重庆市第一中学2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
重庆市第一中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
英语试题卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman want the sound turned down?
A. She has a headache.
B. She doesn’t like the song.
C. She doesn’t want the neighbors to hear.
2. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go to the man’s place.
B. Call the Midland Hotel.
C. Visit the concert hall.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the post office.
B. In the house.
C. In a store.
4. How far away now is the city according to the man?
A. Five miles.
B. Ten miles.
C. Twenty miles.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Waiter and customer.
C. Brother and sister. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the man think of the trip to Indonesia?
A. It’s dangerous.
B. It’s exciting.
C. It’s expensive.
7. What should the woman do according to the man?
A. Go abroad.
B. Stay at home.
C. Work in an insurance company.
听第7段材料, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the topic of the conversation?
A. How to make hamburgers.
B. What to have for dinner.
C. How to write essays.
9. What part of the essay relates to bread?
A. The main idea.
B. The writing style.
C. The conclusion.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the man ask the woman about?
A. Why she is so confident.
B. Why she is stressed out.
C. Why she likes exams.
11. What does the woman do every day according to herself?
A. She studies for tests.
B. She keeps a diary.
C. She takes exercise.
12. What are most people like according to the woman?
A. They worry too much.
B. They seldom prepare.
C. They always keep calm.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why does the woman bring up the topic of 5G?
A. She wants to buy a new phone.
B. She heard people talking about it.
C. She is interested in mobile technology.
14. What does the man think of 5G?
A. It will encourage travelling.
B. It will enable self-driving cars.
C. It will help lower the cost of phones.
15. What can a surgeon do with 5G technology?
A. Control diseases after operations.
B. Finish operations more quickly.
C. Perform operations in remote areas.
16. How does the man think a village could benefit from 5G?
A. It would have better transport.
B. It would have better health care.
C. It would have better communications.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Which would be the speakers preferred holiday?
A. A cruise.
B. A guided tour.
C. An exploring trip.
18. What is the speaker’s favorite season in her country?
A. Winter.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
19. What kind of place might the speaker choose to live in?
A. A warmer one.
B. A colder one.
C. A wetter one.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She likes to go somewhere dangerous.
B. She is afraid to leave her comfort zone.
C. She enjoys talking with different people.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
By the end of the year, editors of New York Times have picked the 4 best books of 2019, including fiction and non-fiction. Let’s see which one will take your fancy.
Disappearing Earth
By Julia Phillips
In the first chapter of this novel, two young girls vanish, sending shock waves through a town on the edge of the remote and mysterious Kamchatka Peninsula. What follows is a novel of overlapping short stories about the different women who have been affected by their disappearance. Each tale pushes the narrative forward another month and exposes the ways in which the women of Kamchatka have been destroyed — personally, culturally and emotionally — by the crime.
No Visible Bruises
By Rachel Louise Snyder
Snyder’s thoroughly reporte d book covers what the World Health Organization has called “a global health problem”. In America alone, more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner; domestic violence cuts across lines of class, religion and race. Snyder reveals pervasive myths (restraining orders are the answer, abusers never change) and writes movingly about the lives (and deaths) of people on both sides of the equation. She doesn’t give easy answers but presents a wealth of information that is its own form of hope.
Midnight in Chernobyl
By Adam Higginbotham
Higginbotham’s superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller. Filled with vivid detail and sharply etched personalities, this narrative of astonishing incompetence moves from mistake to mistake, miscalculation to miscalculation, as it builds to the inevitable, history-changing disaster.
Exhalation
By Ted Chiang
Many of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the material consequences of time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you with no airs and graces. Each thoughtful, elegantly crafted story poses a philosophical question; Chiang arranges all nine into a conversation that comes full circle, after having travelled through remarkable areas.
21.Which of the following tells about the violence from a husband to a wife in a family?
A. Disappearing Earth
B. No Visible Bruises
C. Midnight in Chernobyl
D. Exhalation
22. How may readers feel when reading the book Midnight in Chernobyl?
A. Delighted.
B. Awkward.
C. Tense.
D. Calm.
23. What kind of book is Exhalation?
A. A folk tale.
B. A biography.
C. A love story.
D. A sci-fi story.
B
On a freezing December morning Matthew Warwick, then a 20-year-old college student, climbed on the edge of Waterloo Bridge in London. That morning, Matthew escaped from a mental health hospital, whe re he’d been diagnosed with schizo-affective disorder. He headed straight to the bridge, convinced that his disease was a life sentence.
Hundreds of people passed by. Only one man called Alex Owen, then 25, calmly and quietly walked to Matthew’s side.
“You’re alright, man? Why are you sitting on a bridge?”
At first Matthew wanted Alex to leave him alone, but something in Alex’s calm, down-to-earth manner struck a chord. Matthew felt faith, like he could talk to him.
“It’s cold here. Why not have some coffee in a warm cafe? Everything will be OK.” For the first time after the diagnosis Matthew felt perhaps it really might. He climbed back.
The police, having received calls from passers-by, were waiting there. They quickly put him into a police car, in case he was to panic and jump. He lost sight of Alex, the person who’d brought him hope.
Matthew ended up back in hospital. Eventually, he was well enough to return to university and finish his degree. Over the next six years, Matthew often thought about the stranger who had talked him round. Eager to thank him in person, he posted a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike. His #Find Mike post was shared millions of times around the world, as far as Canada.
Matthew was overexcited when Alex called him two weeks after his post. They had a reunion, finally having that coffee they had first planned all those years ago.
“Many people walked past, but because of Alex’s kindness and sympathy, I’ve lived a good life.” Matthew said.
24. Why did Matthew climb up the bridge?
A. He was badly treated in the hospital.
B. His disease made him lose hope.
C. He wanted to draw people’s attention.
D. He studied poorly in the college.
25. What does the underlined phrase “struck a chord” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Touched his heart.
B. Drew his attention.
C. Aroused his interest.
D. Blew his mind.
26. Which of the following best describes Alex?
A. Diligent.
B. Strong-willed.
C. Caring.
D. Generous.
27. How did Matthew find Alex?
A. By visiting homes door-to-door.
B. By calling their friends.
C. By asking the police.
D. By posting a message online.
C
Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except what makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.
The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a mistaken concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?
A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being throws some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over
40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more all-round assessment of how countries are performing.
While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of common themes. Yes, there has been an economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn’t the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.
This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the only measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.
So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes — all things that contribute t o a person’s sense of well-being.
28. Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he _______.
A. praised the UK for its GDP.
B. identified GDP with happiness.
C. misinterpreted the role of GDP.
D. had a low opinion of GDP.
29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _______.
A. the UK is unwilling to reshape its economic pattern.
B. many people in the UK don’t think much of GDP as the measure of success.
C. the UK will contribute less to the world economy.
D. policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.
30. Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?
A. Its results are inspiring.
B. It is sponsored by 163 countries.
C. Its criteria are questionable.
D. It removes GDP as an indicator.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards GD P as the most common measure of a country’s success?
A. Favorable.
B. Indifferent.
C. Critical.
D. Defensive.
D
This year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of fiction that would foresee many ethical(道德的) questions to be raised by technologies yet to come. Today the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) raises fundamental questions: “What is intelligence, ide ntity, or consciousness? What makes human conscience(良知)？”
What is being called artificial general intelligence, machines that would imitate the way humans think, continues to evade(难倒) scientists. Yet humans remain fascinated by the idea of robots that would look, move, and respond like humans, similar to those recently on popular sci-fi TV series such as “West World” and “Humans”.
How people think is still far too complex to be understood, let alone reproduced, says David Eagleman, a Stanford University n euroscientist. “We are just in a situation where there are no good theories explaining what consciousness actually
is and how you could ever build a machine to get there.”
But that doesn’t mean essential ethical issues involving AI aren’t at hand. The coming use of autonomous vehicles, for example, raises difficult ethical questions. Human drivers sometimes must make split-second decisions. Their reactions may be a complex combination of instant reflections, input from past driving experiences, and what the ir eyes and ears tell them in that moment. AI “vision” today is not nearly as complicated as that of humans. And to foresee every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.
Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, “you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,” notes Tan Kiat How, chief executive of a Singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI. Along with Singapore, other governments and mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines. Britain is setting up a data ethics center. India released its AI ethics strategy this spring.
Only when we can make sure that the thinking of intelligent machines reflects humanity’s highest values will they be useful servants and not Frankenstein’s out-of-control monster.
32. Why did the author mention Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein at the beginning of the passage?
A. Because it has remained popular for as long as 200 years.
B. Because it fascinates AI scientists all over the world.
C. Because it has sparked serious ethical controversies.
D. Because it involves some concerns raised by AI today.
33. In David Eagleman’s opinion, our current knowledge of consciousness ________.
A. helps explain artificial intelligence.
B. can be misleading to robot making.
C. inspires popular sci-fi TV series.
D. is too limited for us to reproduce it.
34. The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehicles ________.
A. can hardly ever be found.
B. is still beyond our power.
C. causes little public concern.
D. has aroused much curiosity.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. AI’s Future: In the Hands of Tech Giants
B. Frankenstein, the Novel Predicting the Age of AI
C. The Conscience of AI: Complex But Unavoidable
D. AI Shall Be Killers Once Out of Control
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if you don’t know the more complex aspects of index funds, everyone generally knows what it means to be good with money. Spend less than your earn, save for the future, stay out of debt.
36 In fact, when we are talking about money management, we are actually talking about our psychological relationship with money. Fundamentally, our financial
problems come from unmet needs. In the case of compulsive overspending, the problem
is almost never that a person lacks self-control. 37
If you overspend on clothing, you don’t actually believe you need 1,000 items
in your closet. More likely, you are uncomfortable with your body or status. Clothing helped you feel good about yourself in the past. 38 If overspending on restaurants, you are not so lazy that you can’t be bothered to cook a single meal. Rather, you are exhausted from doing things you don’t wan t to do. You need to give yourself energy in the form of a food high, one that will temporarily mask your unhappiness.
The path to true financial health is not to reduce your life to a tight budget, 39 Instead of letting yourself be controlled by uncomfortable impulses, financial health is all about creating a budget that allows you to do what you truly desire
in life.
If your problem is low self-worth, invest strategically in things that will make you feel worthy. Maybe it’s a few amazing pieces of clothing that are tailored well and last long. Maybe it’s a few sessions of therapy. If your problem is burnout, invest in rest and relaxation. 40
When something shifts within you, something shifts around you. Not the other way around.
A.Now, you think you are always one dress away from feeling at peace in your own skin.
B.Consider reducing your working hours, or setting aside money for a personal trip.
C.However, it’s easier to say than to do.
D.but to turn to financial consultants for advice on how to manage your bank account.
E.Rather, he usually has an unmet basic need which he is addressing through overspending.
F.Money principles are simple; it’s human psychology that’s complex.
G.but to take an honest look at your needs and meet them with long-term solutions.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, Luke Fortune drove from Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in
a paid garage overnight. The next morning, he 41 the car’s w indow had been broken, along with his 42 for the future: his computer was 43 . “Everything important
to me was on that computer,” said Fortune. “I felt 44 .”
Two days after the 45 , another young man called Fortune. Masoud Almazrouei was an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates. He’d been 46 by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $200. Almazrouei 47 a computer, so he bought it, took it home, and turned it on. Within seconds, he saw files and photographs.
“I wondered who would 48 a computer with all of this on it,” he said. “I 49 it could be stolen.”Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner’s phone number and called it 50 .
“He told me the story and said it was his fault. I thought it was a 51 . I told him if he really had the 52 , he should take it to the police,” Fortune said.
53 , a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dropped the computer off and had said he was 54 . He passed on the man’s number.
Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and 55 paying him a reward of $200 —the money he was out. Almazrouei 56 .
When a report about the two young men’s story made it to the local papers, Almazrouei received a(n) 57 from Wim Wiewel, the president of the university where Almazrouei is studying. Imp ressed with his student’s 58 , Wiewel gave Almazrouei a new computer. “We thought since you 59 the computer, we should give you a computer so that you’ll have one,” Wiewel told him. “We’re very 60 you.”
41.A. expected B. concluded C. discovered D. remembered
42.A. dreams B. skills C. decisions D. imaginations
43.A. robbed B. hidden C. broken D. gone
44.A. respectful B. depressed C. ridiculous D. regretful
45.A. theft B. conflict C. adventure D. emergency
46.A. inspired B. reminded C. interviewed D. approached
47.A. operated B. needed C. possessed D. assessed
48.A. return B. like C. sell D. throw
49.A. realized B. predicted C. admitted D. guaranteed
50.A. unwillingly B. cautiously C. immediately D. automatically
51.A. mistake B. catastrophe C. misunderstanding D. trick
52.A. chance B. computer C. bravery D. experience
53.A. Besides B. However C. Afterwards D. Therefore
54.A. sorry B. moved C. lucky D. terrified
55.A. enjoyed B. practised C. succeeded in D. insisted on
56.A. ignored B. refused C. hesitated D. withdrew
57.A. invitation B. apology C. warning D. call
58.A. virtue B. achievement C. independence D. determination
59.A. took back B. paid back C. gave back D. held back
60.A. tired of B. proud of C. curious about D. concerned about
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province. Her videos cover 61 (vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln(窑) with blocks. Nothing seems impossible with Li’s hands as they work their magic to bring these things into 62 (exist).
Li, born in 1990, 63 （live）with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live 64 . Li herself said that she was 65 (financial) supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother 66 (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened 67 online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products 68 (create).
A Weibo user remarked, “ Li’s success lies in her passion for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity 69 (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside. ”Li is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 70 she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I will never forget that at the age of 12 I was asked to deliver a speech entitled An Unforgettable Experience before the whole class! How terrible shy I was the moment I thought of that. I had no choice but prepare for it, though. First, I drafted the speech, which was easy. But the hardest part lies in my oral presentation. The real moment began as I stood on the platform with my legs trembled and my mind blank. But my listener were waiting patiently. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech
fluently. After which seemed to be ages, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear disappeared. Actually with your confidence building up, I now turn out to be the great speaker. Looking at back, I know the greatest difficulty on the way to success is fear. Overcome it, or you will be able to achieve your goals. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你想报考的大学。请用英语给他回信，内容包括：
1. 你要报考的大学名称；
2. 报考该大学的原因(至少两条原因);
3. 你目前所做的准备。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
命题人：杨镒交
审题人：李玉平张璋
高三上期期末考试参考答案
听力
1-5 ABBAA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 BABBC 16-20 BCCAC
阅读
1.BCD
2. BACD
3. DBAC
4. DDBC
5. FEAGB
完型
1-5CADBA 6-10DBCAC 11-15DBCAD 16-20 BDACB
语法填空
1.various/varied
2.existence
3. has been living/has lived
4. on
5.financially
6.falling
7. an
8. were created
9. to appreciate
10. that
改错
1.terrible改为terribly
2.prepare前加to
3.lies改为lay
4.trembled改为trembling
5.listener改为listeners
6.which改为what
7.your改为my
8.the改为a
9.删除at
10.or改为and
作文参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I am delighted to receive your letter asking me about my dream university. Now, I would like to share something with you.
My ideal university is Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Below are the reasons accounting for my preference. To start with, it is its beautiful campus and wonderful academic atmosphere that appeal to me. Besides, I intend to study Architecture, which