好：级英译汉试卷A卷1
B.我睡着写，出门也写，日日夜夜地写。
C.我在床上写，下了床写，没日没夜地写。
D.我卧床写，起床写；白天写，晚上也写。
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (35%)
1.The surgeons weren’t sure how long my new joints would last, but they are
holding up fine. (增词法)
2.She was looking at him as she was always looking at him when he
awakened.(减词法)
3.The significance of these incidents wasn’t lost upon the judges.(正反表达转
换)
4.Much effort was made in determining the differences between the two
schools of painting.(被动转主动)
5.If you think me in a way to be happier than I deserve, I am quite of your
opinion.(释义法)
6.Other doctors I went to dispensed the same diagnosis along with
prescriptions that either didn’t help or upset things further.（长句分译）
7.On my way to school I can see the babbling water in the brook, hear the frogs
croaking, cuckoos cuckooing, sparrows chirping in the woods. （声色词）8.You’re flogging a dead horse by asking him to lend you money—he hasn’t
even got enough for himself. （习语）
9.For 20 years we were passive witnesses to the deterioration of prices of our
raw materials and an excessive increase of the prices of manufactured goods.
（变静态为动态）
10.Indeed, it may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those who
most need the means of banishing it at intervals from their minds. （定语从句）
III. Translate the following underlined paragraphs into Chinese (50%)
Shall We Choose Death?
By Bertrand Russell
（December 30, 1954）
I am speaking not as a Briton, not as a European, not as a member of a western democracy, but as a human being, a member of the species Man, whose continued existence is in doubt. The world is full of conflicts: Jews and Arabs; Indians and Pakistanis; white men and Negroes in Africa; and, overshadowing all minor conflicts, the titanic struggle between communism and anticommunism.
Almost everybody who is politically conscious has strong feelings about
one or more of these issues; but I want you, if you can, to set aside such feelings for the moment and consider yourself only as a member of a biological species which has had a remarkable history and whose disappearance none of us can desire. I shall try to say no single word which should appeal to one group rather than to another. All, equally, are in peril, and, if the peril is understood, there is hope that they may collectively avert it. We have to learn to think in a new way. We have to learn to ask ourselves not what steps can be taken to give military victory to whatever group we prefer, for there no longer are such steps. The question we have to ask ourselves is: What steps can be taken to prevent a military contest of which the issue must be disastrous to all sides?
The general public, and even many men in positions of authority, have not realized what would be involved in a war with hydrogen bombs. The general public still thinks in terms of the obliteration of cities. It is understood that the new bombs are more powerful than the old and that, while one atomic bomb could obliterate Hiroshima, one hydrogen bomb could obliterate the largest cities such as London, New York, and Moscow. No doubt in a hydrogen-bomb war, great cities would be obliterated. But this is one of the minor disasters that would have to be faced. If everybody in London, New York, and Moscow were exterminated, the world might, in the course of a few centuries, recover from the blow. But we now know, especially since the Bikini test, that hydrogen bombs can gradually spread destruction over a much wider area than had been supposed. It is stated on very good authority that a bomb can now be manufactured which will be 25,000 times as powerful as that which destroyed Hiroshima. Such a bomb, if exploded near the ground or under water, sends radioactive particles into the upper air. They sink gradually and reach the surface of the earth in the form of a deadly dust or rain. It was this dust which infected the Japanese fishermen and their catch of fish although they were outside what American experts believed to be the danger zone. No one knows how widely such lethal radioactive particles might be diffused, but the best authorities are unanimous in saying that a war with hydrogen bombs is quite likely to put an end to the human race. It is feared that if many hydrogen bombs are used there will be universal death - sudden only for a fortunate minority, but for the majority a slow torture of disease and disintegration...
四川外语学院
《英译汉（1）》期末考试A卷参考答案
I.Multiple Choice Questions（每小题3分，共15分）
1. [B]
2. [C]
3. [A]
4. [D]
5. [D]
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese（前5题每小题3分，后5题每小题4分，共35分）
1.那些外科医生当时不能肯定我的新关节可以维持多久，但是它们至今
还是运转良好呢。
2.他平素醒来时，她总是这样望着他。
3.法官们注意到这些事件的意义。
4.为了弄清两个画派的差别，他们费了不少工夫。
5.如果你认为我的幸福来之太易，受之有愧，那我完全同意你的看法。
6. 我就诊于别的医生，他们诊断相同，处方开的药要么不起什么作用，
要么更坏事。
7.在上学的路上，我能看见溪中的潺潺流水，能听见青蛙鸣、杜鹃啼、
麻雀叫。
8.你找他借钱是白搭——他自己钱还不够用呢。
9. 我们在20年里坐视了原料价格下跌和工业品价格暴涨。
10.的确，这很可能是那些认为工作就是消遣的人们最需要获得的一种
方式，以便使大脑能每隔一段时间就从“工作就是消遣”这种念头中解脱出来。
III. Translate the following underlined paragraphs into Chinese（共50分）
我们该选择死亡吗？
伯特兰·罗素
(1954年12月30日)
我不是作为一个英国人、一个欧洲人、一个西方民主国家的一员，而是作为一个人，作为不知是否还能继续生存下去的人类的一员在讲演。世界充满了争斗：犹太人和阿拉伯人；印度人和巴勒斯坦人；非洲的白人和黑人；以及使所有的小冲突都相形见绌的共产主义和反共产主义之间的大搏斗。
差不多每个有政治意识的人都对这类问题怀有强烈的感受；但是我希望你们，如果你们能够的话，把这份感受暂搁一边，并把自己只看作一种具有非凡历史、谁也不希望它灭亡的生物的一员。可能会迎合一群人而冷落另一群人的词语，我将努力一个字都不说。所有的人，不分彼此，都处在危险之中；如果大家都看到了这种危险，那么就有希望联合起来避开它。我们必须学习新的思想方法。我们必须学习不自问能采取什么措施来使我们所喜欢的人群获得军事上的胜利，因为不再有这样的措施。我们必须自问的问题是：能采取什么措施来避免必然会给各方造成灾难的军事竞赛？
普通群众，甚至许多当权人士，不清楚一场氢弹战所包含的会是什么。普通群众仍旧从城市的毁灭上思考问题。不言而喻，新炸弹比旧炸弹更具威力——一颗原弹能毁灭广岛，而一颗氢弹能毁灭像伦敦、纽约和菲斯科这样的大都市。毫无疑问，一场氢弹战将会毁灭大城市。但这只是世界必须面对的小灾难中的一个。假如伦敦人、纽约人和莫斯科人都灭绝了，世界可能要经过几个世纪才能从这场灾难中恢复过来。而我们现在，尤其是从比基尼核试验以来很清楚：氢弹能够逐渐把破坏力扩散到一个比预料要广大得多的地区。据非常权威的人士说，现在能够制造出一种炸弹，其威力比毁灭广岛的炸弹大2.5万倍。这种炸弹如果在近地或水下爆炸，会把放射性微粒送入高层大气。这些微粒逐渐降落，呈有毒灰尘或毒雨的状态到达地球表面。正是这种灰尘使日本渔民和他们所捕获的鱼受到了感染，尽管他们并不在美国专
家所确认的危险区之内。没有人知道这种致命的放射性微粒怎么会传播得这么广，但是这个领域的最高权威一致表示：一场氢弹战差不多就是灭绝人类的代名词。如果许多氢弹被使用，死神恐怕就会降临全球——只有少数幸运者才会突然死亡，大多数人却须忍受疾病和解体的慢性折磨……
四川外语学院
《英译汉（1）》期末考试A卷评分标准
I.Multiple Choice Questions（每小题3分，共15分）
本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分，选错1题扣3分。
II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese（前5题每小题3分，后5题每小题4分，共35分）
1. 考试重点：“weren’t”和“are”两词表达时态的增词译法
2. 考试重点：“looking at him”的减词译法
3. 考试重点：“wasn’t lost upon”的正反表达转换译法
4. 考试重点：被动语态转主动语态的翻译
5. 考试重点：“to be happier than I deserve”和“quite of your opinion”两处的释义译法
6．考试重点：单句多重意群的分译法
7．考试重点：“babbling，croaking，cuckooing，chirping”等声色词的译法
8．考试重点：“flogging a dead horse”习语的译法
9．考试重点：“were passive witnesses to”处变静态为动态的译法
10．考试重点：“those whose work is their pleasure”和“those who most need the means of banishing it at intervals from their minds”两处定语从句的译法【评分参考】
（1）本大题共10小题，前5题每小题3分，后5题每小题4分，共35分。
（2）凡与参考答案相符者，给3分；每小题中若有明显理解或表达错误，则错1处扣1分，小错误则错1处扣0.5分；若与参考答
案不符，但学生能用规范译语把原文的意思准确地表达出来，
也可给3分。
III. Translate the following underlined paragraphs into Chinese（共50分）本大题分为三个划线段，满分为50分，其中每个划线段内译文内容的忠实与通顺占15分，整篇译文的整体行文及风格占5分。
【评分参考】
46-50 （类同于百分制的100-90）：原文的信息全部传达，语气和文体风格与原文一致；断句恰当，句式正确。选词妥帖。段
落之间、句子之间呼应自然，有一定文采。
41-45 （类同于百分制的89-80）：除个别次要信息有疏漏之外，原文的重要信息全部传达，语气和文体风格与原文一致；选词
较正确、得体。句子组织与安排符合汉语规范。
34-40 （类同于百分制的79-70）：有少量理解错误或有个别漏译，但主要精神与原文一致；拘泥于英文的句式，行文不够顺达，
但没有重大的选词和句式的错误。
29-33 （类同于百分制的69-60）：有个别重大错误或遗漏，部分信息含混，但总体上基本达意；语句不够连贯，行文晦涩，有
个别重大的选词和句式的错误。
28分以下（类同于百分制的60分以下）：误译、漏译较多，不能传达原文主要精神；用词不当，行文不通顺，语言不符合汉语规范。
高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案
高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案 Unit1Paraphrase: 1.We’re23feet above sea level. 2.The house has been here since1915,andno hurricane has ever caused any damag e to it. 3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4.Water got into the generator and put it out.It stopped producing electricity,so the lights also went out. 5.Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars! 6.The electrical systems in the car(the battery for the starter)had been put out by w ater. 7.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee i nland. 8.Oh God,please help us to get through this storm safely 9.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew di mmer and finally stopped. 10.Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricanerather late. 1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。（check out） Each and every airplane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off. 2.居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧厂，因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气。（waste incineration plant,concerned about） The residents were firmly against the construction of a waste incineration plant in th eir neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the air pollution emitt ed by the plant. 3.在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。（mount to） In this area,investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions of yuan. 4.干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。（strewn with） The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes. 5.虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有消亡。（perish）Although war caused great losses to this country,its local cultural traditi ons did not perish. 6.为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了。（demolish） To make space for modern high rises,a lot of ancient buildings with ethnic cultural fe atures had to be demolished. 7.在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。（disintegrate） The main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated in the earthqua ke. 8.他为实现自己的目标付出了最大的努力，但最后美好的梦想还是化为了泡影。
山东省潍坊市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：句子翻译
句子翻译 2019 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 我们的国家越来越强大。（get） 37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win） 38. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although ,foreigner） 39.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。（or ,punish） 40.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。（so…that …） 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36. Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful . 37. Lingling’s poem / poems won the first prize last term . 38. Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture . 39. Don’t fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished . 40. The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .
(答案不唯一，只要表达正确、合理即可得分；语法错误每处扣1你那，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分) 2018 六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.那就是李华头疼的原因。（why） __________________________________ 2.新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。（than） __________________________________ 3.韩梅，高个子，黑色长发。（with） __________________________________ 4.你最好一回家先做作业。（as soon as） __________________________________ 5.我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。（spend…in…） __________________________________ 六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 答案：答案基本固定，但允许稍有差异，只要符合句意，无语法错误即可得分。每小题中若主要考点有误，扣1分；其他单词错误一个扣0.5分，扣完为止。 1. That’s （the reason）why Li Hua has（got）/gets/suffers from a headache. 2. The new library will be much bigger than the old one. 3. Han Mei is tall /a tall girl with long black hair. 4. You’d better do your homework first as soon as you come（back）/get/arrive home. 5. My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week. 2017
大学英语 期末试卷题型
《大学英语3》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话7个、篇章理解2篇、复合式听写1篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% （1）、完型填空1篇，10题，每题1分 （2）、传统仔细阅读1篇，5题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：第三册第1、2、3、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation1中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语3》任课老师提醒学生自带耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
《大学英语1》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话8个、长对话2篇、章理解3篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% 传统仔细阅读2篇，10题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：第一册第1、2、4、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语1》任课老师提醒大一新生购买耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案
2019年CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题及参考答案 【第一篇】 So where there is financial connection, we see that rapid improvements in quality of life can quickly follow. In our modern context, there are several important channels to achieving this greater financial connectivity. I want to highlight two today: increased capital mobility and increased financial inclusion. First, enabling capital to flow more freely. Allowing capital to flow across borders can help support inclusive growth. Right now, foreign direct investment —FDI — is only 1.9 percent of GDP in developing countries. Before the global financial crisis, it was at 2.5 percent. Making progress on major infrastructure needs will require capital flows to rise again and to be managed safely. Greater openness to capital flows can also bring down the cost of finance, improve the efficiency of the financial sector, and allow capital to support productive investments and new jobs. Challenges that come with opening up capital markets. Thankfully, we know from experience the elements that are required for success. These include sound financial regulation, transparent rules for investment, and attention to fiscal sustainability. We also need increased financial inclusion. A few numbers: close to half of the adult population in low and middle-income Asia-Pacific economies do not have a bank account. Less than 10 percent have ever borrowed from a financial institution. And yet, we know that closing the finance gap is an “economic must-have” for nations to thrive in the 21st century. IMF analysis shows that if the least financially inclusive countries in Asia narrowed the finance gap to the level of Thailand — an emerging market economy — the poverty rate in those countries could be reduced by nearly 4 percent. How can we get there? In part, through policies that enable more women and rural citizens to access financial services. The financial gender gap for women in developing countries is about 9 percent and has remained largely unchanged since 2011. There is no silver bullet, but we know that fintech can play a catalyzing role. In Cambodia, for example, strong public-private partnerships in supporting mobile finance has led to a tripling in the number of micro-financial institutions since 2011. These institutions have now provided loans to over 2 million new borrowers, representing nearly 20 percent of the adult population. Many of these citizens had never had a bank account. Now they can save for the future and perhaps even start a business of their own. These are ideas that can work everywhere. But countries have to be willing to partner and learn from each other. That is one of the major reasons why last October, the IMF and World Bank launched the Bali Fintech Agenda. The agenda lays out key principles — from developing financial markets to safeguarding financial integrity — that can help each nation as it strives for greater financial inclusion. 【第一篇参考答案】
英译汉实战练习答案
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（一）英译汉练习 1. The winds of November were like summer breezes to him, and his face glowed with the pleasant cold. His cheeks were flushed and his eyes glistened; his vitality was intense, shining out upon others with almost a material warmth. 十一月的寒风，对他就像夏天吹拂的凉风一样。舒适的冷空气使他容光焕发，两颊通红，两眼闪光。他生气勃勃，叫别人感到是一团炙手的火。（英语material warmth 字面意思是"物质的温暖"，这里具体译作"一团炙手的火"言明意清，让人一看就懂。） 2. It was morning, and the new sun sparkled gold across the ripples of gentle sea. The sea was wonderfully calm and now it was rich with all the color of the setting sun. In the sky already a solitary star twinkled. 清晨，初升的太阳照着平静的海面，微波荡漾，闪耀着金色的光芒。（英语the ripples of the gentle sea 译成汉语时在结构上作了调整，这样译文念起来意思清楚，行文漂亮。） 3. To appease their thirst its readers drank deeper than before, until they were seized with a kind of delirium. 为了解渴，读者比以前越饮越深，直到陷入了昏迷状态。这个句子的译文死抠原文形式，死抠字典释义，翻译腔严重，让人难以明白其意思，可改译为：读者为了满足自己的渴望，越读越想读，直到进入了如痴如醉的状态。所谓过分表达，就是指译文画蛇添足，增加了原文没有的东西；而欠表达则是省略或删节原文的内容。翻译时均应避免这类错误。 4. Early Reagan was a mirror image of early Carter. 里根上台时在做法上跟执政初期的卡特毫无二致。 （a mirror image 如直译为"镜子里的形象"，就让人感到非常别扭，远不如"毫无二致"自然。） 5. Up Broadway he turned, and halted at a glittering café, where are gathered together nightly the choicest products of the grapes, the silkworm and the protoplasm. 他拐到百老汇路上，在一家灯火辉煌的饭店前停下来，那里每晚汇集上好的美酒、华丽的衣服和有地位的人物。 6. Words are not themselves a reality but only representation of it, and the King's English, like the Anglo-French of the Normans, is a class representation of reality. 单词本身并不是客观物体，只不过是代表客观体而已；像日尔曼人的盎格鲁法语一样，标准英语也是一种代表客观体的语言。 （King's English 不能直译为"国王英语"，它是指标准英语，相当于汉语中的"普通话"。） 7. At 19 he had commenced one of those careers attractive and inexplicable to ordinary mortals for whom a single bankruptcy is good as a feast. 他19 岁时就已经走上了一条在普通人看来是极富吸引力而又不可理解的道路，普通人认为，只是一次破产就叫人够呛了。 (good as a feast 如直译为"像丰盛的宴席一样好",意思正好反了.直接释明其意"叫人够呛",地道通顺.) 8. Mr. Kingsley and his Red Brick boys will have to look to their laurels. 金斯利先生和他那些二流大学的学生们必须小心翼翼地保持已经取得的荣誉。 （Red Brick 又称Red Brick Universities，指英国除牛津、剑桥大学以外的其他地方性二流大学。因其建筑主要是红砖砌成，不象牛津、剑桥的建筑均为古色古香的石块所建成，故得此名。 9. I was extremely worried about her, but this was neither the place nor the time for a lecture or an argument. 我真替他万分担忧，但此时此地既不宜教训她一番，也不宜与她争论一通。英语中没有量词，汉译时就得根据汉语的表达习惯增加合适的量词 10. An individual human existence should be like a river-small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls.
中考英语专题练习英译汉(含解析)
2019中考英语专题练习-英 译汉（含解析） 一、翻译 1.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成中文。 （1）three times a week ________ （2）help with housework________ （3）stay up________ （4）at least________ （5）hardly ever________ 2.英译汉 （1）go over （2）have a picnic （3）check one's email （4）see a movie 3.将英语词组翻译成中文 （1）have a piano lesson （2）in the park （3）stay at home alone （4）help with the housework 4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文 （1）get on well with sb. （2）choose…as… （3）be good at （4）work hard （5）ready to do sth． 5.英译汉 （1）by train （2）do some shopping （3）meet sb.at the station （4）spend all day 6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up. 7.英译汉 （1）in pieces （2）sit down （3）be asleep
（4）hurry out of 8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 9.英译汉 （1）movie star （2）get to （3）go swimming （4）at the airport 10.翻译句子 Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interest except school work，they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies. Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ⑴We can't get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time .We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps，reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies，but my favorite one is collecting stamps. ⑴I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free. ⑴Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around the world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other online. That is so cool. ⑴________⑴________⑴________ 11.句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say, “It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make progress.” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study. Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself. Find a good place to study. Keep this place, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well. Can you give any other ways to study? （1）“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make progress.” （2）Plan your time carefully.