2020届高考英语一轮复习 it的用法讲解 (2) 精品
2020届高考英语一轮复习讲解：it的用法
【知识要点】
It的用法
（一）作人称代词
1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。
e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake）
Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的air）
They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it.（it代替前面They…town分句中的情况）
2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。
e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的tree）
The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby）
3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。
e.g. ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. ---- Who is it? ---- It’s me.
---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children.
---- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.
4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。
e.g. ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold it.
---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is the one on the desk.
5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。
e.g. The climate of South China is mild（温和的）; I like it very much.（it指the climate of South China）
The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.（that指the climate）（二）作无人称代词
it作无人称代词时，除了句中找不到它所代表的词语外，另一个特点是它后面的内容都是表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况等。
It is fine (rainy, windy, etc.).
It is noon.
It is a half hour’s walk to the f actory.
It is eighteen square metres in area.
What does it matter?
（三）作强调词，构成强调结构
用以帮助改变句子结构，使句子的某一成分受到强调。“It is (was) + 所强调的成分+ that (who) + 其它成分。”在这个句型中，it本身没有词义。注意: 在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where，而应用that 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。
It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar．(that引起强调句)
It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar．(where引起定从
It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there．(when引起时间状语从句）
It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there．（that 引起强调句）
（四）引导词it作形式主语（宾语）
为了使句子平衡，常采用形式主语（或宾语）it ，而把真正的主语（或宾语）置于句子后面。通常引导词it与它所代替的句子成分中间要夹有某些词。
e.g. It takes half an hour to go there on foot.（It与to go there on foot之间夹有takes half an hour四个词）We thought it strange that Mr Smith did not come last night. （it与that从句中间夹有strange 但
有时it与所替代部分之间并不夹有其它词。
e.g. You may depend on it that they will support you.（因为介词on之后一般不直接接that引导的宾语从句。注意：it不是多余的，不能当作错句）
（五）. it，one，that 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。
---Why don't we take a little break? ---Didn't we just have __________?
A．it B．that C．one D．this
The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in．
A．they B．it C．one D．which
one 用以指代同类事物中的任一，that 特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而it指代上文提过的同一事物。
一、代词it
用法例句
代替前文提到过的东西或事情，用作人称代词。This is a new dictionary. I bought it yesterday.
这是一本新词学科网典，我昨天买的。
Tom joined the army last mouth. Do you know about it? 汤姆上月入伍了，你知道这事吗？
代替指示代词，起着this或that的作用Is this your car? No, it isn’t. 这是你的汽车吗？不是。What’s that?—It’s a video. 那是什么？它是一台录像机。Whose room is this?—It is theirs.这是谁的房间，是他们的。
指明某人或某物的身分，还可指不明性别的婴儿Who’s there? It’s me. (It’s John) 谁在那儿？是我。（是约翰）Go and see who it is that rings. It’s Bill.
去看看是谁来的电话，是比尔。
The Greens have a new baby. It’s lovely.
格林家有一个新生婴儿。它很可爱。
指时间，距离，自然现象（天气，气候，明暗）量度，价值等It’s Sunday today.今天是星期天。
It’s three months since he came here.
自从他来到这里，已经三个月了。
How far is it to the Great Wall .到长城有多远？It’s getting dark. 天快黑了。
—How much is the coat? —It’s ninety dollars. 这件衣服多少钱？九十美元。
二、引导词it
用法例句
k.Co m]
主
语代替不定式
短语
It is up to you to decide. 这事要由你决定。
It makes me happy to hear you have recovered.
听说你恢复了健康，这使我很高兴。
代替动名词
短语
It’s no good smoking. 吸烟没有好处。
It’s worthwhile working the whole night on the problem.
用整夜的时间来研究那个问题是值得的。
代替主语从
句
It doesn’t matter what you do. 你干什么都没有关系。
It seems that everyone has known the news.
好象大家都知道这个消息。
形式宾语代替不定式
短语
I consider it better to be early.
我认为能够早一些更好。
We found it impossible to get there before July .
我们觉得，要在七月以前到达那里是不可能的。代替动名词We thought it no use doing that.
用法例句短语我们认为做那事没有用。
代替宾语从句The teacher makes it clear that everyone should hand in his homework on time .
老师清楚地指出，每个人都应该按时交作业。
三、it在强调结构中
强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+ that (who) + 其它
强调
部分
例句说明
主语It is I who am to blame. 是我该受责怪。
It w as your uncle that (who) came yesterday.
昨天来的是你叔叔。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或
将来时态用It is …that(who)如果
原句谓语动词是过去时态，则用
It was…that(who)。在
宾语It was a new pen that Mother gave me .
母亲给我的是一支新钢笔。
强调时间，地点，原因或方式时
不要用when, where, how, 必须
用that。
地点It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella.
我把雨伞就落在了教室里。
状语时间It is at eleven that the train leaves.
火车是在十一点钟离开。
方式It was just as he ordered that I acted.
我正是照他吩咐的那样做的。
原因It was because he was in trouble that I tried my best to help him.
正是因为他处境困难我才尽力帮助他。
宾补
It was red that we painted the gate. 我们把门油漆成红的颜色。
It was chairman that they elected him . 他们选他担任的是主席的职务。
【考点诠释】
考点it的用法
在英语中，运用it的场合较多。从它在句中的作用和意义来看，it的用法可分为三类：
1．指代作用
(1)用作人称代词，代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。如：Althoug h we cannot see it，there is air all around us．虽然我们看不见空气，但它却在我们的周围。
(2)代替前面的整个句子。如：
It is said that he has died of a disease，but it isn’t true．据说他已经病死了，但这不是真的。
(3)用在答语中代替指示代词this，that。如：
一What is this?这是什么?
一It’s a bike．是自行车。
(4)代替不能或没有必要区分性别的或某些习惯说法中的人。如：
①The baby cried because it Was hungry．婴儿哭是因为饿了。(婴儿习惯上不区分性别)
②一Wh o is knocking at the door?谁在敲门?
一It’s me．是我o
(5)指环境、情形等。如：
①I can’t stand it any longer．我再也不能容忍这种情况了。
②Take it easy．别紧张。
③It doesn’t matter．没关系。
(6)指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象。如：
①It’s getting colder and colder now．现在越来越冷了。
②It is winter now．现在是冬天了。
2．形式作用
(1)形式主语
当动词不定式、v.ing形式或从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用it作句子的形式主语。如：
(I)It’s no use crying over spilt milk．[谚]覆水难收。
②It takes three generations to make a gentleman．[谚]十年树木，百年树人。
(2)形式宾语
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、v-ing形式或宾语从句时，往往把真正的宾语放在补足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。如：
①You must m ake it clear to them that the situation is serious．你必须向他们表明形势是严峻的。
②)They thought it difficult to talk to the guests about the recent events．他们觉得和客人们谈近来发生的事情很困难。
特别提示
形式宾语用在“主语+谓语动词+宾语”结构中，谓语动词appreciate，dislike，hate，like，love，make(按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前加形式宾语it。如：
①1 would appreciate it if you paid in cash．如果你能支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。
②The boy likes it when you do that．那个男孩喜欢你那样做。
3．强调作用
it可以用来改变句子的结构，使句子的某一成分得到强调。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+所强调的成分+that/who/whom+其他成分。
【高考链接】
1.（2020高考英语辽宁卷，33）The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in
that country
A so B. much C. that D. it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。
考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it做形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。
2.（2020高考英语大纲全国II卷，14）The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
1.（09四川）6. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.
A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that
【答案】B。
【解析】意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指。
【考点定位】it/that/one用法区别
2.（09浙江）7．－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it
【答案】 D
【解析】句中“ not how much you read but what you read”足以做动词count 的主语，所有选D 使之构成强调句型。
【考点定位】本题考查强调句型和名词性从句。
3.（09北京）2. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.
A. it
B. them
C. one
D. him
【考点定位】考查代词it用法。
4.（2006年浙江卷，4）_______ is our bel ief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
A. As
B. That
C. This
D. It
【答案】D.
【解析】本题考查it作形式主语，代替that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more
prosperous economy，而其他选项均不可以充当形式主语。
5.（2006年I，26）If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.
A. so
B. that
C. it
D. them
6.（2006年安徽卷，34）Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office．
A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。第一空不定代词it指代前面的postcard；第二空to后的宾语应为反身代词herself.
7.（2007年全国卷I，7）___ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One
B. This
C. It
D. That
【答案】C
【解析】考查it作形式主语，代指watching myself on TV，其他选项均不可以充当形式宾语。
8.（2007年山东卷，24）_____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That C．What D．It
【答案】D
【解析】考查it作形式主语，句中it充当形式主语，真正的主语是the way，其后又有定语从句he keeps changing his mind修饰。
9.（2007年陕西卷，16）—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow ?
—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
A.it; one
B.one; one
C. one; it
D.it; it
10..（2007 年天津卷，1）He didn’t mak e ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. .
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these
【答案】C
【解析】考查it作形式主语，it代替when and where the meeting would be held其他选项均不可以充当
2017年高考英语上海卷【附解析】
英语试卷 第1页（共18页） 英语试卷 第2页（共18页） 绝密★启用前 上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer B. Passenger and driver C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opini on about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing B. She is complaining C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend B. The man’s daughter C. The man’s friend 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the woman disappointed at? A. The speeches. B. Samantha's pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9. What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent C. Unsatisfied. 12. What is the man unhappy with? A. The vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup. 听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。 13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C.As soon as he got his first job in 1982. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
高考英语It的用法(专项总结及训练)
It的用法（专项总结及训练） 一、人称代词 1，it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: ①They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 2.，也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): ②Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. ③They got a baby and it was a ten-pounder 3.，也可指抽象事物或指抽象环境和情景: ③I hate it when people talk with a full mouth.． 二、.非人称代词 1.it有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等： ⑴.指天气：It is a lovely day, isn’t it? ⑵.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. ⑶.指日期:It is April First today. ⑷.指距离:It is some 3000 kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. ⑸.指价值:It is three dollars. ⑹.指温度:Today it is 30 degrees centigrade. 三、其他用法 1.在句子的主语不太明确时充当主语，表示谁在做某事： ①Who is it there? It's I (me/you/he.....). ②I thought it was Mary, but it was not she. ③Her face lighted when she saw who it was. 2.泛泛的指某件事：(有时泛指一般情况) ①It doesn’t matter. ②It is a shame, isn’t it? ③How is it going?(情况怎样) ④It says in the newspaper that...... 3.it用在一些词组中，it 没有特别的意思 The last train's gone. Come on, we'll foot it.(来，咱们步行吧。) 四、作形式主语，替代主语从句，动词不定式，或动名词短语： 1.作形式主语替代主语从句 ⑴It is clear ( obvious，true，possible，certain....) that 从句常译为＂┅清楚的（显然的，真的，可能的,肯定的．．．）＂ It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. ⑵It is important ( necessary，right，strange，natural...) that 从句常译为┅是重要的(必要的,对的,奇怪的,自然的┅).that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。 ①It is important that we (should) learn English well.
高考英语全国 卷答案解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, 1stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A.Go shopping B.Find a house C.Join his family D.Take his family 2.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______. A.a friend of his family
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (2)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)05 一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空) 1.A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to __________ the soldiers in searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins. 【答案】assist 【句意】需要大量的搜救犬来帮助士兵寻找埋在废墟中和被困在废墟中的人。 2.—I Love the movie Venom so much! —Me too. The box office is reported to have reached __________ $2 billion. 【答案】approximately 【句意】“我太爱《毒液》这部电影了。”“我也是。据报道票房已经达到大约20亿美元了。” 3.As the Spring Festival was __________, the children looked forward eagerly to meeting their grandparents in the hometown. 【答案】approaching 【句意】随着春节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到他们的祖父母。 4.A college is going to __________ a student’s ability based on grades and then make the decision to admit or refuse an applicant. 【答案】assess 【句意】句意：大学将根据分数对学生的能力进行评估，然后决定是否录取。 5.The criminals __________ in a hotel the other day were connected with a murder. 【答案】arrested 【句意】几天前在一个旅店被逮捕的罪犯和一桩谋杀案有关。 6.In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that __________. 【答案】arise 【句意】在优秀的婚姻中，妻子和丈夫都应该努力工作，然后去解决任何出现的问题。 7.I wish I were an __________ because then I would be able to design my own house. 【答案】architect 【句意】我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。 8.The boy pretended to have fallen __________ when his father came back. 【答案】asleep 【句意】他的父亲回来时，男孩假装睡着了。 9.—Did Jack come back early last night? —Yes, It was not yet eight o’clock when he __________ home. 【答案】arrived 【句意】“杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？”“是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点。” 10.This product contains no __________ colors; only natural substances are used.
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
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Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。 25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。 26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。 27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。 28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。 29. if. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。 30. what. 本题考察主语从句。考察点是what做宾语。 31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是非谓语做宾补。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。 32. did. 本题考察倒装句。Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。
高考英语 it的用法教案
it的用法： ⑴it用作人称代词：指代前面已经提到过的动物、事物、小孩或性别/身份不明的人，但应注意：指宠物时常用he/she，指大动物（马、大象等）可以用he/she；指祖国或家乡时，常用she. 注意句子：He failed in the examine，and it worried him. He failed in the examine. It worried him. He failed in the examine，which worried him. ⑵it用作非人称代词：常常用作句子的主语，可以指时间、距离、价格、长度、重量、日期、星期、月份、季节、气候等。 ⑶it用作形式主语或形式宾语：根据句子结构的需要，人们常用it作形式主语或宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语（不定式短语、动词-ing短语或名词性从句）放在句末。注意it作形式主语的常见结构有： ①It+ be + adj/n（for sb）to do sth. ②It +be + adj of sb to do sth. ③It +be + adj /n+ doing sth（一般限于名词fun，good，luck，joy，use，pleasure 或形容词foolish，wonderful，good，nice，interesting，useless，worth等作 表语时，才用it作形式主语，将真正的动名词主语后置） ④It +be + adj./n + that-clause. ⑤It +be+过去分词（如said，proved，known，believed，reported，thought，hoped， decided，announced, suggested，ordered，demanded，proposed，requested，advised 等）+that-clause.注意如果表语是划线部分的词，从句应该用虚拟语气。 ⑥It takes sb some time to do sth. ⑦It seems/looks as if…. ⑷it用在强调句型中： 强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + 其他”的用法 ①这一句型可以强调除谓语、表语、定语和同位语以外的任何部分；如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who/that，如果被强调的部分是事物，只能用that。如：It was I who/that came here late this morning. It is a book that is on the desk. ②注意该句型不能强调让步状语从句；强调原因状语从句时，只能用because，不能用
高考英语真题及答案
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精品解析：2020年山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)(原卷版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.What is the woman waiting to do? A.Go to a local concert. B.Watch a TV program. C.Finish her homework. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The weather of this summer. B.A plan for the coming summer. C.The environmental protection. 3.What is the woman doing now? A.Painting a picture. B.Drinking hot water. C.Repairing her brush. 4.How far is the nearest hotel? A.Eight kilometers away. B.Five kilometers away. C.Three kilometers away. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Manager and chef B.Guide and traveler. C.Waiter and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Where are the cups? A.In the plastic bag. B.In the new basket. C.In the box with the plates. 7.Why are the speakers unable to cook anything? A.They forgot the frying pan. B.They left their food behind. C.They couldn't get any water. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.How do the speakers probably feel about their visit to Trafalgar Square last year? A.Extremely satisfied. B.Generally unconcerned. C.A little disappointed. 9.What makes the woman give up the idea of attending a party? A.The cold weather. B.The lack of money. C.The shortage of time 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why does the man need to go to Rome? A.To check his credit card. B.To go on a business trip. C.To rearrange a conference. 11.When does Air France,AF 632 take off? A.At 10:00 am. B.At 1:00 pm. C.At 7:00 pm. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the plane. B.At the ticket office. C.At the boarding gate. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.Who is Angie? A.A popular actress. B.A 17-year-old girl. C.A character in a film. 14.What had Tania previously thought of seeing herself on screen? A. Boring. B.Terrifying. C.Enjoyable. 15.What can we know about Tania? A.She follows normal rules all the time. B.She is much more confident than Angie. C.She cares about people's opinions on her. 16.What will the speakers do next? A.Take a break. B.See a new film. C.Act some roles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How many stages are there in a night's sleep? A.4. B. 5. C. 6. 18.How does the final stage of sleep influence us according to recent experiments? A.By clearing most of our memories. B.By helping us improve our learning. C.By removing our ambiguous thoughts. 19.What does the speaker say about the busy modem life? A.It can damage our health. B.It makes us look younger. C.It is extremely convenient. 20.What is the topic for the next class? A.How to sleep well. B.The effect of sleep. C.Two types of sleep.
2016上海高考压轴卷 英语 含答案解析
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