必修一unit5单词和短语

Unit5单元课本基础内容检测

一、重点单词

1. vt.建立；建设

2. adj.积极的；活跃的

3. n.质量；品质；性质

4. adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的

5. adj.慷慨的；大方的

6. n. 亲戚；亲属

7. n.自我；自身

8. adj.自私的

9. adj.无私的．忘我的

10. n.人类

11. n.法则；原则；原理

12. n.共和国；共和政体

13. n.舞台阶段；时期

14. vt&vi.投票；选举

n.投票；选票；表决

15. adj.有希望的

16. n.青年；青年时期

17 adj.法律的.依照法律的

18. . n.律师

19. n.指导；领导

20. adj.和平的.平静的.安宁的

21. n.暴力；暴行

22. n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金

23. adj.相等的；平等的

24. vt.进攻；攻击；抨击

25. adj.乐意的；自愿的

26. n.毛毯；毯子

27. adj.不公正的；不公平的28. vi.请求；乞求

29. vt.逃脱，逃走；泄露

30. vt.教育；训练

31. adj.受过教育的；有教养的

32. 【前缀】反；抗；阻

33. ad j.反黑人的

34. n.总统；会长；校长；行长34. n.意见；看法；主张

36. n.残忍；残酷

37. n.报酬；奖金酬劳；奖赏

38. n.恐怖；恐怖时期；恐怖活动

39. vt.(与to相连用)现身；专心于

40. adj.忠实的；深爱的

二、重点短语

41. 建立；设立

42. 失业

43. 青年团

44. 事实

45. 使充气；爆炸

46. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、

忧虑的处境中

47. 求助于；致力于

48. 丧失勇气或信心

49. 当权；上台

50. 被判处……(徒刑)

51.____________________专心于、献身于

52. ___________________依照某人的观点

53. ____________________因…..而回报某人

三、根据课文内容完成句子：

1.The time _______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ____________ I went for advice.

3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage ________ we have almost no rights at all.

4. ... we were put into a position __________ we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.

5. When this was not allowed ... ____________________________________________.（直到那时他们才决定以暴制暴）

6. It was a prison _____________ no one escaped.

7.The parts of town_____________ they had to live were decided by white people.

8.The places outside the towns __________ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.

9.He ________ _________ to poor black people ______ _____ _______ _______.（他提供给贫穷黑人关于他们的法律问题的指导）

11.I had to leave because my family could not __________ _____ _____ ____ ______ ______and _________ ______ ________.

12.我对未来更加有希望了。____________________________________________________.

13.________________, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him ___________ some government buildings. It was very ___________ because if I was _______ I could __________________. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us _______________________________________________.

14. he taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we______________________.

（本应该睡觉）。

15.__________________________（既然我受过较好的教育）,I got a job working in an office.

16. I did not work again for twenty years _____ Mr Mandela and the ANC_____________ in

1994.

17.i felt bad ________________ （第一次）I talked to a group.

选做内容：

四、根据括号里所给单词、单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

1. Thousands of ________(devote) fans waited in the rain for the group to come back.

2. He missed the happiness of the ________(peace) country life.

3. James felt more ________(hope) about his future after his talking with his teacher.

4. Under his father’s ________(guide), he learned how to swim.

5. Police said ________(violent) in the city was continuing into the night.

6. My little brother is dreaming of becoming a ________(律师).

7. These are leather goods of high ________(质量).

8. I’d been ________(活跃的) all my life, but suddenly I had nothing to do.

9. The old gentleman is quite ________(慷慨的) to the poor.

10. Our education system should provide ________(平等的) opportunities for all children.

11. To our surprise, the young man was the only ________(法律的) heir of the rich man.

12. Tom thought there was nothing ________(不公平的) about the judgment.

13. Women now have the right of ________ (投票) in most countries.

14. The doctor’s ________(收费) was higher than we had expected.

15. I was singing with some girls dancing on the s________.

16. We shall fight them back if they a________.

17. Are you w________ to go with us to help the old clean their houses?

五、用括号里所给的单词或短语将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 尽管他看上去很大方，实际上，他又吝啬又自私。

(generous; as a matter of fact; mean; selfish)

_________________________________________

2. 总统把许多精力都致力于人类的和平事业，因而获诺贝尔和平奖。

(president; the Nobel Peace Prize; devote; mankind)

_________________________________________

3. 作为律师，他常常给那些需要法律帮助的人提供无偿的指导。(lawyer; guidance; legal)

_________________________________________

4. 男人和女人享有的权利不平等，这是不公平的。(unfair; equal)

_________________________________________

5. 他因他的暴行和残酷而被判处死刑。(be sentenced to; violence; cruelty)

_________________________________________

6. 当我的一个亲戚失业时，他并没有对生活失去信心。(relative; out of work; lose heart)

_________________________________________

7. 他向我求助，并许诺要给我报酬。(turn to; reward)

_________________________________________

8. 他在年轻时受过良好的教育，个人品质很好。(educate; youth; quality)

_________________________________________

9. 用裹着毛毯从楼上跳下来的办法逃离火灾是很危险的。(escape from; blanket)

_________________________________________

10. 当共和国成立的时候，他上台执政。(republic; found; come to power)

_________________________________________

人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表

人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit5单词表人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit 5单词表 Unit 5 △Nelsn andela 纳尔逊•曼德拉（前南非共和国总统） quality n. 质量；品质；性质 △war-hearted ad. 热心肠的 ean ad. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ative ad. 积极的；活跃的 generus ad. 慷慨的；大方的 △easy-ging ad. 随和的温和宽容的 self n. 自我；自身 selfish ad. 自私的 selfless ad. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 devte vt. （与t连用）献身；专心于 devted ad. 忠实的；深爱的 △illia Tyndale 威廉•廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者） △Bible n. 《圣经》

△Nran Bethune 诺曼•白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师） △invader n. 侵略者 fund vt. 建立；建设 republi n. 共和国；共和政体 priniple n. 法则；原则；原理 △natinalis n. 民族主义；国家主义 △livelihd n. 生计；谋生 △handas Gandhi 莫罕达斯•甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaeful ad. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 △giant ad. 巨大的；庞大的 △leap n. 飞跃；跳跃 ankind n. 人类 △Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名） lawyer n. 律师 guidane n. 指导；领导 legal ad. 法律的；依照法律的 fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金 △passbk n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证 △hannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡

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必修一unit5单词默写

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高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解

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英语必修一unit5 课文原文+单词+音标

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