外研社高一必修一英语笔记(详细)短语学习资料
外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 1
1. in other words 换句话说
2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事
3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候
4. at the end of 在……结束的时候
5. go to college/university 上大学
6. be divided into 被（划）分成……
7. take part in 参加
\
= participate in sth
8. be similar to 与……相似
9. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法
10. be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻
11. leave/have/make an impression on sb.
给某人留下印象
12. mind doing sth 介意做某事
13. all kinds of after-school activities
{
各种各样的课外活动
14. by oneself 单独，独立
15. be disappointed with/in sb
对某人感到失望
16. be disappointed at/about /with sth
对某事感到失望
17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法
18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦
,
19. be/get bored with doing sth.
对做某事感到厌倦
20. introduce sb./sth. to sb.
把某人（某物）介绍给某人
21. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进……
22. on one’s /the way to…在……途中
22. on the way home 在回家的路上
23. by the way 顺便说一下；在路旁
，
24. in the way 碍事，挡路
25. lose one’s way 迷路
26. by the end of
到……结束时（常与完成时连用）
27. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
29. ring up 打电话
30. feel lonely 感到孤单
31. try doing sth. 试着做某事
32. try to do sth 努力做某事
33. take off 起飞, 脱掉（衣物）
34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress
取得(很快/很大)进步
35. a description of sth ….的描述describe sth.
36. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事
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37. be on time for 按时参加……
38. be well organised 有条理的
39. admit doing sth承认做过某事
40. as a result 因此，结果
41. fall asleep 睡着
42. be strict with sb. 对某人严格
43. be fluent in 在……（方面）流利
44. speak Chinese with fluency
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流利地说汉语
= be fluent in Chinese汉语流畅
45. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
46. to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是
47. the number of ……的数目
48. a number of 许多
49. receive the high school diploma
获得高中的文凭
*
50. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事
Module 2
51. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
52. be strict in…在……方面要求严格
53. be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格
54. make sure of sth. 弄清楚某事；查明某事~
55. make sure that…弄清楚…
56. I would appreciate it if…
如果……，我将不胜感激。
57. appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事
58. admit doing/having done sth.
承认做过某事
59. admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入
60. as a result 结果
61. as a result of…由于……的结果
62. wave sth. about 挥舞某物
63. wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别
64. tell jokes 开玩笑
65. play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人
66. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人
67. show/have respect for…
对……表示尊重
&
68. would rather do… than do…
宁愿做…而不做…
69. would prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
70. be up to 由……决定
71. be patient with 对……耐心
72. historical figures 历史人物（pl.）
73. learn from 向……学习
74. have problem with sth 在某方面有问题)
75. give sb. some advice 给某人提建议
76. do some revision 复习
77. with all the work finished
由于作业已经完成
78. That’s settled 就这么定了。
79. a couple of….. 几个（件）……
80. do well in 在……方面做得好
81. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
^
82. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Module 3
1. get on 上（公车、船）
2. get off 下（公车、船）
（
3. get into 上（汽车、的士）
4. get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开…
5. take off 起飞
6. be short for …是……的缩写/简称
7. in short 总之；简言之
8. not …any more 不再
9. out of date 过时
10. refer to 涉及；提到
11. more than…多于…；超过…
12. in the 1920s 在二十世纪20年代
13. at a speed of…以……的速度
14. pay a visit to …参观…
15. Would you mind doing …
你介意做…
16. at a distance 从远处
17. in the distance 在远处
!
18. keep distance from …与…保持距离
19. abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于某事
20. be expert in（at）doing sth 熟练做某事
21. no more than 和…一样不
22. not more than 至多
23. more…than…与其说……倒不如说
24. try doing sth 试着做某事
25. train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事
~
26. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
27. allow doing sth 允许做某事
28. just now 刚才（一般过去时）
29. a long time ago 很久以前（一般过去时）
30. be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事
31. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
32. had better not do sth 最好不要做某事
?
Module 4
1. put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起
2. so far 到目前为止up to now
3. get away from…摆脱……
4. a great many 许多（后加名词复数）
5. a number of = many 许多
—
6. go up 上升；（价格）上涨
7. It’s been+一段时间+since…
自从…以来，到现在已经有…时间了
8. be made of 由…制造（能看出原料）
9. be made from 由…制造（看不出原料）
10. be made up of 由…构成
11. attract sb’s attention 引起某人的注意
12. starve to death 饿死
13. so far as I know 据我所知
14. exchange sth for sth 用某物换某物
15. in exchange for 换取
16. reason for …的原因（加名词性短语）
17. reason why 原因是为什么（加句子）
18. can afford to do sth 能负担得起做某事
19. survive from…从…幸存下来
20. survive om…靠…幸存下来
？
21. be in contact with…与…保持联系
22. get in contact with…与…取得联系
23. get away 离开；出发
24. a great deal of = much
大量（修饰不可数名词）
25. a lot of = lots of 很多（修饰可数和不可数名词都行）
26. be similar to…与…相似
27. compare …to 把…比作…
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28. compare …with …把…和…相比较
29. too …to do sth 太…以至于不能做某事
30. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
Module 5
1. two-thirds 三分之二
a quarter 四分之一
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three quarters 四分之三
2. expand v. expansion n.
expand the vocabulary 扩大词汇量
3. at the stage of 在。。。期间
stage by stage 逐步
4. draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最终、总之
the aim of (doing) sth. 为了（做）某事
￥
aim at/for sth 力争做到
aim(…)at…瞄准、对准…
aim to do sth 旨在做某事
sth/sb with sth
two pieces of equipment 两件器材
7. react to 对。。。做出反应
react on/upon 对。。。产生影响
8. in order 按顺序、整齐
out of order 不整齐、次序颠倒
in order that+ 句子为了
by order of 按照。。。指示
9. at the top of …在。。。顶部
at the bottom of…在。。。底部
10. learn from 从…中吸取教训，向。。。学习
learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事，从某人
那里得知某事。
·
learn of/about sth 得知、听到某事
sure of sth 确保，查明，核实
make sure that…确信，查明
…to 往。。。加入
add to 增添
add up 加起来与总数相符，说得通
add up to 总共是
add that。。。补充说到
&
13. in the form of …以。。。形式
14. keep one’s balance 保持平衡、保持镇静
lose one’s balance 失去平衡、心慌意乱
off (one’s ) balance 失衡
on balance 总的来说
16. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
in turn 依次、反过来
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
:
17. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
18. in the area of 在。。。领域
19. be proud of = take pride in 为。。。感到骄傲/自豪
20. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事
21. be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊讶
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in astonishment 惊讶地
22. 1）the + 比较级+。。。，the+ 比较级+。。。“。。。越。。。，。。。就越。。。”
eg：the warmer the weather is, the better I feel.
2) 比较级+and+ 比较级。。。。
“越来越。。。”
eg: Computers are becoming more and more complicated.
3)the +比较级+of the two…
“两者之中更。。。的一个”
eg: the larger of the two islands
4) no + 比较级+ than
“和。。。一样不”
eg：You are no more careful than he is.
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Module 6
1. access information获取信息
a computer/telephone
通过电脑、电话
of =be made up of=be composed of 由……组成
4. consist in=lie in 在于、存在于
5. consist with =agree with
—
与……协调，与……一致
network of computer 电脑网络
of communication 交流系统
well=too=also 也（用于肯定句）
well as 和……一样好，同
might as well 不妨、还不如
be known as =be famous as 作为……而出名
12. become/be known for =be famous for 因……而出名
…
13. become/be known to 为……所熟知
14 access information获取信息
accessible to 可接近、可使用、可进入的
/gain/get access to 得以接近
into 撞上/击
thousands/millions of +名词复数
/scores of+名词复数许多
20.数词+ hundred/thousand/million / dozen /score+名词复数%
down 下降/沉/跌/落
up 上升/涨爬
up with
up to 找到提出
sb sth
design sth for sb 为某人设计某物
26. be designed to do sth为做……而设计
that moment on 从那时起
from then on / from now on /
from that time on / from that day on
sb’s permission 经某人允许
29without sb’s permission 未经某人允许
…with将…与…相比
…to 把…比作…
with/compared to 与…相比
on sth/doing sth 专注做某事
sth around 传递某物
sth onto sb 将某物传递给某人
away 去世
by 经过
on 把……传下去
with sb/ what sb said / sb’s words 同意某人、某人说的话
to idea/decision/ plan / arrangement /advice /suggestion…..同意计划等on sth 双方……达成一致协议
an/the average 平均
on/log off 登陆/下线，结束工作
entrance to the gate 大门的入口处
paid by the week按周拿薪
the other side of the street 在街的另一边
both sides of the street=on each/either side of the street 在街的两边48. It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do sth is+adj 某人做某事……是的is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth 某人是……做了某事
50..the number of +名词复数……的数量
a number of+ 名词复数许多，若干