2013职称英语阅读理解题目翻译

2013职称英语阅读理解题目翻译

High-tech warfare

Today,high-tech warfare is no longer an abstract concept,but a real issue.technology determines

tactics,sociology,and the development of weaponry.it also causes the changes in battles.then what are the new characteristics of modern battles brought by the application of high technologies?

High-tech warfare naturally includes high technology,in modern battles,a single kind of weapon can hardly be effective.various weaponry,such as intelligence detection and information processing,should work well with each other.aerial weaponry becomes the main force in battles in the sky,.precision homing weaponry like cruise missiles and missiles with satellite homing systems becomes the main attack weapons.

Battel control systems play a dominant role.various weapons and logistics systems are integrated into a comprehensive framework.centrally representing the modern high-tech weaponry.depending on various advanced equipment and means in electronic warfare,out army will not be passively beaten. In terms of The battlefield,high-tech warfare has created a type of non-linear chaos.because of the use of long--precision weaponry,the opposite parties in warfare can`t”touch”or”see”each other,and distance is no longer the decisive factor affecting the course of battles.it is hard to clearly define the lines between the frontier and the rear,as well as attack and defense. The traditional three-dimensional air-sea battlefield will be replaced by the multi-dimensional battlefield composed of air,sea,magnetic,electrical and information battlefields. No large-scale movements can be conducted

Because modern weaponry systems are closely related to chains of demand and communication and electronic technology,the parties involved have to pay attention to the usufruct and control of electromagnetic frequency spectrum.so electronic warfare becomes increasingly important and the necessary guarantee of victory.whatever stage warfare goes to and whatever cloak it wears,it always violates peace and brings the world bloodshed.most people think of high technology as a way to enhance their lives,and they don`t wish it to be used to destroy lives

Free statins with fast food could neutralize heart risk

Fast food outlets could provide station free of charge so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food,researchers at imperial college london

suggest in a new study.

Statins reduce the amount of unhealthy”ldl” cholesterol in the blood, a wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person`s heart attack risk .

In a paper published in the american journal of cardiology,dr.darrel francis and colleagues that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a stain is enough to offset the increase in heart attack risk from eating a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake.

Dr.francis,from the national heart and lung institute at imperial college london,who is the senior author of the study,said”statins don`t cut out all of the unhealthy effects of cheeseburgers and french fries.it`s better to avoid fatty food altogether.but we`ve worked out that in terms of your possobility of having a heart attack ,taking a stains can reduce your risk to more or less the same degree as a fast food meal increases it”

“it`s ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthy condiments in fast food outlets as they like ,but statins,which are beneficial to heart health,have to be prescribed,it makes sense to make risk-reducing statins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are provided free of charge.it would cost less than 5 pence per customer --not much different to a sachet of sugar,”dr.francis said.

When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking,they`re encouraged to take measures that lower their risk,like wearing a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters.taking a statin a rational way of lowering some of the risks of eating a fatty meal.

2013中石油职称英语考试课文详解

1.The V alue of Time时间的价值 1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time. 1.employ v. 使用,采用,雇佣,使忙于 employer n. 雇主,老板 employee n. 雇员,从业人员 employment n. 使用,职业,雇佣 Employment rate 就业率,雇用率 2.Either …or… 要么…要么…; 二者择一的 Neither… nor… 两者都不 Both… and… 两者都 3.fetch 取来,接来,到达 4.add to增添,添加,加强 5.so as to 以便,以致 6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 7.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问 8.think nothing of… 把… 视为平常 think a lot of… 看重;对… 高度评价 9.convertible adj. 可改变的,可交换的 convert v. … into… 使转变,转换,使…改变信仰 10.be equivalent to… 11.be tantamount to…相当于…; 无异于的 If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is by comparing it to the second thing. 例句:What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy. 布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。 12.Think twice再三考虑,重新考虑 think twice about doing sth. 三思而后再决定做某事 13.Give one’s consent(n.)to sth…同意,赞成 例句:At approximately 11:30 p.m., pollard finally gave his consent to the search. 大约晚上11:30的时候,波拉得终于对搜查予以同意。

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高口2013年春真题翻译

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2013年职称英语真题及答案解析(理工类C)

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在线考试系统翻译

河北理工大学轻工学院 COLLEGE OF LIGHT INDUSTRY, HEBEI POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY 本科毕业设计 资料翻译(汉译英) 论文题目:在线考试系统 学生姓名: 学号: 专业班级: 学部: 指导教师: 2013年05月25日

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2014年春季中高级口译3月翻译

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2013年12月至2015年12月英语六级真题翻译汇总

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2013 年考研日语(203)真题全文本翻译 I 基础知识 在地球上,有炎热干燥的沙漠地带,反之,也有冬天可以到负的十几度,冰封雪飘的地方。这样的地方,也有着各种各样的动物,为适应各自的环境生存着。 动物身体的形状和气候之间有着有趣的关系。一般来说住在寒冷地方的动物与住在温暖地方的相比,体型小而微胖,耳朵和手脚等鼓出身体的部分一般较少。 在寒冷地方为了保持体温,就必须保证体内散发的热量尽量不流失。同样体积的动物,身体鼓出的部分越少,体型就越接近球体,身体的表面积也就越少。身体的表面积越少,也就意味着与外界空气接触的面积越少,这样被剥夺的热量也就越少。所以体型微胖而圆的动物,是很适合在寒冷地方生存的。 实际上,住在寒冷地带的北极狐,有着圆而小的耳朵。耳朵和手脚等部位的血管离身体的表面很近,热量就很容易被剥夺。所以,正是因为耳朵小,才可以防止热量被剥夺后体温下降。 相反,住在炎热沙漠的猫科动物(狐狸犬?)就有着大大的耳朵,为的是体温上升时将热量散发出去。 从事动物园行业的人们都说,大象即使是在很寒冷的地方也能饲养,但长颈鹿就很难饲养。这个虽然是经验之谈,但和前面的叙述也不是没有联系的。大象的体型,总的来说是都近似于球体,但长颈鹿的脚和脖子却都很长,不管怎么看都不是适合生活在寒冷地带的动物。 还有,在寒冷地带居住的同样种类的动物,与在温暖地方居住的动物相比据说体型也要大些。以日本鹿为例,北海道的蝦夷鹿、本州、四国、九州的本州鹿、屋久岛的屋久鹿、冲绳的庆良间鹿,都是从北到南,体型逐渐变小。 为了维持一定的温度而产热的过程,是由肌肉的活动来完成的。体型越大,肌肉越发达,产热量也就越多。所以体型较大的动物,就是很适合生活在寒冷地带。 居住在寒冷地带的动物,身披着可以防寒的优质皮毛。日本羚羊的冬毛,就十分的华丽。它的毛就像垂直的耸立在它身上一样。因为这皮毛的保护,外部空气和皮肤直接就形成了空气层,使得它可以不直接受到外部低温的影响。 阅读 (一) 事实上,不应该以此为统计。科学家们恐怕都认为有接近9层的事情都存在于科学中,对一般的人来说,也许他们相信科学就是绝对的。但是,不全是这样。 例如,认为最近地球温室化的原因是二氧化碳的增加,可以说大家都认为这是“科学的事实”,这种说法当然在科学家们眼中站得住脚,但是在官员们中是不是既定的事实还值得商榷。但是这只不过是一种说法。 说到温室化,事实上,近年来,地球的平均气温年年都在上升,是二氧化碳的增加的说法,这种温室化原因的说明只不过是一个推论。 也就是说,温度的上升,本身是一个事实,但是还不能确实是一直以来都在直线上升,也许现在正处在上下波动中的上升阶段。 最近,我出席了林业局和环保局的讨论会,在那里,日本获得了在京都议定书的实际行动展开的方针和预算,对林业也说过拿到了(方针和预算)的话题。在那里答辩书提出的“对于CO2增加,引起全球温室化效应来说下次还会发生什么”。我在那里批注了“对于CO2增加的推测,像这样请改正过来”,这样做了之后从那些官僚传达来了反对意见“在国际会议上世界科学家有80%都认为是CO2的原因”,但是,科学不是有多数决定的。

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