被动语态在将来时、现在完成时和进行时中的应用(讲义)
1. 通过学习本课，能够全面掌握将来时、现在完成时和进行时中被动语态的构成。
2. 通过学习本课，能够初步使用将来时、现在完成时和进行时中的被动语态。
重点：将来时、现在完成时和进行时中被动语态的意义和构成。
难点：灵活运用各种时态的被动语态。
1. 被动语态是中学英语的基础语法之一，常结合各种时态同时考查被动语态，综合考查考生对时态和语态的掌握。
2. 在写作部分，被动语态的应用能避免一些不明确的信息，体现学生高超的语言运用的能力。
被动语态在将来时中的应用
A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.
在伦敦东部将为运动员建立一个新的奥运村和所有的运动场。
New medals will be designed of course and…
当然还会设计新的奖牌……
一般将来时的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，且动作在将来发生。
1. 一般将来时被动语态的形式包括：肯定式：shall/ will + be +及物动词的过去分词
否定式：shan’t/ won’t + be +及物动词过去分词
疑问式：shall/ will+主语+ be +及物动词过去分词这些形式是常见的一般将来时的被动式，表示单纯的将来，常与表示将来的时间状语如：tomorrow, next week, in a few years等连用。will可用于各种人称，shall仅仅用于第一人称。
The building will be finished soon.
这座大楼很快会竣工。
If you don’t obey the rules, you’ll be punished.
如果你不遵守这些规则，你就会受到惩罚。
Shall I be admitted into the stadium?
我会被允许进入体育馆吗？
Will he be cheered up by the watchers when competing in the race?
他在赛跑时会得到观众的喝彩吗？
In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____________ by scientists.
A. are making
B. are made
C. will make
D. will be made
答案：D
思路分析：主语advance和make之间是被动关系，而且是发生在将来，所以D正确。
2.一般将来时其他常见被动形式：
be to be done 表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。
表示“必须”，意思相当于must或have to。
be going to be done 表示最近即将发生的动作或按计划将要发生的被动动作。
The work is to be done by Tom.
这项工作将由汤姆来做。
What is to be done next?
下一步该怎么办？
The work is to be finished before lunch.
这项工作必须在午饭前做完。
The new park is going to be opened to the public on National Day.
新公园将于国庆节向公众开放。
The 2019 Olympic Games ______________ in Rio de Janeiro.
A. hold
B. are to hold
C. are to be held
D. are held
答案：C
思路分析：句意：2019年奥运会将在里约热内卢举行。be to be done为一般将来时的被动语态。
3.使用一般将来时的被动语态应注意：
在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
使用一般将来时的被动语态不要遗漏被动式中的be。
否定词not应放在助动词之后。
If I am given enough time, I’ll go to Japan for my holiday.
如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。
The film will be shown next Thursday.
这部电影将在下周四上映。
No decision ____________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A. will be made
B. is made
C. is being made
D. has been made
答案：A
思路分析：句意：直到所有的候选人都面试以后才会做出关于下一步的任命决定。一般将来时的被动。
现在完成时的被动语态
Over time I have been changed quite a lot.
经过一段漫长的时间，我已经改变了很多。
Since the 1970s, many new applications have been found for me.
从20世纪70年代开始，我又被开发出了很多的新用途。
I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.
我被放在机器人里面，被用来制作手机，并且用来帮助做医疗手术。
I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.
我还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。
肯定式：have/ has been done
否定式：have/ has not been done (haven’t/ hasn’t been done)
疑问式：Have/ Has +主语+ been done?
1. 表示人或事物已经受到某种影响或某种处理（这个被动的动作发生在过去，但是对现在有影响）。
2. 表示发生在过去，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去的被动动作或状态。常与for或since引导的时间状语从句连用，或用于“How long…?”句型中。
3. 用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
Has his new novel been translated into English yet?
他的新小说被翻译成英语了吗？
They haven’t been told the exciting news yet, have they?
他们还没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，是吗？
How long has this film been on?
这部电影已经上映多长时间了？
You can go home as soon as your homework has been finished.
你的家庭作业一做完你就可以回家。
Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _______________ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised
B. were promised
C. have promised
D. have been promised
答案：D
思路分析：句意：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。
现在完成时的被动语态使用的注意事项：
（1）两个助动词have/ has和been，两者缺一不可。
（2）与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系，而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。
The road was built last year. 这条路是去年修建的。
The road has been built. 这条路已经修好了。
（3）非延续性动词，如borrow, finish, begin, start, buy, marry, open, join等词的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则要把非延续性动词转换为延续性动词。如：borrow—keep join—be in begin—be on buy—have marry—be married leave—be away from arrive—be here come—be here
但是非延续性动词的否定式可具有持续性，因而可与since或for引导的时间状语连用。
How long has this dictionary been kept?
这本词典借了多长时间了？
This dictionary has not been borrowed since last week.
自从上周以来就没有人借过这本词典。
His sister left home in 2019, and ___________________ since.
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
答案：B
思路分析：句意：他的妹妹自从2019年离开家后一直杳无音信。
现在进行时的被动语态
We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.
为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。
I wonder what is being done to help you.
我不知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施。
So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.
因此，为了拯救当地的野生动植物，他们也在做一些好事。
表示“某人或某事正在被……”，强调主语是动作的承受者，即主谓之间关系为被动关系。
肯定式：am/ is/ are + being done
否定式：am/ is/ are not + being done
疑问式：Am/ Is/ Are +主语+ being done…?
1. 表示说话瞬间正在进行的被动动作。
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
3. 表示一种习惯的被动行为，常带有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感情色彩，常与always, constantly 等词连用。
4. 与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
A new railway station is being built.
一个新的火车站正在建设中。
He is always being praised by the teacher.
他总是受到老师的表扬。
He may be being beaten by his father at the very moment.
他父亲此刻可能正在揍他。
It is reported that many a new house _______________ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
答案：D
思路分析：句意：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。
1. Rubbish ________________ to give light after this kind of new machine is invented.
A. will get made use
B. will make use of
C. will be used of
D. will be made use of
2. I want to know who ______________ for the fault.
A. be punished
B. punish
C. will be punished
D. will punish
3. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______________ in the past years.
A. discovered
B. have discovered
C. had been discovered
D. have been discovered
4. —_______ the letter ________ to Mr Black?
—No. It’s still on the desk.
A. Has; given
B. Will; be given
C. Was; given
D. Has; been given
5. They are listening to the music that _________________ on the radio.
A. is being broadcast
B. will be broadcast
C. was being broadcast
D. has been broadcast
答案：1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A
思路分析：
1. make use of 利用，且与主语rubbish构成被动关系，所以D正确。
2. 句意：我想知道谁将因为这次过失而受惩罚。
3. in the past year所在的句子要用现在完成时态，substances是“被发现”，故用被动形式。
4. 问话人想知道的是动作的结果，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。其疑问式是把这一结构中的助动词have或has提前。
5. 本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句。由主句时态及语境可知，此处应用现在进行时态。
人教版高中英语必修二现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时态的被动语态 概念引入 1．The sports meeting is being held in our school. 我校正在举行运动会 2．Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang river 长江正在修建另一座大桥 3. The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can’t stand it.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。 4. That bridge is being built , I can’t stand the noise 那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音 语法知识讲解 【高清课堂：被动语态的概念】 被动语态的概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 例如：上句可变为 Chinese is spoken by many people. 为什么要用被动语态？ 1.当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如: The meeting was put off. My car has been moved. 2.动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 The ceremony was reported in the news last night. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 3.当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。 He is believed to have invented the computer. Advertisements are seen everywhere. 4.修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称 现在进行时态的被动语态的构成：be＋being＋done My new house is being decorated. 我的新房子正在装修。 Money is being collected for the Hope Project. 正在为希望工程募捐。
完整版现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题 现在完成时被动语态讲与练 一、现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。请先看下面几道高考题： 1. I can 't see any coffee in this cupboard. （北京2005 春） A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.（重庆2005） A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004） A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 4. —The window is dirty. 全国卷川） —I know. It for weeks.（2004 A. hasn ' t cleaned B. didn ' t clean C. wasn 't cleaned D. hasn ' t been cleaned 这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。 1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。如： The new school has been set up. 新学校已经建成了。 2）现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为：have / has + been + done 。如： The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。
(完整版)一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态（The Future Passive Voice ） 一、简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态 1、一般将来时 一般将来时表示__________。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种： ①助动词will/ shall＋动词原形 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ 4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ ②be going to＋动词原形 1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2. Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 ③用现在进行时表示将来 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： 1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 ④用一般现在时表示将来 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： 1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。
现在完成时被动语态教学设计
高中英语语法《现在完成时的被动语态》教学设计 一、教材分析 本节课的授课内容为被动语态中的一个重点也是难点的内容：现在完成时被动语态的学习及其应用。对于该内容学生半知半解，加上语法容易让人觉得枯燥，学生对此内容有排斥畏难心理。所以教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重学习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法、情景教学法和小组合作探究学习法，让学生亲身去感知、领悟知识和运用知识，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量，使其内容更加丰富，降低了语法学习的难度，同时也使语言学习和运用语言的过程成为一种栩栩如生的互动体验，提高了学习效率。 二、学情分析 授课对象为高一级的学生，他们来自全区各地初中，大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。所以只有设臵使他们感兴趣的活动，利用发生在学生身边的事情——教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节作为语法学习的载体，因材施教，让学生明白所学语言知识的实用性，这样才能激发学生学习的积极性，并在师生互动、生生互动中实现教学任务和目标。 三、教学目标 知识与技能：1.让学生弄清楚现在完成时被动语态的结构和用 法； 2.重点是现在完成时被动语态的应用。 过程与方法：1.培养学生自主学习、协作学习和探究的能力； 2.培养学生分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能 力。 3.提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。
情感价值观：通过本节课的学习，培养学生热爱学校积极参与 学校活动的情感。 四、教学重点和难点 现在完成时被动语态的基本构成与实际应用。 五、教学策略和方法 本节课的教学以学生为中心，以教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节为载体，使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、归纳能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入，引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。随堂进行小组指导，一方面参与学生的讨论，更给学生以个别辅导，以帮助学生解决学习过程中的难题。通过演示法把制作的课件、学生的作文等显示给学生看，便于学生对知识的把握，并从中获得启迪，从而解决问题。通过小组协作法分析问题、解决问题，从而内化而形成学习成果，并将其在全班学生中展示，使学生获得成功的喜悦，从而激发学生的后续学习热情。通过任务驱动教学法将所要学习的新知识隐含在语言操练之中，学生通过对呈现的图片进行分析、讨论，并在老师的指导、帮助下用本节课的语法对图片进行描述，以达到对语法项目的操练，最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。 六、板书设计 现在完成时被动语态的基本结构：have/has been done 七、教学过程 Step1 Revision (复习)（6分钟） 本单元学习的话题是计算机，计算机的应用很广泛，让学生在阅读里面找出介绍计算机应用的句子，并齐读句子：?The computers have been used in communication, finance and trade. ?The computers have been put into robots. ?It has been used to make mobile phones as well as help with
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题 1．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week. A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 2．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 3．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 5．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 6．—The classroom is very tidy. —Yes . it every day. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 7．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 8．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 9．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send 10．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 11．—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 12．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 15．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there.
【语法讲解】现在进行时被动语态
高一B2U4语法----现在进行时被动语态 本单元的语法是现在进行时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下： 一、现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成： 1．现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：am/is/are + being + done。如： The question is being discussed at the meeting now. 这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。 Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。 2．现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are + not + being + done。如： The baby isn’t being taken good care of. 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。 The animals are not being set free at present. 目前这些动物还不能被放出。 3．现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are 提到主语的前面。（回答用yes或no）如： ---Is a new library being put up in their school now？---Yes, it is. 甲：他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗。乙：是，正在建一座新图书馆 ---Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad? ---No, they aren’t. 甲：一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？乙：不，没有。 4．现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ am/is/are + (主语) + being + done。如： What is being done to the machine? 现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？ How many houses are being built in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋？ When is the sports meeting being held in our school. 我校将在什么时候举行运动会？ 二、现在进行时态的被动语态的用法： 1．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。 He is being interviewed by our headmaster now. 他正在接受我们校长的采访。 This film is being shown now. 这部电影正在被放映。 2．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。The disease is being studied by scientists. 科学家们正在研究这种疾病。 These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 以如此速度捕杀动物，他们很快就会消失。 3．现在进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用，这时需要用完成时态的 被动语态。如： The watch is being repaired twice. 改成The watch has been reparied twice.
十六种时态的被动语态
一般现在时：V（含单三） 被动：be P.P = be P.P ●一般过去时及其被动语态 一般过去时：V-ed 被动; be P.P = was/were P.P ●一般将来时及其被动语态 一般将来时：will/shall Vr 被动：be P.P = will/shall be P.P ●现在进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 进行：be V-ing 现在进行时：be V-ing 被动：be P.P = be being P.P
现在：V 完成时：have/has P.P 现在完成时：have/has P.P 被动：be P.P = have/has been P.P ●现在完成进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 现在完成进行时：have/has been V-ing 被动：be P.P = have/has been being P.P ●过去进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 进行：be V-ing 过去进行时：was/were V-ing 被动：be P.P = was/were being P.P
过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 过去完成时：had P.P 被动：be P.P = had been P.P ●过去完成进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 过去完成进行时：had been V-ing 被动：be P.P = had been being P.P ●将来进行时及其被动语态 将来：will/shall Vr 进行：be V-ing 将来进行时：will/shall be V-ing 被动：be P.P = will/shall be being P.P
一般将来时的被动语态
语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动关系或被动关系的动词形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（受动者）。本单元的语法是一般将来时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下： 一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成： 1．一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：主语+shall / will + be done。(shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称) 如：We shall / will be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。 The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。 2．一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：主语+shall / will + not + be done.（可缩写成shan’t或won’t）如： The meeting won’t be held tomo rrow. 明天不再举行会议。 The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.
展览会将不会推迟到下周。 3．一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句句式：shall / will+主语+be done。（回答用yes或no）如： Won’t water be turned into ice, i f it is below freezing temperature? 如果气温在冰点之下，水难道不会变成冰吗？ ---Will the work be finished at once? ---Yes, it will. ---这项工作会立刻被完成吗？---是的，立刻就完成。 4．一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ shall / will + 主语+ be done。如： When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版？ 二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成： 1．主语+be going to +be done Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。 The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
高一上学期英语现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态由“be bein g＋及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be 有人称和数的变化(am, is are ). ①Modern cell phones are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.. 现代的手机正用照相机、收音机，并用来发送电子邮件或上网浏览。 ②New functions are being added to the cell phones. 新的功能正在往手机上添加。 ③Is a computer center being built for the students? 学生计算机中心正在建设吗？ ④Are those TV sets being checked? 那些电视机正在被检测吗？ ⑤The letter is not being written. 那封信没在写。 ⑥The money for the project is not being collected. 用于那项工程的钱没在筹集。 【语法专项训练一】 单项选择 1. The milu deer ______ at the research center at present. A. was being studied B. will be studied C. is being studied D. have been studied 2. The boys look very happy because they are listening to the music ______ on the radio. A. that is being broadcast B. that will be broadcast C. that was being broadcast D. that has been broadcast 3. We can hear that the papers _______ quickly on fast-moving printing machines. A. will be printed B. were being printed C. have been printed D. are being printed 4. Money _______ for the nature project. A. was collected B. have been collected C. is being collected D. are being collected 5. He said his father ______ abroad the next year. A. has been sent B. is being sent C. will be sent D. would be sent 6. The plan that he made a few days ago ______ now. A. has been carried out B. is being carried out C. will be carried out D. was being carried out 7.—Where is the panda? —It______ by the doctor. A. was being examined B. is being examined C. will be examined D. has been examined 8. The elephants are hungry. They _______ anything to eat. A. aren't given B. weren't given C. wouldn't be given D. haven't been given
现在完成时态被动语态
现在完成时态专练 句型转换： 1. He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句) ____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句) 2. He has lunch at home. 3.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句) ____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句) 3. He has been there twice. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问) 4. I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问) 用since和for填空 1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month 4.______ 1999 5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours 8._______ an hour ago 9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 13.I’ve known him __________ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. 16.It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 用适当的时态填空： 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there? 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet? 7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange. 8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book. 9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice. 12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday. 三、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country yesterday. 2) David ________ the park just now. 4) How long _____ he _____ _____ this village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for 5 years. 6) _____ you ever ______ ______ America? -- Yes, I _____ _______ there many times. 7) I _____ ______ _______this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ ______ the farm since I came here. 9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before. 11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo. 12) He often _____ swimming. 13) _____ you ______ there last year? 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter? 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago. 6. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year. 一、单项选择。 1、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it A.Did do finished B.Have done finished C.Have done have finished D.will do finish 2、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 3.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 4.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 5、 I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 6.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 7.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 8、The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 9.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 10、 How long _______ he ________ ? A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11、 He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12、He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13、-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14、I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 15.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 16.The famou s writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 17、Have you met Mr. Li ____？Ａ. Just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago 18、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 19、—Our country ____ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed well Ｂ. changed good Ｃ. has changed better Ｄ. changed; better 20、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. Ａ.Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have; done; finished Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish 21.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 22、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice. Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 23、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ.did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 24.Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was studying Ｂ. will study Ｃ. has studied Ｄ. are; studying 25、 His father _____ the Party since 1998 . Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in26.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
现在完成时被动语态
一．构成：现在完成时被动语态的结构就是: 现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合. 主动语态被动语态 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构： 1)主动句：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了） 被动句：_____________________________________.（这台机器已修了两小时了） 2). 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了） 被动句：_______________________________.. （那些书被老师借走了） 二．现在完成时被动语态的概念 现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成的影响，它有两层意思： 1) 动作_________，强调对现在造成的影响或结果： 2）主语与谓语动词之间为__________。如： Our classroom has been cleaned, you needn't clean it now. 析:该句强调教室已被打扫，对现在造成的影响是教室是干净的，强调这个影响，你就没必要再打扫了。 三、现在完成时被动语态的主要用法 1). 主语是行为动作的__________。如： The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt. 张飞庙已经过重建。 2). 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果，强调对现在__________。 The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。（结果是现在没人能够进去） 3). 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去，常与__________引导的时间状语连用，或用于“__________”句型中。如： He has been told about it for many times. 有人告诉他这事很多次了。（可能还会有人告诉他） 4). 用在____________________中, 表示将来某时已完成的动作。如： We’ll start a s soon as the work has been finished. 工作一完成我们就立即动身。 四．使用现在完成时被动语态注意事项: 1). 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于__________和__________中间。如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed. 2). 并不是所有动词都有被动语态
一般将来时被动语态练习
一般将来时被动语态练习 1. English ____________ (speak) by the most people in the world. 2. A new building _____________ (build) in our school next year. 3. The foreign friends ____________（give）a warm welcome at the meeting tomorrow. 4. How many athletes ____________（send）to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games 5. A new plan _____________________（discuss）yesterday. 6. If more time _______ (give) to me, the problem will be worked out. 7. When the school is set up, the poor children _________ (educate) there. 8. If you_______________ (allow) to go to the concert, all of you will, too. 9.A new film will shown at the cinema next week.（改错） More and more students will study in our school, so it_____________ (become) much larger. The engineers________________________ (design) a project now. A new building ________________ ( set) up. The playground _________________ (rebuild). New equipment (buy) when the project______________ (finish). More books (keep) in the library. We can_________ (enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There _____________ (be) many trees and flowers in the school. We _______________ (see) a beautiful and modern school next year.一般将来时的其他结构 mother is going to tell the baby a story.（主动） The baby is going to be told a story (by the mother).（被动） 2. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party.（主动） A song is about to be sung for us (by Kelly) at the party.（被动） 3. Tokyo is to hold the 32nd Olympic Games in 2020.（主动） The 32nd Olympic Games is to be held in Tokyo in 2020.(被动) 归纳：1）be going to do 的被动语态________________________表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。（例句1） 2）be about to do 的被动语态是__________________________表示即将发生的动作。(例句2) 3）be to do 的被动语态是__________________________(例句3)