课后习题翻译部分

课后习题翻译部分
课后习题翻译部分

1.他对他的研究专心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。

He is so dedicated to his research that never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.

2.很多人都曾说过,如果没有有效的制约,我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

Many people have said that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power.

3.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端,而且他们对国外的干涉非常敏感。

Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.

4.控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。

The control of sand storms will need a tremendous amount of work and a capital.

5.你们用这些技术的时候,必须要考虑到当地的条件。

You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.

6.所以的申请者都必须填好这些表格,然后邮寄50美元的报名费。

All applicants will have to complete these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.

7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论:学习是一种自然乐趣。

Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he drew the conclusion that learning is a nature pleasure.

8.在一个多民族的国家里,各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。

In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony require very careful handling.

9.政府决定严惩所有涉案的腐败官员。

The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved.

10.考试作弊并不经常发生,但一旦发生,学校会采取严厉的态度。

Cheating at / on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school take a very severe.

Unit 1

1.我怀疑这本书也许已经不再印了。我去问书店的工作人员,他们说我说的对,

这书已经绝版很多年了。

I suspected that the book might not be in print. I checked with the

bookstore people, and they told me that I was right. The book had been out of print for years.

2.这小说里有一个值得记住的故事,讲的是刘备如何尽量不引起曹操对他的雄

心的怀疑,因为如果引起怀疑,他的生命就会有危险。

One memorable story in the novel concerns how LiuBei tried not to rouse CaoCao’s suspicion about his ambitions, because if he did his life would be at stake.

3.当曹操称他为真正的英雄时,刘备吓得筷子都掉了。但是他聪明地掩盖了他

那令人怀疑的举止。

When CaoCao called him a real hero, LiuBei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks. But he cleverly covered up his suspicious behavior.

4.第一个怀疑犯是死者的儿子。警察怀疑他谋杀了他的父亲,因为邻居们在案

发当晚曾听到他们打架。

The first suspect was the victim’s son. The police suspected him of murdering his father because the neighbors had heard them fighting on the night of the killing.

5.在学习当中,重要的不是把一切都记住,而是运用你的想象力,创造性地、

批判性地去进行思考。

In learning, the important thing is not to commit everything to memory, but to use your imagination and think creatively as well as critically.

6.他肯定是你能想象到的最可笑的窃贼了。他偷偷进了屋子,尽情地吃喝,最

后酩酊大醉,一脸满足的笑容,直到第二天早上被发现。

He must have been the funniest burglar imaginable. He broke into a house, ate and drank to his heart’s content, and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning, with a perfectly content look on him face.

7.我现在记人的名字很困难。我想这肯定是年老造成的。

I have trouble remembering people’s names. I imagine it must result

from old age.

8.我们生活在很多想象的威胁当中,结果就常常感到沮丧。

We often live under many imaginary threats and feel disheartened as

a result.

9.我怀疑我们的教师有时候低估了学生的智力。其实年轻人脑子里充满了想象。

I suspect we teachers sometimes underestimate students’mental

capacities. Young people actually have very imaginative minds.

Unit 2

1.他们都伸长脖子想看个究竟,就好像被一根无形的绳子牵着。

They all stretched their necks to see what has happening, as if pulled by an invisible string.

2.我们走下车去伸伸胳膊和腿。我们前面是一片美丽的开阔地。

We got out of the car to stretch a little. In front of us was a beautiful stretch of open land.

3.他们连续谈判了好几个小时,但是仍然没有解决他们之间的分歧。

They talked for hours at a stretch, but they still failed to settle their differences.

4.尽管有暖和的天气、新鲜的空气和美味佳肴,她的健康仍然没有恢复。

For all the warm weather, fresh air and delicious food, her health still did not recover.

5.他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没法修了。他望望前面,只见一眼望不到头的沙漠,荒无人烟。他知道他陷入困境了。

One glance at the car, and he knew that it was beyond repair. He looked ahead and found the desert stretching as far as the eye could see without

a soul in sight. He knew he was in a terrible fix.

6.武松奋力举起哨棒向老虎打去。但是哨棒‘啪’的一声断了,而老虎毫发未伤。他一急打到附近树上去了。

Wu Song swung his stick at the tiger with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his panic, he had hit the tree nearby.

7.我非常喜欢你在俄罗斯拍的那些照片,尤其是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑海边,膝盖上放着一块布,布上放着他晚餐的照片。

I am terribly fond of the pictures you snapped in Russia, especially the one showing and the Russian coachman sitting by the Black Sea with his supper in a cloth on his knees.

8.——‘这事您不能就此罢休。’我想他请求道。

——‘这不关你的事。’他厉声说道。

——‘You can’t just let it go at that,’ I tried to plan with him. ——‘It is none of your business,’ he snapped.

9.他‘啪’地一下合上了公文包,站起来说:‘那就这么定了。’

He snapped his briefcase to, stood up and said, ‘Then it’s all settled.’10.海啸来的时候,他正站在小山上的家门口,离码头大概只有一百米远。

He was standing in front of his house on a hill, only about a hundred meters apart from the wharf when the tsunami came.

Unit 3

1.只有这样我们对他的这种古怪行为才能给予合理的解释。

Only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior.

2.她自称具有一种特异功能,用手一摸就能治病。

She claims to possess a magic power—the power to cure diseases simply by the touch of her hand.

3.他任命了五个人处理这个案件。他们组成了一个强有力的班子。几天内,他

们就发现嫌犯拥有成卷的他无法说明来源的欧元、美元和大量贵重物品。

He appointed five people to handle the case. They formed a strong team. Within days they found in his possession rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which the suspect could not account for.

4.在这个故事里,这个妖怪常常以美女的样子出现。

In the story, this evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady.

5.他把画卷了起来,并说一百万美元以下绝对不卖。

He rolled up the painting and said that he wouldn’t part with it for less than a million dollars.

6.有那么多的合格法官,我不明白为什么她被任命到最高法院工作。

Of all the qualified judges, I don’t know why she was appointed to the Supreme Court.

7.我对此知道得不多,不足以形成一大套理论。不过我肯定,仅仅是贫困还不

能解释犯罪率上升。

I don’t know enough to form an elaborate theory, but I’m sure that poverty alone can’t account for the increase of the crime rate.

8.一块大石头突然从山上滚了下来。它是如此之大,一下子把一辆卡车砸得粉

碎。

A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed the truck to pieces.

9.我说我们得卷起袖子开始干活,但他就只是像哲学家一样转了转眼珠,笑了

笑。

I said that we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled.

10.古时候,我们的哲学家们认为一个好的皇帝对他的百姓就应该像一个好父亲

对他的孩子那样,在任何情况下都不可残酷地对待他们。

In ancient times, our philosophers believe that a good king should be to the people as a good father is to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.

Unit 4

1.一个农夫发现他躺在草丛中,失去了知觉,就把他背回家,大致给他包扎了一下伤口,把他藏在阁楼里。

A peasant woman found him lying unconscious in the grass. She carried him home, dressed his wound after a fashion, and hid him in the attic.

2.如果我们没有将发展政策的重心由沿海地区转移到中西部地区,我们国家少数民族的生活不会这么快得到改善。

Had it not been for the shift of focus in our development policy from the coastal areas to the central and western regions, the lives of our national ethnic groups would not have improved so rapidly.

3.那位辩护律师声称,这张相片严重失焦,因此不能用作证据。

The defense lawyer claimed that the photo was completely out of focus and thus could not be used as evidence.

4.那天能见度极差,我眼睛不管怎么使劲也看不清前方。我决定不能再往前乱开了,不然肯定要出事。

Visibility was exceedingly poor and no matter how I strained my eyes, I still couldn’t see far ahead. I decided that if I wanted to save my neck, it would be foolish to blunder on.

5.她很紧张,并且开始失眠,做任何事情都无法集中注意力。最后,她只好去医院看一位自称是专家的大夫。结果那个傻瓜说她有生命危险,需要马上动脑部手术。

The mental strain was too much and she began to lose sleep and could not focus her attention on anything. Finally she had to go to see the doctor who claimed to be some sort of expert. The stupid man declared that her life was at stake and that she needed an immediate brain operation.

6.这场比赛比分很接近,最后结果是98比96,我们赢了。大家欣喜若狂,因为我们多次被他们队打败,这是第一次和他们算这笔旧账。

It was a close match. The final score was 98 to 96 in our favor. People were wild with joy because we had been defeated by their team so many times. For the first time we were able to settle all old scores with them.

7.在这场对抗中他们双方都自称赢得了一分,谁都不肯承认失败。但在局外人看来,他们实际上谁也没得分。在这场冲突中,没有胜利者。

Both sides claimed to have scored a point in this confrontation. Neither side wanted to acknowledge defeat. But from the point of view of an outsider, actually neither side had scored. In this conflict, there was no winner.

8.那位顾客对服务员说他想要些‘concubines’——他本来想说‘cucumbers’,只是他词汇有限。服务员似乎明白他要什么,因为她问道,‘Dressed or undressed?’

The customer told the waitress that he would like to have some concubines--he meant to say cucumbers, but his vocabulary was limited. The waitress seemed to know what he meat, for she asked, ‘Dressed or undressed?'

Unit 12

大学英语精读第三册课后翻译

Unit1 翻译 1) 发言人(spokesman)明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消(cancel)这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解,所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑(suspicions)是对的。(confirm) The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长(governor)竟然是个贪官(corrupt official)。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升(be promoted),与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7) 如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given) Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 8) 数小时后,有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. Unit2 翻译 迅速方便地获得信息是很重要,但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药,但他们没有成功。英国医生爱德华·詹纳放弃寻找特效药,而是通过找到一种

英语课后翻译答案新

U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静,但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程 精读1 课后参考翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后参考翻译 Unit 1 英译汉:T oday, a gap year refers mostly to a year taken before starting university or college. During their gap year, American students either engage in advanced academic courses or do some volunteer work to improve their knowledge, maturity, decision-making, leadership, independence, self-sufficiency and more, thus improving their résumés before going to college. British and European students, however, take a much more holiday-style approach to the gap year by generally working for 3–6 months and then travelling around the world before college begins. This is intended to expand their minds, personal confidence, experiences and interests prior to college. It is a much less structured approach than taken in the United States, and is generally viewed by parents as a formative year for young adults to become independent and learn a great deal of responsibility prior to engaging in university life. 参考译文:如今,间隔年最为普遍的含义是指上大学前的一年。在这一年中,美国学生或是学习高级学术类课程,或是做一些志愿服务,以此来提高自己的知识水平、成熟度、决策力、领导力、独立性、自给自足以及多方面的能力,力求在上大学之前让自己的简历变得更加完善。然而,英国和欧洲的学生更倾向于把间隔年当作假期来看待。他们通常用3-6个月的时间打打工,然后利用剩余的时间在大学开学前环球旅行。这样,在上大学前,他们可以增长见识,提升自信,丰富阅历,培养兴趣。与美国的间隔年不同,英国和欧洲的做法没有那么周密的安排。家长们通常把间隔年看作是年轻人成长起来的一年,他们在开始大学生活之前变得独立,并学会承担很多责任。 汉译英:今天,很多中国的大学非常重视培养学生的创新意识和创业精神(entrepreneurship)。很多知名大学与多家公司建立长期的合作关系。这些公司会定期从大学中录用合格的毕业生。此外,有些校友还创建启动资金,支持学生创办自己的企业。一些大学的校长表示,创业与学习并不矛盾,鼓励学生创业可以帮助他们将专业知识应用于实践,提升自身的竞争力(competitiveness)。 参考译文:Today, many Chinese universities attach great importance to cultivating innovation awareness and entrepreneurship. Many prestigious universities establish long-term relationships with a lot of companies. These companies recruit qualified graduates from the universities on a regular basis. What’s more, some alumni even create start-up funds to support students in starting their own business. The presidents of some universities say that doing business and studying are not in conflict and that encouraging students to set up businesses can help them put their specialized knowledge into practice and raise their competitiveness. 比如,把冰糖和梨放在一起蒸是很好的药膳,可以起到润肺(moisten lung)、化痰(dissolve phlegm)、止咳(arrest cough)的作用。 For example, pear steamed with rock sugar is a medicated diet, good for moistening the lung, dissolving phlegm and arresting cough. 药膳不仅具有药物的疗效,还具有食物的美味。

大英Ⅲ-课后习题答案

中国人从小就相信英雄得具有大无畏和自我牺牲精神)。当国家利益和个人利益相冲突时,英雄们总是选择牺牲自己。刘胡兰和董存瑞在中国家喻户晓。1947年,15岁的刘胡兰由于积极投身中国解放运动而被敌人杀害。战士董存瑞手托炸药包,炸毁了敌人的碉堡,并献出了自己的生命。但是,随着时间的推移,英雄的标准已经多样化,人们开始质疑这些英雄是否仍然是当今的楷模 Chinese people are brought up to believe that a hero has to be associated with tremendous courage and self-sacrifice. Whenever there is a contradiction between the interest of nation and their own, Chinese heroes always choose to sacrifice themselves. Both Liu Hulan and Dong Cunrui are household names in China. Liu was a 15-year-old girl killed by the enemy in 1947 for being actively involved in liberation of China. And Dong was a soldier who blew off the enemy blockhouse by holding a pack of explosives in his hand and killed himself in the explosion. However, it is open to question whether they can still be role models today since the criteria for heroes have diversified along with the passage of time. 汉语常被认为是一种非常古老的语言。从某种意义上说,这种说法不免失之偏颇。人类所有的语言都可追溯到朦胧的史前时期),但目前我们还无法确定这些语言是否都同宗同源。五千年前华夏祖先说汉语的方法同英语人士的祖先说英语的方式大致相似。而从另一种意义上说,汉语确实也是一种很古老的语言。今天所存留下来的最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史。这些文字均为甲骨雕文 Chinese is often termed as a very old language. In a sense such a statement is misleading. All human languages go back to the dim uncertainty of prehistory, and at present we have no way of knowing for sure whether or not they can all be traced back to the same root. Five thousand years ago the ancestors of Chinese people spoke an early form of Chinese language in much the same way that the ancestors of English-speaking people were using English. In another sense, however, Chinese is indeed a very old language. The earliest written forms of Chinese in existence today date back nearly 4,000 years. These writings are incisions on bones and tortoise shell. 去年年底公布的一次全国范围的调研结果描绘了18至19岁的一代青年人对公众事件漠不关心的现象。这一代青年与以前的青年相比,所知的更少,所关心的更少,也更少评论领导人和社会制度。这一代人对政治、政府乃至有关外面世界的新闻报道的冷漠态度已经开始影响中国的政治和社会。至今还没有人能充分地解释这一现象。也许缺乏能鼓动人心的事件,家庭的衰落以及网络的兴起可以解释一二。年轻人自己则认为这是公民教育的缺陷引起,并且不断地谈到他们的压力—对就业和成绩全力以赴的关注以及对职业前景的担忧。 The findings of a national study released late last year paint a portrait of a generation of young adults, from 18 to 19 years of age, who are indifferent toward public affairs. It is a generation that knows less, cares less, and is less critical of its leaders and institutions than young people in the past. The indifference of this generation - to politics, to government, even to news about the outside world - is beginning to affect Chinese politics and society. No one has yet offered a full explanation why this should be so. The lack of mobilizing issues is part of the answer, as are the decline of the family and the rise of internet. Young people themselves mention the weakness of their civic education, and they talk incessantly of stress - their preoccupation with getting jobs or grades and their concern about their job prospects.

大学英语精读4课后翻译答案

Unit1翻译 1) 我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2) 我觉得很奇怪,他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来,可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4) 看到学生人数不断减少,校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账,但支票变得普遍起来了,不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6) 该公司声称,这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. Unit2翻译 1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子,不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法,使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试,因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。

B3U8课文翻译及课后练习答案

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