初中英语常用动词过去式及

过去分词

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或

过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

feel felt felt 觉得

fight fought fought 战斗

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂

have had had 有

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

sell sold sold 卖

shoot shot shot 射击

tell told told 告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

sit sat sat 坐

dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

常用英语易错动词

英语易错动词 ***spend/ take / cost/ pay for ①spend的主语通常是“人”，即“某人在…花多少时间或金钱。” Sb. spend…(in) doing sth. Sb. spend…on sth. 1) The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.（那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。） 2) She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花费很多钱在书本上。） ②pay for的主语也是“人”，即“某人为…支付多少钱。” Sb. pay (some money) for sth. I paid two hundred yuan for the watch. （我花了200块钱买这块手表。） = I spent two hundred yuan on the watch. = I spent two hundred yuan buying the watch. = The watch cost me two hundred yuan. ③cost的主语通常是事物cost-cost-cost ①某物值多少钱②某物花了某人多少钱 Sth. cost sb. some money 1) The watch cost me two hundred yuan.（这块手表花了我200块钱。） 2) Writing a novel cost plenty of time.（写本小说要花很多时间。） 3) The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights. （那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。）注意：cost的过去式，过去分词都是cost。 ②take前常以it作形式主语，作“做某事需要花多少时间。” It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1) How long does it take you to finish the work?（你需要多少时间才能完成那工作？） 2) It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一个小时修理自行车。） 3) It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（说真话需要很大的勇气。） *** speak/ say/ tell/ talk ①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话，是及物动词；发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。 1) The students speak English very fluently.（这些学生英语说得非常流利。） 2) The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.（首相就国际形势发表了演说。） 3) She always speaks ill of others.（她总是说别人的坏话。） ②speak的习惯用语： Generally speaking 一般而言Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说not to speak of 且不说；更不用说 1) Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.（一般而言，男人比女人强壮。） 2) We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.（我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。）

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语

初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动

常用英语单词过去式

常用英语单词过去式、过去分词过去式（ past tense）是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。以前的事情或者过去发生的动作需要用过去式。只要不是现在或者将来发生的事情，哪怕几分钟之前的也是过去式。比如 : 我刚回到家。 I came home just now. 我昨天晚上看了我喜欢的电视节目。I watched my favorite TV shows yesterday evening. 爸爸几个月前买了一辆新车。My father bought a new car several months ago. 几年前我还是一个小婴儿，就像我妹妹一样。I was a little baby several years ago, just like my little sister. 表示的意思不同，语法不同。比如一般现在时。我每天都写作业。I do my homework every day. 过去时。我刚写了作业。 I did my homework just now. 一般现在时。我每天7：30去学校。I go to school at 7:30 every day. 过去时。我今天 7：30 去了学校。（已经去了，所以是过去时）I went to school at 7:30 today. 和时间有关的词语或者状语 1． yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening) 2． the day before yesterday 前天 3． last night (week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century世纪） 4． ago 以前 5． this morning /afternoon /evening （今天早上，中午，晚上） 6． when 引导的状语从句（动词过去时） 7． just now 刚才 8． the other day -- a few days ago. 几天前 9． at the age of 10 （在十岁的时候） 10． in the old days 在以前的时候 11.at that time 在那时 12.at that moment 在那个时候规则动词 1.一般动词直接加 -ed，比如 look-looked ； 2.以 e 结尾的动词直接加 -d，比如 dance-danced； 3.辅音字母加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 再加 ed，比如 study-studied ； 4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（字母 w，y，x 除外），双写这个辅音字母加 -ed，比如 skip-skipped ； 5.以 l 结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母l 双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。比如 travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.) 。 6.部分以 -p 结尾的动词同样遵循第 5 条，这类词多由“前缀 +名词”构成。比如 worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.) 、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.) 。注：英语 26 个字母中，除了 a， e， i ， o， u这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母。

新版七年级英语下册不规则动词表原形-过去式-音标-中文标注

1.1 附件1：ace 与GBT19011-2008标准主要差异性分析 1d Irregular Verbs 1. am/is → was/wɑz/,/w?z/是 2. are → were/w??(r)/是 3. bring → brought /br??t/带来 4. buy → bought /b??t /买 5. come → came /ke?m /来 6. cut → cut /c?t /切 7. do/doe s → did /d?d /做 8. draw → drew /dru ?/画 9. drink → drank /dr??k /喝 10. drive → drove /dr??v /驾驶 11. eat → ate /e?t /吃 12. feed → fed /fed/喂养 13. feel → felt /felt/感觉 14. fight → fought /f??t/打架 15. find → found /fa?nd /找到，发现 16. fly → flew /flu ?/飞 17. forget → forgot /f?'ɡ?t /忘记 18. get → got/ɡ?t /得到 19. go → went/went/去 20. grow → grew/ɡru?/成长 21. have\has → had/h?d/,/h ?d/有 22. hear → heard/h??(r)d/听见，听说 23. keep → kept/kept/保持 24. know → knew/nju ?/知道 25. leave → left/left/离开 26. let → let/let/让 27. lose → lost/l?st /丢失 28. make → made/me?d /使得，制作 29. meet → met/met/遇见 30. pay → paid/pe?d /支付 31. put → put/p?t /放 32. read → read/red/阅读 33. ride → rode/r??d /骑 34. run → ran/r?n/跑 35. say → said/sed/说 36. see → saw/s??/看见 37. sell → sold/s??ld/售卖'? 38. sing → sang/s??/唱 39. sit → sat/s?t/坐 40. sleep → slept/slept/睡 41. speak → spoke/sp??k /说 42. spend → spent/spent/花费 43. stand → stood/stu ?d/站立 44. swim → swam/sw?m/游泳 45. take → took/t?k /拿走 46. teach → taught/t ??t/教 47. tell → told/t??ld /告诉 48. think → thought/θ??t/想，认为 49. wake → wo k e/w??k/ 醒 50. wear → wore/w??(r)/穿 write → wrote/r??t /写精品文档word 文档可以编辑！谢谢下载！ 51.

六年级英语动词过去式词汇表

动词过去式词汇表不规则变化动词表 1. is,am --- was 是(单数) 2. are --- were 是（复数） 3. do --- did 做 4. don’t,doesn’t --- didn’t 没有做（否定） 5. go --- went 去 6. see --- saw 看见 7. eat --- ate 吃8. buy --- bought 买 9. have,has --- had 有10. wear --- wore 穿，戴 11. fall --- fell 落下，倒下12. learn --- learnt, learned 学习 13. take --- took 拿走14. make --- made 制作 15. say --- said 说16. run --- ran 跑 17. come --- came 来18. win --- won 赢得 19. get --- got 得到20. put --- put 放 21. cut --- cut 切，割22. hurt --- hurt 受伤规则变化动词表 1. play --- played 玩 2. stay --- stayed 停留 3. clean --- cleaned 打扫 4. finish --- finished 完成 5. wash --- washed 洗 6. help --- helped 帮助 7. cook --- cooked 煮，炒8. phone --- phone 打电话 9. watch --- watched 观看10. paint --- painted 画画 11. listen --- listened 听12. walk --- walked 走路 13. invent --- invented 发明14. print --- printed 印刷 15. climb --- climbed 爬16. want --- wanted 想要 17. cry --- cried 哭18. worry --- worried 担心 19. happen --- happened 发生20. bump --- bumped 碰，撞

(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配

一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.

六年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式 1. 不规则变化： Am、is—was are—were do—did go—went see—saw eat—ate sweep—swept sleep—slept have—had make—made get—got swim—swam fly—flew draw—drew write—wrote study—studied run—ran fight—fought swing—swung drink—drank take—took ride—rode catch—caught teach—taught will—would can—could sing—sang take—took buy—bought find—found stop—stopped read—read 2. 过去式与原形一样的有： set—set hurt—hurt put—put 3. 规则变化： look—looked visit—visited cook—cooked water—watered clean—cleaned watch—watched wash—washed play—played climb—climbed skate—skated ike—liked walk—walked plant—planted answer—answered listen—listened jump—jumped pick—picked

count—counted collect—collected plant—planted wait—waited turn—turned dive—dived live—lived work—worked row—rowed learn—learned dance—danced

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。一、规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例: picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted 二、不规则变化 ⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 ⒉ A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 ⒊ A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来

人教版七年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

译林版六年级上册动词及其过去式

动词及其过去式原形过去式中文释义原形过去式中文释义 am was 是meet met 遇见；相逢are were 是pick picked 接；拿起；摘become became 成为；变成point pointed 指出 bring brought 带来put put 放；摆；装buy bought 购买；买read read /e/ 读；阅读 can could 能,会fall fell 摔 catch caught 捕获,捉run ran 跑；奔跑teach taught 教；讲授say said 说；讲 go went 去see saw 看见 do/does did 做；shout shouted 大喊 draw drew 画show showed 出示；给……看 drive drove 开车；驾驶have/has had 患（病）；有；吃；饮 ride rode 骑 write wrote 书写skate skated 滑雪find found 寻找；查找sleep slept 睡；睡觉fly flew 飞行slip slipped 滑 get got 变得study studied 学习give gave 给；授予sweep swept 打扫sing sang 唱；唱歌swim swam 游泳 sit sat 坐take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到 invent invented 发明taste tasted 品尝 is was 是（表示存在、状态等） eat ate 吃 keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态 tell told 告诉；讲述 know knew 知道；了解throw threw 扔laugh laughed 笑，嘲笑walk walked 步行 like liked 喜欢watch watched 看 listen listened 听wear wore 穿 live lived 居住will would 将要look looked 看见 lose lost 失去；丧失come came 来；来到 make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作 dance danced 跳舞

初中英语常见动词短语归纳

初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活

look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

(完整)小学生常用动词过去式表

小学英语不规则动词过去式表（1)AA型（动词原形、过去式同形） cost（花费）cost cut（割）--cut hit（打）--hit hurt 伤害）--hurt let（让）--let put（放）--put read （读）--read beat（跳动）--beat (2) AB型（动词原形、过去式不同形） become（变成）--became come（来）--came run（跑）--ran get（得到）--got hold（抓住）--held sit（坐）-- sat shine（照耀）--shone win （赢）--won meet（遇见）--met keep（保持）--kept sleep（睡）--slept lose（丢失）--lost sweep（扫）--swept feel（感觉）--felt smell（闻）-smelt leave（离开）--left build（建设）--built learn（学习）--learnt mean（意思是）--meant catch（抓住）--caught teach（教）--taught bring（带来）--brought buy（买）--bought hear （听见）--heard think（想）--thought stand（站）--stood tell（告诉）--told say（说）--said find（找到）--found have/has（有）--had

make（制造）--made understand明白--understood do（做）--did be ( am, is, are )（是）--was, were go（去）--went eat（吃）--ate begin（开始）--began drink（喝）--drank sing （唱）--sang choose（选择）--chose swim（游泳）--swam blow（吹）--blew draw（画）--drew fly（飞）--flew grow（生长）--grew know（知道）--knew throw（投掷）--threw show（出示）--showed fall（落下）--fell see（看见）--saw speak（说，讲）--spoke drive（驾驶）--drove give（给）--gave rise（升高）--rose take（取）--took wear（穿）--wore ride（骑）--rode write（写）--wrote

七年级英语不规则动词过去式

七年级英语不规则动词过去式测试卷 1.is/am___________ 2. are____________ 3. begin___________ 4. blow ___________ 5.bring___________ 6. buy_____________ 7. can ___________ 8.catch___________ 9. come_____________ 10.cost ___________ 11.do___________ 12. draw_____________ 13.drink ___________ 14. drive___________ 15. eat_____________ 16. fall ___________ 17.find___________ 18.fly _____________ 19. forget ___________ 20. get___________ 21.give_____________ 22. go ___________ 23. have___________ 24. hurt_____________ 25. keep ___________ 26. know___________ 27. learn_____________ 28. let___________ 29. light___________ 30. lose_____________ 31. make___________ 32. mean__________ 33. meet_____________ 34. put___________ 35. read__________ 36. ride_____________ 37. run ___________ 38. say___________ 39. see_____________ 40. shine___________ 41. sing___________ 42. sit_____________ 43. sleep___________ 44. speak___________ 45.speed_____________ 46. spell__________ 47.swim___________ 48. take____________ 49. teach___________ 50.tell___________ 51. think_____________ 52. wear___________ 53. will___________ 54. write_____________

六年级英语动词过去式变化规律

六年级英语动词过去式变化规律规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped 2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed 现在分词的构成方法如下：一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加-ing. going asking finding working being seeing printing raining standing studying speaking spelling 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing。coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing. sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting 英语动词的过去式解密[一级解密]规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，

初级中学英语固定搭配全套整合

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来