教师公开招聘考试教育理论综合(中学部分)模拟59

教师公开招聘考试教育理论综合(中学部分)模拟59
教师公开招聘考试教育理论综合(中学部分)模拟59

教师公开招聘考试教育理论综合(中学部分)模拟59

一、单项选择题

1. 现代教育发展的根本动因是______。

A.科技进步

B.生产发展水平

C.政治需要

D.产业革命

答案:A

[解答] 科技进步是现代教育发展的根本动因。现代科技的发展从根本上改变着社会对人的素质要求并引发教育的现代化。现代教育正是人们在自觉适应以科技进步为基础的现代化大生产和现代社会生活要求的过程中发展起来的,它反映了科技进步的需要。

2. 我国在新中国成立后颁布了《关于改革学制的决定》,从而废除了旧学制,实行新学制,其时间是______。

A.1949年10月1日

B.1950年10月1日

C.1951年10月1日

D.1952年10月1日

答案:C

[解答] 我国在1951年10月1日颁布了《关于改革学制的决定》。

3. 个体在团体中与多数人的意见和行为不一致时所体验到的一种心理紧张和焦虑称作______。

A.外界压力

B.群体压力

C.担心

D.恐惧

答案:B

[解答] 群体压力是指群体对其成员的一种影响力。当群体成员的思想或行为与群体意见或规范发生冲突时,成员为了保持与群体的关系而需要遵守群体意见或规范时所感受到的一种无形的心理压力,它使成员倾向于作出为群体所接受或认可的反应。

4. 为了控制无关因素对测验的影响,提高测验的信度,要求在相同内容、标准施测、客观计分三个

方面作出严格规定,这一过程称作测验的______。

A.科学性

B.标准化

C.统一性

D.有效性

答案:B

[解答] 对于测验的基本要求是准确、可靠。为了减少误差,就要控制无关因素对测验目的的影响。这个控制的过程,称为标准化,包括测验编制的标准化和测验使用的标准化两方面。

5. 中学阶段个体所面临的发展性危机主要是自我统整与______两极之间的矛盾。

A.退缩愧疚

B.自贬自卑

C.角色混乱

D.羞怯怀疑

答案:C

[解答] 根据埃里克森的人格发展阶段理论,中学阶段面临的主要冲突是自我同一性和角色混乱的冲突。故本题选C。

6. ______是研究者在研究中要操纵、改变以影响被试行为的那些因素。

A.因变量

B.自变量

C.机体变量

D.反应变量

答案:B

[解答] 在心理实验中,自变量是由实验者操纵、掌握的变量。由操纵自变量而引起的被试的某种特定的反应称为因变量。

7. 主观幸福感是评价者根据______对其生活质量的整体性评估,包括生活满意度、积极情绪体验与消极情绪体验等因素。

A.自定标准

B.外部评价

C.平均水平

D.统一标准

答案:A

[解答] 主观幸福感主要是指人们对其生活质量所作的情感性和认知性的整体评价。在这种意义上,决定人们是否幸福的并不是实际发生了什么,关键是人们对所发生的事情在情绪上作出何种解释,在认知上进行怎样的加工。

8. “鱼和熊掌不可兼得”通常指的是意志行动中的______。

A.接近—接近型冲突

B.回避—回避型冲突

C.接近—回避型冲突

D.多重接近—回避型冲突

答案:A

[解答] 人的意志行动通常表现为接近或回避某一目标。根据意志行动的这一特点,可以把冲突分成以下四种类型:接近—接近型,回避—回避型,接近—回避型,多重接近—回避型。当两种或两种以上目标同时吸引着人们,但只能选择其中一种目标时,通常出现接近—接近型冲突。“鱼和熊掌不可兼得”意味着鱼好吃,熊掌也很好吃,两种食品对人都有吸引力,而现在只许选择其中一种,由此引起的冲突就是接近—接近型冲突。

9. “人只有受过一种合适的教育之后,才能成为一个人。”这说明教育是______。

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I told him it was an old brown-looking object no different _23_ the many cases I could see in his office. The assistant then told me to _24_ a list of what was mainly in the case. If they were _25_, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the things I had hurriedly_26_ into the case and wrote them down as they came to me. After I had done this, I went to 27 round the office. There were hundreds of 28_ there. For one 29 moment, it came to my mind that if someone had picked the receipt he could have easily taken the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for I found the case 30 in the corner. After examining the things inside, the assistant was satisfied that it was mine, and told me I could take the case away. ( )16. A. traveled B. gave C. had D. made ( )17. A. held B. left C. found D. forgotten ( )18. A. about B. to C. on D. for ( )19. A. often B. hard C. much D. soon ( )20. A. to B. for C. at D. on ( )21. 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