自考综合英语二 上册12课单词中英文释义表格
自考综合英语二上册12课单词中英文释义表格.doc
自考英语二单词(整理版)
a great many 很多 abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消 above all 首先，首要 abroad ad.到国外；在国外 abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱 academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的 accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等) accountability n.有解释义务；负有责任achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢 acquire vt.获得，得到 acronym n.首字母缩略词 activate vt.使活动，使起作用 actor n.男演员 additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校准 adjustment n.调整 administration n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关advantageous a.有利的，有助的 adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地 afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨 aged a.年老的，老的 Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名) alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰 Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) Alex la Guma 亚力克斯?拉顾玛(南非作家) Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德?哈奇逊(南非作家) Alfred Whitehead 阿尔福雷德?怀特里德 allege vt.断言，宣称 alter vt./vi.改变，改动 Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文?布朗斯坦(人名) amplifier n.放大器 amusement n.娱乐，消遣 anaesthetics n.麻醉学 analyze vt.分析 and the like 等等，诸如此类 Andre Brink 安德烈?布林克(南非作家) Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁?福格森(人名) antithesis n.对偶，(修辞学)对句；对立，对立面apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法 appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械 applicant n.申请人，请求者 appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定appointment n.任命；约会 appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的approximate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近aptly ad.恰当地，贴切地；灵巧地 argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服 argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由aristocracy n.贵族统治；贵族 aristocratic a.贵族的；贵族式的 Aristotle 亚里士多德 Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名) arthquake n.地震 as a rule 通常；一般说来 as for 对于，至于 as fresh as paint 精神饱满 assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合 assembly n.集合；集会，与会者；装配，组装assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取 astronaut n.宇航员 astronomer n.天文学家 Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 at a guess 凭猜测 at a stretch 连续不断地 at ease 自在的，舒适的 at present 现在；目前 at sea 在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然 attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱attacker n.攻击者 attain vt.达到；完成 attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者
自考综合英语二(上)单词
Lesson One Twelve Things I Wish They Taught at School---Carl Sagan Word List attend上（学） junior high school（美）初级中学 senior high school（美）高级中学 facility（常用复数）设施，设备grateful感激的，表示感谢的matter要紧，有关系 terribly（口）非常，很 narrow（程度、范围等）有局限的purchase购买 spelling拼写 fundamental（常用复数）基础；基本原理pretty相当，很 planet行星 regularly经常 experience经历，体验 aha啊哈（表示惊奇或得意）pick挑选，选择 Greek希腊的 philosopher哲学家 interest使...感兴趣 key主要的，极重要的 rapidly快地，迅速地 continue继续（不断）throughout贯穿；遍及 trap使受限制；被圈在 wonder奇迹；奇物；奇事 sadly可惜；说来遗憾 stupid愚蠢的，笨的 apparently表面上地；显然地 naive天真的；幼稚的 inquiry问题；疑问 deep深奥的 gateway途径；方法 insight深刻见解 patience耐心；耐性 confine限制，使局限 schoolwork学校作业，课堂作业prospect将要发生的事 ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄 suppress禁止披露与；隐瞒 deadened变得死一般的；麻木的，莫不关心的 remark话语；谈论 perspective（观察问题的）视角；观点enrich充实；使丰富 incomplete不完全的，不完整的
自考英语二词汇2(有两部分)
nail：n.指甲v.钉牢 name：n.名字 namely：ad.即，也就是 narrow：a.狭窄的 Nat Nakasa：纳特·纳卡萨(南非作家) nation：n.国家;民族 national：a.国家的 nationwide：a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内 native：n.本地人a.本国的nativespeaking：a.说本族语的，讲本国话的 navigational：a.航行的，导航的navy：n.海军 near：a.不远;亲近的 nearby：a.附近的ad.在附近nearly：ad.几乎 neat：a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的necessarily：ad.必然，必定necessary：n.必需品 necessity：n.需要，必要性;必需品neck：n.脖子 need：v.&n.需要 need for：对…的需要 needless：a.不需要的，不必要的needless to say：不用说 negative：a.否定的;负的，阴性的n.底片;负数 neglect：vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽 negotiation：n.谈判，协商 Negro：n.黑人 neighborhood：n.四邻，邻近地区，附近 neighbour：n.邻居 neither：pron.两者都不neither...nor：既不…也不 nerve：n.神经;勇气，胆量nervous：a.神经系统的;神经紧张的nest：n.巢，窝 network：n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物，网络 neurotic：a.神经病的;神经过敏的neutral：a.中立的;中性的 neutron：n.[物]中子 never：ad.从未;决不 never for a moment：通常;多半nevertheless：ad.仍然，然而，不过new：a.新的 New Jersey：新泽西州(美国 州名) Newfoundland：纽芬兰(加拿 大岛或省名) newly：ad.新近，最近;重新， 以新的方法 news：n.新闻 newspaper：n.报纸 next：a.下一个 nice：a.美好的 night：n.夜晚 Nile：尼罗河 nine：num.九 nineteen：num.十九 ninety：num.九十 ninth：num.第九 nitrogen：n.氮 no：n.否定 no more than：仅仅 no more(...)than：仅仅，不 过 no other...than：除…外没有， 只有;正是，就是 nobody：pron.没有人 nod：v.点头 noise：n.噪音 nominate：vt.提名;任命;命名 nomination：n.提名;任命 nominee：n.被提名者;被任 命者 none：ad.毫不 nonverbal：a.非词语的，非 语言的 nonviolent：a.非暴力的，不 使用暴力的 nor：conj.也不 normal：a.正常的，正规的n. 正常状态 north：n.北方 North Dakota：北达科他(美 国州名) northern：a.北方的 Northern：北爱尔兰 Northern Slope：北坡(美国 阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间) northwestern：a.在西北的， 向西北的;来自西北的 Norwegian：a.挪威的;挪威人的;挪威语的 n.挪威语 nose：n.鼻子 not：ad.不 not (never) for a moment：通常;多半 not only...but also：不但…而且 not so much...as：与其…不如 not that...：并不是说 not that...but that：不是因为…而是因为 note：vt.记;注意 notebook：n.笔记本 nothing：ad.决不n.无 notice：n.通知v.注意到 notion：n.概念;想法，看法 noun：n.名词 nourishment：n.滋补品，营养品 November：n.十一月 now：ad.现在 now that：(连词)既然，由于 nowadays：ad.现今，现在 nuclear：a.核子的，核能的;核心的，中心 的 nucleus：n.(原子)核;核心 number：n.数字 numerical：a.数字的，用数字表示的;数值 的 nurse：n.护士 nutrient：a.营养的，滋养的n.营养物，营 养品 nxiety：n.焦虑，挂念;渴望，热望 o put...to use：使用;利用 obey：v.服从 object：n.物体;目标;对象;宾语vi.反对 objective：n.目标，目的a.客观的;无偏见 的 obligation：n.义务，责任 obscure：a.昏暗的;模糊的vt.使暗，遮掩; 使难理解 observation：n.注意，观察;观察物 observatory：n.天文台;了望台 observe：vt.注意到，察觉到;观察;遵守， 奉行 observer：n.遵守者，奉行者;观察者，监 视者 obsessive：a.缠人的，强迫性的;过分的 obtain：vt.获得，得到 obvious：a.显然的，明显的 occasion：n.时刻;场合，重大活动;时机，
自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会
Unit1 Goal 名词目标,目得,球门,终点,得分 Objective 形容词客观得,实体得,目标得 Acplish 动词完成,达到(目得),走完(路程,距离),使完美 Predict 动词预言,预测,预告 implement 动词实施,执行,落实(政策),把……填满 tendency 名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好 achievement 名词完成,达到,成就,成绩 argue 动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,证明 budget 名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束 define 动词规定,使明确,精确得解释,画出……线条 entity 名词实体,本质 in the way 这样 in part 在某种程度上,部分地,一半 point of view 观点 contribute to 捐献,促成,投稿 to apply for 申请(职位) apply to 应用到 in hand to turn down 拒绝,驳回,顶回去 unit2 escape 动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气,(未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视 explode 动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded 爆破了得 collapse 动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃 shrink 动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水 gravity 名词重力,万有引力 measurement 名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法 basis 名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base on 以……为根据 launch 动词发射,投入 convincing 形容词令人相信得,有说服力得动词使相信 panion 动词同伴,同行名词(同甘共苦)得伙伴 speculation 名词投机买卖(活动) swallow 动词,名词吞,咽 operate 动词运转,操作 to make use of 利用,使用,假借 a great many 许多,很多for instance: a great many books a great many of books above all 首要得就是,尤其,最重要得就是 unit3 weaken 动词(使)削弱(变弱),衰减 deteriorate 动词使恶化,变坏 debate 动词,名词讨论,辩论 legal 形容词法律上得,合法得名词合法权利
全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇
全国自考《英语(二)》高频词汇 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b11418354.html,anizational a.组织(上)的 2.goal n.目的，目标;得分进球，球门 3.objective n.目标，目的 a.客观的;无偏见的 4.accomplish vt.完成(任务等) 5.predict vt./vi.预言;预示 6.accompany vt.伴随，陪同;为…伴奏 7.implement vt.实现;完成;履行 8.constraint n.强制;强制因素，制约条件 9.precedent n.先例，前例 10.simplify vt.简化 11.tendency n.趋势，倾向 12.managerial a.经理的，管理人的;管理上的，经营上的 13.maker n.制造者;制造商 14.achievement n.完成，达到;成就，成绩 15.attain vt.达到;完成 16.optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的 17.suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化 18.trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交换 19.argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论;说服 20.budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排，预定 21.scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi.计划，策划 22.define vt.解释，给…下定义;限定，规定 23.multiple a.多样的，复合的 n.倍数 24.profitability n.赚钱，获得 25.correctness n.正确，正确性 26.unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的 27.ongoing a.进行中的，前进的 28.entity n.存在，实体;统一性 29.skilled a.熟练的;有技能的 30.in the way 挡路;碍事 31.make a guess at 猜测 32.and the like 等等，诸如此类 33.research into 研究 34.speculation about 关于…猜测 35.swallow up 吞没，耗尽 36.make use of 利用 37.Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星 38.White Dwarf [天]白矮星 39.Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) https://www.360docs.net/doc/b11418354.html,ky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) 41.planet n.行星 42.revolve vi.旋转;绕转
自考综合英语二-下册-15课单词中英文释义表格
综合英语二下册 15课单词学习表格 far-reaching a likely to have a lot of influence or many effects:影响深远的surpass v (formal) to do or be better than sb/sth:超过；多于 phonograph n (old-fashioned) = record player（美）留声机 innumerable a too many to be counted; very many SYN countless:无数的；数不清的 practicable a (formal) able to be done; likely to be successful SYN feasible, workable:可行的;行得通的 concretely ad based on facts, not on ideas or guesses:具体地 understandably ad in a way that seems normal and reasonable in a particular situation SYN naturally:正常地;合乎情理地;可以理解地 convincingly ad Convincing that makes sb believe that sth is true: 令人信服的，有 说服力的 令人信服地，有说服力地 alter v to become different; to make sb/sth different:改变，改动 mentality n [usually sing] (pl-ies) the particular attitude or way of thinking of a person or group SYN mindset:心态;思想状态;思想方法 revolutionary a 1.[usually before noun] connected with political revolution: 革命 的 2.involving a great or complete change:巨变的;彻底变革的;划时代的；conception n [C, U] conception (of sth) | conceptio n (that … ) an understanding or a belief of what sth is or what sth should be:观念，想法 mode n [C] a particular way of doing sth;方式；方法 unchanging a that always stays the same and does not change:不变的 confidently ad feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful: 有信心地，自信地 naively ad (approving) (of people and their behaviour) innocent and simple SYN artless:天真地 accompaniment n accompaniment (to sth)[C] (formal) something that happens at the same time as another thing:伴随物，伴随发生（或存在）的事物 application n [U, C] application (of sth) (to sth) the practical use of sth, especially a theory, discovery, etc:应用 impressive a (of things or people) making you feel admiration, because they are very large, good, skilful, etc:给人以深刻印象的；令人钦佩的instinctively ad Instinctive a based on instinct, not thought or training:(出于）本能的;直觉的 ~ly 本能地;直觉地 bulb n (also light bulb) the glass part that fits into an electric lamp, etcto give light when it is switched on:电灯泡，电灯 homely a 1.(approving, especially BrE) simple and good: 2.(NAmE, disapproving) (of a person's appearance) not attractive SYN plain:朴素的;普通的 demonstration n (also informal demo) [C, U] an act of showing or explaining how sth works or is done:示范 insure v (especially NAmE) = ensure to make sure that sth happens or is definite:保证，确保 supreme a [usually before noun] 1.highest in rank or position:最优的，卓著的 2.very great or the greatest in degree:（程度）很大的;最大的propagandist n (formal, usually disapproving) a person who creates or spreads propaganda宣传者；传播者 conservatism n (also Conservatism) the political belief that society should change as little as possible:保守主义 inheritance n [C, usually sing, U] the money, property, etcthat you receive from sb when they die; the fact of receiving sth when sb dies:继承物，遗产 carriage n [C] a road vehicle, usually with four wheels, that is pulled by one or more horses and was used in the past to carry people:马车 mixture n 1.[C, usually sing] a combination of different things:混合物 2.[C, U] a substance made by mixing other substances together:混合 物
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版) (共205个) 2018.11 1.initial[i?ni??l] adj. 开始的；最初的 【助记】initiate 的形容词，音似＂以你首＂。以你为首，所以你是「首要的」。 2.formerly[?f?:m?li:] adv. 以前，从前 【助记】adj. former 从前的，前者的；前任的 n. former 模型，样板；起形成作用的人 3.encounter[in?kaunt?] vt. 遭遇，遇到；偶遇 【助记】en－前缀"使"，counter＝against对面，使面对面——遭遇 4.dominance['d?m?n?ns] n.优势，支配地位，权威 【助记】谐音＂多名能士＂多名能干的人因为有＂优势＂，所以＂统治＂着这片土地，并且＂支配＂着这里的物资。 5.conquerable['k??k?r?b?l] adj. 可征服的 #挑战机器人字母组合背单词,加??qún：593934723 6.inspiration[??nsp??rei??n] n. 灵感；灵感来源；鼓舞；妙计 【助记】spir=breathe,表示"呼吸"。inspiration n 吸气；灵感（有灵气） 7.infiltrate[?n?f?l?tre?t] vt. 使透过，使渗入 【助记】【记】infil(装入)-trate(进入) -> 渗透【同】penetrate 渗透 8.inactivate[in??ktiveit] v. 使…不活跃 【助记】活泼：active形容词，activate动词. in-否定前缀 inactivate 不活泼，无活力 9.foster[?f?st?(r)] vt. 养育，收养；培养，促进 【助记】经过foster的人跑得faster 10.evolve[i?v?lv] vt. 使进化；使发展
自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会
Goal 名词目标，目的，球门，终点，得分 Objective 形容词客观的，实体的，目标的 Accomplish 动词完成，达到（目的），走完（路程，距离），使完美 Predict 动词预言，预测，预告 implement 动词实施，执行，落实（政策），把……填满 tendency 名词倾向，趋势，性情，癖好 achievement 名词完成，达到，成就，成绩 argue 动词坚决主张，劝告，表明，证明 budget 名词预算，预算案，拨款，一束 define 动词规定，使明确，精确的解释，画出……线条 entity 名词实体，本质 in the way 这样 in part 在某种程度上，部分地，一半 point of view 观点 contribute to 捐献，促成，投稿 to apply for 申请（职位）apply to 应用到 in hand to turn down 拒绝，驳回，顶回去 unit2 escape 动词逃脱，（液体、气体）漏气，（未受伤或受了一点伤）逃脱；逃避；被忽视explode 动词发怒，激增，爆发exploded 爆破了的 collapse 动词折叠，倒塌，崩溃 shrink 动词收缩，萎缩，退缩，缩水 gravity 名词重力，万有引力 measurement 名词量度，分量，尺寸，测量法 basis 名词基础，主要成分，基本原则base on 以……为根据 launch 动词发射，投入 convincing 形容词令人相信的，有说服力的动词使相信 companion 动词同伴，同行名词（同甘共苦）的伙伴 speculation 名词投机买卖（活动） swallow 动词，名词吞，咽 operate 动词运转，操作 to make use of 利用，使用，假借 a great many 许多，很多for instance: a great many books a great many of books above all 首要的是，尤其，最重要的是
自考综合英语二作文整理
1, why does the author tell us not to be afraid to ask stupid” questions? The author thinks that many apparently na?ve inquiries like why grass is green, or why the sun is round, or why we need 55,000 unclear weapons in the world- are really deep questions. He says when you try to get the answers; you will gain deep understanding of the things. It’s also important to know, as well as you can, what it is that you don’t know, and asking question like the way, he also tells us to ask “stupid”questions requires courage on the part of the asker and knowledge and patience on the part of the answerer, and don’t confine you learning to schoolwork. Discuss ideas in depth with friends, it’s much braver to ask questions even when there’s a prospect of ridicule than to suppress you questions and become deadened to the world around you. 2What are the factors to shift the hero-worship to the celebrity worship? The new forms of media-photography, moving pictures, radio and television are the main factors. The reproduction of photos in newspapers turned famous people into celebrities whose dress, appearance, and personal habits were widely commented upon. Slowly the focus of public attention began to shift away from knowing what such people did to knowing what they looked like. The shift was accelerated by the arrival of moving pictures. Between 1901 and 1974, 74percent of the magazine articles about famous people were about political leaders, inventors, professionals, and businessmen. After 1922, however, most articles were about movie stars With the arrival of television, the faces of the stars became as familiar as those we saw across the breakfast table. We came to know more about the lives of the celebrities than we did about most of the people we know personally. Less than seventy years after the appearance of the first moving pictures, the shift from hero-worship to celebrity- worship was complete. 3 what is the Americans’ attitude towards time? Give necessary examples. In the United States, many people keenly feel the shortness of each life-time. They are aware that once a day in their life is gone, it will never come back. And Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. So they value time and want every minute to count. This attitude towards time is shown in the fast pace of life in the country .whatever they do they always seem to be in a rush. You find people hurrying to get where they are going. They hurry to eating places for a meal and finish it as quickly as possible. Also Americans do what they can to save time. They produce a lot of labor=saving devices such as clothes-and dish-washers. They rapidly communicate through phone calls. Telex-and email and cut down on personal contacts. 4can you imagine what did barrette think of when he heard Snyder’s whisper “take over ,bos’n? Because of thirst, barrette was almost out of mind. He rose several times and was a constant threat. But he heard Snyder said “take over, bos’n ,he had a strange feeling suddenly. He came to realize he would and must take over the task and be responsible for the rest. As long as he stopped others from the little water, they would always have hopes and wouldn’t die soon. So he picked Snyder’s gun up and decided to hold off the other from the water until night when a ship saved them. 5why parents overindulge their children? There are several reasons to explain why parents overindulge their children. One fairly common reason is that parents who both hold down full-time jobs may feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away from their children and may attempt to compensate by showering them with material possessions. Other parents overindulge, because they want their children to have everything they had while growing up, along with those things the parents yearned for but didn’t get. Still others are afraid of say no to their children’s endless requests for toys for fear that their children will fell unloved or will be ridiculed if they don’t have the same playthings their friends have. 6what are four stages that people go through when they experience situations that are very different from those to which they are accustomed? Stage one is a honeymoon phase, which the new experience is perceived to be interesting, picturesque, entertaining ,and charming. You may notice several superficial differences such as music, food and clothing, and the fresh appeal of the new experience keeps you feeling interested and positive. When you stay in a new environment for a while, you move to stage two-the crisis stage- in which the shine wears off day to day realities sink in. in relationship, you notice annoying habits in a new country , you few polite phrase. If you stick with the experience and try to deal
自考英语二单词(整理版)
核心精品 必属精品 免费下载 a great many 很多 abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消 above all 首先，首要 abroad ad.到国外；在国外 abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的 accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等) accountability n.有解释义务；负有责任achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢 acquire vt.获得，得到 acronym n.首字母缩略词 activate vt.使活动，使起作用 actor n.男演员 additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校准 adjustment n.调整 administration n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关advantageous a.有利的，有助的 adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地 afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨 aged a.年老的，老的 Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名) alarm n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰 Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) Alex la Guma 亚力克斯?拉顾玛(南非作家) Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德?哈奇逊(南非作家) Alfred Whitehead 阿尔福雷德?怀特里德allege vt.断言，宣称 alter vt./vi.改变，改动 Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文?布朗斯坦(人名) amplifier n.放大器 amusement n.娱乐，消遣 anaesthetics n.麻醉学 analyze vt.分析 and the like 等等，诸如此类 Andre Brink 安德烈?布林克(南非作家) Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁?福格森(人名) antithesis n.对偶，(修辞学)对句；对立，对立面apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械applicant n.申请人，请求者 appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定appointment n.任命；约会 appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激 appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢 appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的approximate a.近似的，大约的v.近似，接近；使接近 aptly ad.恰当地，贴切地；灵巧地 argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由aristocracy n.贵族统治；贵族 aristocratic a.贵族的；贵族式的 Aristotle 亚里士多德 Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名) arthquake n.地震as a rule 通常；一般说来 as for 对于，至于 as fresh as paint 精神饱满 assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击 assemble vt.集合；装配vi.集合 assembly n.集合；集会，与会者；装配，组装 assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业 assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取 astronaut n.宇航员 astronomer n.天文学家 Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 at a guess 凭猜测 at a stretch 连续不断地 at ease 自在的，舒适的 at present 现在；目前 at sea 在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然 attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱 attacker n.攻击者 attain vt.达到；完成 attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣 attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者 attitude toward(s) 对…的态度；意见 attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to) Austria 奥地利 automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的 automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地 automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的 avail vt./vi.有利，有助n.好处，用处 award vt.授予，判给n.判定；奖，奖品 Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家) ballroom n.舞厅 ban vt.禁止，取缔n.禁止；禁令 barrier n.障碍；障碍物 Basil D'Oliviera 贝兹尔?戴里维尔拉(南非板球运 动员) basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地 BBC 英国广播公司 be beneficial to 对…有益 be central to 对…极为重要的 be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心， 关切 be confronted with 面临，面对 be contrary to 与…相反 be deserving of 值得；应得 be free from 没有…的；不受…的 be incapable of 不会…，不能… be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题 be opposed to 反对 be relevant to 与…有关 be subversive of 破坏…的 be supposed to 应该 be true of 符合于…，对…适用 be unaware of 不知道…，没觉察到… be worth doing 值得做… Beatle ［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队 Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家) belonging n.［常pl.］所有物；行李 beloved a.为…所爱的；亲爱的n.心爱的人，爱 人 Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校 Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论 家) bias n.偏见v.［常用被动语态］有偏见 binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星 biomedical a.生物医学的 Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市) birthrate n.出生率 blindness n.无视，视而不见；盲目性 Bloke Modisane 布娄克?莫狄森(南非作家) blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞 Bob Dylan 鲍伯?狄伦 bodily a.身体的，肉体的 boring a.令人厌烦的 boundary n.分界线，边界 breadwinner n.养家糊口的人 brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵 Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人 budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定 burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦 bus(s)ing n.公共汽车接送；［美］用校车接送学 生 by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言 cadre n.干部；基础结构 calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑 calculator n.计算者；计算器 California 加利福尼亚(美国州名) Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学 camera n.照相机，摄影机 campaign n.战役；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选 活动 Camry 汽车牌名 candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者 capture vt.捕获；夺得，占领n.捕获，捕获物 cargo n.船货，货物 cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造n.投，掷；模具 cease vt./vi./n.停止，结束 Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思?范?万德尔?德? 尤德(人名) cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房 certainty n.一定；必定 Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家) character n.性格，品质；特性；人物；符号，(汉) 字 Charles Richter 查尔斯?里克特 chess n.国际象棋 Chile 智利 chip n.片屑；薄片；电子集成电路片，芯片 Cicely Saunders 茜西莉?桑德斯(人名) Cincinnati 辛辛那提(美国俄亥俄州西南部城市) circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇 circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场 civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的 Clare Bolderson 克莱尔?博尔德森(人名) clarification n.澄清，阐明 classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为 classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的 clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴 clerk n.办事员，公务员；(美)店员 Clinton 比尔?克林顿(Bill Clinton) clipboard n.带弹簧夹子的书写板 cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的 clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧 cobbler n.补鞋匠 coin n.硬币，钱币vt.创造(新词) coincide vi.一致，相符(with) Colin Blackmore 科林?布莱克默(人名) collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解 collectively ad.总体地；集体地 coloured a.有色的 coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的n.来到，到 达 communicator n.传播者，传播工作者 community n.社区；共同体 companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) compassion n.同情；怜悯(for) compel vt.强迫(to) compensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的 competition n.竞争；比赛 competitive a.竞争的，比赛的 competitor n.竞争者；对手 completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束 completion n.完成，结束；完满 composer n.作曲家