新概念青少版A语法知识总结
青少版新概念1A 语法总复习
姓名：_______
一、a/an是对好姐妹，各司其职要用对。
a和an用在可数名词单数形式前面都表示‘一个’,但是在元音前面要用an。五个元音字母为：a, e, i, o, u。如：an apple, an egg, an insect, an orange, an umbrella。
二、this,that,these, those
this 和that 是弟弟，后面只能跟一个。（后面跟is 及单数名词。）
This is my tie. That tie is colourful.
these 和those 是哥哥，后面可以跟很多个。（跟are 及复数名词。）
These are my ties. Those ties are colourful.
this, these离你近，that,those离你远。
三、想说物品属于谁，名字加上’s。
如：威廉的照相机，用英语表达就是William’s camera。露西的钥匙，用英语表达就是Lucy’s key。
四、be动词。
be 动词就像孙悟空一样，碰到不同的人就会变身。如碰到I的时候它就会变成am, 碰到you，we,they的时候就会变成are, 碰到he,she,it的时候就会变成is.记住下面的口诀就可以了：我用am你用are, is用在他、她、它，复数后面全用are,火眼金睛人不差。
五、可数名词单数变复数规律
①一般情况下名词后加-s ,例如:
desk →desks , girl →girls ，book →books
②在以x,s,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es ，例如:
bus →buses , box →boxes ,watch →watches , dish →dishes .
此时读[iz].
③以y结尾的单词
●以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，先将y 改为i ，再加-es。例如：
baby →babies ,family →families ,berry →berries .
●以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)加y 结尾，直接加-s 。例如：
boy →boys ,toy →toys ,play →plays .
④以f 或fe 结尾的名词，先将f 或fe 变为v ，再加-es .例如：
knife →knives, life →lives , leaf →leaves
⑤以o结尾的名词
●如果是没有生命的话，加-s .例如：
zoo →zoos
●如果是有生命的话，加-es .例如：
potato →potatoes, tomato →tomatoes
⑥以man结尾的名词，把man变为men. 例如：man →men ，woman →women
⑦单数和复数的形式是一样的。例如：
sheep →sheep
动词的后面。如：
He likes Lucy.
Lucy likes him.
Lucy likes his dog.
一. 单词辨音，选出与其它三项发音不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. meet B. teacher C. isn’t D. please ( ) 2. A. yes B. that C. bag D. and ( ) 3. A. ball B. bot C. daughter D. fourteen ( ) 4. A. do B. you C. who D. put ( ) 5. A. but B. hungry C. umbrella D. aunt ( ) 6. A. Lucy B. sorry C. house D. please ( ) 7. A. thing B. there C. they D. father ( ) 8. A. wait B. family C. favourite D. they ( ) 9. A. miss B. silver C. child D. this ( ) 10. A. how B. show C. tower D. brown 二．单项选择。
1.Is that ___old camera?
A. a
B. an
C./
D. the
2.Where ___my pen?
A.can
B. am
C. are
D. is
3.There ___two chairs and a table in my bedroom.
A.are
B. is
C. am D/
4.Give ___the torch.
A. him
B. he
C. she
D. his
5.Is there ___tea in the cup?
A. some
B. a
C. any
D. an
A: Whose bag is full of books?
B: ____
A. Her
B. Him
C. His
D. My
7. ---____are you?
---I’m great.
A. Where
B. What
C. Who
D. How
8. What ___your mother ___?
A. does, do
B. do, do
C. does, does
D. do, does
9. I have ___English book but I don’t have ___story book.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. a, an
D. an, a
10. There is a bird ___the tree and there are some apples ___the tree.
A. on, in
B. in, on
C. in, at
D. at, on
11. The car is___, we must clean it.
A. big
B. dirty
C. beautiful
D. old
12. Our school ___ are all full.
A. bag
B. people
C. bags
D. peoples
13. It’s eight___.
A. hours
B. o’clock
C. time
D. minute
14. A: Gee, thanks, Mr. Austen.
B: You’re___.
A. here
B. all right
C.OK
D. welcome
15. ___a beautiful girl!
A. Who
B. What
C. Where
D. Which
16. ___me that jar please, Robert.
A. Put
B. Let
C. Give
D. Catch
17. No, not that one. The ___ is on the table.
A. an
B. one
C. ones
D. a
18. Are you ___a hurry?
A. in
B. on
C. up
D. down
19. What’s the___，Lucy?
A. dear
B. mind
C. matter
D. hurry
20. My bag is full of___.
A. people
B. potatos
C. cameras
D. water
21. Tom is watching TV ___ home.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
22. My father is not ___, but he is ___, please give him some water.
A. thirsty, hungry
B. hungry, thirsty
C. cool, hot
D. hot, cool
23. He __________play football well.
A. is
B. do
C. can
D. does
24._________ dishes are empty, ___________are full.
A. This, that
B. These, this
C. These, that
D. These, those
25._________ are your socks?
A. What colour
B. What
C. Who
D. Whose
26.__________Lily and Lucy like Beijing duck?
A. Does
B. Do
C. Are
D. Is
三．语法知识。
（1）名词变复数形式
bench_____________ boy_____________ actress_____________
box_______________ child____________ orange______________ knife_____________ people___________ story______________ policewoman________
（2）be （am is are）动词填空
There ________ a noise in the living room.
________ the teachers in the classroom?
There ________ someone downstairs.
I ________ a nice boy.
There ________ a bag and two pencils on the desk.
They ________ good friends.
There ________ five cats and a dog in the park.
Where ________ my coat?
There ________ some tea in the bottle.
________ you an English teacher?
（3）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1. Give ________a pen , please? ________ pencil is not good . (I)
2. There isn’t ________milk in the cup. Would you like __________ juice? (some/any)
3. Look ___________ the blackboard, read after me.（at,on）
4. Is Marry hungry?___________________________________(否定回答)
5. There’s a big picture __________the wall.(on/in)
6. Some birds and a cat ______________ in the tree. (be)
7. This is _________ (你的) car, not _________. (她的)
8. _______Daisy’s car slow? (be)
9. This is _________new teacher. (李明的哥哥的)
10. A: What _________ your father do?
B: He is __________accountant.