What短语用法小结教案资料
What用法小结
一,what about与how about
用这两个短语放在句首的简略问句,都可以用来表示征求意见或询问情况.两者可以互换,但有时不能,what about也有别的用法和解释.例如:What about going to Harbin tomorrow
=How about going to Harbin tomorrow
What about the funding Where are we going to get it =How about the funding Where are we going to get it
注意what about有别的用法和解释.例如:
What about it =What shall we do
What about the others(Concerning the others, what is your plan or idea
别的人怎么办(至于别人,人有什么打算或意见)
What about it (Tell me more precisely what you mean.)
这是怎么回事(把你的意思明确的地告诉我.)
二,what if, what of和what for
这三个短语的用法和含义各不相同.What if表示"倘若……将会怎样即使……又有什么关系呢";what of 表示"……的情况怎样……又有什么重要性呢;what for为何目的为什么.例如:
What if it rains while we are out
倘若我们外出遇上下雨,那怎么办呢
What of it 那有什么了不起呢(那又怎么样呢)
Well, and what of it (It has no importance.)
嗯,那又怎么样呢(怎么,那有什么了不起)
What for did you ask that silly question Now he's going to speak for another ten minutes. 你干吗要问那个愚蠢的问题这一来他又得说上十分钟.
What did you do that for
三,what作the thing that 或as much…as解.
What作关系代词,其作用相当于the thing或people that,请比较:
=This is just the book that I have been looking forward to.
The thing that I like most in her is her kindness.
=What I like most in her is her kindness.
The upstart is not what he was ten years ago.
=The upstart is not the man that was ten years ago.
这个暴发户已经不是十年前那个人了.
四,What作关系形容词,其作用相当于as much…as, whatever.请比较:
She will give the sick baby what care she can.
=She will give the sick baby as much care as she can.
Lend me what money you have on hand.
五,What …is或What…are
当what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词要根据表语的内容判断.请比较:
What I need most are two books.
What I need most is only one book.
六,what is+形容词或副词比较级
常用的短语有:what is more而且;what was worse 更糟糕的是;what is better而且更可贵的是;what is the best of all最难能可贵的是,what is more important更重点的是;what is more
disappointing而且更令人失望的是等等.例如:
She said it, and what is more disappointing, she did. 她那样说了,而且更使人失望的是,她还那样做了.
And, what makes the matter worse, she has already taken to smoking. 而且,更糟糕的是,她已经迷上吸烟了.
七,What is…like 和What does…like
前者like是介词,答语是形容词;而后者like是动词其答语是名词.例如:
What is your sister like She is very clever.
What does she like She likes picture books.
八,What is he like 和What is he
前者指外貌和品行等,其答语用形容词;而后考则指职业,其答语是职业名词.例如:
What was he like ten years ago Very honest.
What was he ten years ago A teacher.
九,What+名词和what+little的区别.
前者表示:"所有的都";而后者表示:"虽少但全部".请比较:
She saved what little money she could out of her slim salary to help her brother go to school. 她从她微薄的薪金中尽量省出一些来帮助她兄弟上学.
She gave her sister what books she had .她把她所有的书都给她妹妹了.
十,what to do在句子中可作主语,宾语,表语等.例如:
What to do next has not been decided.
I don't know what to do with these used desks.
十一,What one is和what one has的区别
前者指一个人的品质或特征;而后者指一个人的财富.请比较:
I married you not for what you have but for what you are.
我嫁给你不是为了你的财富,而是看上了你的人品.
十二,what with…and what with…和what by…and what by…两者表示:"一半由于……一半由于;一方面由于……一方面由于".例如:
What with hard work and what with taking too little care of himself, our headmaster came to leave this world at the age of fifty.
一半由于工作太累,一半由于太不关心自己,所以我们的校长五十岁就去世了.
十三,whatever和no matter what区别
引导让步状语从句时,二者没有区别,但whatever可引导名词性从句也可以作限定词,而no matter what不能.请比较:
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
=No matter what you do, you must do it well.
Whatever you do should be done well.
Whatever books you have, you should often read.
Whatever you say goes. =Anything that you say goes. 无论你说什么,都会照办.
中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结
2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词/短语/句型用法大 总结 1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth . 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意： ⑴cost 和pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。 ⑵spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物，take 一般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。 2. thanks for 为…...而感谢 Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party . 谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。 thanks to 多亏/由于 Thanks to your help. I got good grades . 幸亏你的帮助，我才取得好成绩。 3. 多么…... what + 名词；how + 形容词/ 副词 What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！ How hard he works ！他工作多么努力啊！
What fresh vegetables ！多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！ How cute a monkey it is ！它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊4 . 因为......；由于...... because（连词）+从句 because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语） I didn’t go to school because I had a headache. 因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。 He was late for class because of the bad weather . 由于糟糕的天气，他上课迟到了。 注意：because和so不能同时连用。 5 . 来自 be from = come from Where are you from ？ = Where do you come from？你来自哪里？ 6 . How often 多久一次（对频率提问） How long 多久（对一段时间提问） How soon多久以后（对将来时间提问） How far 多长（询问多长距离） — How long have you been collecting the kites ？ 你收集风筝多长时间了？ —For ten years. 十年了。 — How often do you go shopping ？
there being的用法
there being与there to be用法区别 1. "There being" 的用法及意义: 1). "There being"可以用作一个介词的复合宾语,跟 "There to be"不同的是:"There to be"往往表 示目前"没有存在"的事物;而"There being"则通常表示"已经存在"的事情。请看: (1). The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China. 中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。 注意： there being 还可以作主语： (2)There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。 2). "There being" 还可以用作副词, 在语法上叫"独立结构"。如: There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely. 由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈。 3). 作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但如果是for时,一般用there to be句式。 (1 ) This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。 (2) The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。 2. "There to be"的用法及意义: 1). "There to be" 可以用作一个动词的宾语,我们通常称之为复合宾语,其意义常表示对将来 的一种意愿或希望,但目前还没"存在"。例: She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her. 她不希望我们之间有什么争吵。(对将来的一种希望) 2). "There to be"也可以用在句型 "It be + adj. for..."中。例: It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children. 给贫困的孩子建一所免费学校太重要了。
英语常用短语 一些不错的短语(写作使用)
by accident偶然 on account of… 因为…，由于… in addition to… 除…之外 on (the/an) average平均，一般来说 on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上 at (the) best充其量，至多 on business因公，因事 in any case无论如何，总之 in case of… 假使…，万一… in case假如，以防(万一)免得 in no case决不 by chance偶然，碰巧 in charge of… 负责…，主管… in common共用，共有，共同 in conclusion最后，总之 on condition that在…条件下 in connection with/to… 关于… in consequence因此，结果 in consequence of… 由于…的缘故 on the contrary反之，正相反 in contrast with/to… 与…成对照 under control被控制住 at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of… 以…为代价 in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间 in detail详细地 in difficulties处境困难 on earth究竟，到底 at all events无论如何 in any event无论如何 in effect实际上 with the exception of… 除…之外 in the face of… 面对…，不顾… in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持… in general通常，大体上 at heart在内心,实质上 in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意 at intervals不时，时时 at length终于，最后,详细地 at a loss困惑，不知所措 by all means无论如何，必定 by means of… 借助于…，用… by no means决不 by mistake错误地 in nature本质上 on occasion有时，不时 in particular特别地，尤其，详细地 in the first place起初，首先 in the last place最后 in practice实际上 at present目前，现在 in proportion to… 与…成比例 for (the) purpose of… 为了… on purpose故意，有意 at random随意地，任意地 at any rate无论如何，至少 by reason of… 由于… with/in regard to… 对于…，就…而论 with re spect to… 关于… as a result结果，因此 as a result of… 由于…的缘故 in the long run最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of… 为了…起见 at first sight乍一看，初看起来 in spite of… 不管…，不顾… in terms of… 依据…，按照… on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念 from time to time有时，不时 in truth事实上，实际上，的确 on the whole总的来说 have/gain access to…可以获得… take...into account把…加以考虑 gain/have an advantage over…胜过…，优于… take advantage of…利用…，趁…之机 make the best of…充分利用…，妥善处理… take charge of…担任…，负责… make a/the difference有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用 put into effect实行，生效 come/go into effect生效，实施 keep an eye on…留意…，照看… bear/keep in mind记住 make up one’s mind下决心
初中英语重要词汇的用法及区别
重要短语的用法及区别 ★on，in和with. on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. in：使用语言文字等媒介；Can you speak it in English? with：借助具体的手段或工具。Don’t write it with a red pen.★at , on , in三者都可以表示“在……的时候”。 At：表示在哪个时刻用；I get up at six o’clock in th e morning . 我早晨六点起床。 On：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上（下午、晚上）；on Wednesday , on Sunday morning , on May I , on a cold morning in 1936 in：表示在哪一年（季、月），在上午，下午等。in September , in the morning , in the afternoon ★spend,pay,cost,take
Sb. spend …on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。 Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。 It takes/took sb. … to do sth.花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。 ★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词 ★not … until &u ntil not … until直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词） until 一直到…（主句中使用延续性动词） ★few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
人教版小学英语各重点单词短语及句型
人教版小学英语各重点单词短语及句型 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-
小学英语各年级重点句型四年级下册重点单词及句型 重点单词 computer 计算机board 写字板 fan 风扇 light 灯 this 这个 is 是 my 我的 that 那个 your 你的teacher’s desk讲台picture 图画 wall 墙壁 floor 地板 yes 是的 it 它 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四five五 six六 seven 七eight八 nine 九 ten 十 what 什么time 时间it’s 它是 o’clock…点钟math 数学Chinese 语文English 英语P.E. 体育music 音乐for 为；给class 课程red 红色的blue 蓝色的
yellow 黄色的green 绿色的white 白色的 no 不；不是 not 不是的 skirt 短裙 shirt 衬衫 jacket 夹克衫 T-shirt T恤衫dress 连衣裙Color(colour) 颜色warm 暖和的 cold 寒冷的 cool 凉爽的 today今天 jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤 socks 袜子 shoes 鞋子 let’s 让我们 play 玩；踢football 足球snowy下雪的sunny 晴朗的how much 多少钱big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 short 短的 apple 苹果banana 香蕉pear 梨 orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜are 是(复数) they 它(他,她)们horse 马 aren’t 不是(复数) cat 猫 rabbit 兔子 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 dog 狗 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三
being的用法小结
being的用法小结 句子中的being是不能随便去掉的，在句子中出现being的情况大致分为以下几种： 一，being用作现在分词用法。 （1）一种用作现在分词，是强调正在进行，尤其是在被动语态中的使用，这个时候，being只是一个描述进行时态的符号，如，The trees are being planted,这种用法比较简单，我们也很好分辨。 （2）用作现在分词的时候.being用于作定语中，一般和过去分词连用，放在被说明名词后，表示进行时被动意义：（1）The house being built will be our new laboratory. （2）any text being（作定语，和过去分词translated连用，放在被说明名词any text之后） translated can also be read aloud by GT（google translateor） voice engine。任何被翻译后的文字也都可以被google语音大声的读出来。 （3）being用于状语，一般有逗号，翻译时常加表示状语的词汇，如“由于……”、“……时”等：Being very tiny, ants cannot often be seen by us. （4）还有一种现在分词的用法，是用作独立分词结构，含蓄的表示各种状态：1.There are a large number of different shapes of files, each being made for some particular kind of work.（伴随情况）各种锉刀的形状大不相同，每一种都是为特殊的一类加工而制作的。 （5）being用于介词后“主谓”结构中，即“介词+名词或代词+being+…”。这时介词宾语是一种复合宾语。其中being为现在分词。例如： 1.The pressure of a gas varies inversely as its volume, with temperature being constant.在温度不变条件下，气体压力是和其体积成反比的。 二，being用作动名词时，“being+过去分词”作介词宾语或动词宾语的用法 1.Water has the property of dissolving sugar, sugar (has)the property of being dissolved by water.（介词宾语）水具有溶解糖的特性，糖则具有被水溶解的特性。
英语常用短语的用法与练习(17)
英语常用短语的用法与练习（17） 81. join in 参加；加入； 例句： ①Will you join me in a walk 你愿意和我一起散步吗 ②Let us join hands in friendship. 让我们携手共建友谊吧。 ③They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 join短语： join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事；join up入伍；参军；join up with sb.与某人联合；会合；join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合； 辨析：join in/join/take part in/attend join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join ①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、
听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。 配套练习： (1).用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空： ①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training. ②Would you like me _______ to the game ③I ________________ a meeting last month. ④I will have to _________ his funeral next week. (2).选择题: ① ---Would you like to ______ us in this topic ---Yes, I’d like. in part in ② Every student wants to _______ the class meeting. in part in ③My brother _______ the Army for 3 years. joined joined in been in attended
初中英语重点短语用法及其区别 (2)
初中英语重点短语用法及其区别 初中英语重点短语用法及其区别 1. also, either , too , as well also 用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it.你学英语.我也学. either 用于否定句,并放在句尾；You don’t study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语,我也不学. too / as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。例如： You are a student and I am a student, too. 你是学生，我也是。 You know the way and I know it as well. 你知道路，我也知道。 2. among , between between表示“两者”之间 Do you know the difference between the two words? 你知道这两个词有什么不同吗？ among表示“三者或三者以上之间。 He is the most energetic boy among them. 他是他们中间精力最饱满的孩子。 3. as , when , while when：可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也同先于主句的动作； When the teacher came in, the students stood up . 当老师进来时，学生们起立。while：只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，主句和从句的动作同时发生。Don’t talk whil e you are eating. 吃饭时你不要说话。 as：主句和从句的动作同时发生，有时可译作“一边……，一边”。 4.besides , except , besides的意思是“除…之外，还有…”是肯定的；包括, besides 后面的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思。 I have three other pens besides this. 除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。 except（but）的意思是“除……之外，没有…”是否定的；不包括except 后的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。 Everyone get good marks except Mary 5.except for , but“除……之外” but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。 Everybody is here except（but）Mary . 除了Mary之外，大家都来了。 except for的用法是在说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以纠正。except for 有时可以与except 互换，表示“除了……之外”，但位于句首时，不可以和except 互换。例如： Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes .除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的作文很好。（了解） 6. bring, take , fetch , get , carry
新人教版｜八年级下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总
新人教版丨八年级下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总 Unitl What s the matter? stomach ['st ?n?k] n. 胃，腹部 stomachache ['st ?n1?ke? k] n. 胃痛，腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot （复数 feet ） [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子 throat [ 0 r?? t] n.喉咙 fever ['fi:v ?] n.发烧，发热 lie [la ? ] v.身閒，平躺 lie down 身閒下 rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息 cough [k ?f]n. &v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre ? ] n. X 光，X 射线 toothache [ ?tu: 0 e? k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature headache [ ?hede? k] n. have a fever 发烧 break [bre ? k] n. & v. take breaks （take a break hurt [h ?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤 passenger ['p ?s? nd??] n.乘客，旅客 off [ ?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉 get off 下车 toon e's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 onto [ ??nt ?] prep. 向，朝 trouble [ ?tr ?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题 【重点单词】 matter [ ?n1? t ?] v. Whaf s the matter? sore [s ? :（r ）] adj. 重要，要紧，有关系 怎么了？出什么事了? 疼痛的，酸痛的 量体温 头痛 休息，暂停；打破 ) 休息
正确being的用法
认真将楼主的总结从头到尾看了一遍，总结起来，正确的being用法就是3种： 1、n.+be动词+being+done我们都知道being最典型的错误之一就是n.+being done，只要多加了一个be动词，这就成了合理的被动语态+进行时态，因此正确； 2、prep./固定接动名词的短语或动词+being，因为这是固定搭配，这里边就拿being当be动词的ing形式，自然很好理解； 3、n.+being done，实际上being done是being引导的短语作n.的后置定语。 我们知道，分词短语可以作后置定语，那么为什么不直接用doing做后置定语，而用being done呢？就是有的时候这个doing的动作和被修饰的n.之间是被动关系，所以用being done 来表示被动。 第9题即是如此：The computer software being designed for a project studying Native American access to higher education will not only meet the needs of that study, but also have the versatility and power to facilitate similar research endeavors. (D-P10-15) 这里的being done相当于是software的后置定语，但是design和software之间又不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，需要用被动，所以就多加了一个being，将doing的后置定语改成了being done的形式 Over... 欢迎补充和指正！ 我觉得三点当中，prep.+being和n+be动词+being+done. 做题目的时候，也发现几乎全是对的. （我做过的OG和prep笔记上，至少是这样的）. 并且，我还总结了3点being必错的，也是看语法说看来的：（格式非常严格，要不然不能排除） 1. n+being+done（n 和being中间加上其他东西，就不一定了！！） 2. being+adj. （being后面不论是so adj，还是直接adj等等，必错！） 3. being+n. （也是直接排除，不用看being前面是什么） 4. there+being（这是there句型必错的4个之一. 其他3个好像是：there+be+n+done. / there+be+a/an+抽象名词/....还有一个忘记了，there be是表自然存在的，因此，there be 出现的选项很可能是错的，因为它不能表具体动作间的关系） 还有个就是，很多人说逗号后面直接加to do，选项错误率很高. 但是，根据做题经验，这是不一定的，要看清，前边的逗号是不是放了个插入语什么的. 总的来说，我觉得做语法题，最好的一个方法还是看逻辑意思. 小技巧只是用来加快速度，增强排除信息的. 祝大家考试都加油^-^....
英语常用短语的用法与练习(16)
英语常用短语的用法与练习（16） 76. help(...) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困难或危难； 例句： ①Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗? ②Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃点鱼。 ③She can’t help laughing. 她忍不住大笑起来。 ④I can’t help but wait. 我只能等。 ⑤I will help out on my farther's farm this summer. 今年夏天我要到父亲的农场去帮忙。 help短语： help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事；with the help of 在……的帮助下；借助；help oneself to 请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)；Can’t help doing sth. 禁不住，忍不住；can’t help but do sth. 只能；不得不； 用法： help out帮助，帮助…解决困难，帮助…对付：例句: He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。 help somebody out：帮助某人摆脱困难; 配套练习： (1). 翻译句子 ①在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱玩电子游戏的习惯。
②地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。 (2). 单项填空 ①John, who is considered ____ a warm-hearted man, is considering ____ his neighbor out of trouble. A.to be; to help B. to be; helping C. being; to help D. being; helping ②Li Ming not only does well in his studies but also often _____ housework. A. helps B. helps C. helps in D. helps doing ③Can you _____ me out with this maths problem. I am not very good at maths. A. help B. bring C. make D. get ④We must ___ ourselves as soon as possible ___ the challenges that the new workbrings us. A. devote; to B. help; to C. adjust; to D. prepare; for 77. hold on=hang up别挂电话；坚持；继续； 例句： ①Please hold on.请稍候或Hold on,please.请不要挂断电话。 ②Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停, 让我喘口气. ③He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping. 他紧紧抓住岩石以免往下滑.
初中英语复习提要(十四)重要的短语、句型和惯用法(二)
初中英语复习提要重要的短语、句型和惯用法（二） 1.There be结构 a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。 eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。 c.There is ariver near our school. 否： There is not a river near our school. 问： Is there a river near our school. 回答： Yes, there is. No, there isn't. 划⑴How many rivers are there near our school? ⑵What's near our school? d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为： there is going to be e.反意疑问句的构成： There is no water in the glass, is there?①There is going to ___ a football match this afternoon. A.have B.watch C.be D.play
②They were sure that they were going to __ a rest. A.be B.have C.be on D.on 2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。 a.So +be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。 eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too. b.Neither +be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。 eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. c.So ＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。 eg.A: Mike is right in the classroom. B: So he is.=He is really in the class room. 3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。 ⑴It's two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了 4.祈使句+and (那么)... eg.Go straight on and you'll see a school. =If you go straight on, you'll see a school.
人教版八年级英语上册单词,短语,句型和语法总结
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
Being done的用法
Being done的用法 一、与be动词一起构成现在进行时的被动语态（am/ is/ are being done）和过去进行时的被动语态（was/ were being done）。如： The new houses are being painted.这些新房子还在刷漆。 When I went to pay him a visit, he was being examined by a doctor. 当我去看他时，他正在接受医生的检查。 二、作后置定语，修饰某一名词，表示某一被动动作正在进行。如： The meeting being held now is of great importance. 现在正在开的会很重要。 上面的句子也可以变成含有定语从句的句子： The meeting which is being held now is of great importance. 注意：being done，to be done与done均可作后置定语，其区别为：being done表示正在发生的被动动作；to be done表示将要发生的被动动作；而done表示已经发生的被动动作。如： The house to be built here next year belongs to Fred. 明年将在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。 The house built here last year belongs to Fred. 去年在这里建的房屋是弗雷德的。 三、作某些及物动词或介词的宾语。如： John hates being laughed at in public. 约翰不喜欢当众被嘲笑。 Do you mind being left alone at home. 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗？ My class teacher was honoured for being devoted to the cause of the education. 我的班主任因致力于教育事业受到了表彰。 四、有时作主语或用在see，hear，feel等少量感官动词后作宾语补足语。如：Being lost can be a terrifying experience.迷路可能是一种可怕的经历。（作主语）He heard the song being sung next door. 他听到隔壁有人在唱这首歌。（作宾补）Having been done 和done用法的区别 1.done是过去分词，having been done是现在分词完成时的被动语态。两个都可以表示“完成＋被动。”但作状语时，having been done表示该动作发生在主句动作之前；而done则不强调这层含义； Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. Not having been invited, he felt very unhappy. （分词完成式的被动语态(having been done)强调分词动作先于谓语动词）Killed, she couldn't stop her blood from going chilled. Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. （过去分词也表示被动，但没有强调动作先后的含义） 2. done可作定语而having been done一般不作定语。 The concert given by the symphony orchesta was a great success. They are problems left over by history. 完成体的分词一般不作定语，若要表达完成意义最好用定语从句。如： 我们一般不说：The girl having won the race is my deskmate. 而常这样说：The girl who has won the race is my deskmate. 但非限定性的完成体作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没有这个限制。如：Anyone having passed the test has got a prize. 任何通过考试的人都能得到一份奖品。
最常用50个英文短语
最常用50个英文短语 1、first of all 2、in the meanwhile 3、from one’s point 4、generally 5、in conclusion /all in all 6、in accordance with/ according to 7、in terms of 8、apart from that/beside/in addition 9、rather than/ instead of 10、due to 11、in case 12、as far as I know 13、in view of 14、even though 15、prior to 16、as long as 17、as a reminder 18、from one’s perspective 19、in that case 20、on one’s behalf 21、for reasons outlined above 22、be subject to 23、in light of 24、as well 25、in my opinion 26、compared with/ in comparison with 27、by the way 28、to my knowledge/ based upon my understanding 29、actually/ as a matter of fact /in fact 30、to tell you the truth/ fankly speaking 31、in spite of 32、in order to 33、as usual 34、in principle 35、on the whole整体而言 36、as for至于 37、as you know 38、with regards to 39、as yet/ so far 40、for the time being暂时 41、in any case 42、what’s more /moreover/furthermore再者，而且 43、account for
表示比较的一些常见的重要短语及典型句型
英译汉试题中常见的重要短语及典型句型 1．几个典型例句 (1) ... not so much...... as (but) ... 与其说……还不如说…… (2) ... not so much that.....as (but) that...... 与其说……还不如说…… (3) ... not so much as..... (=not even) 甚至于不……，连……也不…… (4) ... might as well ... as..... 与其说……还不如说…… 例1：He is not so much a teacher as a scholar. 译文：与其说他是老师,with stunning splashes of colour against the black.，还不如说是学者。（注意翻译时动作的对象） 例2：It wasn"t so much his appearance I liked as his personality. 译文：与其说我喜欢他的外表，不如说我喜欢他的品格。 例3：It"s not so much that I don"t want to come but I just haven"t got the time. 译文：倒不是因为我不想来，而是我根本没有时间。 例4：He didn"t so much as say thank you after all we"d done for him. 译文：我们为他干了那么多事，他甚至连谢谢都没有说一声。 例5：You might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him. 译文：与其将钱借给他，还不如把钱丢进大海。（注意翻译时动作的对象） [注意]：more ... than ... 1) she is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她姐姐漂亮。 2) George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言行放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。 以上第1)句是more... than结构的一般用法,US$169.00 Details，即在两个不同的事物之间就同一方面作比较；而第2)句是就同一个人的两个不同方面作比较。因此要译成“与其说……还不如说……”。 more...than结构在上述1) 2)两句中的用法也适用于less ... than结构，得出相反的含义：