2007年陕西省高等院校英语专业专升本翻译写作试题

Part One：Translation

I. Translate the following extracts into Chinese. (40 points)

McDonald’s had lost more than direction. A wave of anti-American feeling abroad turned its world famous “golden arches” from an asset into a liability. And there was growing concern about obesity and junk food. McDonald’s was even sued (so far, unsuccessfully) for making people fat. Even now, long after its debut in America, Morgan Spurlock’s film “Super Size Me” is making overseas audiences cringe at how he made himself ill and gained 25 pounds (11kg) by eating only McDonald’s food for 30days.

Many companies might have tried to muddle through. But in January 2003, Jim Cantalupo, a McDonald’s veteran who used to head international operations an d who had been passed over for the top job, was brought back from retirement to replace Jack Greenberg, forced out as chief executive by worried shareholders. The “Plan to Win”, as the company’s recovery strategy is called, is largely Mr Cantalupo’s work. He was hugely popular at the firm’s headquarters in a leafy Chicago suburb. However, in April, while attending a McDonald’s convention in Florida, Mr Cantalupo, who was 60, died after a heart attack.

II. Translate the following passage into English（30）

当你在外面吃饭的时候，食物可口，服务周到，于是你决定留下一笔丰盛的小费——这是为什么呢？答案也许不像你想得那么简单。

心理学家发现，给小费不仅仅是因为服务。研究表明人们给小费会受到对一系列因素产生的心理反应所影响。这些因素包括从服务员的措辞到结帐时他们的举止。甚至连服务员能在多大程度上让顾客想到自己也决定了他一天下来能够拿到多少小费。

荷兰Nikmegen大学的社会心理学教授里克·范·巴伦在《实验社会心理学》

杂志上最近发表的一项研究中写到：“以前的研究已经表明模仿能够增加人们对模仿者的好感。这些研究表明被模仿者对模仿自己的人更慷慨大方。”

为了弄清模仿消费者的好处，范·巴伦和他的同事们对荷兰南部美国风味餐馆的员工们进行了调查。在一组总共59名服务员中，范·巴伦要求他们中的一半跟点餐者说“就来！”等明确的答复。

另一半服务员则被要求把顾客点的餐和喜好重复一遍。范·巴伦随后比较了他们所得的小费，结果很清楚——模仿顾客对服务员有好处。模仿顾客的服务员获得的小费差不多是另一组服务员所得的两倍。

Part Two：Writing

I. Read the following sentences and indicate if they are sentences of comparison or contrast （20）.

1.Though both are forms of humor, comedy is different from satire.

2.In 2000 the world will surely be different from what is today.

3.Fashions in furniture change just as clothing fashions do.

4.Buying a car requires as much skill as selling one.

5.Badminton is as important as a sport in Indonesia as football is in the United

States.

6.There is more hard work in writing than in physical labor.

7.Ballet is a more exhausting art than gymnastics.

8.“Friendship” like “love”, is often discussed but seldom understood.

9.Reading is, in some way, like eating.

10.Men go to a definite shop to buy definite thing while women go from shop to shop

II. Supposing one of your foreign teachers is going to visit some places around your hometown. You (Wang Ming) are going to write a letter to him/her. In your letter, make sure to provide some necessary information about some places of interest and some good restaurants he/she may go to. Remember to tell him/her how to get there. (150-200 words)（20）.

III. Compose an essay (40 points)

More and more college students are now renting apartments outside campus instead of living in students’ dorms. Write a 300-word expository essay about your preference and reasons.

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5. Don’t waste t ime on self-congratulation; there is still work to do. 不要因为沾沾自喜而浪费时间;还有工作要做呢。技巧三:语词的增译和省译 6. He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 他吃点东西,喝点酒,因为他疲惫不堪了。用增词法试着翻译: 1. 累得我走不动了。 2. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 1. It makes me so tired that I can’t walk any more. 2. While/Where there is life, there is hope. 7. As she sat down and began talking, words poured out. 她一坐下来就讲开了,滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 8. I could have skinned Rupert in front of the whole audience. 我真恨不得当着听众的面剥了鲁伯特的皮。 9. The doctor put the baby in her arms. She kissed it on the forehead. 医生将婴儿放到她怀里,吻了吻孩子的前额。 A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

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