5. 英汉介词的差别
06．Contrastive study between
English and Chinese Prepositions
06．英汉介词的比较
According to the author of Syntax, American linguist Curme, there are 286 prepositions including prepositional phrases, of which the most frequently used ones are “at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with”. It is said that the use of these 9 words accounts for 92% of all prepositions; the preposition “of” has 63 usages in the Oxford English Dictionary单介词“of”, and about 300 prepositions are used in every 100 successive sentences. English prepositions far outnumber its Chinese counterparts.
I. Differences between English and Chinese prepositions
1．Some Chinese prepositions functions as both verb and prepositions.
2．English preposition can function as predicate(表语), but Chinese prepositions cannot.
(1) They are from the same country．
(2) I thought that to be of great importance．
(3) The houses are of stone．
(4) My efforts were of little avail．
3．English prepositions can be used together with nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, phrases, and clauses, while Chinese prepositions can only co-occur with
4. English prepositions are usually synonymous, whose function is equivalent to that of verbs in Chinese. Chinese prepositions only have grammatical meaning
5. English prepositions have strong compositional capacity, which can be used after verbs to express rich meanings.
II. Possible problems in translation o English prepositions.
1. Some prepositions are synonymous, whose basic meaning usually indicating
2. Context in understanding English prepositions.
III. Typical mistakes with prepositions among Chinese students.
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徐家学堂鲲鹏教育七年级英语资优讲义七年级上英语介词训练 in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before 1.We begin classes _______ about 8：00． 2. We all like working ______ China. 3. Her mother usually gets up _____ six thirty. 4. The store has shirts________ a great price. 5.Look _______ the picture. 6.Please call Jim______ 9876543. 7. The student often showers ________ dinner. 8.The girl likes running _____class. 9._______ that, the old man begins to run. 10.He likes to play soccer ______ school. 11. The kid usually does his homework ________ going ________ bed. 12.Thanks ________ your letter． 13. ______ kids, the movie is too scary. 14. We have vegetables and fruit _____ lunch. 15.They sell the sweaters ____ $40 each. 16. She plays the piano ________ an hour every day. 17.The kid buys a cake _____ his uncle.18.Can you tell me ________ your day? 19.Don’t you think we can learn much ____ Chinesehistory ____ the documentaries?
七年级英语介词精讲与练习
七年级英语介词精讲与练习 1. in 在…之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。 She’s in China with her mom and dad. 她和妈妈爸爸一起在中国。 My mother is an English teacher in a university in Beijing. 我妈妈是北京一名大学的英语老师。 I’m in Class One. 我在一班。 The camel lives in the desert and eats grass. 骆驼住在沙漠里，它以草为生。 2) 表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内。 The weather is cold in winter. 冬天天气很冷。 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词i n。 Do you know the girl in red? 你认识穿着红色衣服的女孩么？ I can write this article in English. 我能用英语写这篇文章。 2. from 从…中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 我从中国来，我是中国人。 There are camels from Africa. 骆驼从非洲来。2) download from I download music from the Internet. 我从网络上下载音乐。 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 莉莉的习惯与琳达的不同。 3. with和，用，与1) with sb 表示和…人在一起 I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 我与大明和玲玲都是一班的学生。 Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? 你愿意与贝蒂和我一起去看电影么？ 2）with sth.表示用某种工具 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 我用我的笔写字，用我的眼睛来看。 4. at 在… 1) 表示地点，主要指小地点。 My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 我爸爸是北京国际学校的一名老师。 My mother is a doctor at the hospital. 我妈妈是医院医生。 2)表示时间，主要指时间的一个点。 I get up at half past seven in the morning. 我早上七点半起床。 I usually do my homework at home and at the weekend.我通常周末在家里写作业。
七年级上英语介词汇总
徐家学堂鲲鹏教育七年级英语资优讲义 七年级上英语介词训练 in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,before 1.We begin classes _______ about 8：00． 2.We all like working ______ China. 3.Her mother usually gets up _____ six thirty. 4.The store has shirts________ a great price. 5.Look _______ the picture. 6.Please call Jim______ 9876543. 7.The student often showers ________ dinner. 8.The girl likes running _____class. 9._______ that, the old man begins to run. 10.He likes to play soccer ______ school. 11.The kid usually does his homework ________ going ________ bed. 12.Thanks ________ your letter ． 13.______ kids, the movie is too scary. 14.We have vegetables and fruit _____ lunch. 15.They sell the sweaters ____ $40 each. 16.She plays the piano ________ an hour every day. 17.The kid buys a cake _____ his uncle. 18.Can you tell me ________ your day? 19.Don ’tyou think we can learn much ____ Chinese history ____ the documentaries? 20.We are ________ school ________ Monday ________ Friday. 21.Fill ________the blanks ________ the words ________ the box. 22.Can you help me ________ my math? 23.Her cousin likes to play ________ his dog best. 24.Their daughter often goes to see Beijing Opera ________ her grandpa. 25.The old woman usually watches comedies ________ TV . 26.Our school has an Art Festival ________ December 31st every year . 27.We don ’ t have any classes ________ weekends. 28.Do you get up early ________ Wednesday ？ 29.Tom ’ s computer game’ s ________ the floor. 30.Are your clothes ________ the dresser? 31.A birthday cake’ s ________ the table. 32.Some socks are ________ sale. 33. What’ s ________ your backpack? 34.What do you like doing ________ the evening ？ 35.Can you say it ________ French? 36.The American _______ white is his friend. 37.You can be ________ our club if you can play the piano,the trumpet,the guitar or the drums. 38.Our history teacher isn’ t ________ the classroom. 39.They like to work ________ China. 40.What can you see ________the picture?. 41.The speech contest is _____ January.
英语中所有的介词和介词短语精编版
英语中所有的介词和介 词短语精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
英语中所有的介词和介词短语 1) at once 立刻 2) at last 最后 3) at first 起先，首先 4) at the age of… 在……岁时 5) at the end of… 在……之末 6) at the beginning of… 在……之初 7) at the foot of… 在……脚下 8) at the same time 同时 9) at night / noon 在夜里 / 中午 10) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11) with the help of … 在……的帮助下 12) with a smile 面带笑容 13) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从现在起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离 19) from morning till night 从早到晚 20) by and by 不久 21) by air mail 寄航空邮件 22) by bike / air / train / bus 骑自行车 / 乘飞机 / 火车 / 汽车 23) by ordinary mail 寄平信 24) by the way 顺便说 25) by the window 在窗边 26) by the end of… 到……底为止 27) little by little 逐渐地28) in all 总共 29) in fact 事实上 30) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31) in a hurry 匆忙 32) in the middle of 在……中间 33) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34) in time (on time) 及时 35) in public 公众，公开地 36) in order to 为了…… 37) in front of 在……前面 38) in the sun 在阳光下 39) in the end 最后，终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地 41) in turn 依次 42) of course 当然 43) a bit (of) 有一点儿 44) a lot of 许多 45) a little 一点儿 46) on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47) on foot 步行，走路 48) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49) on the other hand 另一方面 50) at / on the weekend 在周末 51) on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52) on the other side of 在……另一边 53) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54) to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 1. 表示时间的介词及介词短语 in，at，on，before，after，till，since，for，from，to，until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring / summer / autumn / winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语
七年级英语介词专项练习
七年级英语：介词专项练习（）1.--- What time do you usually go to bed? ---I usually go to bed ______ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for （）2. The weather is hot ______ summer in Beijing. A. of B. in C. at D.on （）3. Li Ping was late ______ school yesterday. A. for B. to C. with D. of （）4. Which sport do you like better, football ______ basketball? A. and B. nor C. or D. but （）5. Who is ______ duty today? A. in B. on C. at D. for （）6. We also have lessons ______ Saturday morning. A. in B. at C. during D. on （）7. Mr. Li can talk with people ______ English. A. by B. from C. in D. with （）8. I was born ______ a cold winter morning. A. in B. at C. to D. on （）9. Would you please look ______ my pet dog when I am out? A. at B. after C. over D. for （）10. We often get ______ home late. A. to B. at C. in D. / （）11. There will be a football match ______ Class 1 and Class 2. A. at B. in C. among D. between （）12. The boy ______black hair is putting some knives and forks on the table. A. in B. with C. on D. at （）13. Lily usually goes to school ______ foot. A. by B. on C. with D. in （）14. Look! The plane is flying ______ the bridge. A. over B. on C. about D. at （）15. I am good ______ playing the piano. A. to B. in C. at D. for （）16. The new supermarket is ______ my home. A. near B. to C. from D. among