高山滑雪

Alpine skiing is the sport of sliding down snow-covered hills on skis with fixed-heel bindings. It is also commonly known as downhill skiing, although that also incorporates different styles. Alpine skiing can be contrasted with skiing using free-heel bindings; ski mountaineering and nordic skiing–such as cross-country; ski jumping; and Telemark. Alpine skiing is popular wherever the combination of snow, mountain slopes, and a sufficient tourist infrastructure can be built up, including parts of Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand, the South American Andes, and East Asia.

Alpine skiing began as a club sport 1861 at Kiandra in Australia and a number of similar clubs in North America and the Swiss Alps. Today, most alpine skiing occurs at a ski resort with ski lifts that transport skiers up the mountain. The snow is groomed, avalanches are controlled and trees are cut to create trails. Many resorts also include snow making equipment to provide skiing when the weather would otherwise not allow it. Alternatively, alpine skiers may pursue the sport in less controlled environments; this practice is variously referred to as ski touring, backcountry skiing, or extreme skiing.

In competitive alpine skiing races four disciplines exist: slalom, giant slalom, super giant slalom, and downhill. Slalom ski races have courses that require short tight turns, whereas giant-slalom races have courses which are set with more widely spaced turns. Super-giant slalom and downhill have few turns, the courses have gates spaced widely apart and skiers often reach 100km/h.

高山滑雪运动滑下雪覆盖的山头滑雪板固定脚跟绑定。它也被俗称为速降滑雪，虽然还采用了不同的风格。高山滑雪，可以使用自由脚跟绑定的滑雪对比; -如越野登山滑雪和北欧滑雪，跳台滑雪 ; 泰勒马克。高山滑雪是受欢迎的雪，山坡，并有足够的旅游基础设施相结合的地方可以建立起来，包括欧洲，北美，澳大利亚和新西兰，南美的安第斯山脉，东亚部分。

高山滑雪开始作为俱乐部体育1861 Kiandra在澳大利亚和一些类似的俱乐部在北美和瑞士的阿尔卑斯山。今天，大多数高山滑雪发生在一个滑雪胜地滑雪升降机，运输上山滑雪。雪整洁，雪崩控制和树木被砍伐，以创建创新。许多度假村还包括造雪设备，提供滑雪时的天气，否则不允许它。另外，高山滑雪，可能不太受控制的环境中追求的运动，这种做法是不同的简称为边远地区滑雪，滑雪游览，或极端滑雪。

在竞争激烈的高山滑雪比赛的4个学科的存在：回转，大回转，超级大回转和速降。回转滑雪比赛有需要短急转弯的课程，而巨大的激流回旋比赛与更广泛的间隔轮流设置的课程。超级大回转和速降几圈，课程有门间距广泛，除了滑雪者经常达到100km / h。