英语语法试题
英语语法试题
Ⅰ. Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences.(20%)
1. At ,the baby, when a biscuit was held in front of him, immediately grabbed it with both hands.
A. six-and-a-half-month
B. six-and-a-half months
C. six and a-half months
D. six-and a-half months
2. There’re twenty in our university.
A. woman professors
B. women professor
C. woman’s professors
D. women professors
3. For lunch, I had a sandwich and an apple. sandwich wasn’t
very nice.
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. /
4. We will have to be careful not to get our pens mixed up because is almost the same as mine.
A. your
B. yours
C. that of your
D. that of you
5. all the metals iron is the most widely used engineering metal.
A. At
B. In
C. Of
D. Between
6. This is the answer the question.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. from
7. Although it’s raining, are still working in the fields.
A. they
B. but they
C. and they
D. so they
8. I don’t suppose he’s serious,
A. does he
B. is he
C. do I
D. isn’t he
9. Let’s go to play football,
A. don’t we
B. shouldn’t we
C. shall we
D. are we
10. You can’t jump over the river. impossible.
A. There’s
B. Its
C. There can
D. It’s
11. I with an engineer from seven to nine yesterday evening.
A. talked
B. was talking
C. had talked
D. has talked
12. I’ll never forget the day I joined the army.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
13. The students to take their dictionaries with then in that examination.
A. allowed
B. are allowed
C. were allowed
D. was allowed
14. There is always so much to do he has no time to take a rest.
A. which
B. what
C. it
D. that
15. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know .
A. where to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose what
D. to choose which
16. Please go to to pick up your ID card(身份证).
A. third window
B. the window three
C. window third
D. the third window
17. Peter said that he wouldn’t mind .
A. to wait for us
B. wait for us
C. for waiting us
D. waiting for us
18. If I had had to do the job, I it at that time.
A. would do
B. must have done
C. would have done
D. waiting for us
19. , he washed the cup and put it away.
A. Having drink the coffee
B. Having drunk the coffee
C. Drinking the coffee
D. After drink the coffee
20. They began to experiment quite early this morning. They now.
A. must have finished it
B. should finished it
C. finished
D. had finished it
Ⅱ.From the four underlined parts in each of the following sentences choose the one that is wrong.(10%)
21. The visitor claimed to be a friend of you.
A B C D
22. There are thousand of birds in this zoo.
A B C D
23. My uncle lived in this city since 1980.
A B C D
24. He insisted that we had a good rest before climbing up the mountain.
A B C D
25. Would you mind my come with you.
A B C D
26. Give me a piece of paper to write .
A B C D
27. I have known her since I had been a boy.
A B C D
28. He listened to the teacher more careful than you.
A B C D
29. At the day it was very hot, but it was cool at night.
A B C D
30.I don’t like the way where he treats us.
A B C D
Ⅲ. Find the blanks with proper forms of the verbs given in the brackets.(20%)
For thousands of years men 31 (dream) about 32 (go) to the moon. Now men 33 (land)on it, but it 34 ( not be) easy 35 (live)there. The moon is a dead world without air and water. It 36 (hit)by dangerous rays. Man have lived on the earth under conditions that 37 (be)very hard. At the South Pole men 38 (live)for months in temperatures of 75 to 100 degrees below zero. 39 (live)on the moon 40 (be) even harder than 41 (live)at the South Pole. Each night is two weeks long and the temperature 42 (drop) to 200 degrees below zero. Each day 43 (be)two weeks long, but the temperature 44 (rise)to 200 degrees above zero. If Man hopes 45 (live)on the moon, he 46 (have)to make his house there strong and airtight. Instead of 47 (build)up, it 48 (be)necessary for him 49 (build)down. First men on the moon 50 (have)to carry their own air, water and food with them from the earth.
Ⅳ.Transform each of the following sentences into a required one.(20%)
asked,“Where did you find your keys, Mary”
Indirect speech(间接引语)
52．People have seen wolves in the streets
Passive voice(被动语态)
53．When I went to his house, I found him doing his homework.
Compound sentence (并列句)
was the only one who realized the danger.
A simple sentence (简单句)
again and you will succeed.
A complex sentence with an adverbial of condition(带有条件状语从名的
复合句)
56．She did not come yesterday because she was unwell.
A compound sentence (并列句)
57．All the students present looked up in alarm.
A complex sentence with an attributive clause (带有定语从句的复合句) 58．I went to town because I wanted to but some books.
Emphasize the underlined element in the sentence (变成强调句型，强
调划线部分)
asked whether I was sure my mother would come.
Direct speech (直接引语)
60．He asked a number of questions at the press conference.
Passive voice (被动语态)
Ⅴ. Cloze (20%)
The importance of salt was 61 long before man began 62 history.
63 “Ben Cao”,a very early Chinese book 64 medicine, gives more than forth 65 of salt as 66 cure. Salt was so important in the Middle Ages 67 in many countries no one was allowed to 68 or sell salt without permission from the government, 69 all salt was taxed. In the year before the French Revolution, the government passed a law 70 each peasant 71 a fixed amount of salt 72 high prices. This unfair tax on salt was one of the 73 that drove the French people to revolt. Common salt 74 part of the makeup of rocks throughout the world. Water dissolves tiny amounts of salt 75 rocks and soil. Rivers carry the dissolved salt 76 the sea. Every day water 77 salt flows into the sea, and every day the hot sun evaporates some of the water, 78 the salt behind.
79 this way the sea has slowly been 80 saltier millions of years.
61. A. Knew B. know C. knowing D. known
62. A. write B. to writ C. writing D. written
63. A. The B. A C. / D. An
64 .A. from B. on C. to D. in
65. A. use B. using C. uses D. users
66. A. the B. / C. a D. an
67. A. that B. which C. what D. those
68. A. mining B. mine C. mined D. or
69. A. for B. and C. but D. or
70. A. force B. forces C. forced D. forcing
71. A. buying B. buys C. to buy D. bought
72. A. at B. in C. on D. for
73. A. cause B. causes C. causing D. caused
74. A. is B. was C. were D. will be
75. A. into B. in C. away D. into
76. A. from B. in C. to D. into
77. A. containing B. contained C. contains D. contain
78. A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leave
79. A. On B. From C. In D. With
80. A grown B. grows C. grew D. growing
Ⅵ. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate expression chosen from the list (10%)
(starting, not only, among, once, for, carry about, with, who, when, becoming)
Paper is fast 81 one of the most useful products of the century. 82 are we using more and more of it, but its uses are still increasing. You
could build houses 83 it , eat from it, ride in it ,and get married in it. 84 the paper products to come on the market in the past few years are clothes, 85 with dresses. They were bought by all sorts of people in many parts of the world. The fist paper clothing was developed for men 86 did a great deal of traveling. It was easy to 87 . If the paper revolution continues, it may be possibly some day to travel without any luggage. You can buy dresses, shirts, etc. 88 very little money, wear them 89 and throw them away. It is said that the day will soon come 90 people who get married can get the clothes they need at the church door.
参考答案
Ⅰ. （20%）
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. C 10. D
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
Ⅱ. (10%)
21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C
26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C
Ⅲ. (20%)
31. have dreamed 32. going 33. have landed 34. will not be
35. to live 36. is hit 37. are 38. have lived
39. Living be 41. living 42. drops
43. is 44. rises 45. to live 46. will have
47. building 48. will be 49. to build 50. will have
Ⅳ. (20%)
asked Mary where she had found her keys.
52. Wolves have been seen (by people) in the streets.
53. I went to his house, and I found him doing his homework.
54. He was the only one to realize the danger.
55. If you try again, you will succeed.
56. She didn’t come yesterday, for she was unwell.
57. All the students who/that were present looked up in alarm.
58. It was because I wanted to buy some books that I went to town.
59. He asked,“Are you sure your mother will come”
60. A number of questions were asded(by him) at the press conference.Ⅴ. (20%)
61. D 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. C 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. D 71. C 72. A 73. B 74. A 75. D 76. C 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. D Ⅵ. (10%)
81. becoming 82. Not only 83. with 84. Among 85. starting 86. who 87. carry about 88. For 89. once 90. when
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英语语法试题
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