新概念英语第二册笔记 第58课
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise
【Text】
The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!
【课文翻译】
据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。就因为报上提到过这棵树，所以现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。该树是50年前栽在教堂附近的，但只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声。据说，谁要是触摸了这棵树，谁就会交上恶运；如果谁摘了一片树叶，谁就会死去。很多村民相信此树已经害了不少人。人们曾请求教区的牧师叫人把树砍掉，但他直到现在也没有同意。他指出，由于人们从全国各地纷纷前来参观这棵树，它成了一个有用的财源。尽管有上述种种说法，但游客们还是照常摘树叶和把他们的名字刻在树干上。然而到目前为止，还没有一个人暴死呢！
【New words and expressions】
bleessing n 福分，福气
disguise n 伪装
tiny adj 极小的
possess v 拥有
cursed adj 可恨的
increase v 增加
plant v 种植
church n 教堂
evil adj 坏的
reputatio n 名声
claim v 以…为其后果
victim n 受害者，牺牲品
vicar n 教区牧师
source n 来源
income n 收入
trunk n 树干
★Blessing (single) 神恩，福气，福分，神的保佑；祷告
ask for God`s blessing 求神保佑
say a blessing 做祷告
a blessing in disguise 初看似乎不幸，过后看来却是幸运的事；祸中福。塞翁失马焉知非福
count one`s blessing 知足(数自己的福分）
bless v 求神赐福于某人或某事；赐予某人健康，幸福及成功
eg eg Bless those who are hungry, lonely or sick.求神赐福于那些饥饿，孤独或患病的人。Mrs. White is blessed with 12 children. 太太有12个孩子，真有福气。
eg God bless you! 上帝保佑你！（用作感叹词，表示谢意或情义，或当人打喷嚏的时候人
打eg You`ve bought me a present ? Bless you! 你给我买了个礼物是吗？太感谢你了。
★Disguise
n 伪装
wear a beard as a disguise 带个络腮胡子来伪装
eg He was in disguise , so I couldn`t recognize him. 他乔装打扮过了，所以我没能辨认出来。eg She made no disguise of her contempt. 她毫不掩饰的表示轻蔑之意。
v 伪装，假扮
eg I couldn`t disguise my anger. 我无法掩饰自己的愤怒。
eg He disuised himself as a woman for fun. 他男扮女装只为了好玩。
disguise one`s voice 改变说话的强调，发假声音
★Tiny adj 极小的tiny—tiner—tinest
Small adj 小的
little adj 小的（含有可爱之意）
mini-(构成复合词)
minibus n 小公共汽车
miniskirt n 超短裙
minicab n 小的出租车
puny adj (贬义)弱小的，瘦小的，发育不全的，未充分发挥的
eg A tiny little girl was singing very well in TV.
一个纤小的女孩在电视上唱的很好。
★possess
v 拥有
eg They possess three cars. 他们有三辆小汽车。
possess patience 有耐性
possess courage 有勇气
be possess with sth/be possess by sth (尤指人的思想）被…控制，支配
She suddenly possessed with fear.
她突然被恐惧的情绪所控制。
eg She was suddenly possessed by fear.
她突然感到非常的害怕。
possession n [u](ownership) 领有，持有，具有
eg I`ve had possession of this house for 7 years.
我拥有这座房子已经7年了。
[c] 财产
eg He lost all his possessions in the fire.
他在大火中丧失所有的财产。
be in possession of sth 拥有某物
eg He is in lawful possession of a shotgun.
他合法地拥有一支猎枪。
possessor n 拥有者（owner ）
possessed adj (被强烈的感情，恶魔等)缠附的，疯狂的
eg He studied like one possessed. 他拼命的用功。
eg He fought like a man possessed. 他进行了殊死的战斗。
eg Possession is nine points of the law. 现实占有，败一胜九（占有或控制某物者打起官司来总占上风）
★ cursed adj 可恨的，讨厌的（常做定语）
相当于 hateful, unpleasant
a cursed person 一个可恨的人
curse n 咒骂的话，咒语
be under a curse 被咒骂的
eg The witch laid a curse upon the princess.
那个巫婆诅咒这个公主。
The witch laid the princess under a curse. v 诅咒
eg He cursed (at) his bad luck . 他诅咒他的坏运气。
eg I cursed her for spoiling my plans.
因为她破坏我的计划所以我诅咒她。
★ Increase V 增加
Increase one ?s speed 加速
eg The population has increased greatly. 人口急剧的增长。
increased profits 增大的利润
increase ['inkri:s] n 增加的量
a wage increase 工资增加额
eg an increase of nearly 50% over last year
比去年差不多了50%。
a 50% increase
50%的增长 add to
增加，增加到 raise
v t 提高，增加 grow
v 增加，成长 enlarge
decline
decrease
v v v 变大，扩大，增大 (数量，力量，权利等)削减 变少，变小 reduce
v 减少
★ Plant n. 树木，植物
1 n 植物，树木
wilde plant
野生植物 garden plant
花园里的植物 plants and animals
动植物 2. n 工厂，生产
a chemical plant
化工厂 a power plant
电厂 3 v 种植，栽种
eg We are going to plant trees around the house. 我们打算在房子周围种满树。
eg Farmers should know the time to plant. 农民应该知道种植的时间。
4 v 布置，安顿，固定
eg Policemen were planted along the route of the parade.
警察被部署在游行的路线上。
planter n 种植者或花盆
★Church n 教堂，礼拜，礼拜仪式，去教堂（church之前不加the）
Churchgoer n 按时去教堂做礼拜的人
Attend church 去做礼拜
At church / in church 在做礼拜
eg Church begins at 9 o`clock. 礼拜在9:00开始。
eg They are at church. 他们在做礼拜。
as poor as a church mouse. 像教堂的老鼠一样穷，一文不名
在church之前不加定冠词the,类似的短语有：
go to school 去上学
go to university /go to collage 去上大学
be out of hospital 出院
be sent to prison 入狱
be at work 在上班，在工作着
★Evil
1.adj 道德败坏的，邪恶的
an evil reputation 一个恶名声
2 adj 令人不快的，坏的，有害的
an evil smell 难闻的气味
an evil temper 坏脾气
evil weather 恶劣的天气
give sb the evil eye 恶毒的目光
an evil tongue 说人坏话的恶习
★reputation
1 [c] 名声
eg He has a good reputation as a doctor.
他是一个名声很好的医生。
eg He has a bad reputation as a doctor.
他是一个名声很差的医生。
eg She has a reputation for generosity.
她以慷慨大方而出名。
have a reputation for laziness 以懒惰出名
eg He has the reputation of being spiteful.
他的坏心眼是出了名的。
2 信誉
establish a reputation/build up a reputation/make a reputation 树立声誉
eg He is eager to win a reputation. 他渴望获得声誉。
eg If the fact is published , it will ruin your reputation.要是事实被公开的话，会毁了你的名声的。
live up to one`s reputation 不负盛名，行为与声望相符
★claim
1 v 要求，索要（应得的权利或财物）索赔
claim the insurance 索取保险金
claim the reward 要求奖赏
2 事故，灾难造成的人员伤亡现象
eg The earthquake claimed thousands of victims.地震造成成千上万的人死亡
3 v 声称，声言，断言
claim to do… (某人)声称曾经...
eg He claimed to have seen the Mona Lisa. 他宣称他曾经看过蒙娜丽莎(那幅画)。
claim that(宾语从句）…
eg The lawyer claimed that the defendant was not guilty. 那个律师声称被告是无罪的。
4 n 索赔
5 n 权利，资格
eg They have no claim to this property. 他们没有资格取得这些财产。
★victim
1 n 牺牲者，受害者（同义词：sufferer)
the victims of a plane crash 空难事件的受害者
the victims of a swindler 受骗者
eg Those children aer the sad victims of their parents divorce.
那些孩子是父母亲离婚的受害者。
2 n (祭神的)祭品，牺牲品
fall (a) victim to… 成为…的牺牲品
eg A man like you easily falls victim to the greed of others.
像你这样的人很容易成为别人贪婪的牺牲品。
★vicar教区牧师
vicar minister (英国国教的)教区牧师基督教的牧师
priest 基督教会的神职人员，牧师，神父
rector curate (英国国教的)牧区长；(天主教的)教区首席神甫
(英国国教会的)助理牧师
black coat 牧师
★source
1 n 河流的发源地(starting point of a river）
the source of the Nile 尼罗河的发源地
eg This stream has its source in Qinghai.这条河起源于青海。
2 n 来源，出处
a limited source of income 有限的收入来源
news from a reliable source 来源可靠的消息
eg Idleness is the source of all evil. (谚) 懒惰是万恶之源。
eg Idleness is the root of all evil. (谚) 懒惰是万恶之源。
the source of the trouble 纷争的原因
3 n 消息来源，出处，可靠的根据
historical source 史料
eg I got the news from a reliable source. 我的消息非常可靠。
a source book 原始资料
★income收入（最通用的词）
eg what`s your income? 你的工资怎么样？
eg I have an income of 200 dollars a week. 我每周的收入是200美元。
earned income 工作所得
unearned income 非工作所得
eg My income isn`t enough to support my family.我的收入不够养家糊口。
wage n 周薪
salary n 月薪
bonus n 奖金，红包
★trunk
1 n 树干
eg The trunk of that fir is about 2 meters thick.
那颗冷杉的树干有2米那么粗。
2 n 躯干
eg He had a powerful trunk. 他身材伟岸。
3 n 衣箱
eg She packed her trunk.
他把衣箱填满了。
4 n 干线，主流
the trunk of the Nile
尼罗河的主流
trunk call
(英）长途电话（long distance call）
二．Key structures：被动语态
1 有些动词置于被动语态后，可采用两种形式。这两种形式在含以上没有差别，但由于不定式结构更为简单，所以经常用不定式。
1）to-不定式即：be done to…
2）that从句即：it is said that…
eg People say that he is a genius. 人们说他是天才。
eg He is said to be a genius. 他被说是个天才。
eg It is said that he is a genius. 据说他是一个天才。
2 当一个动词带有双宾语时，两个宾语中任何一个都可做被动语态的主语，但间接做主语(指人的宾语)较为常见eg The manager offered the vacant post to him . 经理把空缺职位给了他。
这句话有2个宾语，一个是空缺职位，另一个是他。
eg He was offered the vacant post. 他被给了那个空缺的职位。间接宾语做主语
eg The vacant post was offered to him. 空缺职位被给了他。直接宾语做主语。
Exercise: 把句子变为被动语态
1 She gave me a pen.
I was given a pen.
The pen was given to me .
2 People say that there is oil under the North Sea. 人们说在北海下面有石油。There be 句型
There is said to be oil under the North Sea.据说北海下面有石油。
把there be 句型改为there is said…
It is said that there is oil under the North Sea.据说北海下面有石油。
3 They are sending him abroad.
他们正在送他出国。
He is being sent abroad.
他正在被他们送出国。
Be being done是正在进行时的被动形式。
4 He asked me to wait for him.他让我等他。
me是宾语，后面动词不定式做宾语补足语。这样的句型该为被动语态时，宾语提前，宾语补足语要保留下来。I was asked to wait for him. 我被要求等他。was/were done是一般过去时的被动语态
5 The police has found your wallet. 警察已经找到你的钱包了。现在完成时
Your wallet has been found (by the police).你的钱包被警察找打了。
现在完成时被动语态has/have been done
三课文讲解
1.The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a' cursed tree'.
is said to possess是个被动语态，在被动语态it is said后面出现不定式to possess.
这种结构可以换成that从句表达：
It is said that the tiny village of Frinley possesses a 'cursed tree'.
据说Frinley这个小村庄有一颗受了诅咒的树.
2.Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has
now increased.
mention v 对…说，提到，提
及
mention to sb 对某人说
eg He mentioned to me that he was going to sell his car.
他对我说他打算把车卖了。
eg He mentioned to event,but didn`t go into details.
他提到过这件事情，但没有细说。
increase vt vi (在规模，数量和程度上)增加，增长
grow vi (动植物)成长，生长，在表示数量上增加时，可以代替increase
eg The number of visitors has now increased.
游客的人数增长了
The number of visitors has now grown.
eg She has grown so much, she is nearly as tall as I am.
她长了这么多了，差不多和我一样高了。
the number of+(pl.)n …的数量，当这个短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
eg The number of people who own color TVs is increasing every year.
拥有彩电的人的数量逐年在增加。
主语是the number of people,谓语动词是is increasing,留意是单数形式。
a number of +pl.(谓语动词用复数)，表示许许多多
eg A number of books have been stolen from the library.
The number of stolen books is large.
图书馆里很多书被盗了，被盗书的数量很大。
注意2个谓语动词，当主语是a number of books 许多书时，谓语动词要用复数have been stolen；当主语是the number of stolen books 被盗图书的数量时，谓语动词是单数形式is.
3. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.
it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.
it is/was + 被强调部分+that从句/who从句，这是一种强调句式。
中间是被强调部分，可以是主语，状语，宾语等成分。
eg It is yesteday that I saw you.
是昨天我看到你的。
Yesterday 是时间状语，当我强调昨天的时候，把yesterday放在it is…that中间起强调作用。
eg It is Henry that was fined a large sum of money.
是Henry被罚了一大笔钱。
Henry是主语，对主语进行强调时，把主语放在it is…that 中间。
eg It is cathy that I like best.
我最喜欢的就是Cathy.Cathy
在句中做宾语成分，强调宾语时，把宾语放在it is…that中间
eg It is in a small city that I spent my childhood.
在一个小城市里我度过童年的。
In a small city 是个地点状语，对地点状语强调也放在it is…that的中间。
eg It is Lesson 59 that we will begin with. 我们将从59课开始。
Lesson 59 做with的介词宾语也放在it is…that中间起强调作用。
当强调人的时候的句式是：it is…who
gain gain time v 获得，得到（不能用于钱）（get, obtain) 获得时间
gain knowledge 获得知识
gain favour 获得宠爱
4.It is siad that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will
die.
it is said that… 据说…
it is reported that… 据报道…
it is believed that… 据相信…
it is eastimated that… 据估计…
it is found that…据发现…
it is well-known that… 众所周知
含有被动语态
eg It is reported that President Bush is visiting Canada these days.
据报道Bush 总统近期正在访问加拿大。
eg It is estimated that there will be half of the students tomorrow.
据估计明天只有一半的学生了。
eg It is said that he was put into prison.
据说他被关进监狱了。
eg it is well-known that he is innocent.
众所周知他是清白的。
pick v 采摘
eg She has picked a lot of flowers.
她摘了许多花。
cut v 砍，切，割
eg She cut the apple into two.
她把苹果切成2半了。
die v 死
die for… 为…战死
die for one`s country 为祖国而死，殉国
die for one`s post 为职位而死，殉职
die of/die from/die by… 因…而死，后面加原因
eg She died of canser.
她死于癌症。
eg She died of old age.
她因为年老而死。
die from overwork
因过度劳累而死亡（外因）
die from wound
由于受伤而死亡（外因）
die by drowning 淹死
die by fire 烧死
die by one`s own hand 自杀
be dying for (口) 渴望
eg He was dying for a drink.
他渴望喝点什么东西。
die away (声音，光线，风等)减弱，渐息
dead adj 死的，无生命的
dead leaves 枯叶
the dead 死人（指一类人）
2 adj 完全的，绝对的
a dead silence 一片死寂
come to a dead stop 完全停业
3 n 最黑暗，最寒冷的时候
in the dead of night 在深夜
in the dead of winter 在隆冬
death n 死亡
put someone to death 处死，杀死
starved to death 饿死
deadly adj 致命的，不共戴天的
a deadly wound 致命的伤口
a deadly weapon 凶器
5.Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims.
claim v 索取某人性命，造成某人失踪或死亡
a number of
许多牺牲者=many victims
victims
6.The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.
have+宾语+p.p(过去分词做宾语补足语) 表示动作不是have的主语完成的，而是别人执行的
eg You`d better have the dangerous building pulled down.
你最好找人把这个危楼推到。
eg I had my hair cut yesterday.
我昨天理发了。（不是我自己理的，而是请理发师帮我理的)
eg I`d like to have the package weighed.
我想请你帮我把这个包裹称一下。（即包裹被别人称）
eg I had my bike repaired.
我找人把车修了一下。
so far 到目前为止
eg He has written three books so far.
到目前为止他写了三本书了。
eg I can only help him so far.
我能帮他的仅止于此。
go far
1 成功
eg He is hardworking and will go far.
他工作和努力，会成功的。
2 (钱，衣物等)经用，有价值的（用于否定句）
eg A dollar doesn`t go far these days.
最近一美元不管用了。
go as far as/go so far as +不定式竟然
eg He went so far as to call me an idiot.
他竟然管我叫白痴。
7.He has pointed out that the tree is a usuful source of income, as tourists have been
coming from all parts of country to see it.
point v 指
eg It`s rude to point.
指手画脚是不礼貌的。
eg …That`s the man who did it,' she said pointing at me .“
那事是他干的，”她指着我说。Pointing at 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
point out 指出
point sth out 使注意某事物
point the finger(at sb) 公开指责某人
point the way to sth/point the way towards sth
指出发展的可能性
tourist n 游客
tour n 旅游
--ist 后缀，B2302以--ize结尾的动词结合，构成名词
dramatist n 剧作家，戏曲家
publicist n 国际法学家；评论家
--ist 后缀，以--ism结尾的名词结合，“…的信仰者；…主义者；…实行者”
have been coming 现在完成进行时，“一直…”
8.In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their
names on the tree-trunk.
in spite of 尽管，相当于despite(prep)
that has been said 定语从句，修饰all (现在完成时被动语态has/have been done）
have been picking/have been cutting 现在完成进行时，表示不停的重复做某事
9.So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!
not of 相当于none of 一个都没有
strike down 将…击倒
stricke--struck—struck
eg Most people in the town were struck down with the strange fever.
镇上大多数人被一种及怪的病魔击垮了
stricke
1 n 罢工
on stricke/ go out on stricke 罢工
2 v 打，击，撞，罢工，闹罢工，忽然想到，打动…的心
it strickes me that… 我认为...
eg The clock struck eight. 钟敲八点了。
eg A good idea struck me. 我突然想到一个好主意。
eg They are stricking for better working conditons.
他们正在罢工想争取更好的工作条件。
stricke it rich （口）忽然变成大富翁
stricke home 一语道破
stricke off 删除，常用语被动形式
eg The lawyer was struck off for his illegal conduct.
由于非法行为，这个律师被注销了资格。
Special Difficulties
区别：increase/grow，gain/earn, pick/cut
1)This fruit is fresh. I have just picked it.
这个水果很新鲜，我刚刚采摘的。
2)If you travel by air, you will gain time .
如果你做飞机旅行，你将赢得更多时间。
3)He earns ￡ 300 a week.
他每周赚300美元。
4)Judy has grown so much I can hardly recognize her.
Judy长了这么多了，我差点认不出她了。
Exercises
1They say that Frinley has a cursed tree.
that引导的是一个宾语从句。句中缺少主语和谓语。
A They say 他们说，人们说；做主语和谓语，后面引导宾语从句
B It said 它说，意思不对，应该是It is said 才正确，据说
C Said 缺少主语
D It is saying 不合乎习惯用法，应该是It is said 才对，据说
2If anyone picked the leaves, he would die.
该句中的if从句是过去时，那么主语就应该是过去将来时would do.
实际上这是个非真实条件句，是对不可能的事情假设，主句使用would do, 从句是一般过去时。
A would
B will
C shall
D would have
3Despite all that has been said,the tourists have been picking leaves.
句中的all that has been said 为名词性短语，可以作动词或介词的宾语。尽管有种种传闻，游客们一直在采摘树叶。
A In spite 后面缺少介词of,不是正确的表达方式
B Despite 尽管，是介词，与in spite of意思相同，最合乎语法
C Even 甚至
D Even so 虽然如此
这两个词都不是介词，后面都不能跟名词短语
4This car is too costly and I don`t think I can afford it.
这辆车太贵了，我想我买不起。
A worthy adj 有价值的，可敬的，值得的
B worth adj 值得的
C valueless adj 微不足道的
D costly adj 昂贵的，贵重的
谚语
1Money doesn`t grow on trees.
钱不是树上长出来的。钱来之不易。
2Money talks.
有钱好办事，无钱则难办；钱可通神；有钱能使鬼推磨。
新概念英语第一册1-60课测试题
新概念英语第一册测试题（lesson1-lesson60） 一，根据要求变换。（10分） 1,I（宾格） 2.dish（复数） 3.tall（反义词） 4.young（反义词） 5.white（反义词） 6.she（宾格） 7.housewife（复数）8.child（复数） 9.swim（现在分词）10.is not（缩略形式） 二，按要求改写下列句子。（10分） 1.there are some watches on the table.（改为否定句） 2.There is a knife in the box.（改为复数） 3.There is an apple in the fridge.(对划线部分提问) 4.The boys are playing football in the park.(改为一般疑问句) 5.Mr.Zhang is my teacher.(改为一般疑问句) 三，A,用a,some或any填空。(5分) 1，I have_____new bike.2,There is_______milk in the glass. 3,Is there______bread in the kitchen?5,I want______coffe. 5,There is______apple on the table. B，用in,at,on,under填空。（5分） 1,Those books are_____the shelf.2,I have dinner_____the evening. 3,My father plays basketball______Sunday.4,They go fishing_____weekends. 5,There is a dog_____the table. 四，用恰当的词填空。（10分） 1，Those girls aren’t Chinese.They come from Germany.They’re_________. 2，That is my English magazine.Give it to_____,please. 3，---Is there____milk on the table?---No,there isn’t. 4，In our village all the shops aren’t______at lunchtime.They are closed. 5，---What are you______?---I’m washing my clothes. 6，The sun rises in the east and sets in the______. 7,---Is that tin of tobacco______me”---Yes,but smoking is not good for our health. 8,---Is that bag heavy?---No,it isn’t.It is quite______. 9,I’ve got a bad cold,I think I must go and see a______. 10,Mike is a sales rep.He______bikes at a big store. 五.单项选择。(15分) ()1.________is this shirt? A.Who B.Where C.Whose D.When ()2.Can you________a bookcase? A.make B.play C.drop D.catch ()3.Are you________,too? A.France B.French C.America D.Americas ()4.She’s________under the tree.A.stand B.sit C.standding D.sitting ()5.The aeroplane is flying________the river. A.in B.on C.over D.through
【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第58课
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？ Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree? The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death! 参考译文 据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。就因为报上提到过这棵树，所以现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。该树是50年前栽在教堂附近的，但只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声。据说，谁要是触摸了这棵树，谁就会交上恶运；如果谁摘了一片树叶，谁就会死去。很多村民相信此树已经害了不少人。人们曾请求教区的牧师叫人把树砍掉，但他直到现在也没有同意。他指出，由于人们从全国各地纷纷前来参观这棵树，它成了一个有用的财源。尽管有上述种种说法，但游客们还是照常摘树叶和把他们的名字刻在树干上。然而到目前为止，还没有一个人暴死呢！【New words and expressions】（16） blessing 1)n. (single)神恩，福气，福分，神的保佑，祷告 ask for God's blessing求神保佑 say a blessing 做祷告 a blessing in disguise 初看似乎不幸，过后看来却是幸事，祸中福 count one' s blessings 知足 bless-blessed（过去时）-blessed（过去分词） 2)v. 求神赐福于某人或某事；赐予某人健康、幸福及成功 eg. Bless those who are hungry lonely or sick. 求神赐福于那些饥饿、孤独或患病的人。 Mrs. White is blessed with 12 children.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第58课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第课58． Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？ Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?
The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty
years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson58
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson58 1. b 根据课文第8-9行…but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income 能够判断只有c. it earns money 与课文的实际内容相符，是牧师拒绝把树砍掉的原因，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符，所以选b. 2. d 根据课文最后两句…the tourists have been picking leaves and… So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death, 能够看出只有d. Tourists who have picked leaves haven’t died (摘树叶的游客们没有死)是真实的，与课文的内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文的事实不符。 3. a 该句缺少主语和谓语，只有一个that引导的从句。只有a. They say (他们说，人们说)，最适合这个句子，也合乎语法和习惯用法。 其他3个选择b. it said (它说)意思不对，应该是it is said 才准确;c. Said 缺少主语;d. It is saving 不合乎习惯用法，应该是It is said 才对。所以选a. 4. a 该句中的if 从句是过去时，那么主句就应该是过去将来时，即用would 加动词原形，表示与现在事实相反，所以只有选a. would 才能使主句He would die 与If 从句相配，构成虚拟语气。其他3个选择都不合乎语法。 5. c
新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
新概念英语第二册自学必备Lesson 60
Lesson 60 The future 【New words and expressions】future n. 未来，前途 fair n. 集市fortune-teller n. 算命人crystal n. 水晶relation n. 亲属impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 ★relation n. 亲属 ①n. （事物间的）关系，关联（不可数） I know little about the relation of/between time and space. Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire? ②n. （国家、人民等之间的）关系，往来（可数） Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities. They have broken relations with that firm. ③n. 亲戚，亲属（可数） A near relation of yours is coming to see you. 【Text】 At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. 【课文讲解】 1、A relation of yours is coming to see you. a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚（双重所有格） 句中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作，而表示将要发生的事情。 2、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment = as soon as 一……就……（在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时） 3、That is all. 在口语中表示“完了，就这些，事情就是这样”。 He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱，仅此而已。 4、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 这句话中的all 是代词，表示“一切，全部，所有的事”，它作主语时被视为单数： All I can remember is her name. hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 5、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况，这句话也可变成： We must go to the station to meet her. 【Key structures】表示将要发生的事情 在英语中，现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语（往往是不久的将来）。arrive，come，go，leave 等动词的进行式经常有这种用法，表示行程安排有关的“将到达，_____ 将离去”等意思： He’s arriving this evening.
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson58
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson58 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 58 1. b 根据课文第8-9行…but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income 能够判断只有c. it earns money 与课文的实际内容相符，是牧师拒绝把树砍掉的原因，其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符，所以选b. 2. d 根据课文最后两句…the tourists have been picking leaves and… So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death, 能够看出只有d. Tourists who have picked leaves haven’t died (摘树叶的游客们没有死)是真实的，与课文的内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文的事实不符。 3. a 该句缺少主语和谓语，只有一个that引导的从句。只有a. They say (他们说，人们说)，最适合这个句子，也合乎语法和习惯用法。其他3个选择b. it said (它说)意思不对，应该是it is said 才准确;c. Said 缺少主语;d. It is saving 不合乎习惯用法，应该是It is said 才对。所以选a. 4. a 该句中的if 从句是过去时，那么主句就应该是过去将来时，即用would 加动词原形，表示与现在事实相反，所以只有选a. would 才能使主句He would die 与If 从句相配，构成虚拟语气。其他3个选择都不合乎语法。 5. c
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版本
Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】 ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活private school 私立学校 ② adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民 I‘m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民) private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的，公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私 It‘s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let‘s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的―侃‖，无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit(sat，)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座Seat yourself. seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attentio n to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中) She eats too fast. I can‘t bear to watch/watching her. How can you bear living in this place?
新概念英语第二册笔记第72课
Lesson 72 A Famous Clock 一个著名的大钟 【Text】 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. Although Campbell reached a speed of over 304 miles per hour, he had great difficulty in controlling the car because a tyre burst during the first run. After his attempt, Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. However, a few days later, he was told that a mistake had been made. His average speed had been 301 miles per hour. Since that time, racing drivers have reached speeds over 600 miles an hour. Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record. Like his father, he was driving a car called Bluebird. 【课文翻译】 杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺，有一个2,500 马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度，但他很难把汽车控制住，因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后，坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而，几天之后，有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来，赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后，马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹，也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样，他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1.racing 竞赛 race 1) n 速度竞赛[c] a horse-race 赛马比赛 a boat-race 赛船比赛 a car race 赛车比赛
2020最新新概念英语第二册Lesson58~60课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson58课文注释 1.The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a‘cursed tree’.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。 (1)主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为“据说……”是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。(cf.本课语法) (2)of在这里表示同位关系，如 the city of London/New York(伦 敦/纽约市);at the age of twenty(20岁时); a height of three feet(3英尺的高度)。 2.…the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.……现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。 the number of表示“……的数量/总数”，它作主语时谓语动词要用单数，虽然visitors是复数。注意它与a number of(许多，若干)的区别： The number of patients in this hospital has increased. 这家医院的病人越来越多。 A number of patients have asked to see you. 许多病人要求见您。(动词用复数形式) 3.…it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.……只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声。 句中的it is…that是个强调句型。如果我们想要强调某个词或某个短语，我们可以用 it is/was+被强调的成分+that/ who(m)结构。这样组成的句子叫分裂句，因为it结构把一个简单句劈开，使其分裂成两个分句。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。课文中这句话强调的是时间状语。从简单句到强调句变化如下： Frank phoned Jack last night. 弗兰克昨晚给杰克打了电话。(简单句，没有强调什么) It was Frank who phoned Jack last night. 是弗兰克昨晚给杰克打了电话。(强调是弗兰克而不是别人打的电话)
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第32课
Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 Who was the thief? People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before -- especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week! 参考译文 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈-- 特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服！【New words and expressions】（6） once adv. 1)一次(for one time) 例：I’ve been to Paris once．我去过巴黎一次。 once- twice-three times-- 例: The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次） 2)adv．一度，曾经，以前 例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。 工once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。 The book was once famous．这本书曾经很出名。 at once; immediately: right away 立刻，马上 例：After work，come back at once!下班之后立刻回家！
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第58课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第58课lesson 58 blessing n 福气，福分 disguise n 伪装 tiny adj 极小的 possess v 拥有 cursed adj 可恨的 increase v 增加 plant v 种植 chruch n 教堂 evil adj 坏的 reputation n 名身 claim v 以...为其后果 victim n 受害者，牺牲品 vicar n 教区牧师 source n 来源 income n 收入 trunk n 树干 bless 保佑 God bless you
Bless you bless my country in disguise穿着伪装的 a blessing in disguise因祸得福 a curse in disguise a wolf in disguise披着羊皮的狼，被伪装的狼possession in one's possession sb possess sth 如果有ed构成形容词，做为形容词读音要读/id/ add grow不及物动词 plant：强调把东西给种下去 grow生长 grow sth plant tree church ＋ the ：地点 不＋the和功能相关 go to the church：去教堂玩 go to church去教堂做礼拜 i am at church做礼拜
i am at the church：在教堂玩 good reputation bad reputation fame一定是好名身 famous resource re-又 reread bonus奖金 DINK-丁克家族 D－double I－income N－no K－kids text The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the num-ber of visitors to Frinley has now in-creased. The tree was planted near a church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil