高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题附答案(3)
高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题附答案(3)
一、选择题
1．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it
2．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where
3．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.
A．where B．who C．which D．as
4．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.
A．what B．which C．that D．whose
5．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 6．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.
A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 7．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.
A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 8．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so
9．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.
A．in which B．to which C．what D．which
10．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when
11．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A．from where B．what C．on which D．where
12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A．who B．whom
C．that D．which
13．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A．as B．why C．when D．where
14．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.
A．whom help me B．his help C．whose help D．who help
15．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.
A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 16．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which
17．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick
snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 18．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".
A．that B．which C．who D．不填
19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
A．while B．as C．when D．unless
20．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.
A．which B．that C．when D．as
21．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 22．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where
23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that
24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 25．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A．where B．that C．which D．as
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who 的先行词必须是人；it不能引导定语从句。故B正确。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：积极参加你喜欢的项目与，在那里你可以遇到各种各样的人。分析句子结构，“_____you can meet various kinds of people”是定语从句，先行词是programs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中，当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as, 句中web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，故选D项。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他买了一幢新楼，它的顶部和周围其他的不同。句中包含定语从句，先行词是building，_____top is different from those of the others around是定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作top的定语，指楼的顶部，用关系代词whose引导。故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through 表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：公司应该了解他们所面临的风险，并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子，此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词的选择。从句中的动词expose译
为“使…曝光”，根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to，是固定搭配。to 可提至关系代词which前。故选C 项。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词和定语从句。句意：上周，只有两个人来看这所房子，他们都不想买。分析句子，前句提到“two people”表示两个人，故排除C项，none指三者或者三者以上都不。划线前的“逗号”不可同时放下两个简单句。故排除A和B项。再根据定语从句引导词作用之一，连接主从句。且此处表示两者都不。先行词为 two people ，作of的宾语。关系代词为whom。故选D项。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知，paid a visit to……为固定短语，意为“参观某地”，句中先行词为place，在从句中作paid a visit to的宾语，故用which，to which在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选B项。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这名男子拿出一把刀，在剑掉的地方做了个记号，让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知，先行词为mark在，____ his sword was dropped在句中作地点状语，所以关系副词用where引导。故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。故选D。
考点：考查非限制性定语从句
【名师点睛】
关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。先行词是the day，后面的定语从句结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状语，同时引导这个定语从句。故C正确。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴把史密斯先生介绍给你，如果没有他的帮助，我的实验就会失败。这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mr Smith，指人，结合选项所给词help可知，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故选C。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经济的增长受到很多因素的影响，它们中大多数都不受我们的掌控。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词factors在从句中充当介词of的宾语，应用冠词代词which，most of which“它们中的大多数”，故选D项。16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那位指挥官终于有机会登上那座山，山顶被厚厚的积雪覆盖，这是他多年来的梦想。分析句子结构，“_____ top was covered with thick snow”是定语从句，先行词是the mountain，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导定语从句,意思为“……的”；“____ he had been dreaming of for years”也是定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子的内容，应用which引导定语从句，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故选B项。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了，他说:“斯科特上尉留下了一份记录，记录了他的诚实、真诚、勇敢，造就了一个人的一切。分析句子，定语从句部分缺主语，引导词用关系代词且不可省略。故可排除D项。再根据先行词指物可排除C项。本题定语从句的先行词为复合不定代词everything故引导词只能为that不用which。综合分析,故选A 项。
19．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
考查关系副词。句意：曾经有一段时间，如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车，男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是there was a time when，先行词是time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他生气时会大声喊叫，情况常常如此。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子内容，表示“正如，正像”，在从句中作主语，应用as引导。故选D项。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Faye最美好的记忆是去年，那时俱乐部为她的生日举行了茶话会。
A. that关系代词；
B. which关系代词；
C. where关系副词；
D. when关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系词副词when。故选D项。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最终，这只蝴蝶成功达到了过冬的地方。A. which关系代词；B. when关系副词；C. that关系代词；D. where关系副词。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，关系词代替先行词place在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选D项。【点睛】
本题考查定语从句冠词
确定定语从句一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析从句成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：place
分析从句的成分：从句____________ it will spend the winter缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where
考虑特殊情况：无
故用where，选D项。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是他过去工作过的工厂，那里的许多工人和他仍保持着良好的关系。这里factory是先行词，the last修饰先行词，故第一空只能用that引导定语从句，因为在定语从句中作介词at的宾语，所以也可以省略；第二空先行词是factory，which在从句中作介词的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：袭击珠海和澳门的是“天阁”台风。此处typhoon是先行词，指物在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以第一空填which/that；第二空是强调句，it is+强调部分+that（指人也可用who）+其他，这里强调的是the typhoon，是物不是人，所以第二空填that。故选A。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。句中先行词为event，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。
【点睛】
分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为抽象名词event，再分析先行词event在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词event带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。
高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句
定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)
She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.
2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳
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历年高考定语从句考试题及答案 1. I don’t like___ you speak to her. (1996上海) A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 2. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. that once grew (1997上海) 3. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which (99) 4. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It (1999上海) 5. He was very rude to the Customs officer, of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which (1999上海) 6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what (2000) 7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable. (2000上海) A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 8. The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn’t expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what (2000北京春) 9. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is w orld-famous? A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which (2001上海春季) 10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who (2001北京春) 11. The film brought the hours to me I was taken good care of in that far away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where (2001NMET) 12. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What (2001NMET) 13. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been (2002上海春季) 14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why (2001上海) 15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained (2002上海春季) 16. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who (2002北京春季) 17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what (2002NMET) 18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when (2002北京) 19. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when (2003北京春) 20. has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.