计算机专业英语试题含答案
计算机专业英语试题
Ⅰ. Vocabulary（词汇）（30 分）
（一）．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese （写出下列词组的汉
语。）（共10 分，每题1分）
1．operating system
2．white box testing
3．hard disk
4．management information system
5．electronic commerce
6．relational database
7．software engineering
8．software maintenance
9．menu bar
10．network security
（二）．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. （根据汉语写出相应
的英语缩写。）（共10 分，每题1分）
（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar
in meaning in the right column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。）（10 分，每空
1 分）
1.application software
2.machine language
3.structured programming
4.functional testing
5.memory
6. relational database
7.firewall
8.software testing
9.hacker a. 音频
b. 应用软件
c. 机器语言
d. 软件测试
e. 结构化程序设计
f. 内存
g. 功能测试
h. 关系数据库
黑客
1．
2．
3．
4．
5． Ⅱ . Comprehension （ 阅读理解 ）
（一） Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当（ 的 形式填
空。） （10 分, 每空 2 分）
） interface of Word, the ___ displays the name of the current application and name
of the current document; the _ lists the names of the menus available; the ____________ gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the ______ enables the user to change left and right margin.
Passage A
During initial days of computing, software was largely developed by small groups of people. When this software was to be maintained by another set of people, it used to be a nightmarish experience. When large commercial projects were to be handled, it used to
be an almost impossible task to keep the time and budget under control, and projects used to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway. There was no systematic procedure for the software development; everything was done on ad hoc basis. This ad hoc approach led to the ‘ software crisis '.
Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing, power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as "the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software." that is, the application of engineering to 6. 7 8. 9. 10.
Word XP c be Excel, Power Point and Access files
software .
The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications. Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems, but also management issues, such as directing programming teams, scheduling, and budgeting.
For developing a software product, the development process is divided into
different stages. A convenient way of splitting the whole process is to divide the development into the following five stages:
Requirements Analysis & Specification : define the system requirements in detail Design : specify system architecture and modules in detail
Coding : produce source code
Testing : deal with unit testing and system testing
Maintenance: fix bugs, enhance features and adapt across platforms.
(二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)( 10 分, 每题 2 分)
1.During initial days of the development of software, everything was done in
discipline. ( )
2.The definition of software engineering is "the application of systematic,
disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software." ( )
3.For developing a software product, you need design, coding and testing.
( )
4.software engineering is the application of engineering to software .
( )
5.Software engineering only covers the technical aspects of building software systems.
( )
Passage B
In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or
difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.
Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.
What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process:
· Write a program.
· Compile the program.
· Run the program.
· Debug the program.
· Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.
（三）、choose the best answer according to the passage B.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答
案。（10 分，每题 2 分）
1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to .
A.calculate
B. program
C. add
D. subtract
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b010279746.html,puter programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow.
A.steps
B. process
C. lines
D. graphics
3.The term coder is used to describe .
A.machine
B. computer
C. keyboard
D. person
4.In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a to do it.
A. machine
B. computer
C. keyboard
D. mouse
5.Which of the following is not the stages of programming?
A. Write a program.
B.Debug the program.
C.Print the program.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b010279746.html,pile the program.