【附20套高考模拟试题】福建省泉州市2020届高三1月单科质检英语理试题含答案

福建省泉州市2020届高三1月单科质检英语理试题

第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．--- It’s raining hard and we can’t go picnicking today.

---If only the weather _____ fine!

A．is B．were C．had been D．would be

2．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.

A．Result B．cause

C．warning D．reflection

3．Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.

A．wouldn’t be dying B．is dead

C．had been dead D．will not die

4．The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.

— a scar on the forehead.

A．expression B．feature

C．outline D．gesture

5．—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?

—No problem.

A．whether B．which

C．that D．what

6．---Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?

---I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything.

A．overlook B．trade C．miss D．forget

7．Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.

A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t

C．shouldn’t D．needn’t

8．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem.

A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder

9．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.

A．have sprung up B．sprang up

C．had sprung up D．spring up

10．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.

A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended

11．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants.

A．to range B．range

C．ranging D．ranged

12．_______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.

A．Anything B．Nothing

C．Everything D．Something

13．______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.

A．A; / B．A; the

C．The; the D．/; the

14．More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.

A．who B．Which

C．whose D．what

15．We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.

A．which B．when

C．where D．while

16．The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _______this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.

A．comes round B．comes out C．comes on D．comes to

17．Not far from the club was there a garden, _____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.

A．whose B．its

C．which D．that

18．Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.

A．before B．after

C．when D．as

19．---Where is the plane？I can't see it.

---It went off its ________________ to keep away from the sudden storm.

A．course B．road

C．flight D．direction

20．What a pity! ________joined in the party, I would have met my old friend．

A．lf I have B．Had I C．I had D．Have I

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）During the cold winter days,there are some interesting festivals（节日）in the world. Look at the following ones.

Harbin Ice and Snow Festival

Place:China

Time:January 5 to February 5

People build incredible things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights.

The Carnival of Venice

Place:Italy

Time:between February and March

One of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best costumers.

Holi Festival

Place:India

Time:late February/March,on the last dull moon day

Hindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.

Sundance Film Festival

Place:Utah,the US

Time:end of February

The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.

1、Which of the following festivals can't be celebrated at the end of February?

A．Sundance Film Festival. B．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.

C．Holi Festival. D．The Carnival of Venice.

2、If you want to watch wonderful films,you may go to .

A．India B．China

C．America D．Italy

3、If you go to Europe,which festival can you celebrate?

A．Sundance Film Festival. B．Holi Festival.

C．The Carnival of Venice. D．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.

22．（8分）Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.

Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to

channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.

When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients(材料) to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.

In today’s busy life we don’t get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening give s us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticide-free(无农药的) and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but you’re not sure how? Click here: http://www. gardenhowto. com.

1、What does the underlined word “channelize” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Cause. B．Transform.

C．Direct. D．Associate.

2、Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?

A．Using advanced electrical machines.

B．Avoiding fertilizers.

C．Watering plants with collected rainwater.

D．Clearing away the leaves.

3、What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?

A．It requires little water. B．It needs no fertilizer.

C．It breaks up plastics. D．It doesn't waste any resource.

4、Where is the passage probably taken from?

A．A newspaper. B．The Internet.

C．A guidebook. D．A science report.

23．（8分）I have forgotten the name of an old lady in my home town when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it dwells in my memory that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I shall never forget.

On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house. As a result, the stone headed straight for a small window. We knew we were in trouble. We ran faster off her roof.

I was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a

smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably.

I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money. In three weeks I had the seven dollars and put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it. After that, I walked up to the old lady’s house secretly, and put the letter I didn’t sign through the letter hole. My soul felt relieved and I could have the freedom of, once again, lo oking straight into the old lady’s kind eyes.

The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and she thanked me for the paper, giving me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and continued to eat the cookies while walking.

After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.”

1、What does the underlined word “dwell” refer to?

A．Appear. B．Change.

C．Happen. D．Exist.

2、What happened when the author and his friend were throwing stones?

A．The roof of the old lady’s house was broken.

B．The stone broke a small window of the old l ady’s.

C．The old lady broke into her house secretly.

D．The old lady gave him a bag of cookies.

3、How did the author feel about his breaking the old lady’s window?

A．Lucky. B．Discouraging.

C．Regretful. D．Annoyed.

24．（8分）Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? They’re called “placebo(安慰剂）buttons”一buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed，but provide no functionality.

In New York City, only about 2 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached today’s levels.

But while their function was taken over by more advanced systems—such as automated lights or traffic sensors — the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Boston，Dallas and Seattle，have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesn’t necessarily mean that the “green man”—or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design profession — will appear any sooner.

“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to

press the button because that enables accessible features,’’ said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.

These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly (giving priority to buses if the y’re running late, for example), which means that pressing the button has no effect.

According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion (错觉)of control —and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing u s to pay attention to our surroundings. “They serve a psychological purpose at the very least,” she added.

1、Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?

A．Because it may cost money to replace them.

B．Because they remain as memories of a city.

C．Because do have real functions in traffic.

D．Because they can result in reliable lights.

2、Which of the following word can replace the underline word “features” in Paragraph 4? A．Functions. B．Uses.

C．Equipment. D．Facilities.

3、If you pressed a “placebo button” in London, what would happen?

A．All traffic would be affected. B．Some kind of sound might appear.

C．Pedestrians came first to cross the road. D．“Green man” were bound to show up earlier.

4、What can we know about “placebo buttons” from Langer’s words?

A．They can really control traffic. B．They serve little functions.

C．They may work mentally. D．They can help the blind.

25．（10分）When going out to dine with kids，you need to know the places where kids are not only welcomed，but really catered for. The following are some of the best family friendly restaurants and cafes.

Billy Lids

It is a unique environment where your child can play safely while you relax in the central cafe area. The indoor playground includes facilities for children up to 11 years old. There are plenty of food options for the kids，including homemade sausage rolls.

Business Hours:

Monday to Thursday: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Friday to Saturday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. Tel: 9916 0350

Gladesville Bistro (小餐馆)

Welcome to our revolutionary kid-friendly family bistro—where your kids are welcome to play, draw, slip and slide. Our menu includes sandwiches and chips. Your children will receive a free cup of popcorn with every kid’s meal purchased.

Business Hours:

Monday to Sunday: 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9816 4052

MUMU Grill

It offers the perfect family dinner. The children can eat and then play in the park opposite the restaurant. Children will be kept amused by the kids, menus, which feature coloring in activities. Children are able to color in a picture of a cow with crayons.

Business Hours:

Monday to Friday: 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. Saturday to Sunday: 3 p.m. to 7 p.m. Tel: 9460 6877

Flying Fox Cafe

It is located in a park in Mona Vale. Near the cafe is a fantastic fenced children’s playground, famous for playground facilities including a bike track, walking tracks and a dog walking beach.

Business Hours:

Monday to Sunday: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.

The weather can sometimes influence the closing time. If you are unsure, please call 9986 0980.

1、Where can your children enjoy popcorn for free?

A．At Flying Fox Cafe.

B．At Gladesville Bistro.

C．At MUMU Grill.

D．At Billy Lids.

2、MUMU Grill does NOT offer service on

A．Tuesday morning

B．Wednesday afternoon

C．Friday afternoon

D．Saturday evening

3、How is Flying Fox Cafe different from other restaurants?

A．It only offers home-made sausage rolls to parents and children.

B．It amuses children with coloring-in activities listed on the menu.

C．Its business hours may be influenced by the weather.

D．It offers children crayons to draw pictures of cows.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）Parents，they are here to clothe us，feed us and，embarrass us．Sixteen is a 1 ripe age for embarrassment and poor Rain Price of Utah was no 2 It was the beginning of his high school year and his first time to 3 the bus．So it was really embarrassing when his dad Dale 4

him off．After school ，he 5 his mom Rochelle to stop Dale from doing it again．Guess who overheard？

To Rain's 6 ，not only did the father decide to go on waving his son goodbye，7 he decided to send him off dressed in costume．But this wasn't a one﹣time 8 ：

Dale dressed up in different clothes every 9 day for 170 straight school days，"When he did it the first day，I was in shock．You don' t want to see your dad dressing up in a wedding dress，waving at you on the 10 ．" Rain told the Metro，to which his dad 11 ，"I hope this lives with him for the rest of his life．" Dale made his 12 goodbye on and on，from the Little Mermaid to the Wonder Woman．Dale became 13 as the "Wave At The Bus Dad''，coming out in the most strange and funny costumes and never repeating the same 14 He said he only spent around $ 50 the whole year and relied on friends and neighbors to 15 him costume and other materials．So the family could 16 the incidents with the rest of the world．Rochelle created a blog to 17 all the costumes．Rain is now all grown up at 19．He still 18 Dale as a blushing bride，"In the end，it was just 19 ．I was laughing on the bus the whole way．I am 20 of him．

1、A．hopefully B．slightly C．particularly D．quietly

2、A．use B．way C．excuse D．exception

3、A．ride B．see C．follow D．choose

4、A．kissed B．waved C．hugged D．chased

5、A．ordered B．begged C．advised D．persuaded

6、A．joy B．sorrow C．relief D．disappointment

7、A．and B．but C．so D．while

8、A．event B．incident C．accident D．affair

9、A．other B．busy C．single D．happy

10、A．bus B．bike C．subway D．train

11、A．stuck B．objected C．responded D．adapted

12、A．special B．beautiful C．considerate D．valuable

13、A．regarded B．treated C．scolded D．known

14、A．time B．look C．place D．location

15、A．hand B．show C．lend D．award

16、A．learn B．discuss C．share D．overcome

17、A．document B．house C．book D．name

18、A．doubted B．confused C．blamed D．remembered

19、A．fun B．popularity C．reputation D．complaint

20、A．critical B．confident C．ashamed D．proud

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）语法填空

Confucius（孔子）is honored 1．setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music for thousands of years．He2．（think）to be a music teacher and a 3．（talent）musician who was able to play several instruments expertly．Perhaps for other people around the world，music was meant mainly for amusement．4．during the time of the Zhou Dynasty about 500BC，music had an important role in making society stable．

How music was used and performed is expressed in several main Confucian books．Confucius taught that 5．（educate）somebody，you should start with poems，emphasize ceremonies，and finish with music．

Musical knowledge was 6．matter of higher learning．It is said that he thought of the six most important 7．（subject）to study，ranking music higher than the other five necessary subjects like writing and mathematics．

Music was so important because the ideal society was to be governed by ritual （礼制）functions，but not by law．In a culture 8．people function according to ritual，music is used to help govern them．So music wasn't really 9．（entertain），but a means for musicians to accomplish political and social goals．Music is 10．（eventual）a means for social happiness．

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ ) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life、We couldn’t live if we didn’t have water、Therefore, some people don’t turn the tap off at once after using it、Some people don’t realize they wash them in the shower too long、Some even throw away bottles full in water、As middle school students,

we should make great efforts to save water、On one hand, every single person’s save water is signi ficance、On other hand, we can use some water we just used to watering plants、We shouldn’t leave the tap running for while we brush our tooth、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）学校为了激发学生学习英语的兴趣、提高学生们的口语能力，特举办一场英语演讲比赛。假设你是校学生会成员，请为比赛写一张海报。

内容要点：（1）比赛目的报名方式：凡愿意参加者可联系各班班长报名。比赛时间：2016年11月20日下午2点。比赛地点：二楼会议室。评比办法：三位英语教师作为评审，最终选出10名选手进入决赛（finals）。比赛环节：自我介绍，命题演讲（topic speech），即兴演讲（即兴的：impromptu）。注意：（1）词数80左右; （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

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参考答案

第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．B

2．B

3．A

4．B

5．A

6．C

7．B

8．B

9．A

10．C

11．C

12．B

13．B

14．C

15．B

16．D