《三镜》阅读答案翻译译文中考语文试题解析理解
三镜戊辰①，徵薨，命百官九品以上皆赴丧，给羽葆鼓吹②，陪葬昭陵。其妻裴氏曰：“徵平生俭素，今葬以一品羽仪③，非亡者之志。”悉辞不受，以布车载柩而葬。上登苑西楼，望哭尽衰。上自制碑文，并为书石。上思徵不已，谓侍臣曰：“人以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以见兴替；以人为镜，可以知得失。魏徵没，朕亡一镜矣!”
导读：“以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以知兴替；以人为镜，可以明得失。”唐太宗深解其意，善于采纳明臣进谏，不断对照检点自己的得失，历史上“贞观盛世”的出现不是偶然的。
注释：①戊辰：这是贞观十七年正月的戊辰，这月壬子是初一，下推至戊辰是十七日。
②羽葆鼓吹：羽葆是用鸟羽装饰的车盖。鼓吹指鼓吹乐队，乐器有鼓、钲、箫、笳等。皇家给羽葆和鼓吹乐队送葬，是对死去大臣的荣宠。③一品羽仪：一品官的羽葆仪仗。羽仪指羽饰车盖、鼓吹等。
精练：
一、解释加点的词
1.今葬以一品羽仪（） 2．悉辞不受（）
3．上思徵不已( ) 4．非亡者之志( )
二、翻译
人以铜为镜，可以正衣冠；以古为镜，可以见兴替；以人为镜，可以知得失。魏徵没朕亡一镜矣!
三、由上文的故事可知“上”即为＿＿＿＿＿，是历史上有名的明君，在位期间，善于采纳臣子的建议，政治清明，百姓安居乐业，出现了历史上有名的＿＿＿＿＿的局面。
【参考译文和答案】
三镜
正月十七日那天，魏徵去世了，皇上命令九品以上的官员都去吊唁，赏给羽盖鼓吹，恩准陪葬昭陵。魏徵的妻子裴氏说：“魏徵一生节俭朴素，现在用一品官的仪仗举行葬礼，这不是死者的心愿。”全都推掉不接受，而用布篷车载运棺柩埋葬。皇上登上禁苑的西楼，望着灵车痛哭。皇上亲自撰拟碑文，并刻在石碑上。皇上思念魏徵不止，对左右大臣说：“人们用铜做镜子，可以用来正衣整冠；用古史做镜子，可以从中发现盛衰的道理；用人当镜子，可以知道自己的得与失。魏徵死了，我失去了一面镜子!”
一、1.现在 2．推辞 3．停止 4．心愿
二、人们用铜做镜子，可以用来穿好衣服，戴正帽子；用古史做镜子，可以从中看出盛衰的道理；用人当镜子，可以知道自己的得与失。魏徵死了，我失去了一面镜子!
三、唐太宗李世民贞观之治(贞观盛世)
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中考英语阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 A According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. ★If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. ★If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt ★If it is raining hard and there is lighting Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. ★When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. ★If someone is drowning If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lessons are boring ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ （2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. （3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can