新世纪大学英语1unitone练习答案(最新版)培训讲学
Unit One
College English
Enhance Your Language Awareness
Words in Action
▆Working with Words and Expressions
1.Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with. Now work in
pairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered their usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.
▆ Sample sentences for reference:
1) Do you think the government will deliver on their election promises?
2) I need to polish (up) my French now because I’m going to France next summer.
3) Details of the competition are available from our head office.
4) Many people choose to go by car rather than by bus, but I prefer the latter.
5) Please file this letter (away), Miss Smith.
6) Today his company continues to thrive in spite of severe competition.
7) She undertook responsibility for the changes he made in the article.
8) A career advisor can offer you sound and practical suggestions on how to make career decision.
9) A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.
10)He perceived a subtle (微妙的；细微的) change in her manner when he met her the second time.
11)Over the years, I have accumulated hundreds of books.
12)He has multiplied his fortune many times within a short period of two years.
2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences
with them. Change the form where necessary.
▆ Answers:
1)compromise
2)self-induced
3)steered
4)frame
5)demonstrated
6)employ
7)promote
8)impressed
9)contribution
10)d eliberately
11)f inancial
12)e conomic
3.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their
meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.
▆ Answers:
1)makes a point of
2)refresh my memory
3)lead to
4)at hand
5)working out
6)under pressure
7)Last but not least
8)took, down
9)In addition to
10)w ere involved in
11)i n other words
12)p ointed out
13)p ay off
4.Fill in the blanks with words listed in the box below. Change the form where necessary. Then rearrange
the given letters to form two words related to college life and complete the final sentence with the two words.
▆ Answers:
1)scored
2)scheduled
3)assigned
4)motivate
5)crucial
6)promote
7)performed
8)debate
9)scanned
10)devised
11)advocated
12)clarify
13)priorities
14)compromised
15)context
16)undertook
17)academic excellence
▆Increasing Your Word Power
1.The same word can perform different roles and functions as different parts of speech. Listed in the box
below are some of these words. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Make sure that your sentences are grammatically correct.
▆ Answers:
1)principal / major
2)top
3)major
4)top
5)principal
6)major
7)schedule
8)advocate / have advocated
9)top
10)a pproach
11)b lame
12)m ajor / principal
13)a dvocate
14)s chedule
15)b lame
16)a pproaching
17)p ressure
18)p ace
19)p ressured
20)p ace
2. In this unit there are many words and phrases that are similar in meaning. Find out those pairs of
words and phrases and put them down in the space provided.
▆
3.In this unit the verb set is collocated with priorities, timetables, and standards. Try to fill in as many
nouns as possible that can go with set in the space provided. If you are not sure of some collocations, consult a dictionary. Then make sentences of your own using the collocations in the space provided. ▆Answers for reference:
set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / an example / a price /a record / limits
1)Who is going to set (the questions for) the exam this time?
2)She forgot to set her alarm last night: that was why she overslept.
3)Her heroic behavior sets a good example for us to follow.
4)We had to compromise and finally the price was set at $1,000.
5)We were all pleased to know that Liu Xiang had set a world record in the 110-meter hurdles.
6)The government has set strict limits on pay increases.
4.Did you notice the suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly in words such as education, expectation, deliberately in
this unit? The suffixes -ion, -ation can be put after many verbs to form nouns, and -ly can be added to many adjectives to form adverbs. Listed in the box below are some nouns and adverbs with suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly you have come across in this unit. Write down their corresponding verb and adjective forms in the space provided.
▆
Task 1: Complete each of the following sentences with a proper noun with suffixes -ion, -ation listed above. ▆Answers:
1)edition
2)revisions
3)contribution
4)anticipation
5)frustration
6)participation
7)association
8)expectations
Task 2: Correct the mistakes in the following paragraph, paying special attention to the use of adjectives and adverbs. Underline the mistakes and write down your corrections in the space below. If you
think there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.
▆Answers:
1)No mistake
2)especially
3)necessary
4)frequently
5)No mistake
6)easy
7)No mistake
8)individual
9)many
10)h ighly
11)a pparent
12)r emarkable
13)p robably
14)N o mistake
GRAMMAR IN CONTEXT
Task 1: Decide which one is correct by crossing out the wrong one.
▆ Answers for reference:
1)People go to university to increase their knowledge.
2)The family were at table when the telephone rang.
3)There is a Jack Robinson waiting to see you in the hall.
4)We are striving for a world with no poverty, no hurt and no hatred.
5)The Olympic Games for 2016 will be held in Rio de Janeiro.
Task 2: Insert an appropriate article in each blank, using ? to stand for ZERO article:
▆ Answers:
1)the
2)an
3)?
4) a
5)the
6)the
7)the
8) a
9) a
10)a
11)t he
12)t he
13)?
14)t he
15)t he
16)a
17)?
18)t he
19)t he
20)a
Cloze
Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.
▆ Answers:
1)a cademic
2)p riorities
3)c onducted
4)principles
5)begin
6)p riority
7)c ompromised
8)a ddition
9)filing
10)S peaking
11)f ormula
12)Participation / Participating
13)b ased
14)least
15)way
16)pressure
Translation
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.
▆ Answers for reference:
1)The judge asked the reporters not to disclose the name of the victim.
2)The teacher took pains to make sure that we all understood what he said.
3)Recently the school conducted a survey among those students who have attained academic excellence.
4)He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to confirm his acceptance by writing us a letter.
5)George studies very hard. He wants to make the most of his chance to learn.
6)We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’re busy.
7)It’s about time that someone spoke up for these basic truths / facts.
8)You should be working instead of lying there in bed at this time of the day.
9)I’ll jot down some notes while he’s speaking.
10)I can’t carry the suitcase on my own; it’s too heavy.
Theme-Related Writing
1. Write an essay in about 100–120 words based on your discussion in Optional Classroom Activities. You can take either of the following titles:
1) I like to study on my own
2) I like to study in a group
2. If you didn’t do Task 3 in Optional Classroom Activities you can write an essay of around 120 words on the following topic.
College Is Not an Ivory Tower
▆Sample Essays for Task 1:
I like to study on my own
Many of my classmates like to study together. However, I always like to study on my own, with good reasons. First, I feel that I can concentrate better when I study alone. When I have to work together with other people, I often get distracted and more often than not, I end up chatting with them without completing the task at hand. Second, when I study on my own, I can work at my own pace, choosing to spend more time on certain difficult sections and less time on less challenging parts. I can also check my class notes or reference books whenever I feel the need to. One final good advantage of studying alone is that unlike group work, self study is not restricted by time and space. In other words, if I feel like studying, I can do so at any time and anywhere. (146 words)
I like to study in a group
According to a recent study, students who study together by discussing homework and problems usually score higher than those who work on their own. I am happy to hear that because I like to study in a group. I think we can reinforce our understanding of what we have learned in class by asking each other questions. Besides, it is always enjoyable working with someone else. A discussion on questions we don’t understand very well will help clear up any possible confusion. Last but not least, we should not ignore the importance of cooperation in our society. Working with others helps develop our team spirit, which has become essential in this modern world of ours. After all, two heads are always better than one.
(125 words)
▆Sample Essay for Task 2:
College Is Not an Ivory Tower
People often say that college is an ivory tower and life on campus is cut off from the harsh realities of the real world. College may have been an ivory tower before, but it is not so any more. We college students are under various kinds of pressure. First of all, most of us are burdened with a heavy tuition fee, which keeps on increasing every year. So some of us have to work over ten hours every week. Life for those who can get financial help from their parents is not easy either, as they very often have to follow their parents’ advice and take a major they don’t like. Finally those who are abo ut to graduate suffer from a different kind of pressure: hunting for a job. It is no longer easy for a college student to get a decently paid job these days.
(134 words)
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1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: bunch 1)amazed 2)shift 3)bundle 4)drop 5)capacity 6)participating 7)style 8)commerce 9)rob 10)symbol 11)appreciated 12)displayed 13)slip 14)conquer 15)roast 16)figured 17) 2.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers:
全新版大学英语3课后练习答案
一单元： 1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必得在达道严格的安全要求后才可出售给给儿童。 The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 二单元： 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。 Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。 According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为他们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.