常用汽车词汇-翻译
汽车automobile 1
TOYOTA丰田汽车缩略语
AAP Auxiliary Acceleration Pump 辅助加速泵
ABV Air By-Pass Valve 空气旁通阀
ABS Auti-Lock Brake System 防抱制动系统
A/C Air Conditioner 空气调节器
ACSD Automatic Cold Start Device 自动冷起动装置
A.D.D Automatic Disconnecting Differential 自动断开差速器
AI Air Injection 空气喷射
AS Air Suction 进气
A/T Automatic Transmission 自动变速器
ATF Automatic TranSmission Fluid 自动变速器用油
ATDC After Top Deal Center 上止点之后
B0 Overdrive Brake 超速制动器
B1 NO.1 Coast Brake 第二滑行制动器
B2 NO.2 Brake 第二制动器
B3 NO.3 Brake 第三制动器
BDC Botton Dead Center 下止点
BTDC Before Top Desd Center 上止点前
C0 Overdrive Direct Clutch 超速直接离合器
C1 Front Clutch 前离合器
C2 Rear Clutch 后离合器
CB Circuit Breaker 断路器
CB Choke Breaker 阻风门适度开启阀
CMH Cold Mixture Heater 冷混合加热器
DP Dash Pot 减速缓冲器
ECT Electronic Controlled Transmission 电子控制变速器
ECU Electronic Controlled Unit 电子控制装置
EFI Eleclronic Fuel Injection 电子控制喷油装置
EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环
ELR Emergency Locking Retractor 紧急锁紧收缩装置
ESA Electronic Spark Aduance 电子点火提前(装置)
EVAP Fuel Evaporative Emission System 燃油蒸发污染控制系统EX Exhaust 排气
F0 Overdrive One-way Clutch 超速单向离合器
F1 No.1 One-way Clutch 1号单向离合器
F2 No.2 One-way Clutch 2号单向离合器
FIPG Fast Idle Cam Breaker 快怠速凸轮开关
FIPG Formec in Place Gasket 密封材料
FL Fusible Link 熔断丝
FR Front 前部
HAI Hot Air Intake 自动调温式空气滤清器系统
HIC Hot Idle Compendent 热怠速波动补偿
HAC Hight Altitude Compensator 高海拔补偿装置
IFS Independent Front Suspension 独立前悬挂
HA Inlegrated Ignition Assemgly (分电器点火线圈)一体化的点火装置
IN Intake 进气
IRS Independent Rear Suspension 独立后悬挂
ISC Idle Speed Control 怠速控制(系统)
LH Left-hand 左手边
LHD Left-hand Drive 左座驾驶
LSD Limited Slip Differential 防止滑动差速器
LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve 负荷传感比例阀
LSP&BV Load Sensing Proportioning
and By-pass Valve 负荷传感旁通和比例阀
LST Load Sensing Timer 载荷传感定时器
MAS Mixture Adjusting Screw 混合调整螺丝
MAX Maximum 最大
MP Multipurpose 多用途
M/T Manual Transmission 手动变速器
O/D Overdrive 超速
OPT Option 选购(自行决定)
O/S Oversize 加大(修理)尺寸
OVCV Outer Vent Control Valve 外通风控制阀
PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风装置
PPS Progressive Power Steering 渐进式动力转向机构
PS Power Steering 动力转向
RBS Recirculating Ball-type Steering 循环球式转向器
RH Right-Hand 右手边
RHD Right-Hand Drive 右座驾驶
SSM Special Service Material 特种维修材料
SST Special Service Tools 特种维修工具
STD Standard 标准
S/W Switch 转换开关
T Tightening Torgue 扭紧力矩
TCCS Toyota ComputerControlled System 丰田汽车(发动机)微电脑集中控制系统
TDC Top Dead Center 上止点
T/M Transmission 变速器
TP Throttle Positioner 节气门位置控制阀
VCS Vacuum Control Switch 真空控制开关
VSV Vacuum Switching Valve 真空转换阀
VTV Vacuum Transmitting Valve 真空(负压)延迟阀
W/ With 带(有)
W/O Without 不带
2WD Two Wheel Drive Vehicles (4×2) 2轮驱动
4WD Four Wheel Drive Vehicles(4×4) 4轮驱动
AIR CLEANER 空气滤清器阻塞警示器
BEAM 前照灯远光指示灯
BELT 乘员座椅安全带警示灯
CHARGE 蓄电池充电指示灯
DOOR 车门警示灯
EXHBRAKE 排气制动指示灯
FILTER 柴油滤清器警示灯
FUEL 燃油表
GLOW 预热指示灯
LIGHTS 灯光故障警示灯
ODOMETER 里程表
SPEEDOMETER 车速表
T.BELT 正时或同步皮带指示灯
TACHOMETER 发动机转速表
TEMP 水温表
TRIPMETER 单程里程计
VAC 真空警示灯
WATER 发动机冷却液液位警示
汽车automobile 2
汽车类Automobile
整车Finished Automobile
轿车Passenger Car
休旅车Recreational Vehicle (RV)
小型商用车(3.5吨以下) Light Duty Commercial Car (Less Than 3.5 Tons) 大型商用车(3.5吨以上) Heavy Duty Commercial Car (More Than 3.5 Tons) 散装车Bulk Truck
搅拌车Mixer Truck
环境卫生车Garbage Truck
液罐车Refueling Truck
倾卸车Dumper Truck
曳引车Tractor Truck
消防车Fire Fighting Truck
堆高机Forklift
拖板车Pallet Truck
运钞车Armor Cash Carrier
冷气客车Air-Conditioned Car
冷冻车Freezer Car
拖车Trailer
车体打造(改装) Car Body Building (Refitting) 瓦斯车LPG Car
底盘车Chasis Truck
引擎零件Engine Parts
引擎Engine
引擎波司Engine Bush
引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits
引擎零件Engine Parts
凸轮轴Camshaft
凸轮轴链轮Sprocket Camshaft
皮带张力器Tensioner
曲轴Crankshaft
曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley
曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing
汽门Valve
汽门座Valve Seat
汽门摇臂Valve Arm
汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover
汽门弹簧Valve Spring
汽门导管Valve Guide
汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head
汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner
汽缸体Cylinder Block
波司垫片Washer
活塞Piston
活塞肖Piston Pin
活塞环Piston Ring
活塞衬套Piston Liner
飞轮Flywheel
飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel
时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt
连杆Connecting Rod
连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing
摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft
汽门锁Valve Cotter
止推垫片Thrust Washer
共鸣箱Resonator
喷油嘴Injection Nozzle
燃料系统Fueling System
油箱Fuel Tank
油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank
空气滤清器Air Cleaner
空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover
空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube
空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element
消音器Exhaust Muffler
排气歧管Exhaust Manifold
排气管Exhaust Pipe
进气歧管Intake Manifold
节流阀Throttle Valve
燃油管Fuel Pipe
燃油帮浦Fuel Pump
燃油滤清器Fuel Filter
触媒转化器Catalytic Converter
柴油车黑烟净化器Diesel Particulate Filter
时规炼条/皮带外盖Timing Chain/Belt Cover
燃料系统Fueling System
废气回收管EGR Tube
冷却系统Cooling System
水箱Radiator
水管Water Hose
水箱水管Radiator Hose
水帮浦Water Pump
水箱风扇Radiator Fan
风扇Fan
副水箱Auxiliary Radiator
节温器Thermostat
调节器Regulator
水箱支架Radiator Mounting
冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C
风扇A/C Fan
润滑系统Lubrication System
油底壳Oil Pan
自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺Oil Level Gauge
机油帮浦Oil Pump
机油滤清器Oil Filter
机油滤网Oil Strainer
润滑系统Lubrication System
机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube
空调系统Air-conditioning System
冷气总成A/C Assembly
冷气配管A/C Hose
冷气导风管A/C Duct
冷气压缩机A/C Compressor
冷凝器A/C Condenser
暖气总成Heater Assembly
鼓风机Blower Assembly
蒸发器Evaporator
冷媒管A/C Pipe
储液瓶A/C Receiver
空调相关零件A/C Related Components 空气清净机Air Purifier
空调滤网A/C Filter
空调系统Air-conditioning System
提速器Actuator
车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts
引擎支撑Engine Mounting
引擎盖Engine Hood
车身Car Body
车门Door Panel
车顶板Roof
底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架Frame
门框Sash
保险杆Bumper
钣金件Stamping Parts
叶子板Fender
横梁Cross Member
行李箱盖Trunk Lid
车柱Pillar
车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts
支架Bracket
补强板Reinforcement Plate
底盘系统Chassis System
下臂Lower Arm
上臂Upper Arm
手? x
车拉柄Parking Brake Lever
支柱总成Strut Assembly
方向盘Steering Wheel
比例阀Proportional Valve
主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft
平衡杆Stabilizer Bar
扭力杆Torsion Bar
? x
车分泵Brake Cylinder
? x
车来令片Brake Lining Shoe
? x
车油管(软) Brake Hose
? x
车油管(硬) Brake Tube
? x
车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster
? x
车总泵Brake Master Cylinder
后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly
动力方向系统Power Steering System
动力转向油管Power Steering Hose
动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump
控制拉线Control Cable
排档杆Shift Lever
排档头Knob
球形接头Ball Joint
等速接头C.V. Joint
传动轴Propeller Shaft
叶片弹簧Leaf Spring
鼓、碟式? x
车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly
鼓式? x
车盘Brake Drum
碟式? x
车盘Brake Disc
辅助气囊Air Bag
踏板Pedal
齿轮Gear
横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End
螺旋弹簧Coil Spring
避震器Shock Absorber
转向连杆Steering Linkage
转向节臂Knuckle
转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box
转向机柱Steering Column
转向总成Steering Assembly
离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder
离合器片Clutch Disc
离合器外壳Clutch Case
离合器总成Clutch Assembly
离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder
离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing
变速箱Transmission Box
变速箱外壳Transmission Case
曳力杆Trailing Arm
避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 底盘系统Chassis System
自排变速箱修理包Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits 齿条Gear Rack
? x
车真空管Brake Boost Vacuum Tube
车轮系统Wheeling System
轮毂Wheel Hub
轮胎Tire
轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve
轮圈Wheel Disk
轮圈盖Wheel Cover
内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)
车轮系统Wheeling System
电装品Electrical Parts
电瓶Battery
中央门控Central Door Lock
分电盘Distributor
火星塞Spark Plug
汽车用电子钟Digital Clock
汽车音响Car Audio
防盗器Car Burglar Alarm
雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper / Linkage
保险丝座Fuse Seat
保险丝Fuse
洗涤壶Windshield Washer
配线Wire Harness
马达类Motor
高压线组Ignition Cable
喇叭Horn
发电机(零件) Alternator (Components)
开关类Switch
蜂鸣器Buzzer
预热塞Glow Plug
仪表Combination Meter
灯泡Bulb
灯类Lamp
点火线圈Ignition Coil
继电器Relay
倒车雷达Reverse Sensor
电池充电器Battery Charger
闪光器Flasher
省电器Energy Saving Unit
端子Terminal
电动座椅装置Power Seat Unit
马达零件Motor Components
电装品Electrical Parts
汽车用光盘Car CD
汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD
调整器Regulator
整流器Rectifier
电子点火器Ignition Module
倒车显示器Rear View Display
定速器Cruise ControllerHID
车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯LED Lamp
车灯控制器Lighting Controller
点火线圈模块Ignition Coil Module
外装品Exterior Parts
水箱饰罩Radiator Grille
天线Antenna
车身护条Side Protector
防撞护垫Bumper Pad
后视镜Door Mirror
装饰贴纸、标志Ornament Mark
轮弧Fender Trim
挡泥板Mud Guard
扰流板Spoiler
前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)
后防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)
外装品Exterior Parts
内装品Interior Parts
仪表板Instrument Panel
中央置物箱Console
孔塞Grommet Plug
地毯Floor Mat
安全带Seat Belt
车门扶手Door Armrest
车门把手Door Handle
车门锁Door Lock
车顶内衬Roof Lining
车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle
车窗升降机Window Lifter
防水衬条Weatherstrip
油量表Fuel Gauge
门饰板Door Trim
室内镜Room Mirror
音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(
电动)座椅( Electric) Seat
顶蓬Headlining
烟灰缸Ashtray
各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer
饰板/饰条Garnish / Trim
仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish
遮阳板Sunvisor
压条Moulding
点烟器Cigar Lighter
备胎板Trim for Spare Tire
天窗Sun Roof
后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf
后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim
内装品Interior Parts
仪表板支架Instrumental Panel Mounting
其它Others
随车工具Tools
千斤顶Jack
尼龙绳、特多龙绳Nylon Rope
生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 各类孔盖Cap、Cover
扣具Cargo Lash
夹片、管束Clamp, Clip
油土与基准模型Clay Model and Master Model
油封Oil Seal
门铰链Door Hinge
故障标志Reflector
玻璃类Glass
修理业Repairing & Maintenance
粉末冶金Powder Metallurgy
轴承Bearing
塑料件Plastic Parts
隔热材Heat Insulator
电子件Electrical Parts
垫片类Seal
、Gasket
、Washer
、Packing
碳刷Carbon Brush
管类Pipe, Hose, Tube
铜套类Bushing
弹簧Spring
模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge
橡胶件Rubber Parts
帮浦类Pump
螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw
锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)
滤清器类Filter
锁Lock
镜类Mirror
铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)
引擎盖铰链Hinge of Engine Hood
行李箱铰链Hinge of Trunk Lid
保险杆支撑Mount of BumperCAD/CAM
车身设计CAD/CAM Car Body Design
汽车清洁保养用品Cosmetics for Automobile
涂料Paints
合成木材Synthetic Wood
电磁阀Solenoid Valve
热水阀Heater Valve
冷煤电磁阀Refrigerate Solenoid valve
玻璃滑槽Glass Run
双面胶带Acrylic Foam Tape
触媒转换器缓冲绵Catalytic Converter Mate
黑烟过滤器Diesel Particle Filter
车用灭火器Extinguisher
零组件用材料Components Materials
汽车用行动电话Car Hand-free Mobile Phone
汽车保全系统Car Security System
汽车导航系统Car Navigation System
人造革Artificial Leather
铭板Nameplate
汽车用计算机Car Computer
无线电胎压侦测仪Wireless Tire Monitor
汽车内装用牛皮Leather for Car Interior
打蜡机Buffer (Car Polisher)
金属表面处理(材料) Metal Surface Treatment (Material) 插接件Connector Clip
胎压不足警示器Tire Low Pressure Indicator
温度感应器Water Temperature Sensor
油压感应器Oil Pressure Sensor
机油Engine Oil
自动变速箱油Automatic Transmission Oil
油品添加剂Oil Additive
热处理Heat Treatment
自行车类Bicycle
整车Finished Bicycle
一般自行车Regular Bicycle
三轮车Tricycle
协力车Tandem Bicycle
城市车ATB
孩童车Junveniles Bicycle
室内运动车(健身车) Exerciser
单轮车Unicycle
无链式自行车Chainless Bicycle
登山车Mountain Bicycle
越野车Trekking Bicycle
跑车（自由车）Racing Bicycle
电动自行车Electrical Bicycle
折叠式自行车Folding Bicycle
海滩车Beach Bicycle(
电动)滑板车( Electric) Kick Board Scooter
其它特种自行车Other Special-purpose Bicycles 避震脚踏车Suspension Bicycle
传动件Transmission
曲柄组Chainwheel & Crank
飞轮Flywheel
链条Chain
变速杆Shift Lever
变速器Derailleur
电动自行车马达Electric Bicycle Motor
电动自行车控制器Electric Bicycle Driver
齿轮箱Gear Box
车轮及? x
车Wheel and Brake
轮胎Tire
夹式? x
车器Caliper Brake
快拆Quick Release
花鼓Hub & Free Hub
液压式? x
车器Hydraulic Brake
脚? x
车器Coaster Brake
碟式? x
车器Disk Brake
轮圈Rim
辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple
悬臂式? x
车器Cantilever Brake
控制拉线Control Cable
? x
车来令片Brake Lining Shoe
配件Accessories
铃Bell
反光片Reflector
水壶架Bottle Cage
打气筒Floor Pump
商标贴纸Sticker
货架Luggage Carrier
速度表Speed Meter
喇叭Horn
电灯Dynamo / Lighting Set
辅助轮Training Wheel
挡泥板Mud Guard / Fender
头盔Helmet
锁Lock
链盖Chain Cover
篮Basket
后视镜Rear Mirror
车体Body
车架Frame
把手Handle Bar
中轴组件（天心）Bottom Bracket Parts 车手带Handle Strap
车头组件Headset
前叉Front Fork
前叉肩Fork Crown
后叉端Rear Fork End
座杆Seat Post
座杆束Seat Post Clamp
停车支架Kickstand
接头Lug & Shell
辅助把手Bar End
竖管Stem
螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw
避震前叉Suspension Fork
避震器Shock Absorber
三通管3- way Pipe
五通管5- way Pipe
车架材料Frame Materials
其它Others
座垫Saddles
水壶架Bottle Cage
夹器固定座Pivot
定趾器Toe Clip
闪光灯Flasher
趾夹带Toe Strap
把手套Grip
塑料件Plastic Parts
脚踏板Pedal
碳刷Carbon Brush
弹簧Spring
轮圈盖Wheel Cover
锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)
导线Cable
模、夹、治、检具Die,Fixture,Jig & Checking Gauge
橡胶件Rubber Parts
生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 座垫套Saddle Cover
涂料Paints
充电器Charger
温度记录器Temperature Recorder
电池容量计Battery Capacity Indicator
电动自行车电路设计Electric Bicycle Circuit Design
电动自行车电池组Electric Bicycle Battery Set
机车类Motorcycle
整车Finished Motorcycle50CC
以下机车Less Than 50CC Motorcycle50~150CC
机车50~150 CC Motorcycle150CC
以上机车More Than 150CC Motorcycle
残障专用车Motorcycle for Handicap
电动机车Electric Motorcycle
其它电动辅助车辆Other Electric Auxiliary Vehicles
多功能休闲车ATV
引擎零件Engine Parts
汽缸Cylinder
化油器Carburetor
引擎Engine
引擎零件Engine Parts
引擎盖Engine Cover
水箱Radiator
火星塞Spark Plug
凸轮Cam
凸轮轴Camshaft
凸轮轴链条Cam Chain
凸轮链条张力器Cam Chain Tensioner
曲轴Crankshaft
曲轴箱Crankcase
曲轴箱盖Crankcase Cover
汽门Valve
汽门座Valve Seat
汽门导管Valve Guide
汽缸头Cylinder Head
汽缸头侧盖Cylinder Head Side Cover
油帮浦Oil Pump
后轮驱动座Rear Wheel Drive Seat
活塞Piston
活塞肖Piston Pin
活塞环Piston Ring
连杆Connecting Rod
涡轮增压器Turbo-Supercharger
脚踏起动机杆Kick Starter
齿轮变速零件Gear Shift Parts
机油冷却器Oil Cooler
离合器Clutch
离合器座Clutch Plate
离合器杆Clutch Lever
变速箱Transmission Box
油管Fuel Pipe
汽门锁Valve Cotter
火星塞盖Plug Cover
齿轮衬套Gear Bushing
曲轴肖Crank Shaft Pin
炼条调整器Tensioner
节流阀Throttle Valve
离合器来令片Clutch Lining
齿轮轴Gear Axle
马达轴Motor Axle
传动轴Transmission Axle
车体及电装Body and Electrical Parts
灯类LampC.D.I.
总成C.D.I. Unit Assembly
工具Tool
中心盖Center Cover
反光片Reflector
引擎罩盖Air Shroud / Cylinder
方向把手Steering Handle
主滑动模轮组件Primary Sheave Assembly
主脚架Main Stand
交流发电机(零件) A.C. Generator (Components) 行李箱Luggage Box
冷却风扇Cooling Fan
把手盖Handle Cover
车架Frame
车体盖Body Cover
拉杆Handle Lever
油杯Fuel Cup Assembly
油箱Fuel Tank
空气滤清器Air Cleaner
? x
车来令片Brake Shoe
? x
车鼓Brake Drum
? x
车盘Brake Disk
? x
车踏板Brake Pedal
? x
车总成Brake Assembly
前叉Front Fork
前叉顶梁Fork Top Bridge
前护盖Front Fender
后视镜Back Mirror
后悬吊系统Rear Suspension
风扇盖Air Shroud
飞轮Flywheel
座垫Seat
侧脚架Side Stand
侧盖Side Cover
排气消音器Exhaust Muffler
后架Carrier
喇叭Horn
无段自动变速系统 C.V.T.
发电机Alternator
传动轴总成Secondary Sheave Assembly 摇臂Rocker Arm
煞车踏板Brake Pedal
节流把手Throttle Grip
脚踏板Board / Footrest
脚踏杆Kick Crank Assembly
电圈Starter
电瓶Battery
配线Wire Harness
碳刷Carbon Brush
仪表Meter
调整器Regulator
轮胎Tire
轮圈Wheel Disk
轮毂Wheel Hub
导线Cable
挡泥板Fender
机车链轮Chain
灯泡Bulb
燃油滤清器Fuel Strainer Assembly
避震器Shock Absorber
点火线圈Ignition Coil
转向主干Steering Stem Comp
链条Chain
链条盖Chain Case
继电器Relay
触媒转化器Catalytic Converter
排气管Exhaust Pipe
吊架Hanger
控制拉线Control Cable
活性碳罐Canister
油箱浮筒Tank Float
机油浮筒Oil Float
档位调整器Gear Position Indicator
端子Terminal
电动机车控制器Electric Motorcycle Driver
把手座Grip Holder
马达类Motor
马达零件Motor Components
避震器前后活塞杆Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 其它Others
油封Oil Seal
舌簧阀Reed Valve
钣金件Stamping Parts
防盗器Burglar Alarm
闪光器Flasher
贴纸Sticker
轴承Bearing
开关类Switch
塑料件Plastic Parts
电子件Electrical Parts
垫片Gasket
管类Tube or Pipe
弹簧Spring
模、夹、治、检具Die, Fixture, Jig, Checking Gauge
辐条/辐帽Spoke/Nipple
齿轮Gear
橡胶件Rubber Parts
帮浦类Pump
螺帽/螺栓/螺丝Nut/Bolt/Screw
锻造件(加工) Forging Parts (Processing)
滤清器Filter
铸造件(加工) Casting Parts (Processing)
锁Lock
生产、检测及涂装设备Production,Test & Painting Equipment 铭板Name Plate
油土及基准模型Clay Model and Master Model
地毯Carpet
涂料Paints
握把Grip
置物袋Carriage Bag
机车座垫用牛皮Leather for Motorcycle Seat
铁路车辆类Railroad Vehicle
铁路车辆制造及修理Railroad Vehicle Manufacture & Repair 铁路车辆零件Railroad Vehicle Parts
铁路扣夹Clip for Railroad
橡胶件Rubber Parts
轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift
图例legend
工位station
吊运装置overhead hoist
更衣室restroom 1
号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout
合笼mate
底盘平移台chassis shuttle
车辆转移台bus transfer
前围角板front wall angle cover
后围侧板rear wall side cover
保险杠bumper
三类底盘three type chassis
左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)
中涂floating coat
拼装台collector
切割轮口wheel -arch cutting
内饰trim
线束harness
返工re-doing
轮罩护板wheel house
发车前准备pre-delivery
举升hoist
小批量产品be pilot 2
套two kits
配电站power transformer substation
裙板skirt
发动机托架engine holding frame
诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system
互换性interchangeability
缩微图纸microfiche files
总装final assembly
磷化phosphating
仪表板dash board
切齐trimming
结构完整性structure integrity
自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus
改装厂refitting factory
遮阳板sun visor
随车工具tool box
钢化玻璃toughened grass
异形钢管special steel pipe
全天候空调系统full range A/C
强制通风ram-air ventilation
停机时间downtime
无公害柴油clean diesel
宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat
防滑地板no-skid floor
织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution
爬坡能力grade ability
排水阀drain valve
除湿器moisture ejector
怠速时at idle
琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle
通风口duct
恒温控制thermostatic control
平衡水箱surge tank
变光开关simmer switch
消音器muffler
防破坏vandal resistant
聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len
镀锌板galvanized plate
搭接lap
亮丽的外表smart apperance
隐藏式固定concealed fastening
水洼ponding
发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine
组合式客车车身modular bus body
薄壳式结构shell construction
衬垫pad
空气导流板air deflector
搁梁shelf beam
腰梁waist rail
梭梁stabilizing beam
腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt
压条trim strip
嵌条insertion strip
翼板fender
斜撑bracing piece
转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability
转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test
转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test
极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test
汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test
汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension
功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change
收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway
横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability
反冲试验kick-back test
轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre
绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test
移线试验lane change testJ
型转弯试验test of J turn
频率响应时间试验frequency response test
瞬态响应时间试验transient response test
阶路响应时间试验step response test
脉冲响应试验pulse response test
静态操舵力试验static steering effort test
悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension
耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity
轮辋错动试验rim slip test
风洞试验wind tunnel test
制动稳定性试验test of braking stability
最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test
操舵力试验steering effort test
汽车发动机类型type
发动机engine
内燃机intenal combusiton engine
动力机装置power unit
汽车专业英语翻译综合
第一章汽车总论 1)Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。P1 现在的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 2)The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train. P3 发动机作为动力设备，常见的类型是内燃机，其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产生能量。发动机可分为两类：汽油机（点燃式）和柴油机（压燃式），都属于热力发动机。燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气压上升，产生的能量驱动轴旋转，并传递给动力传动系。 第二章内燃机 1)Power train system: conveys the drive to the wheels 2)Steering system: controls the direction of movement 3)Suspension system: absorbs the road shocks 4)Braking system: slows down the vehicle P4 传动系把发动机输出的扭矩传递给驱动轮。传动系包括离合器（对应机械变速器）或液力变矩器（对应液力自动变速器）、变速器、驱动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动桥。 5)Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads. P6 鼓式制动器的制动鼓和轮毂连接，制动蹄张开压紧制动鼓内侧从而产生制动。在盘式制动器上，连着轮毂的制动盘被紧紧夹在两个制动块之间。 1)Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn.The power stroke"uses up"the gas,so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture:this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves;An inlet valve allows the mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job . P10 活塞通过连杆和曲轴连接，使得气体带动曲轴旋转半圈。作功冲程耗尽了所有的气体，这样就必须采取相应的措施排出废气并且向气缸内充入新的可燃混合气：气体的运动由气门来控制。进气门使可燃混合气在恰当的时刻进入气缸，排气门使燃烧后的废气排出气缸。 2)The spark-ignition engine is an internal-combustion engine with externally supplied in ignition,which converts the energy cntained in the fuel to kinetic energy.The cycle of operations is spread over four piston strokes. To complete the full cycle it takes two revolutions of the crankshaft. P11 火花点火式发动机是由外部提供点火的内燃机，从而将含在燃料内的能量转化成动能。发动机的一个工作循环分布在活塞的四个行程中，一个完整的工作循环曲轴需要转动两圈。 3)The oil pump in the lubricating system draws oil from the oil pan and sends it to all working parts in the engine. The oil drains off and runs down into the pan. Thus,there is constant circulation of oil between the pan and the working parts of the engine. P15
【汽车行业类】汽车工程中英翻译词汇表
（汽车行业）汽车工程中英 翻译词汇表
汽车工程中英翻译词汇表EnglishChinese teamwork合作;协力technician技师 dealer汽车商 do-it-yourselfer自己修车的人driver驾驶员 engineering工程师 expert专家 instructor教师 machinist机械师manufacturer制造者mechanic机械工 owner车主 passengercar乘客pedestrian行人 pilot驾驶员 student学生 troublecode故障码 version版 view图 warning警告 warranty保证 mark记号 meaning意义 memo备忘录 method方法;程序 model样式 name名 notation记号 note备忘录;注意事项number号码;数 option选择 outline轮廓;概要 overview概观 page页 paragraph段落parenthesis括号 passage壹段文字 patent专利 pattern型 phantomview透视图 phase阶段 picture照片
plan计划;方法precaution留心;预防procedure程度 process方法 profile图;轮廓 program课程;程序 project计划 record记录 reference参考 remedy对策;矫正法report报告 routine例行;壹定手续;程序rule规则 sample样品 schematic概图 scheme计划 section节 serialnumber序号 setting设定值 sketch略图 spec规格 specification规格 subject主题 summary摘要 symbol象征;符号 table表格 technique技术;手法timetable时间表;时刻表tips秘诀 title标题 topic要旨 trademark注册商标advice忠告 boldtype粗体字 bracket中括号 catalogue目录 caution小心;警告 chapter章 characteristic特色 chart图 checklist备忘录 code暗号;代码 comment批注 copy复本
汽车专业英语翻译
About car engine Of all automobile components,an automobile engie is the most complicated assembly with dominant effects on the function of an autombile.So, the engine is generally called the"heat"of an automobile. 在汽车的所有部件中，汽车发动机是最复杂的组件，其对整车性能有着决定性的作用。因而发动机往往被称作发动机的“心脏”。 There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors,stream engines,andinternal combustion engines.The internal combustion engines seem to have almost complete dominance of the automotive field.The internal combustion engine,as its name indicates,burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. 事实上，按动力来源分发动机有很多种，如电动机、蒸汽机、外燃机等。然而内燃机似乎在发动机领域有着绝对的统治地位。就像其字面意思一样，内燃机的染料在气缸内燃烧，通过将燃烧产生气体的膨胀力转换成转动力来驱动发动机前进。 Engine is the power source of the automobile.Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston in a cylinder.However,this linear motion must be changed into rotary motion to turn the wheels of cars or trucks.The puston attached to the top of a connecting rod by a pin,called a piston pin or wrist pin.The bottom of the connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft.The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the crankshaft,which changes it into rotary motion.The connecting rod is mounted on the crankshaft with large bearings called rod bearing.Similar bearings, called main bearings,are used to mount the crankshaft in the block. 发动机是整部车的动力来源。能量来自于活塞在气缸内的（往复）直线运动。然而这种（往复）直线运动必须要转换成旋转运动才能驱动车轮。活塞与连杆通过一个销来连接，这个销称为活塞销。连杆的下部连接于曲拐。连杆把活塞的上下往复运动传递给曲拐，从而将往复直线运动转变成旋转运动。连杆和曲拐的连接使用大的轴承，称之为连杆轴承，类似的轴承也用于将曲轴连接到机体，称之为主轴承。 They are generally two different types of cooling system:water-cooling system and air-cooling system.Water-cooling system is more common.The cooling medium, or coolant, in them is either water or some low-freezing liquid, called antifreeze.A water-cooling system consists of the engine water jacket, thermostat, water pump, radiator, radiator cap, fan, fan drive belt and neccessary hoses. 主要有两种类型的冷却系统：水冷和风冷。水冷系统更为普遍。系统所用冷却介质或是冷却液常委水或其他低凝固点液体，称为抗凝剂。一个完整的水冷系统包括机体水套，节温器，水泵，散热器，散热器罩，风扇，风扇驱动皮带和必需的水管。 A water-cooling system means that water is used as a cooling agent to circulate through the engine to absorb the heat and carry it to the radiator for disposal.The ebgine is cooled mainly through heat transfer and heat dissipation.The heat generated by the mixture burned in the engine must be transferred from the iron or aluminum cylinder to the waterin the water jacket.The outside of the water jacket dissipates some of the heat to the air surrounding it, but most of the heat is carried by the cooling water to the radiator for dissipation.When the coolant temperature in the system reaches 90°,the termostat valve open fully, its slanted edge shutting off
汽车专业英语_单词表
unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语 主编：李崑 课后专业词汇汇总（带音标） 汇总：徐艳民 1 automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽车（美） assembly line [?'sembli]装配线 petroleum refining [pi'tr?uli?m, p?-]石油提炼 body and frame车身与车架 engine ['end?in] 发动机、引擎 drive line 传动系统 running gear 控制装置 suspension[s?'spen??n]悬架系统 unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身 gasoline engine ['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油机 diesel engine ['di:z?l]柴油机 gas turbine['t?:bain, -bin]燃气轮机 battery ['b?t?ri]电池、电池组 fuel cell燃料电池 hybrid power ['haibrid][pau?]混合动力系统 piston ['pist?n]活塞 rotary engine ['r?ut?ri]转子发动机 vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆 transmission [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]变速器 drive shaft传动轴 differential [,dif?'ren??l]差速器 rear axle ['?ks?l]后轴、后桥 rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 braking system 制动系统 wheel车轮 tire 轮胎 steering system 转向系统 spring [sp ri?]弹簧 shock absorber [??k] [?b's?:b?]减震器 Macpherson strut [m?k'f?:sn] [str?t]麦弗逊式悬架 torsion bar ['t?:??n]扭力杆 strut rod 支撑杆 stabilizer bar ['steibilaiz?]横向稳定杆 2 internal combustion engine [in't?:n?l] [k?m'b?st??n] ['end?in]内燃机 fuel 燃料 external combustion engine [ik'st?:n?l]外燃机 steam engine 蒸汽机 intermittent combustion engine[,int?'mit?nt]间隔燃烧式发动机 continuous combustion engine [k?n'tinju?s]连续燃烧式发动机 turbine engine ['t?:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机 rocket engine ['r?kit]火箭发动机 jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机 Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机 stroke [str?uk]冲程、行程 cooling system冷却系统 fuel system燃料系统 ignition system [iɡ'ni??n]点火系统 spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机 compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机 liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的 air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的 3 cylinder block 气缸体 cylinder ['silind?]气缸 connecting rod 连杆 crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲轴 cylinder head气缸盖 combustion chamber[k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]燃烧室 valve气门、阀 camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸轮轴 flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮 intake manifold 进气歧管 exhaust manifold ['m?nif?uld]排气歧管 carburetor [,kɑ:bju'ret?, 'kɑ:-]化油器 fuel injector 燃料喷射器 cast iron ['ai?n]铸铁 aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 cooling fluid 冷却液 spark plug [pl?ɡ]火花塞 intake valve进气门 exhaust valve[iɡ'z?:st]排气门 cam凸轮 gear齿轮 belt皮带 chain链条 overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式 rpm=revolutions per minute[,rev?'lju:??n]转速、转数/分钟 horsepower ['h?:s,pau?]马力、功率 intake system 进气系统 sensor ['sens?, -s?:]传感器 oxygen sensor ['?ksid??n]氧传感器 fuel induction system[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系统 4 fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱 fuel line燃料管路 fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵 fuel filter [filt?]燃料滤清器 PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）
汽车专业英语翻译
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 引擎燃烧室 1. principle of operation 原理 Engine and power : Engine is used to produce power. The chemical energy in fuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate. This process is called combustion. If engine combustion occurs with the power chamber. ,the engine is called internal combustion engine. If combustion takes place outside the cylinder, the engine is called an external combustion engine. Engine used in automobiles are internal combustion heat engines. Heat energy released in the combustion chamber raises the temperature of the combustion gases with the chamber. The increase in gas temperature causes the pressure of the gases to increase. The pressure developed within the combustion chamber is applied to the head of a piston to produce a usable mechanical force, which is then converted into useful mechanical power. 译: 引擎和能量: 引擎为汽车提供能量，燃料的化学能通过燃烧，转化为热能，这个过程叫燃烧。假如燃烧在燃烧室，这样的发动机叫内燃机。假如燃烧在气缸外，这样的发动机叫外燃机。 用在汽车上的一般是内燃机，热能在燃烧室释放，燃烧室气体温度升高。气体温度的升高使气体的压力曾加，燃烧室内的高压气体作用在活塞头部产生可以利用的化学能，化学能转化为机械能。 Engine T erms : Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn. The power stroke “uses up” the gas , so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture :this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves ;an inlet valve allows the new mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job. Engine terms are : TDC(Top Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farther away from the crankshaft. BDC(Bottom Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest to the crankshaft. Stroke : the distance between BDC and TDC; stroke is controlled by the crankshaft. Bore : the internal diameter of the cylinder. Swept volume : the volume between TDC and BDC Engine capacity : this is the swept volume of all the cylinder e.g. a four-stroke having a capacity of two liters(2000cm) has a cylinder swept volume of 50cm. Clearance volume: the volume of the space above the piston when it is at TDC. Compression ratio = (swept vol + clearance vol)\(clearance vol) Two-stroke : a power stroke every revolution of the crank.
武汉理工大学汽车专业英语复习题及答案
汽车专业英语复习题 名词翻译： 1、活塞环 piston ring 2、电控系统electronic control system 3、里程表speedometer 4、发动机排量engine capacity 5、自动变速器automatic transmission 6、机油表oil gauge 7、方向盘steering wheel 8、做功冲程power stroke 9、exhaust gas废气 10. electric current电流 11. high gear高速档 12. automobile dealing汽车贸易 13. sports car 跑车 14. instrument panel仪表板 15. accelerator pedal加速踏板 16. physical property 物理性能 17、电子燃油计量系统electronic fuel metering system 18、减速slow down 19、刹车蹄brake shoe 20、General Motor 通用 21、wheel drum 车轮毂 22、TDC 上止点 23、BDC 下止点 翻译（中译英）： 上海汽车工业总公司已与德国大众和美国通用两大汽车公司建立了合资公司。 The Shanghai Auto Industry Corportion has established joint ventures with German V olkswagen and American General Motors. 四冲程发动机—曲柄旋转两圈做功一次。 Four stroke —a power stroke every other revolution of the crank. 液体冷却系由水泵、水套、发动机风扇、散热器等组成。 The liquid cooling system consists of water pumps，water jackets，engine fan ，radiator and so on. 在仪表板上，我们能看见几个显示发动机运转情况的仪表。
汽车专业英语部分翻译
（6）Maintain correct viscosity (free flowing at all temperatures). 保持正确的粘度（在所有温度下自由流动）。 When the brake fluid boils, it becomes vapor. A vapor can be compressed, but a liquid cannot be compressed. Pressing on the brake pedal will compress the vapor in the lines instead of transferring the pressure through the fluid. This can lead to partial or complete braking system failure, sometimes called brake pedal fade. Mountain driving puts increased duty on brakes and brake fluid. The boiling point drops at high altitude. This naturally increases the tendency towards vapor lock. In fact, vapor lock in the hydraulic braking system is the primary reason for brake pedal fade. 当制动液沸腾时，它变成蒸汽。可以压缩蒸汽，但不能压缩液体。按压制动踏板将压缩管线中的蒸汽，而不是将压力传递通过流体。这可能导致部分或完全制动系统故障，有时称为制动踏板褪色。山地驾驶增加了刹车和制动液的使用。沸点在高海拔下降。这自然增加了气体锁定的趋势。事实上，液压制动系统中的汽油锁是制动踏板褪色的主要原因。 Vehicle manufacturers recommend brake fluid that meets or exceeds SAE (Societyof Automotive Engineers)andDOT (Department of Transportation) specifications. 车辆制造商推荐符合或超过SAE（汽车工程师协会）和DOT（运输部）规格的制动液。 Standard brake fluid (DOT 3) is composed chiefly of equal parts of alcohol and castor oil. This combination of fluids works well under normal conditions but it easily boils and becomes a vapor under heavy-duty applications. It also tends to separate when exposed to low temperatures. 标准制动液（DOT 3）主要由酒精和蓖麻油组成。这种流体组合在正常条件下工作良好，但在重载应用下容易沸腾并成为蒸气。暴露于低温时也容易分离。The increasing requirements of brake fluid led to the development of silicone brake fluid,such as DOT 5. This fluid achieved low water pickup and good corrosion protection and also provides good lubrication qualities and rubber compatibility. 制动液的要求越来越高，导致了DOT 5等硅胶制动液的开发。该液体实现了低吸水率和良好的防腐蚀性能，并且还具有良好的润滑性能和橡胶相容性。 5.Brake valves 5.闸阀 There are typically five types of valves in vehicle braking system to adjust the braking force distribution. 车辆制动系统中通常有五种类型的阀门来调节制动力分布。 (1)Metering valve （1）计量阀 Most vehicles that have front disc and rear drum brakes are equipped with metering valve. This metering valve controls, or delays the flow of brake fluid to the front brakes. The rear drum brakes take longer to respond than the front disc brakes. The valve ensures that front disc brake do not act before the rear drum brake. The delays is long enough to allow the rear drum brakes time to react. This delay is particularly necessary during light braking and on slick road surfaces.
汽车专业英语单词和翻译重点
1.an understanding of how the systems work help you understand how the automobile works .了解各系统如何工作有助于了解汽车是如何工作的。 2.these support the vehicle and cushion it from road bumps for better ride and handling.它们支撑着车身，并缓解由于路面不平引起的颠簸，以获得更好的乘坐舒适型和操作稳定性。 3.The purpose of an automobile engine is to supply the power needed to move the vehicle. 汽车发动机的功用是提供汽车行驶所需的动力 4.The internal combustion engine is a device used to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into heat energy .and then convert this heat energy into usable mechanical energy .内燃机是一种将燃料的化学能转化为热能，再把热能转化为可利用的机械能的装置。 5.The amount of air/fuel mixture allowed to enter the cylinder determines the power and speed developed by the engine .进入汽缸中的可燃混合气体的数量，决定了该发动机的功率和转速。 6.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is the primary job a lubrication system must perform.减少摩擦，降低磨损和动力损失是润滑系统必须完成的主要工作。 7.The clutch which includes the flywheel ,clutch disc ,pressure plate ,springs , cover and the linkage necessary to operate the clutch is a rotating mechanism between the engine and transmission .离合器是位于发动机和变速器之间的一个旋转装置，它包括飞轮，离合器摩擦片，压盘。压紧弹簧。离合器盖以及操作离合器所需要的连接杆件等。 8.To start the engine Or shift the gear ,the driver has to depress the clutch pedal with the purpose of disengagement the transmission from the engine .at that time .the driven members connected to the transmission input shaft are either stationary or rotating at a speed that is slower or faster than the driving members connected to the engine crankshaft .为了启动发动机或换挡，驾驶员必须踩下离合器踏板以便于实现变速器和发动机的分离，此时。与变速器输入轴相连的离合器从动件可能处于静止状态，也可能以一定的速度旋转，这一速度可能高于或低于与发动机相连的离合器主动件的旋转速度。 9.either way .pushing the pedal down operates the disengagement mechanism which puts pressure on the fingers of the clutch diaphragm via a release bearing and cause the diaphragm to release the clutch plate .无论采用哪种方式，踩下踏板，操纵分离机构，通过分离轴承对离合器膜片弹簧施加压力。均可以解除膜片弹簧对离合器盘的压紧！ 10.The modern automatic transmission consists of many components and systems that are designed to work together in a symphony of planetary gear sets ,the hydraulic system ,seals and gaskets .the torque converter ,the governor and the modulator or throttle cable and computer control that has evolved over the years into what many mechanically included individuals consider to be an art form .自动变速器由许多的部件和系统组成，它们有行星齿轮组，液压系统，密封圈，和密封衬垫，变矩器，油压调节器，调制器，节气门拉索，电子控制装置等，经过精心设计，运作协调，其中的电子控制装置经历了多年的发展，已经巧妙的形式融入了许多人性化的设计。 11..in this scenario ,when we turn the ring gear ,the planets will walk along the sun gear (which is held stationary )causing the planet carrier to turn the output shaft in the same direction as the input shaft but at a slower speed causing gear reduction (similar to a car in the first gear ) .在这种情况下，当转动齿圈，行星齿轮将沿着被固定的太阳轮运行，从而行星齿轮架带动输出轴以与输入轴相同方向的旋转但速率较小，来实现减速（类似于普通变速器的一档）