2017年高考英语真题--非谓语动词

2017年高考英语真题--非谓语动词
2017年高考英语真题--非谓语动词

非谓语动词近年高考真题

1.(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution,I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.

2.(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years.

3 .(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them ,these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world.

4 .(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.

5 .(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism ,you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work.

6 .(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.

7 .(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows ,________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.

8 .(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour (expl ore)the history of the castle.

9 .(2016·全国Ⅰ )In 1931 ,Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize.

10.(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing.

11 .(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.

12 .(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.

13.(2016·北京高考)________ (make)it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.

14.(2016·北京高考) ________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.

15 .(2016·北京高考)Newly -built wooden cottages line the street ,________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.

16.(2015·江苏高考)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

17.(2015·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.

18.(2015·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.

19.(2015·北京高考)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

20.(2015·北京高考)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.

21.(2015·北京高考)If ________(ac cept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

22.(2015·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.

23.(2015·重庆高考)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

24.(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars. 10.(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.

25.(2015·陕西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.

26.(2015·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 27.(2015·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

28.(2015·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

29(2015·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

30.(2015·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.

31.(2014·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,________(stare) at the night sky.

32.(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without ________(recognize).

33.(2014·大纲卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.

34.(2014·湖南高考)Children,when ________(accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.

35.(2014·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

36.(2014·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door________(say) when the shop will open again.

37.(2014·天津高考)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only ________(find) it didn’t fit.

38.(2014·陕西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems ,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

39.(2014·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.

40.(2014·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

41.(2014·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.

42.(2014·安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.

43.(2014·北京高考)Last night,there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.

44.(2014·福建高考)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

45.(2014·江苏高考)The lecture ________(give),a lively question-and-answer session followed.

1.2016 年高考真题非谓语动词1.conducted [句意:为了回到水污染的问题,我想要你研究一下2012 年澳大利亚进行的研究。study 和conduct 是动宾关系,用过去分词作定语。] 2.to attend [句意:我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。hope to do sth 希望做某事,动词不定式作宾语。] 3.cut [句意:当孩子远离他们生活的时候,这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。cut off 切断。此处为系表结构,feel 为连系动词。] 4.working [句意:我在海上航行和现在与学生一起一样快乐。I 和work 是主谓关系,用现在分词作时间状语。] 5.hidden [考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:在艺术评论中,你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message 与hide 是被动关系,故要用过去分词作后置定语。] 6.to take [句意:父母应积极督促孩子抓住机会加入运动队。urge sb to do sth 督促某人做某事。take advantage of 利用。] 7 .making [ 句意:冷风从我们的卧室的窗户吹进来,使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。] 8 .to explore [ 句意:我要利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。take advantage of,意为“利用”。to explore the history of the castle 为动词不定式做目的状语。] 9 .to win been ordered 10.suggesting 15.turning 11.to help 12.interested 13.To make 14.Having 2.经典高考真题1.spent [句意:大部分时间坐在办公桌旁,办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与spend 之间构成被动关系,另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。] 2 .wondering [ 句意:当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时,她呆呆地站在原地,不知该走还是不走。wondering 是现在分词作伴随状语,修饰动词stood。] 3.to talk [句意:有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象,让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。for sb to do sth 是不定式的复合结构,在句中作定语,修饰a listening ear。] 4.To catch [句意:为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起床了。此处用不定式作目的状语,表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。] 5 .enjoying [ 句意:公园里挤满了人,他们在阳光下玩得很开心。people 和enjoy 之间是主谓关系,且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生,故用现在分词的一般式。] 6.accepted [句意:如果录用你做这份工作,你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语you 和动词accept 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。] 7.being performed [句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...听到??正在做??,此处宾语it 与动词perform 之间为动宾关系,故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。] 8.Raised [句意:因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大,成为一名足球明星,他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语,he 和raise 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。] 9 .using [ 句意:就像古时候的水手一样,鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境,use 与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds 之间为主动关系,故用v.-ing 形式的一般式,在句中作伴随状语,表示与find 同时发生。] 10.to thank [句意:获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后,安妮·本尼迪克特接着感谢所有在她的事业中帮助过她的人。

考查固定搭配。go on to do 继续做另一件事;go on doing 继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。] 11.taken [句意:在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后,李博士很高兴看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语,mother 和take good care of 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。] 12.Absorbed [句意:沉迷于绘画中,约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。此处的Absorbed in painting 相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting 的省略。] 13.Having worked [句意:工作了两天后,史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work 与句子主语Steve 之间为主谓关系,故要用现在分词,同时work 的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish 之前,故要用现在分词的完成时形式。] 14 .Ignoring [ 句意:忽视两者研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。作主语要用动名词形式。] 15.To learn [句意:为了了解更多的中国文化,杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。此处不定式作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词,可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。] 16 .combining [ 句意:最近几年,一个英语单词“infosphere” 出现了,是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意义结合在了一起。动词combine 和其逻辑主语word 是主谓关系,故要用现在分词形式。] 17.staring [句意:没有比仰面躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更惬意的事情了。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland 的逻辑主语与stare 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为staring。] 18.being recognized [句意:电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此,他就可以去购物而不被认出来。without 是介词,后接动名词,表示“ 被认出来” 用being recognized, 但不用现在完成时的被动结构,因为不是发生在主句谓语动词之前。] 19 .carrying [ 句意:如今在天空中有更多的能够装载比以前更多的人的飞机。airplanes 与carry 是主谓关系,所以采用现在分词,相当于一个定语从句:which carry more...。] 20.accompanied [句意:当孩子被其父母陪伴时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语children 与accompany 之间为逻辑上的被动关系。when accompanied by their parents 相当于when children are accompanied by their parents,故答案为accompanied。] 21.to have acted [句意:他被认为做得很愚蠢。现在对于失去工作他别无谴责只能责备自己。think sb to be/do 认为某人是/做??;表示被动的时候,也要用不定式作主语补足语,由句意可知,所以用不定式的完成式to have acted。] 22.saying [句意:有一张纸条别在门上,写着商店什么时候再营业。这里采用现在分词作定语,表示主动意义,相当于which/ that says...。] 23.to find [句意:她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下,结果发现它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语境可知,此处考查“only+动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为to find。] 24.To work [句意:为了解决这些数学难题,我曾咨询过Russell 教授几次。此处表示目的,空缺处填To work out。] 25.developed [句意:经理满意地看到很多新的商品经巨大的努力之后被开发出来。see 的宾语是many new products,与develop 是被动的关系,所以采用过去分词developed。] 26.written [句意:由于表达清楚,思想有深度,这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。因为主语the book 和write 之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,所以用过去分词作状语。] 27 .to help [ 句意:为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神,下课后将要组织小组活动。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知该空作目的状语,所以要用动词不定式,故填to help。] 28.promoted [句意:在等待机会得以晋升期间,亨利尽其所能尽其职责。这里考查的是get

done 结构,所以答案应该是过去分词promoted。] 29.watching [句意:昨天晚上,有数以百万计的人看了在电视上现场直播的开幕式。people 与watch 是主动关系,所以使用现在分词,相当于一个定语从句:who watched the opening...。] 30.Having spent [句意:作为一名交换生在香港度过一年后,Linda 看起来比同龄人更成熟。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析题干可知,非谓语动词与其逻辑主语Linda 之间为主动关系且非谓语动词所表达的动作发生在句子谓语appears 之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。] 31.having been given [句意:演讲之后,紧跟着一个生动的问答环节。本题考查非谓语动词。the lecture 是give 的逻辑主语,两者间为被动关系,且该动作发生在谓语动词followed 之前,故应使用现在分词完成式的被动形式,the lecture having been given 是独立主格结构,在句中作时间状语。]

2018年山东英语高考试题(word版)(附答案)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 will James do tomorrow a TV program. a talk. a report. can we say about the woman 's generour. 's curious. 's helpful.

does the traif leave 6:30. :30. 10:30. does the wonar sRwrm car. foot. bike is the probable relationship between the speakers . and student. and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 does the woman regret up her research. out of college. her major. is the woman interested in studying now . . . 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 is the man hotel manager. tour guide. taxi driver. is the man doing for the woman for some local foods.

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ) 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行,而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词,细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析,细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”,由此可知,该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词,细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析,推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知,剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影,因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司,该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼,因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态,推理判断。

2017年全国高考英语模拟试题(二)

2017年全国高考英语模拟试题(二) 英语 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many people have bought insurances, either life or property, commercial or compulsory. Yet some people know little about it and some even misunderstand its nature and function. Insurance is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone is exposed to risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that his property can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his ships may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at an early age and leave his family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire nor every ship is lost at sea. If these persons each put a small sum into a pool, there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer losses. In other words, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. This is the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as insured and those who administer the pool of contributions as insurers. The legal basis of all insurance is the policy. This is a printed form of contract on a piece of paper in best quality. It states that every year the insured shall pay a named sum of money, which is called the premium; in return, the insurer will pay a sum of money or compensation for loss if the risk or event insured against actually happens. The premium for an insurance naturally depends upon how likely the risk is to happen, as suggested by past experience. If companies fix their premiums too high, there will be more

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)

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