小学一般将来时讲解

小学一般将来时讲解
小学一般将来时讲解

小学一般将来时讲解 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

小学一般将来时讲解与练习

一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.

二、一般将来时的构成

(一)一般将来时有两种构成形式:

1.主语+ will+do

2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。

三、一般将来时的用法

(一)1.主语+ will+do

这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:

No one will do heavy work.

Roberts will do everything for us.

2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如:

I am going to do some reading tomorrow.

He is going to have a piano lesson next week.

We are going to have a party this Friday.

(二)通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的

1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:

①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如:

Tomorrow will be Monday.

She will be thirteen next year.

②表示必然发生时,如:

Fish will die without water.

People will die if all green plants die.

2.只用be going to而不用will的情况:

如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如:

Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.

(三)某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:

They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.

My brother is coming here soon.

四、一般将来时的句式变换

肯定句:主语+ will+do

主语+ be going to + do

否定句:主语+ will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t)

主语+ be+ not+ going to +do

一般疑问句: will+主语+ do

be+主语+going to+do

特殊疑问句:疑问词+ will+主语+do

疑问词+be+主语+going to+do

五.巩固练习

一、按要求填空

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday

I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet

二、改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He

______________ (go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually ________ (watch) TV and

________(catch) insects

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend She

______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.

What ______________ (do) next Sunday I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

完整word版六年级英语一般将来时讲解加练习

一般将来时 一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 一般将来时的标志词:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 一般将来时的结构: (一)“will +动词原形”这一形式,主要用于在以下几个方面:1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 I'll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 (二)“be going to+动词原形”的形式,表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。 如:1)We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2)Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 3)Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。 练习 一.填空 1.My brother ______ (go) to Shanghai next week. 2.Mary ________ (see) her grandfather tomorrow. 3.David ________ (fly) kites in the park this weekend. 4.I_______ (make) a plan for English study in three days. 5.Who _______ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday? 6._______ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow? 7.We _______ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow. 8. Where _______ you _______ (leave) for tomorrow? 9._______ Tom _______ (have) a P.E. lesson next Monday? 10. What _______ they _______ (watch) in thegym tomorrow? 11.what _____ they _______( do ) tomorrow ? 12.The boy _______( not have ) an English lesson tomorrow . 13.________ you _______( learn ) Chinese next week ? 14.I ________ ( arrive ) there tomorrow . 15.Mike _________ ( not watch ) a movie tomorrow . 二.选择填空 1. ( ) She is going to ________ after school. A. listening to music B. listens to music C. listen to music D. listened to music 2. ( ) We _______ in Beijing in two days. A. will arrives B. arrives C. are going to arrive D. arriving

一般将来时的讲解

一般将来时讲解与练习 一、概念:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, 等。 二、常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下: (一)“will +动词原形”这一形式, eg: I will go to visit my uncle tomorrow. I’ll come to the party with Danny . The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。 eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗? Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗? Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗? 注:在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。(二)“be going to+动词原形”的形式,表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。 如:1)We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2)Dad and I are going to watch the game this afternoon. 四、基本结构:①be going to + 动词原形;②will+动词原形

一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来,我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如: Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习

小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习 一般将来时: 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构: ①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他; ②主语+will+动词原形+其他 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will 后加not成won't。 例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go fishing this weekend. → Are you going to go fishing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who例如:I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York soon? 2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

小学一般将来时讲解 (1)

小学一般将来时讲解与练习 一般将来时的定义 状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 二、与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorrow. 三、一般将来时的构成 (一)一般将来时有两种构成形式: 1.主语+shall/will+do 2. 主语+ be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going 重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。 四、一般将来时的用法 (一)1.主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称;shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如: No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? ( will not=won't shall not=shan't ) 2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来(表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事)。注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如: I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday.

小学一般将来时_共7页

一般将来时 、一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year …),soo n, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。 e.g. She will visit Shan ghai tomorrow. 二、一般将来时的结构 一般将来时有两种构成形式: 1 .主语+ be going to + do在表示打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going 重复,一般可以只说be going to a pl ace 。 三、一般将来时的用法 主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。 ★注意:be动词要与主语的人称和数一致, e. g. I am going to do some readi ng tomorrow. He is going to have a piano less on n ext week. We are going to have a p arty this Friday. 练习: 1. What _ (do) you do last Sun day? (pick) apples on a farm. 2. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 3. Liu Tao (fly) kites in the pl aygro und yesterday. 4. David (give) a puppet show n ext Mon day. (plan) for my study now. 5. I 四、一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句:主语+ be going to + do 否定句:主语+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑问句:be+主语+go ing to+do 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+goi ng to+ do

一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解 一般将来时: 一、一般将来时的定义: 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周);in the future(将来)等。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will (第二、三人称)动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。或用主语+be动词+ going to 动词. 二、一般将来时表示方法: 1.用will或shall表示 “助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。如: ①Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 ②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 ③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿? 4④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开? 2.用be going to结构表示 "be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将要发生的某事(有一个先兆),意为“打算;就要”。如: ①We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 ②Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。 3.用现在进行时表示 表示位置转移的动词(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等),可用现在进行时4.表示将来时。如: ①Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 ②They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 5.用一般现在时表示 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一 6.般现在时表示将来时。如: ①The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 ②If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,

小学英语一般将来时专题讲解教案

?一般将来时 一、一般将来时的定义 1. 表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示计划、打算或准备的事情。 They are going to the cinema. 他们打算去电影院。 Lily is going to listen to the music. Lily 打算听音乐。 What are you going to do? 你准备干什么? 二、一般将来时的结构 1. 肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词原型+其它 主语+ will + 动词原型+其它 be going to 可以与will进行替换。 Jim is going to play football this afternoon. → Jim will play football this afternoon. My father will do the housework tomorrow. 2. 否定句:be not going to / will not +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 注意:will not = won’t 3. 一般疑问句:把be / will调到句首(主语是第一人称I 时,变一般疑问句时 将I 变you), 如:Is Jim going to play football this afternoon? / Will Jim play football this afternoon? I am going to visit Australia. → Are you going to visit Australia? Yes, I am / No, I am not. 4. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?/ 疑问词+will+主语+动词原形,如: What is Jim going to do this afternoon? / What will Jim do this afternoon? 注意:⑴疑问词当主语时:疑问词+ be going to / will + 动词原形?如:Who is going to play football this afternoon? / Who will play football this afternoon?

完整版一般将来时时态用法讲解

般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么? We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情 或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to +动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要 发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天 要下雨了。 There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如: Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离

一般将来时讲解练习及答案

一般将来时 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式: 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中,常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如:I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为:won’t. 肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如: Will she come? 她(会)来吗? We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。

小学一般将来时讲解72815

小学一般将来时讲解与练习 一、一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作 或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year …),soon, the day after tomorrows天)等。如:She will visit Shanghai tomorr ow. 二、一般将来时的构成 (一)一般将来时有两种构成形式: 1. 主语+shall/will+do 2. 主语+ be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词 go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place 三、一般将来时的用法 (一)1.主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称,shall只用于 第一人称I和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划, 而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如: No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everythi ng for us. 2.主语+ be going to + de这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如: I am going to do some reading tomorr ow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week ?

We are going to have a party this Frida y. (二)通常情况下will 和be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will用法的也是有点区别的 1.只用will不用be going to的情况: ①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如: Tomorrow will be Monda y. She will be thirteen next year. ②表示必然发生时,如: Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die ? 2?只用be going to而不用will的情况: 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如: Look at those black clouds, ' going to rain ? (三)某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如: They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow ? My brother is coming here soon ? 四、一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句:主语+shall/will+do 主语+ be going to + do

一般将来时时态用法讲解精编版

一般将来时时态用法讲 解 公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么? We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t co me 如果他不来,我们该怎么办? Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗? I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。

一般将来时讲解知识讲解

一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解 主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。 ◆一般将来时标志: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…) , soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow… ◆一般将来时用法 (1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight 你今晚有空吗 We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 (2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如: Will she come 她(会)来吗 We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。 (3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b): a. Where shall we meet 我们在哪儿碰头 b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow明天我们有课吗 在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如: How will I get there 我怎么去 (4)be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如: We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays假期你准备怎样过 b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如: I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c. “ will”句型与“be going to”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。例如: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 ◆一般将来时的结构 1.用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me

(完整版)小学一般将来时讲解与练习

小学一般将来时 一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 (一)一般将来时有两种构成形式:be going to+动词原形=will +动词原形 一、肯定句: 1.主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它 2. 主语+ be (am,is ,are)going to + 动词原形+其它 I’m going to clean my bedroom tomorrow. 二、否定句: 主语+be (am,is,are)not going to +动词原形+其它 主语+shall/will not +动词原形+其它will not= won’t Jim is not going to play football. Jim will not play football. 三、一般疑问句:be (am / is / are)/will+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 肯定回答:Yes,主语+will 否定回答:No,主语+won’t Is Jim going to play football? Yes, he will/ No, he won’t Will Jim going to play football? 四、疑问句:疑问词+be (am / is / are)动词+主语+going to+(动作)+( 其它)? They are going to ride a bike. What are they going to do? What is he going to do? He is going to ski. (二)、一般将来时的用法 一.will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称(we.I) 二. will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。 No one will do heavy work. Roberts will do everything for us. 三. 一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或 No,I won't; 2.主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。 注意:be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致 如: I am going to do some reading tomorrow. He is going to have a piano lesson next week. We are going to have a party this Friday. 四.通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换,但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的, be going to表示事先考虑好的意图,表示明显将发生的事。Will表示未经事先考虑好的意图 1. 只用will不用be going to的情况: ①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. ②表示必然发生时,如: Fish will die without water. People will die if all green plants die. 2.只用be going to而不用will的情况: 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如: Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain. 3.某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如: They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. (三)、一般将来时的句式变换 1.肯定句:主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信 2.否定句:主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它(will not 可缩写成won,t)

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一般将来时 标志词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in two years, soon, three days later等 结构一:will(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we) 肯定形式:主 + will do 一般疑问:will + 主 + do 否定形式:主 + won’t do 特殊疑问:what/when/where/which + will + 主 + do eg:1. we (know) the result soon.我们很快就会知道结果了。 2. we (know) the result soon.我们不会很快就知道结果的。 3. we (know) the result soon.我们将会很快就知道结果吗? 4. we (know) the result.我们将在什么时候知道结果 结构二:be going to 肯定形式:主 + be going to + do 一般疑问:be + 主 + going to + do 否定形式:主+be not going to + do 特殊疑问:what/when等 + be +主+ going to + do eg:1.The sky is full of black clouds. It to .快要下雨了。 2.But I think it rain.但我觉得它不会下雨。 3. it soon? 很快就会下雨了吗? 4. you to tomorrow? 明天你要干什么? 小小区别:通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换 will,shall多习惯用于表示是否愿意,第一人称作主语的疑问句一般用shall不用will be going to则多用于表示根据迹象判断将要发生某事,或者计划打算要做的事 eg: 1. you drive to school tomorrow ? we meet at 8:00 tomorrow? 2.Look at the black clouds! It rain. 3.I read some book in the library this afternoon. 用现在进行时be doing表示将来时: go, come, leave, arrive等表示位置转移的动词eg: 1. Uncle Wang (come). 王叔叔就要来了。 2. They (leave) for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 一般将来时练习 一.连词成句并按要求改变句式(注意动词的正确形式) 1、 children , at , study , home , will , on, computer , in the future 肯定陈述句: 一般疑问句: 2、 back , they , month , later , a , get , will 肯定陈述句: 否定句: 一般疑问句: 3、he , is , going , a , to , patty , evening , this 肯定陈述句: 否定句: 一般疑问句: 特殊疑问句(问时间): 4. China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years) 5. Do you study hard?(from now on) 二、用括号中词的适当形式填空 1、The bus ( come ).Please wait for a minute. 2、 Guangzhou (将会) more bueatiful? Yes, 3、How you (spent) you winter holiday ? 4、People ( have ) less work to do in the future.

一般将来时讲解上课讲义

一般将来时讲解与练习 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成 won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this a fternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or, 第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情 况。 1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What … do. 例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When. 例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但

一般将来时讲解+练习题

一般将来时练习题 知识要点一般将来时 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天),this morning/ afternoon/ evening/weekend, next day (week, month, year…), soon, one day(将来某天), in+一段时间,in the future.等 二、基本结构:①be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形;②will+ 动词原形. (1) be (am/is/are) going to +动词原形, 表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图,“打算干什么”。 如:I am going to play basketball with my friends this afternoon (2) be (am/is/are) going to +(the) 地点名词,表示“准备去…”。 如:I am going to Beijing/ the zoo with my mum this weekend. (3) be (am/is/are) going to 结构, 可表示说话人确信如此或某种迹象表明某事即将发生 如: Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain. 注意:be going to 与will一般情况下可以互相替换。以下情况不可替换: (1)在表示身体不适(sick等)的句子中, 只可用be going to。 (2)表示某种迹象表明某事即将发生(如天气变化)时,只可用be going to 如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow. (同义句) = I will go swimming tomorrow. (1) I am going to be sick by cable car/ be ill (have a fever ) in the rain. (2) Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain. 三、一般将来时的句型变化: 1.肯定句:主语+ be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形 或主语+ will + 动词原形. +动词原形 否定句: (1)在be动词(am, is, are)后加not (2)情态动词will后加not成won’t. Eg:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to….. I will have a picnic this afternoon. → I will not (won’t) …

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