七年级下英语错题集
七下英语易错题分析
1. She stayed at home and ______ an interesting movie.
A. watch
B. saw
C. looked at
D. see
look, look at, see, watch都有 " 看" 的意思，但用法不同。
look 为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。如：look! There is a map on the wall.
look at 是由动词look与介词at组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重" 看 "的动作。例如：Look at the blackboard, please请.看黑板。
see为及物动词，意思是 "看见 " ，侧重 "看 " 的结果。也可用于看电影，如： see a movie. watch 是及物动词，意思是 "观看、注视 " ，用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电
视、看球赛、看戏等。 Watch TV watch a game
2. Linda, stop ________please! Your mother is sleeping
A. to talk
B. talking
C. to talking
D. talks
stop to do sth.停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。
3. I ______ the art club in 2005.
A. join
B. joins
C. joined
D. joining
本题的时间状语是2005 是过去时。所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时。
4. It?s time ______ dinner.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. with
it's time to do sth到该做某事的时间了。（有强迫性的意思）而且原形： It's time to have lunch.过去时：It was time to do.
It's time for doing sth是做某事的时候了for后跟的是名词或动词的time for lunch It's time for having lunch
5. She?d like _______ this evening.to 后跟的是动词ing 形式： It's
A. going to the movies
B. go to the movies
C. to go to the movies
D.to going the movies Sb. Would like to do sth. 某人想要做某事。如：He?d like to go with you.
Would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事如:I’d like you to go to the movies.
6. She is good-looking _______ long black hair. She is _____a red hat.
A. with; on
B. has; wears
C. with; wearing
D. with; wears
7． My friend _______ a pair of sunglasses but I am _____a pair of dark glasses.
A. with, wear
B. wear, with
C. wears, wear
D. wears, with
be with= wear穿戴 ; 留有。或者用be wearing ;用了be动词就不能再用wear/ wears.
8. Henry goes shopping every week, but nobody _____ him.
A. know
B. knowing
C. knows
D. knows
nobody; anybody; everybody; someone; each; every one等不定代词 ; 不可数名词， Ving 形式做主语时，如果在一般现在时中，动词都用三单形式。
9.Old Henry _______ his loved dog last night, but he didn?t ______ it.
A. looked for, find
B. found, looked for
C. found, find
D. looked for, look for
Look for 强调寻找的过程 ,find 指寻找的结果。类似的 listen to 强调听的过程， hear 强调听的
结果。
10. I had a busy weekend, I saw an interesting talk show and ______ a book about history.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
and 连接并列的句式，成分和时态。本句前面为一般过去时，所以read 用过去时。read 过去时和原型是一样的。
11. Look! The boy______his lovely cat.
A. play with
B. is playing for
C. plays with
D. is playing with
Look！提示句子应该用现在进行时；和某人，某物一起玩短语用play with sb./ sth.
12. Some of _____ come from England.
A. they
B. their
C. theirs
D. them
Some of?中的一些；介词后面如果用代词必须用宾格。them / us
13. The people in the bus ______ their friends.
A. is all
B. all is
C. all are
D. are all
all 在句中的位置为： be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义行为动词之前。
如： We are all here.They can all do it.They all went there.
14. Now he is _______ about the Great Wall.
A. talking
B. saying
C. speaking
D. telling
tell 意为“告诉、讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。 tell sb sth
意为“告知某人某事”。 tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。
speak 意为“说话、讲话”，后面主要接语言。 speak to 意为“和 .....讲话、谈话”。 speak of 意为“提到、说起”。
alk 意为“谈话、讲话”，如果只有一方对另一方说话时，一般用talk to；如果双方或多方交谈，多用with。talk about 意为“谈论 ...... 。”have a talk with 意为“与 ......交谈”。
say 意为“说”。 say to 意为“对......说”。 It is said that... 意为“据说”。
15. There ______ a park， two restaurants and three backs in the neighborhood.
A. has
B. is
C. are
D. have
There be 和 have 都可翻译为 ,有 ?；句中用了 there 就不能选 have/has了。 There be 句型中be 动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
16. Mrs. Wang teaches ______ English. We like ______ class very much.
A. our, his
B. our, her
C. us, his
D. us, her
本句为teach sb. sth教.某人某事；sb.用宾格。不能按汉语习惯教我们的英语去翻译。
Like 这个动词后也用宾格。 Mrs. 是女的，所以用 she的宾格形式 her.
17. Please come and work _____us as a reporter.
A. to us
B. for
C. from
D. of
work for 为某人 /替某人工作； work as 作为?工作 He works as a waiter in that restaurant.
18. _____ interesting place!
A. How an
B. What a
C. How a
D. What an
感叹句通常有 what, how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词.
19. I?m very busy _____ I can?t go shopping with you.
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. because
我太忙了，不能和你去购物。but “但是” or 或“者，否则”so所以， because 因为；不能用在同一句中。
20. I _____ think he?s so great.
A. don?t
B. aren?t
C. not
D. am not
be 动我认为他不是如此的好。当句中有think 时，我们把否定词放think 前，而不是加在
词后，如我们不能说 : I think he isn?t so great.
21. --- Would you like something to drink?--- _____________
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I don?t.
C. No, I can?t.
D. Yes, I do.
当别人询问你需要什么东西时，需要Yes, please! 不需要 No, thanks.
22. _____your brother want to play football this afternoon?
A. Does
B. Are
C. Do
D. Is
你哥哥今天下午想踢足球吗？本句已经有了实意动词play 不能再有 be 动词。
be 动词不能和动词原形用在同一个句子中。
23. It?s seven o?clock.My family________ breakfast.
A. is having
B. are having
C. have
D. has 24.
My family ______ a happy one.
My family / My class / the police等集体名词做主语时，谓语动词要根据语境来判断是单数
还是复数。如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调具体的成员活动应该用复数。如：
23 题具体的时间状语和语境体现了应该用现在进行时。而且是强调家庭成员个体的活
动，都在吃早饭， 24 题我的家是一个幸福的家，强调的是整体如：My family is a big one.
25. It?s dangerous to be out at night. Mother always tells me _______.
A. not sleep late
B. not to go out late
C. not stay out late
D. not go out late
告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 诸如此类的 to do 句型变否定句直接在to 前加 not. 否定为tell sb. not to do sth.比如： She asks me not to eat in class.
26. She ______ her friends goes to shopping every month.
27. She _______ her friends go to shopping every month.
28. I____ my friends go shopping every month.
A. with
B. is
C. and
D. am
With; and 都可以翻译为“和”的意思。区别在于 with 是伴随主语，动词的形式由with 前的主语决定； and 是共同主语，谓语动词用复数形式。所以26-28 题选什么介词由后面的动词决定。如果是句未用with。如 :She goes shopping with her friends every month.
29. What _______ your sister ________ on Sunday?
A. does, often do
B. do, often do
C. does, do often
D. does, often does
你姐姐星期天经常做什么？often 是一般现在时的时间状语；助动词does后用动词原型。
30. Don?t you want ________ na actor after you leave school?
A. to do
B. to be
C. be
D. to do
这是一个一般疑问句的反问句。你毕业后难道不想当演员吗？
31. ______ is Tony?s English? His English is very good.
A. What
B. Where
C. How
D. Who
Tony 的英语怎么样？他的英语非常好。
32. She _____ with her grandfather when she was a child.
A. lived
B. live
C. is going to live
D. lives
本句的时间状语是后面的从句when she was a child当她还是一个孩子的时候。所以语境为一般过去时，所以动词live 用过去式 lived.
33. John and I _____at school yesterday.
A. are
B. was
C. were
D. am
本句的主语是两个人，时间状语是 yesterday，所以用 were. 但是如果 John with me就应该是单数， with 后是伴随。
30.我发现 Jack 在英语课堂上笑。
31.周末我看他们踢足球。
32.那个孩子迷路了，我们帮他找到了他的父母。
That child _________, we helped him ________ his parents.
35.挨着旅馆的是一个带漂亮花园的小房子。
Next _______ the hotel _______ a small house _______ a beautiful garden.
46.熊猫在这里，左面，就在树袋熊的对面。
The pandas are over ______ _____ the left, just ______ _______ the koalas.
47.你的朋友是从美国来的吗？
______ your friend ______ _______ America?
60.你能告诉我去动物园怎末走吗？
Can you tell _______ is the way ____ the zoo?
61.我来告诉你怎么去银行。
Let me tell you ______ _______ get to the bank.
51.用所给动词的适当形式填空
A:_______（be）Peter your best friend?
B:Yes, he is.
A:Where _____ｈｅ ______ (come) from?
B:America.
A:_____ he often ______ (write) to you?
B:Yes, once a month.
A:Where _____ he ______(live)?
B:He _____ (live) in Tianjin. It _____ (not be ) far from Beijing.
A:What _____ you ______ (do) now?
B:I?m _______ (write )a letter to him.
A: I want _____ (have )a pen pal like yours.
52. Where does Mr. Smith come from? _________
A. An American
B. Yes, he does.
C. He comes from America.
D. He is in America.
53.Look! Sally is taking _____ (photo) of the beautiful beaches.
54.Look! Mike _____ (play) beach volleyball with his friends.
55.Look! Visitors ______ (lie) on the grass. They are really very relaxed!
63.Please r___________ to give he book to Liu Mei when you see her.
64.Who is the man w_______ funny glasses and long curly hair.
68.We also have great green tea as w______ as orange juice.
85.There are twenty _____ (knife) in the pencil box.
86.We had fun r______ horses in the park.
87.邮局和公园之间又投币电话吗？
Is there a pay phone ______________________?
88.横过这条马路后向右转，你能看见一家超市。
_________________________________, you can see a supermarket.
89.这是游览这个地区的起点。
This is ______________________________________.
90.一家服装厂在我们学校对面。
A school factory is _____________________________________.
91.最近的银行在哪里？
____________________________________________________
92.老虎在夜间不睡觉。
The tiger __________________________________________.
93.孩子们都喜欢和小动物玩。
Children _________________________little animals.
94.我喜欢考拉因为它们很可爱。
I like koalas _____________________________________.
95.让我们谈谈聪明的大熊猫吧。
____________________________ the cute pandas.
96.这个小女孩有点害羞。
____________________________________________
104.你想为杂志社工作吗？
___________________________________________________
105. Do you want _______ with me? Good idea!
A. go shopping
B. to go shop
C. to go shopping 106. He is
drawing in _____ the first shop. A. the B. an C. a
107.谁在隔壁房间里弹钢琴？
108.他不是再看电视，而是在玩电脑游戏。
109.你想去看电影吗？当然想，这录像很无聊。
________________ go to the movie? Sure, this video is _________.
119.有一些人在照相，其他人躺在沙滩上。
Some ______ ______.________ are lying on the beach.
120.我的老师对我通过了考试感到十分吃惊。
My English teacher __________________ that I can pass the exam.
121.---事情进展如何？一切进展顺利
----______________ ?-- Everything ________ well.
122. All the girls enjoy ______ in the classroom.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. singing
123. The bedroom is _______.
A. Lucy?s and Lily?s
B. Lucy and Lily?s
C. Lucy?s and Lily
124.请尽快回答我的问题。
125.我家在学校和医院之间。
My home is _________ the school ________ hospital.
126.在第二个拐角处向右拐，你就能够看见它。
Take the second turning ____ ______. You will see it.
127.你想去游泳吗？
Do you want to _______?
1.名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为 " ??的"。一般有以下几种形式：
（1）. 一般情况下在词尾加 "'s" 。例如：
Kate's father Kate my mother's friend 的爸爸
我妈妈的朋友
（2）. 如果复数名词以s 结尾，只加 "'"。例如：Teachers' Day教师节
The boys' game男孩们的游戏
（3）. 如果复数名词不以s 结尾，仍加 "'s"。例如：
Children's Day儿童节
Women's Day妇女节
（4）. 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy和 Lily 的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate和 Jim 的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s" ，而常常用介词 of 的短语来表示。
a map of China一幅中国地图
the name of her cat她的猫的名字
a picture of my family我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom卧室的门
2.祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读
时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please 前多用逗号。
（1）. 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see.去看看。
Come in, please.请进。
（2）. 祈使句的否定形式常用don't 于句首。
Don't look at your books.不要看书。
Don't play on the road.不要在马路上玩。
3. There be的句子结构
There be 是一个 "存在 "句型，表示 "有"的意思，
肯定句的形式为： There be +名词（单数或复数）+地点状语或时间状语。
be 动词单复数的确定，看be 后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be 动词形式为 is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be 动词为 are ；当 be 动词后接两个以上主语时，
be 动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物 "。如：
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
（1）there be 的否定句，即在be 的后面加上 not 。
否定形式为： There be + not + (any) +名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room.房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk.桌子上没书。
（2）there be 句型的疑问句就是将be 提到句首： Be there + (any) + 名词 +地点状语？肯定回答： Yes, there is / are.否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture?画上有一只狗吗？
---Yes, there is.有。
---Are there any boats in the river?河里有船吗？
---No, there aren't.没有。
（3）特殊疑问句： How many . . . are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? ---There's only one. / There are nine.只有一个。
教室里有多少学生？/有九个。
（4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much +不可数名词+ is there +地点状语？
How much water is there in the cup? How much food is there in the bowl?杯中有多少水？碗里有多少食物？