【通用版】2020年中考英语《作文补全对话阅读》精选试题含答案 (2)
2020中考英语作文、补全对话阅读精选
试题含答案
一、阅读理解
A
（2020中考日常生活类模拟训练）
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.
Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could
leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
1. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_________.
A. the makers and
sellers B. the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends
D. some mobile phone users
2. What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese?
A. 聊天
B. 核对
C. 查询
D. 作弊
3. Some parents felt unhappy because they
couldn’t________during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones
B. leave their mobile phones at school office
C. help the teachers with their work
D. get in touch with their children
4. The passage tells us that___________.
A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at school
C. some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
D. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours
参考答案1C 2D 3D 4D
B
左栏是五个人物的情况介绍，右栏是七种天气情况或预报的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的描述进行匹配。
参考答案11～15 C F B D A
C
（2019年选练--科普环保类）
Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colors and let you talk with friends anytime and anywhere. In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of these people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable.
Most mobile phone users don’t think about the health problems caused(引起) by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for the users. One newest study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise(增加) a person’s chance of getting some kinds of cancer(癌症). Other scientists say mobile phones don’t’ threaten people’s health. They say that they have not found any link(联系) between phone use and cancer.
Scientists say that people can protect (保护) themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset(耳机). Or people can make shorter call.
1．Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile
phones are _________.
A. cool
B. small
C. cheap
D. their toys
2．Many of the mobile phone users in the U.S. are ___________.
A. girls
B. boys
C. scientists
D. children
3．Some scientists think mobile phones aren’t _________ for users health. They causes some kinds of cancer
A. bad
B. good
C. wrong
D. helpful 4．The underlined word “threaten” in the passage means
____________.
A. 威胁.
B. 担心
C. 治疗
D. 证实5．What should people do to protect themselves from mobile phone radiation?
A. Make longer calls
B. Use a headset
C. Make shorter calls
D. Both B and C
【参考答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要谈论了手机对于我们健康的危害，以及如何保护自己的健康。
1．根据第一段Many children think mobile phones are cool. 描述，可知他们认为手机很酷。故选A。
2．根据短文第二段 In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of these people are children. 描述，很多手机用户是孩子们，故选D。
3．根据短文第三段Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for the users. One newest study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise(增加) a person’s chance of getting some kinds of cancer(癌症).描述，可知一些科学家认为手机对于人们的健康没有好处。故选B。
4．联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是，其它科学家认为手机不会威胁人们的健康。故选A。
5．根据短文最后一段One way is to use a headset(耳机). Or people can make shorter call.描述，可知为了保护自己，我们可以用耳机或者尽量缩短通话时间。故选D。
考点：关于手机危害的议论文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
二、补全对话
根据上下文将下面的对话补充完整。
Lucy: Hello, Mary! You look so
upset. (1) ?
Mary: I’m afraid of the coming English test.
Lucy: What is your difficulty?
Mary: I don’t know how to get the pronunciation right. Lucy: Have you studied with a group?
Mary: (2)
.But it is useless for me.
Lucy: What about listening to tapes? You’d better follow the tape and do lots of listening practice.
Mary: (3) . I’ll try that.
But (4) ?
Lucy: You can improve your writing skills by keeping an English diary everyday.
Mary: I’ll do as you tell me. Thank you so much.
Lucy: (5) . 【参考答案】
1. What’s the matter? / What’s wrong?/ What happened? /What’s the trouble?
2. Yes, I have.
3. It’s a good idea.
4. how can I improve my writing skills?
5. You’re welcome. / Not at all. / My pleasure.
三、写作
2018年是中国改革开放40周年。在40年里，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，你的家乡也不例外吧！请你以“Chan ges in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文，从家乡面貌、交通方式、生活条件等方面描述你家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：1.词数80左右；
2．短文中不得出现真实校名和人名；
3．必须包括题目所给的写作要求，紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in the past 40 years.It used to be a quiet place.Most people went to school or work on foot.People lived in old and small houses.However，with the effort of the government，my hometown has changed a lot recently.Many people have their own cars.It's faster and easier for people to go from one place to another.And their houses are big and bright.
I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.