum book。

吃饭时美国人称最后一道食品为dessert（甜食），英国则只

把其中的水果叫dessert ，其余的叫pudding。

英语和美语中对股份有限公司的说法也不一样，英国叫limited liability，写作Ltd.，如Matsushita Electric Trading Co., Ltd.美语中则叫incorporated，写作Inc.，如Tandem Manufacturing Inc.

四．只在美语中出现，而英语中没有的词

apartment-house 公寓 high-hat 势力鬼 Arbor Day 植树节 hot-dog 热狗 shortchange 故意少给找头 shyster 滑头律师，讼棍 itemize 逐条列记

Assembly-man 州议员itemize 逐条列

记 soap-boxer 临时演说台 junior college 二年制专科 back country 穷乡僻壤 moonshine 非法酿造（贩卖）的威士忌酒 soap-opera 家庭连续剧 back talk 回嘴sob stuff 伤感的文章

moonshiner 非法酿酒的人 backwoods 森林地

带 muss 混乱，一团糟

stone-boat 运石平底雪橇 badbug 臭

虫 observation-car缭望车bellboy, bell-hop 旅馆服务员 office-hunter 谋

求官职的人stop off, stopover 中途下车blizzard 大雪 off year 非大选年 toll call 收费长途电话boatable 可行的小船 panel-house 娼

馆 tomm y gun 冲锋枪

campus 校园 panner吹毛求疵的

人 wa y station 中途站

car-barn 电车车

库 parlor-car 豪华铁路客车 tote 搬运，背负

dead-fall 陷

阱 realtor 房地产经纪

人 tr ade-in 折价物

go-off 开始，着

手 red cent 一分

（铜

币）

trading stamp 赠品券

greenback 美钞 revelator 展示者，揭示者 train dispatcher （火车）调度员

gripsack 手提包，旅行包road agent 拦路强

盗 train junper 违章搭乘货运列车的人

groceteria 自助食品店 rubberneck 爱问长问短的人 trainman 列车乘务员

hello girl 女电话接线员variety store 杂货店Western States 西部各州trainmaster 列车稽查 variety theater 杂耍剧场wet 主张不禁酒的trial court 预审法

庭 vaudeville house杂耍剧

场 wet goods 酒，液体物 trial juge 预审法

官 way station 中途

站 whale 猛击up-to-the-minute 最新式的way-train 普通客车，慢车 what have you 等等

wheat belt 小麦种植地区 whole note 全音符 yellow dog 卑鄙的人whiffet 小狗，小人物workweek 工作

周 yellow-dog fund 收买的资

金

人教版高二英语试卷答案

人教版高二英语试卷及答案第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.—What are you going to do this weekend? — time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friend. Don’t mention it B. it doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends. old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows snake _______in the cupboard yesterday frightened the lady and her three-year-old daughter a lot. A. found B. finding C. being found D. to find ,because of the ________of teachers in these areas, students who want to go university cannot realize their dreams. A. guide B. need C. lack D. demand a big tree _________,half asleep. A. did sit a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sit D. sat a fat man is very tired and is sleeping. So I think that listening to music loud isn’t ______. A. in charge B. in danger C. in sight D. in place have reached a point in my life______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why read the book, she was able to pass on the _______knowledge to her little son. A. acquired B. assessed C. accused D. assisted did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. Too little B. Too much C. So much D. So little ,he talks a lot about his favorite singer after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student the past three years, his health has _______under the pressure of work. A. broke up B. broke into C. broke down D. broke away 12.—Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______. A. as are told B. as telling C. as told D. as they told 13.—______you have a word with me now? Can’ you see me at phone? —Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Would first book _______next month is based on a true story of his own, A. published B. being published C. to published D. to be published committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue ______to immediate voting. A. is to be put B. be put C. should put D. must be put 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分） When I become a mother, it changed the way I looked at my own mom. That made our _16__deeper and made me want to know more about how she was as a __17___ in those days when I was young. I also like to __18__he how she dealt with those milestone motherhood moment and __19___ it to my situations. I was 37 when I ___20__my twins, living in New York. When my mother was 37, I was 12 and my sister was 9. we also lived in New York.. Despite the similar ___21__, our lives were so different when we were both that ___22__. She was well into motherhood; I was just ___23___, from her. My mom was 25 when she became a mom. And when o was 25, it was an important year for me _____24____. I was going through a sense of ___25__when I was 25. I felt unsettled, thinking I wasn’t doing the right things. I felt unaccomplished ___26___ I had just finished post-graduate(研究生) studies at college. I didn’t know whether I should take the ___27___ route and become a teacher or the potentially(潜在地) unstable route of ___28__ my writing career. It was around that time tat I __29 ___doing some very deep thinking. The result was that I ___30__moving back to New York from the Hudson Valley. It was move that ___31___changed my life. When my mother was 25, she was ___32__to new motherhood. I’m sure there were times when she felt uneasy. She was experi encing a huge life ___33___, so was I. it’s kind of poetic when you think about it. I think I will do this every year-----____34____my own past, asking my mother questions, reflecting and filling in the blanks. It makes me feel ____35____to her, teaches me things, and gives me even more memories. 16. A. connection B. conflict C. manner D. misunderstanding 17. A .student B. friend C. parent D. teenager

重大版小学英语词汇

三年级上词汇表第一单元 Max 麦克斯Rex 雷克斯Lu Hua 卢华Gao Xiaomao 第二单元 Boy 男孩gir l 女孩cat 猫dog 狗rabbit 兔panda 熊猫 bear 熊bir d 鸟frog 青蛙 dol l玩具娃娃 a 一个 friend 朋友 look 看，瞧mum 妈妈（口语）her 她的Chinese 中国的dad 爸爸（口语） English 英国的his 他的who 谁this 这个 i t 它 that 那个，那 nice to meet you 见到你真好how are you 你好吗第三单元 One 一two 二three 三four 四five 五 six 六seven 七 eight 八nine 九ten 十cake 蛋糕candle 蜡烛 balloon 气球 card 卡片today 今天he 他she 她you 你，你们thank 谢谢put 放then 那么OK 好的are 是how old 多大，几岁了？have a party 聚会good idea 好主意happy birthday 生日快乐 let’s =let is让我们第四单元 Schoolbag 书包book 书pencil-box 文具盒pencil eraser 橡皮擦crayon 蜡笔knife 小刀sharpener 卷笔刀 yes 是的what 多么nice 漂亮的whose 谁的excuse me 对不起Here you are 给你it’s=it is 它是铅笔 an sorr y pen 钢笔 rul er 一（个，件）抱歉know 尺子 no 不知道第五单元 Red 红色的yello w 黄色的 blue 蓝色的 gree n 绿色的pin k 粉红色的 orange 桔色的Colou r 哪个 white 白色的 black 颜色can 能，可以 sir 先生and 和黑色的 help 帮助 right 正确的 brown 棕色的 little 小的 goodbye 再见 purpl e want 紫色的想要，需要which

新目标人教版九年级英语全册单词表

Unit 1 textbook/tekstbuk/ n. 教科书；课本p.1 conversation /k?nv?se??n/, n. 交谈；谈话p.2 aloud/?laud/ adv. 大声地；出声地p.2 pronunciation/pr?n?nsieI?n/ n. 发音；读音p.2 sentence/sent?ns/ n. 句子p.2 patient/pei?nt/ adj. 有耐心的n. 病人p.2 expression/ikspre?n/ n. 表达（方式）；表示p.3 discover /dIsk?v? (r)/ v. 发现；发觉p.3 secret/si:kr?t/ n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的；p.3 fall in love with爱上；与??相爱p.3 grammar/gr?m?(r)/ n. 语法p.3 repeat/ripi:t/ v. 重复；重做p.4 note/n?ut/ n. 笔记；记录v. 注意；指出p.4 pal /p?l/ n. 朋友；伙伴p.4 pattern /p?tn/, /p?t?n/ n. 模式；方式p.4 physics/fiziks/ n. 物理；物理学p.4 chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化学p.4 partner/pa:(r)tn?(r)/ n. 搭档；同伴p.5 pronounce /pr?nauns/ v. 发音p.5 increase /Inkri:s/ v. 增加；增长p.5 speed /spi:d/ n. 速度v.加速p.5 ability /?bil?ti/ n. 能力；才能p.6 brain/brein/ n. 大脑p.6 active/?ktiv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的p.6attention /?ten?n/ n. 注意；关注p.6 pay attention to 注意；关注p.6 connect /k?nekt/ v. （使）连接；与??有联系p.6 connect … with把??和??连接或联系起来p.6 overnight /?uv? (r)nait/adv. 一夜之间；在夜间p.6 review /rivju:/ v. & n. 回顾；复习p.6 knowledge/n?lid?/, n. 知识；学问p.6 wisely/waizli/ adv. 明智地；聪明地p.6 Unit 2 lantern/l?nt?(r)n/ n. 灯笼p.9 stranger/streind??(r)/ n. 陌生人p.10 relative/rel?tiv/ n. 亲属；亲戚 put on 增加（体重）；发胖pound /paund/ n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑 folk /f?ulk/ adj. 民间的；民俗的goddess /g?des/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神p.11 steal/sti:l/ v. (stole /st?ul/, stolen /st?ul?n/) 小偷；窃取 lay /lei/ v. (laid /leid/, laid) 放置；产（卵）lay out 摆开；布置dessert/di’z?:(r)t/ n （饭后）甜点；甜食p.11 garden/ga:(r)dn/ n. 花园；园子p.11 admire/?dmai?(r)/ v. 欣赏；仰慕p.11 tie /tai/ n. 领带v. 捆；束haunted /h?:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出没的 ghost /g?ust/ n. 鬼；鬼魂trick /trik/ n. 花招；把戏treat /tri:t/ n. 款待；招待;请客spider /spaid?r)/ n. 蜘蛛p.13 Christmas /krism?s/n. 圣诞节fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人；傻瓜v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/) 平躺；处于

个人总结最全英语与美语的区别

英式英语与美式英语的区别一、拼写，美国人更注重实用性，因此美式英语的拼写比英式英语更简洁。

三、同一个意思，在英语和美语中分别用不同的词语（同义异词）

四、发音上的区别

五、语法及表达 1. 名词 1-2. 集合名词做主语时，英国英语的谓语动词可以是单数形式或者复数形式，美国英语几乎是用单数形式英式：They are a family who has been very influential in the history of this country. 美式或英式：The committee has decided to look into the matter further. 1-3. 名词作定语时，美国英语多用单数形式，而英国英语则常用其复数形式英式：The worker decided to form a new trades union. 美式：The worker decided to form a new trade union. 2. 动词英语中的to have 是个词性不明确的动词。英国人既把它用作助动词又把它用作实义动词；美国人则一律将它当作实义动词来用。当动词have有致使之意时，美国用have;英国对上级用get,对下级用make.英语中的to have 是个词性不明确的动词。英式：I will get someone come. 美式：I will have someone come. 3. 形容词在美国英语中，形容词的比较级可以跟在all the 之后，表示强调。而英国英语则使用any 加形容词比较级这一形式来表示强调英式：Can’t you do any better than that? 美式：Is that all the better you can do? 4. 时态表距现在不远的过去所发生或完成的事情，英国英语常用现在完成时，美国英语则倾向于使用一般过去时英式：I have studied your report already. 美式：I studied your report already. 英式：Now I know what it is! I’ve forgotten its name. 美式：Now I know what it is! I forgot its name. 5. 日期表达英式用日月年，美式用月日年，且日期里的st，nd，rd不写出来英式：20th March, 1998 读作the twentieth of March, nineteen ninety-eight 美式：March 20, 1998 读作March the twentieth, nineteen ninety-eight 6. 数字读法 6-1. 数字读法，如175 英式：a/one hundred and seventy-five 美式：one hundred seventy-five, 常省略and 6-2. 表述房间号，电话号时，英式多用double，triple，美式则直接读，三个连用时也用three +数字复数英式9224：nine double two four 美式9224：nine two two four 英式60009：six triple one nine 美式60009：six one one one nine；six three ones nine

人教版九年级英语 1-9单元单词检测

九年级英语1—9单元词汇练习题单项选择 ( )1.The two kids practice spoken English _______ joining the English club. A. by B. in C. on ( )2. His parents found __________ to tell him everything that had happened. A. that necessary B.it necessary C.it is necessary ( )3. I’m sorry to tell you that I have no part ner __________. A. to practice English B.to practice English with C.practicing English with ( )4.The cloth ______ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C.feels ( )5. I can’t believe what you said ____ I see what you do. A.for B.unless C.if not ( )6. My brother ______ lots of time playing ping-pong. A.spends B.costs C. Uses ( )7. Your hair is too long.You should get your hair _________. A.to cut B.cut C.cutting ( )8.--It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school. ---I think a bridge ____ over the river. A.will build B.was built C. should be built ( )9._________ shouldn’t be allowed to go out with friends on weekends. A.Twelve-year-old B.Twelve-year-olds C.Twelve years old ( )10. We won’t allo w _____ in the cinema. But you are allowed ________in the restroom. A．smoking; smoking B.to smoke; smoking C. smoking; to smoke ( )11.He can’t speak English. I can’t,_______. A.too B.also C.either ( )12.The bad weather has _________ their project. A.got in way of B.got in the way of C.in the way of ( )13.I often drink a glass of milk before ________ to bed. That helps me fall asleep. A.going B.to go C.go ( )14.He would rather _____TV at home than _______ around for hours in shops. A.watching;walking B.watch;walk C.to watch; to walk ( )15.You can’t leave home without _________ goodbye to your parents. A.say B.saying C.to say ( )16._________ I lost the way? I’m new here. A.What if B.If C.As if ( )17.Lucy ______come to the party, but I’m not sure of the time yet. A.might B.can’t C.must ( )18.----Must I finish the work today? -----No,you _______. A.can’t B.needn’t C.may not ( )19.Listen! There must be someone __ at the door. A. knocking B.to knock C.knock 二、单词拼写（10分） 1.If you want to improve your spoken English,you can pracice your p___________first. 2.I have tried to make my teacher pay more a______________to me. https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae14714713.html,st Sunday,I had an unusal e___________,I met an alien. 4.He got up early,so he c______________the early bus. 5.Without my p___________,don’t touch my thing. 6.We wouldn’t ________________(集中注意力）more on our clothes than our studies. 7.She’s ___________(闲聊) with her friends on the phone at the moment.

8927年新人教版高二英语上学期月考试卷

高二英语上学期月考试卷本试卷共12页满分150分考试时间120分钟2008-12-16 A卷（共85分）（注：此部分选择题答案要涂在答题卡上，听力17-20题答案要写在答题卷上，否则无效）I．听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the office. B. In the street. C. In the railway station 2. Why is the woman going to the post office? A. To buy some stamps B. To send letters C. To see her friend. 3. What is the woman going to do? A. To buy some books B. To buy some bread. C To buy a bike. 4. Why is the man going to Hong Kong? A. To take his holidays. B. To have a meeting. C. To see his grandparents. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. About the price B. About the cars. C. About the weather. 第二节: 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B.Friends. C.Brother and sisters. 7. How will they go home? A. Bu taxi. B.On foot.

九年级全一册英语单词表

Unit 1. flashcard n. (上面有单词或图画，用于教学的)抽认卡 2 .vocabulary n. 词汇 3 .aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 4.pronunciation n. 发音;发音法 5.specific adj. 明确的;具体的;特定的 6.memorize v. 记住;熟记 7.grammar n. 语法;语法规则 8.differently adv. 不同地;有区别地 9.frustrate v. 使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦 10.frustrating adj. 令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令人厌烦的 11.quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 12.add v. 补充;继续说 13.excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的 14. not at all 根本不;全然不 15. end up 结束;告终 16.pronounce v. 发…音;正确(或清晰地)吐(字、音等) 17.spoken adj. 口语的;口头的 18.slowly adv. 慢地;缓慢的地 19.mistake n. 错误;过失 20. make mistakes 犯错;出错 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae14714713.html,ma n. 逗号 22. challenge n. 挑战 23. solution n. (问题、疑难等的)解决;解答 24. later on 以后;随后 25.realize v. 认识到;了解到 26. matter v. 重要;要紧;有关系 27. it doesn't matter 没关系 28. afraid adj. 害怕的;犯愁的 29.be afraid to 害怕去做;不敢去做 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae14714713.html,ugh at 嘲笑;取笑 https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae14714713.html,plete adj. 完整的;完全的32.sentence n. 句子 33.secret n. 秘诀;诀窍;秘密 34. learner n. 学习者 35.take notes 做笔记;做记录 36.term n. 学期 37.impress v. 是感动;是印象深刻 38.trouble n. 困难;苦恼;忧虑 39.fast adv. 快地;迅速地 40.look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找 41. soft adj. 软的;柔软的 42.make up 编造;组成;拼凑成 43.essay n. 文章(尤指短文、小品文;散文) 44.deal v. 处理;应付 45.deal with 处理;应付 46.unless conj. 如果不;除非 47.unfair adj. 不公正的;不公平的 48.solve v. 解决;解答(难题等) 49.regard v. 将…视为 50.duty n. 责任义务 51easily adv. 容易地;简单地 52.influence v. 影响;对…起作用 53.be angry with 生…的气;对…感到气愤 54.go by (指时间)过去;消逝

英语和美语在读音上的差异

三：英语和美语在读音上的差异英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a, o 和辅音字母r 的不同读音上。 1.在ask, can't, dance, fast, half, path 这一类的单词中，英国人将字母a 读作[a:]，而美国人则读作[?]，所以这些词在美国人口中就成了 [?sk][k?nt][d?ns][f?st][h?f]和[p?θ ]。 2.在box, crop, hot, ironic, polish, spot这一类单词中，英国人将字母o读作[?],而美国人则将o读作近似[a:]音的[a]。所以这些词在美国人读起来就成了[baks][krap] [hat][ai'ranik][paliJ] 和[spat]。 3.辅音字母r在单词中是否读音是英语与美语的又一明显差异。在英语的r音节中不含卷舌音[r]，而美语的r音节中含卷舌音[r]，如下列词在英语和美语中读音是不同的：英语读音美语读音 car [ka:] [kar] door [d ?] [d ?:r] river ['riv ?] ['riv ?r] party ['pa:ti] ['parti] board [b ?:d] [b ?rd] dirty ['d ? :ti] ['d ? rti] morning ['m ?:ni ?] ['m ?rni ?] 英语中只有在far away, for ever, far and wide等连读情况下，字母r才明显的

读作卷舌音[r]: [fa:r' ? wei][f2'rev ?][far ? ndwaid]。 4.在以-ary或-ory结尾的多音节词中，英国人通常将a或o弱读，而美国人不仅不弱读，还要将a或o所在的音节加上次重音，所以这些词在英语和美语中不仅读音有差异，节奏也显然不同，例如：https://www.360docs.net/doc/ae14714713.html, 英语读音美语读音 schedule [' ?iedju:l] ['sked?u:?l] 以上关于英语和美语读音不同的比较，是仅就大多人的读音或标准读音而言的，不考虑地区或方言的影响。 dictionary [' 'dik??n?ri] ['dik??’nori] laboratory [l?'b?:r?t?ri] ['l?br?,tori] necessarily ['nesis?rili] [,nesi'serili] preparatory [pri'p?r?t?ri] [pri'p?r?,tori] secretary ['sekr?tri] ['sekr?,tori] 5.在以-ile结尾的另一类单词中，英国人将尾音节中的字母i读作长音[ai]；而美国人则弱读作[?]，例如：英语读音美语读音 docile ['dousail] ['das? l] fertile ['f?tail] ['f?rtl] fragile ['fr?d?ail] ['fr?d??l] hostile ['hostail] ['hast?l] missile ['misail] ['mis?l] 除此之外，另有一些难于归类的单词在英语和美语中读音也各有不

人教版九年级英语单词测试

九年级单词 Unit l 1.教科书；课本 2.交谈；谈话 3.大声地；出声地 4.发音；读音 5.句子 6.病人 7.表达（方式）；表示 8.发现；发觉 9.秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；保密的 10.爱上；与??相爱 11.语法 12.重复；重做 13.笔记；记录v. 注意；指出 14.朋友；伙伴 15.模式；方式 16.物理；物理学 17.化学 18.搭档；同伴 19.发音 20.增加；增长 21.速度 22.能力；才能 23.大脑 24.活跃的；积极的 25.注意；关注 26.注意；关注 27.（使）连接；与??有联系 28.把??和??连接或联系起来 29.一夜之间；在夜间 30.回顾；复习 31.知识；学问 32.明智地；聪明地Unit2 33.灯笼 34.陌生人 35.亲属；亲戚 36.增加（体重）；发胖 37.磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位） 38.民间的；民俗的 39.女神 40.偷；窃取 41.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） 42.摆开；布置 43.（饭后）甜点；甜食 44.花园；园子 45.欣赏；仰慕 46.领带v. 捆；束 47.有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的 48.鬼；鬼魂 49.花招；把戏 50.款待；招待v. 招待；请（客） 51.蜘蛛 52.圣诞节 53.蠢人；傻瓜v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的 54.平躺；处于 55.（长篇）小说 56.前夕；前夜 57.书店 58.死的；失去生命的 59.生意；商业 60.处罚；惩罚 61.警告；告诫 62.现在；礼物adj. 现在的 63.没有人 64.温暖；暖和 65.传播；展开n. 蔓延；传播 66.澳门 67.清迈（泰国城市） 68.万圣节前夕 69.情人节 70.圣诞老人 Unit3 71.（美）洗手间；公共厕所 72.邮票；印章 73.明信片 74.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起 75.洗手间；厕所 76.浴室；洗手间 77.快的；迅速的adv. 快速地；迅速地 78.仓促；急促 79.建议；提议 80.管理人员；职工 81.葡萄 82.中心的；中央的 83.邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件；信件 84.东方的；东部的adv. 向东；朝东n. 东；东方 85.迷人的；极有吸引力的 86.便利的；方便的 87.购物中心 88.职员 89.拐角；角落 90.有礼貌的；客气的 91.礼貌地；客气地 1 / 6

人教版高二年级英语试卷(题型全)

月考试卷高二英语本试卷分为第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3. 答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑, 黑度以盖住框内字母为准, 修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 2. When will the man be able to visit Mr. Black? A. On November 1st. B.On November 3rd. C. On November 2nd. 3. What do we know from the man's answer? A.He likes both the two shirts. B. Brown is his favorite color. C. He doesn't like either. 4. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to buy a pair of glasses. B. Go to his classes. C.Go to a movie. 5. What can we learn about Tom? A.He has no idea where to see a doctor. B. He has been participating running for quite a long time. C. He has got a fever. （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答6至8题. Why Frank and Peter want to cycle to work? A. It's convenient. B.It's environmental. C. It's cheap. How much is the Anderson bicycle? A.￡80. B. ￡65. C. ￡145. Which bicycle does the man prefer probably? A. The Anderson one. B. The cheaper one. C. The Curzon one. 请听第7段材料，回答9至11题。 What is the man doing? A. Hanging out. B.Working in the office. C. Repairing his car. What is the woman going to do? A.Go shopping. B. Attend classes. C. Have lunch. 11. How long does the woman study at the college except lunch time everyday? A. 5 hours. B.7 hours. C. 6 hours. 请听第8段材料，回答12至14题。 12. Why did Polly get a bad sleep last night? A. Her neighbors made much noise. B. She had a bad stomachache. C.She had a bad headache. 13. Who practiced the piano last night? A. The teenager upstairs. B. The girl in Apartment 3. C. The man in Apartment 2 14. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. Take some medicine. B. Listen to some music. C. Talk with her neighbors. 请听第9段材料，回答15至17题。 15. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B.At an insurance company. C.At the woman's house. 16. Which window was broken? A.The window in the living room B.The window in the kitchen. C.The window in the bedroom. 17. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To make a damage report. B. To help her rebuild the house. C. To show honesty in his business. 听第10段材料，回答18至20题。 18. What is the main topic of the talk? A.The structure of sea coral. B. How to maintain healthy bones C. Substances used in bone repair. 19. What's the disadvantage of transplanting bone from donors? A. The patient might reject the bone. B.It is too expensive. C. There are not enough donors. 20. Why coral works well as a replacement for bone? A.Because it has holes into which new bone material can grow. B.Because its composition（构成；合成物）is similar to that of bone. C.Because it is not as fragile(脆的；易碎的) as bone 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项. A On a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn't believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy. I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road. Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying "bad girl "to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word. I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. "Do you feel cold, Mom? "asked my son. I just shook my head. After this happened, I thought about how thankful I am. Even though the father didn't say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when it's only a matter of being