中考常考英语短语.doc
巾动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:
一、动词+介词
1.l ook at…看…，look like…看上去像........ ,look after…照料…
2.listen to…听 ...
3.welcome to…欢迎到 ...
4.say hello to …向 ....问好
5.speak to…对 ... 说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.p ut on 穿上
2. take off 脱下
3. write down 记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(v i) +副词。
1.c ome on 赴快
2. g et up 起床
3. go home 回家
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19626992.html,e in 进来
5. sit down 坐下
6. stand up 起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door
2. look the same
3. g o to work/cl ass
4. be ill
5. have a look/seat
6. have supper
7. look you ng 8. go shop ping 9. watch TV/games
10. play gam es
［介词短语聚焦］
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1.in +语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Cl ass/ Grade等，表示“在.... 排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.i n the morn in g/ afternoon / evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.i n the desk/pencil-box/b edroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上（非树本身所有）” ；on the tree表示“在树上（为树本身所有）”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7.at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at +时刻表示钟点。
9.like this八hat表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/near/ under+名词等，表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, aft er breakfast , at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’ s bike 等。
［重点句型大回放］
1.1 think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don ’ t think…,
2.give sth. to sb. / giv e sb. sth.意为“把.... 给... ”，动词give 之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ th em to sb.
3.take sb. /sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4.One…，the other…/One is…and one i s…意为“一个是..... ；另一个是... ”，必须是两者中。
5.Let s b. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’ t let sb，do st h.，或 Let sb. not do sth.另外，Let’ s 与 Le t us 的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6.help sb. (t o) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互挽.
7.What about…?/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用來询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8.It’ s t ime to do…/It’ s time for sth.意为“该做.... 的时间了”，其中 to 后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9.like t o do sth./li ke doing sth .意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10.ask sb. (not ) to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb .后应接动词不定式，
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前
而第2点。
12.intr oduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人” ;intro duee to sb.则是向某人
作介绍”。
［重点短语快速复习］
1.kinds of各种各样的
2.either…or…或者 ... 或者... ，不是.... 就是 ...
3.nei ther."nor…既不 .. 也不....
4.Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5.tak e a seat 就坐
6.home cooking 家常做法
7.be famou s for 因 .. 而著名
8.on ones way to 在 .. 途中
9.be si ck/ill in ho spital 生病住院
10.at the end of在.... 的尽头，在... 的末尾
11.wait for 等待
12.in t ime 及时
13.make one’ s way to…往 .. （艰难地）走去
14.just then正在那时
15.fir st of all 首先，第一
16.go wrong 走错路
17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noi se 吵闹，喧哗
19.get on 上车
20.get off 下车
21.stand in line 站队
22.waiting room候诊室，候车室
23.at the hea d of ... 在.... 的前头
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19626992.html,ugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 乱丢，抛散
26.in fact实际上
27.at mi dnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=en joy oneself 玩得愉快
29.quarrel with s b.和某人吵架
30.take one’ s temperature 给某人体温
31.have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32.have a headache 头痛
33.as soon as??- . 就....
34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing s th.阻止..... 干某事
36.fall a sleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地，反复地
38.wake叩醒来，叫醒
39.instead of 代替
40.look over 检查
41.take exercise 运动
42.had bet ter (not) do sth.最好(不要)干某事
43.at the weekend 在调末
44.on time 按时
45.out of从... 向夕卜
46.all by oneself 独立，单独
47.lots of=a lo t of 许多
48.no longer/more=not”.any longer/more 不再
49.get back回來，取回
50.soone r or later 迟早
51.run a way 逃跑
52.eat up吃光，吃完
53.run after 追赴
54.take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物
55.take （good） care of …=look after …（well）（好好）照顾，照料
56.think of考虑到，想起
57.keep a diary坚持写日记
58.leave one by oneself把某人单独留下
59.harder and harder 越來越厉害
60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61.turn off 关
［重温重点句型］
l.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/ 情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。” “是呀。”
2.Tur n right/left at the firs t/second/--*cr ossing.
这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /s econd/."turni ng on therig ht/left.
3.It takes sb . some time t o do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.
4.…thin k/find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。
5.What’ s wrong wi th…？
此句型相当于What’ s the matter/ trou ble with…?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”
6.too".to…
在so…th at…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太...... 而不能……）进行句型转换。
在so…th at…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough t o…进行句型转换.
7.Sorry to h ear that.
全句应为I’ m sorr y to hear th at.意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
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［重点句型、词组大盘点］
1.She use d to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。
［川法］us ed to +动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。
［搭配］used to do 的否定式可以是usedn’ t to do 或 didn ’ t use to do .
［比较］use d to do sth?过去常做策事:be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做茶事；be use cl to do sth.被川來做某事。
2.".return it sooner or la ter.
……迟早耍将它归还。
［用法］l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)r eturn此处川作及物动匈，意力“归还”，相当子give back.
［拓展］return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go ba ck或come back。
3.No mat ter what the weather is like…无论天气 ...
［用法］no mat ter what相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。
［拓展］类似no matter wha t的表达式还有：
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nb sp;no matter where 无论什么地 >7
no matter who 无论谁
no matter how无论怎么样
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英i5。
［用法］pract ise doing sth.表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。
［拓展］practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习” :put a plan into pract ice实行某计划。
ans.
他鼓励人家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
［用法］Dencourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in “参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
［搭配］1) encourage sb. in sth.在某事卜.鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encou rage sb. to do sth.鼓励莱人千莱事
2)protect sh. from sth.使茶人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. ...to warn people about shar ks in the water. ....... 警告人们当心水里的娑鱼。
［用法］warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
［搭配］1)warn sb. + that 从句
2)warn sb. of sth.督告莱人某事
3)warn sb. to d o sth.吿诫茶人做某事
4)warn s b. against (d oing) sth. ft?诫某人当心某事/不耍做K事
重点句型、河组人盘点1. She use d to be a Ch inese teache r.她过去是一位汉语老师。［用法］us ed to +动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。［搭配］ used to do 的否定式可以足usedn,t to do 或didn ’ t use to do .［比较］use d to do sth.过去常做某事;be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be use d to do sth.被用来做某事。 ......................................
短语总结
1.IV s time for sth.该到做某事的时问
It’ s time to do sth. (It，s ti me for sb. t o do sth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了.
2.can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待地耍求做某事.
4.make/let sb . to do sth.让某人做某事.
5.hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.
6.had better （not ）do sth 最好不做某事.
7.It’ s bett er to do sth 域好做某事
8.11’ s best to do sth 最好做某事
9.enjoy喜欢做某事
10.finish结束做某事
11.keep继续做菜事
12.k eep on doing sth.继续做策事
13.carry on继续做某事
14.go on继续做策事
15.feel like ?宮?欢做某事
16.stop to do sth与s top doing st h停下來去做K事（与）停止做策事.
17.forget/reme mber to do 与forget/reme mber doing s th.忘记/记得去做某事（与）忘记/记得曾经做过事.
18.ke ep （precent, s top） sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做滅事
19.prefer….to .... 喜欢…..胜过....
20.prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁原做菜事，而不说做某事.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b19626992.html,ed to do sth.过去常常做某事.
23.have not hing to do with.”..与…??无关
24.be b usy doing st h .在ft?丁?做來事
25.too….t o”*..太..... 以致知于不 ...
26.so .... that…..如此…..以致知于不 .......
27.such…that ...... 如此…..以致知于不.......
28.It tak e sb. some t ime to do st h .某人做某事用了一些时间.
29.spend ???..on st h. (d oing sth .)花钱 / 时间做某事.
30.pay…for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
31.What /how about ... ? ..... .怎么样(好吗)？
32.would like to do sth .想要/思意做某事..
33.I don’ t think that 我认为.. 不…..
34.Why not do sth. ? Why don’ t you do sth .?力什么不做某事呢？
35.What do you mean by….？你….是什么意思?
36.What do you think of ???? ? (How do y ou like ???.)你认为….怎么样?
37.Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克蕃欢集邮.我也也喜欢.
38.The more, the better .越多越剧好.
39.Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.
40.It is said that.....据说
《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编附答案
一、选择题 1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 4．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t us ed to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 5．—Let's go out for dinner. —Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan. A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off 6．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 7．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A．looks for B．puts away C．sweeps away D．pays for 8．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion 9．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 10．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 11．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 12．—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do. A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as 13．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum. A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try
中考英语常见词组短语
中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧， 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查（身体等） 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起， 张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
初中中考总复习必备英语词组(短语)
1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，gotoschool意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in theevening, at night。 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with被……覆盖 6)be ready for为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in对……感兴趣 9)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 10) be able to do sth.能够做……
11) be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 12) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 13)be pleased with对……感到高兴(满意) 14)be famous for以……而著名 15)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 16)be from来自……，什么地方人 17)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 18)be worried担忧 19)be in trouble处于困境中 20)be glad to do sth.很高兴做…… 21)be late for ……迟到 22)be made of (from)由……制成 23)be free空闲的，有空 24)be (ill) in bed卧病在床 25)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、 set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out of从……出来、make、look、、keepput6)come up上来
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
中考常考的动词短语 1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 2.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… 4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送 5.get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get to 到达 get back 取回get over 克服（困难）get out 出去get together 相聚 get married 结婚get on/along with 相处 6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手shake hands 握手 7.go home 回家go back 回去 go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步 8.have a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快 have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾 look like 长得像look for 寻找 look out 小心look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 10.make sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a decision 做决定 make phone calls 打电话 make up one’s mind 下决心 make friends with sb. 交朋友 11.set off 出发动身启程 set up建立 set out 出发动身（同set off） 12. do one’s best 尽最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do well in 擅长 do the chore 做家务 do exercises 做运动 13.put on 穿上put off 推迟 put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭 put away 把…收好put down 放下；写下 14. take out 取出take care of 照顾 take away 拿走take after 长得像 take place 发生take notes 记笔记 take photos 照相take part in 参加 take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲 take off 脱下；飞机起飞 15.think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 think over 仔细考虑 16.hear of （间接）听说 hear about 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信
中考英语必考词组(绝对精华)上课讲义
中考英语必考词组(绝 对精华)
短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
初中英语中考必背词组
1. ~ down: put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write d own写下get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后t he day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)o ne\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回give b ack归还come back回来at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~: at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at nig ht在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of 在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end =finally最后、终于at the beginning of (t he 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the mome nt= now现在at any moment任何时候a t times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the sa me time同时 7. for~:
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
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