人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit-9单元知识点归纳总结

人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit-9单元知识点归纳总结
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit-9单元知识点归纳总结

人教新目标英语八年级上册

Unit9 Can you come to my party?

Section -A

词汇(P.65)??

1.prepare [pri`pe?] v. 把---准备好

2.prepare for 为---做好准备

3.exam [ig`z?m]n.考试

4.flu [flu:] n.流感

1a.

A: Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?

B: Sure, I’d love to.

A: How about you, Ted? Can you come to my party?

B: I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to help my parents.

1c.

1.prepare for an exam

Prepare

a. prepare sth准备某事

--You must prepare everything you need.

b. prepare for sth为---做好准备

--They’re preparing for the exam.

c. prepare to do sth准备做某事

--They’re preparing to cook meals.

2.have the flu患流感

3.go to the doctor

4.help my parents

5.meet my friend

词汇(P.66)

1.available [?`veil?bl] adj.有空的

2.another time其他时间(改天)

3.until [?n`til] conj. prep.直到---为止

4.hang [h??]v.悬挂(hung [h??])

5.hang out闲逛

6.catch [k?t?]v.及时赶上;抓住

2c.

A: Hey, Dave. Can you go to the movies on Saturday?

B: I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have too much homework this weekend. Too much+不可数名词‘太多’

Too many+复数名词‘太多’

Much too+形容词‘太’

--I have too many rules at home.

--They’re too much tired now.

A: That’s too bad. Maybe another time.

That’s too bad.那太糟糕了(表示遗憾,相当于What a pity!)

B: Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking.

Thanks for doing感谢做某事

Ask=invite邀请

2d.对话

Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to be here.

From Xi’an来自西安的(介词短语作定语)

Nick: Oh, Sam. I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.

Go bike riding去骑自行车兜风

Jeff: Yes, that’s right.

Nick: I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t.

I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.

Jeff: That’s really too bad. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?

Not---until直到---才

--She didn’t sleep until her parents came home from work.

她直到爸妈下班回家才睡觉

Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday! 周一见

词汇(P.67)

1.invite [in`vait] v.邀请(invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事)

2.accept [?k`sept]v.接受

3.refuse [ri`fju:z] v.拒绝(refuse to do sth拒绝做某事)

Grammar Focus

1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday? –Sure, I’d love to. Sorry, I must study for a test. Study for a test为测试而学习

2.—Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?

–Sure. That sounds great. I’m afraid not. I have the flu.

3.—Can he go to the party? –No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.

4.—Can she go to the baseball game? –No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.

5.—Can they go to the movies? –No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends. Can表示邀请的回答

a.接受时答语:All right. Certainly. Yes , I’d love to. Sure. That sounds great.

b.拒绝时答语:Sorry, I can’t. (说明原因) I’m afraid not. I’m afraid I can’t.

其它表示邀请的句型※

a. Could you---?

b. Will you---?

c. Would you---?

d. Would you like to---?

3a.

1.—What are you going to do on Saturday? –I’m not sure. I might visit my grandparents.

2.—What are you planning to do after school? –I don’t know. I might practice the violin. Plan to do计划做某事

Practice doing练习做某事

3.—When will you finish the science homework? –I will finish it on the weekend.

Finish doing完成做某事

4.—Who are you going to the movies with? –I’m going to the movies with my cousin.

5.—Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? –Sorry, I will watch TV.

Be free to do sth有空做某事(=have time to do sth)

情态动词表示推测、判断※

1.can’t不可能

--The girl can’t be Lucy. She went home just now.

2.must一定

--That man must be Mr. Smith, because he likes wearing blue shirt.

3.may, might也许,或许

--She may go home, I’m not sure.

--I don’t know. They might be having dinner.

Section B

词汇(P.68)

1.the day before yesterday前天

2.the day after tomorrow 后天

3.weekday [`wi:kdei] n.工作日

4.look after照料,照顾(look for寻找,look like看起来像)

词汇(P.69)

1.invitation [,?nv?`te??n]n.邀请

2.turn down拒绝

3.reply [ri`plai] v.答复

4.forward [`f?:w?d]adv.向前

5.delete [d?`li:t]v.删除

6.print [print] v.打印

7.sad [s?d]adj.悲哀的

8.goodbye 再见

9.take a trip 去旅行

10.glad [gl?d] adj.高兴的

11.preparation [,prep?`re??n]n.准备(不可数);准备工作(常用复数)

12.glue [glu:] n.胶水

13.without [w?`ea?t]prep.没有,不

14.surprised [s?`pra?zd]adj.感到惊奇的

15.look forward to doing 盼望,期待做某事

16.hear from 收到某人的来信或电话

2b.阅读短文

Hi, David,

What a great idea!

感叹句

1.What a(an)+adj+单数名词+(主语+be动词)!

--What a nice hat it is!

2.What +adj+不可数名词+(主语+be动词)!

--What great weather it is!

3.What +adj+复数名词+(主语+be动词)!

--What wonderful movies they are!

4.How +adj+(主语+be动词)!

--How beautiful the dresses are!

I really like Ms. Steen a lot.

She helped me to improve my English so much.

I’m glad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say ‘Thank you and goodbye.’

I can help to buy some of the food and drinks.

I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party.

I already have a great idea about how (to do) that.

辨析:how to do it---what to do

Hi, David,

Thanks so much for planning this.

I’d love to come to the party, but I’m not available.

My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.

At the end of在---末

Take a trip to sp去某地游玩

However, I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games.

Let me know if you need my help.

If是否(用于宾语从句中);如果(用于条件状语从句中)

--If you study hard, you will get good grades.(条件状语从句)

Dear classmates,

As I’m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US.

By now现在

Go back to sp=return to sp返回某地

We’re very sad that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher.

To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.

To show不定式作状语

How much we’re going to miss her我们会多么思念她(how much表示程度)

Surprised

1.be surprised to do做某事感到吃惊

人教版八年级上册地理知识点整理(绝对好)

第一章 知识点总结 1.中国的的地理位置:从东西半球看,中国位于东半球,从南北半球看,中国位于北半球,从大洲和大洋的位置看,中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西岸 2.中国优越的地理位置 3.中国的国土面积约960万平方千米,仅次于俄罗斯,加拿大,居世界第三。陆上国界线20000多千米,有14个陆上邻国(北面俄、蒙古,朝鲜在东岸,西北哈、吉、塔,三个皆斯坦,西边是巴基,还有阿富汗,印、尼和不丹,三国在西南,南方三国家,老、缅和越南) 4.中国四至:最北端:黑龙江漠河以北的黑龙江主航道的中心线上, 最东端:黑龙江与乌苏里江主航道中心线的相交处, 最西端:新疆的帕米尔高原, 最南端:南海的男少群岛中的曾母暗沙 5.我国濒临的海洋,自北向南依次是:渤海,黄海,东海,南海 台湾海峡属东海 6.我国大陆海岸线长18000多千米,有6个隔海相望的国家(韩、日、菲、文、马、印尼) 7.东西部晨昏差异:两地经度不同,我国东西跨经度广,约60度,经度没差15度,时间相差1小时 南北方季节差异:两地纬度不同,我国南北跨纬度广,约50度,气温变化幅度大 8.我国行政区域划分 9.我国共有34省级行政单位,23个省,5个自治区,4个直辖市,2个特别行政区 省级行政区记忆口诀: 两湖两广两河山 湖南、湖北、广东、广西、河南、河北、山西、山东 五江(疆)二宁青陕甘, 江西、江苏、黑龙江、浙江、新疆、宁夏、辽宁、青海、陕西、甘肃 重蒙台海福吉安 云南、贵州、西藏、四川、北京、上海、天津 云贵西四北上天 重庆、内蒙古、台湾、海南、福建、吉林、安徽 香港澳门喜回归, 祖国一片好河山 香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区 10.“三字经”法记忆省级行政区的简称:黑吉辽,内蒙古,京津冀,晋豫鲁,赣皖浙,苏浙沪,滇黔蜀,鄂湘渝,陕甘 宁,青新藏,桂粤琼,港澳台 11.根据2000年第五次人口普查,我国人口为12.95亿,占世界人口的1/5以上; 12.我国人口的特点:人口基数大,增长速度快 13.我国把实行计划生育作为我国的一项基本国策,内容:控制人口数量,提高人口素质 14.人口增长过多产生的负面影响:人均粮食、布匹减少,医院就医困难,给国家、学校、社会、家庭、资源利用、生态环境都增加了沉重的负担。我国资源总量居世界前列,但人均居世界后列,全国每年新增财富大部分北新增人口消耗掉,用来发展生产和改善人民生活的财富就减少了 15.我国人口分布特点:东多西少,以黑河——腾冲一线为界 造成这种分布特点的原因:(1)自然原因,东部耕地多,气候好,西部多沙漠、草原、山地,耕地少;(2)社会经济方面,东部工商业、交通运输业发达,城镇多,人口集中,西部工商业、交通运输业落后,城镇少;(3)开发历史原因:东部开发较早,西部开发较晚 16.我国是一个多民族的大家庭,有56个民族,汉族人口最多,占全国人口的92%,其余55个民族占8%,称少数民族。少数民族中人口最多的是壮族,人口最少的是珞巴族。少数民族中人口超过500万的有9个,(记忆口诀:西北蒙、回、维,东北满族乡,西南苗、彝、壮,土家、藏族广) 从纬度位置看,我国领土南北跨纬度很广,大部分位于中纬度地区,属北温带,南部少数地区位于北回归线以南的热带,没有寒带; 从海陆位置看,我国位于亚欧大陆大的东部,与许多国家接壤,东临太平洋,有众多的岛屿的港湾,是一个海陆兼备的国家 1.省、自治区、直辖市 2.省、自治区分为自治州、县、自治县、市 3.县、自治县分为乡、民族乡、镇

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二,英语越来越难了,想要学好英语,就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳,下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

部编人教版八年级上册重点知识点汇总-

部编人教版八年级上册重点知识点汇总 1、英国发动鸦片战争的根本原因:为了打开中国市场、 2、禁烟、虎门销烟的民族英雄:林则徐(道光帝支持禁烟)。 3、在鸦片战争中牺牲的英雄有广东水师提督关天培,江南提督陈化成 4、1840年鸦片战争爆发,鸦片战争爆发后,签订中国近代第一个不平等的条约──《南京条约》 内容:(1)割香港岛给英国;赔款2 100万元;(2)开放广州、厦门、福州、宁波、上海五处为通商口岸;(3)英商进出口货物应纳的税款,必须经过双方协议。 5、鸦片战争后还签定中英《虎门条约》获得领事裁判权、片面最惠国待遇,中美《望厦条约》、中法《黄埔条约》 影响(危害):鸦片战争以后,中国开始从封建社会逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。鸦片战争是中国近代史的开端。 6、中国近代史以鸦片战争为开端主要是因为中国的社会性质开始发生根本变化。 7、第二次鸦片战争的借口是“亚罗号事件”和“马祥甫事件”

8、第二次鸦片战争期间,清政府与俄美英法签订《天津条约》,允许外国公使进驻北京,增开汉口、南京十处为通商口岸;清政府与英法美签订《通商章程善后条约》,被迫承认鸦片贸易合法化;中英、中法签订《北京条约》,增开天津为商埠,割九龙司地方给英国。 9、第二次鸦片战争主凶是英法联军(火烧圆明园体现强盗本质),帮凶是美俄两国。 10、在第二次鸦片战争中获得最多好处的是俄国,因为俄国在近代史上割占我国一百五十多万平方千米的土地。 11、第二次鸦片战争的影响:中国的半殖民地化程度进一步加深 12、洪秀全在广西桂平县金田村发动武装起义,建号太平天国,起义军称“太平军”。洪秀全称“天王”。 13、太平军攻克永安后,进行永安建制(封杨秀清为东王,萧朝贵为西王,冯云山为南王,韦昌辉为北王,石达开为翼王,所封诸王均受天王节制)。太平天国初步建立起政权组织。() 13、1853年太平天国定都天京(南京),标志太平天国正式建立起与清政府对峙的政权。( 14、太平天国颁布《天朝田亩制度》,但是不可能实现。 15、太平天国进行了北伐和西征后,在军事上进入全盛时期。 16,天京事变:使太平天国由盛转衰。

人教版初中英语知识点复习总结

人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中

初二英语知识点总结知识讲解

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结: (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句

2017年新目标英语八年级上教案(全册)

(此文档为word格式,下载后您可任意编辑修改!) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标: 1) 能掌握以下单词:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型: ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did.No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法: —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3)一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标: 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点: 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点: 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。

2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情,谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV.Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class. 2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people

人教版八年级上册知识点总结

长度和时间的测量 1. 长度的单位及换算关系:国际单位制中,长度的基本单位是(m),常用单位有千米(km),分米(dm),厘米( cm ),毫米( mm ),微米( um ),纳米( nm )。 2. 换算关系:1km=__103__m 1mm=__10-3__m 1dm=__10-1__m 1cm= 10-2 m 3. 长度的测量工具:____刻度尺_____。 4. 刻度尺的使用规则:注意:使用刻度尺前要观察它的_零刻度线_、_量程_、_分度值_。 A、根据需要选取适当__量程__和分度值的刻度尺(会选) B、测量时的方法:零刻度线对准被测物体的一端,有刻度线的一边要紧靠被测物体且与被测边保持平行,不能歪斜。(会放)。 C、读数时视线与尺面__垂直__,认读刻度时要估读到分度值的下一位(会读)。 D、记录时,不但要记录数值,还必须注明测量___单位___(会记)。 5. 时间的测量: (1)时间的测量工具:停表(实验室用) (2)国际单位制中,单位: 秒(s) 运动的描述 1. 机械运动 (1)定义:物体位置的变化叫做机械运动;机械运动是宇宙中最普遍的现象。 2. 参照物 (1)定义:在研究物体的运动时,___选择判断物体位置是否变化的标准物叫做参照物。 (2)同一个物体是静止还是运动取决于所选的参照物,选的参照物不同,判断的结果一般会不同,这就是运动和静止的___相对性___。 (3)不能选择所研究的对象本身作为参照物那样研究对象总是静止的。(能/不能) (4)判断一个物体是否运动的方法:如果一个物体相对于参照物的位置发生改变,我们就说它是运动的,如果这个物体相对于参照物的位置没发生改变,我们就说它是____静止___的。 运动的快慢 1. 比较物体运动的快慢有两种方法:

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)

人教版八年级上知识点清单

unit 1 1.something/anything / nothing /everything 用法 * 不定代词+ adj something interesting * something“某事”用于肯定句,也用于表示建议或请求的问句中。 * anything表示“某事”用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“任何事”用if引导条件句中。 *nothing=not--anything表示用否定,everything 表示“一切,全部,所有” 2.辨析a few /few /little /a little *few, a few接可数名词复数,little, a little接不可数名词,形容词。也可以修饰动词。a few, a little表示肯定意思: 有一些,有一点;few, little表示否定意思:“没有一些,没有一点”。 3.seem 用法 * seem to do sth * it seems/seemed that从句* it is seemed that从句 4.--ed形容词---ing形容词 *ed 形容词主语是人,修饰人。ing形容词主语是物,修辞物。 5.不同的“到达” *get to +地方,reach+地方,arrive in+大地方,arrive at+小地方home ,here,there 前不加介词。 6.decide用法* decide to do sth决定做某事make a decision做出决定decide on 在---做决定 7.try用法* try to do sth 尽力做某事*try doing sth尝试做某事*try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 * try on /try it (them) on 试穿--*try out 尝试,实验* have a try 试一试 8.wonder用法*后跟if引导宾语从句 9.different用法*be different from 与---不同have many differences from--与--有不同之处 10.辨析because / because of *because后跟从句,because of后跟名词(短语) 11.enough * enough to do sth 足以做某事* 形容词/副词+enough 足够---old enough 年龄足够大 12.most用法*most+名词复数*the most of+复数名词---的大部分* the most+多音节形容词,最--- 13.辨析too many/ too much / much too * too many+可数名词复数,too much+不可数名词,much too+形容词 14.wait用法*waiter 服务员*wait for 等待*can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 unit2 1.be good at doing sth擅长做某事 2.be good for (doing) sth 对(做)某事有益处 3.health用法*healthy 健康的keep/stay

(完整版)人教版初中英语知识点汇总

初中英语知识点汇总初一年级(上) 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see?I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法; 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法; 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法; 4. 冠词的基本用法; 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 例如:There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如: This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁? 3. There be/ have

初二英语知识点汇总

Unit 1what′s the matter? ?单词 ?词组 Lie down andrest 躺下休息 see a dentist瞧牙医 See a doctor=go to a doctor 瞧医生 Go to see a doctor 去瞧医生 Hot tea with honey 热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with)Take one′s temperature 量体温 put some medicine on it 敷药 Put a bandage on it 包扎 Have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒 In thesame way 用同样得方式 save a life 拯救生命 Take breaks 休息to one′s surprise 令某人惊奇 thanks to多亏了,由于 thanks for因为……而感谢 Cut/hurt oneself切了/伤了某人自己 (hurt himself伤了她自己) Shoutfor help 呼救take risks 冒险 In time 及时on time 准时

Right away 立刻,马上 give up 放弃give in 屈服 Have a nosebleed 流鼻血 So that以便 so…that…如此……以至于 在考试中得运用: 1、Myfather likes tea nothing in it。 A of Bwithout C with Hot tea with honey热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with) 2、 her husband,she has now bee a famous film star。 A、because B thanksto C thanks for 3、,his students all passed the exam lastterm。 A TO his surprise B TO their surprise C TO his su rprise 4、maybe youshould a dentist tomorrow A watchB visit Csee ?重点(语法) 1、表示疼痛得名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache"或“s ore+身体部位”得构成形式,一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙(toot h)、胃(stomach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其她身体部位得疼痛都用“sore+身体部位"得构成形式.但背部(back)比较特殊,既可以用“身体部位+ache"也可以用“sore+身体部位"得构成形式。

新版新目标英语八年级上册全册教案

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标: 1) 能掌握以下单词:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型: ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法: —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3)一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标: 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点: 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点: 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情,谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity,point to the sample answer. 4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV.Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class.

人教版八年级上册数学各单元知识点归纳总结

第十一章三角形 一、知识框架: 二、知识概念: 1.三角形:由不在同一直线上的三条线段首尾顺次相接所组成的图形叫做三角形. 2.三边关系:三角形任意两边的和大于第三边,任意两边的差小于第三边. 3.高:从三角形的一个顶点向它的对边所在直线作垂线,顶点和垂足间的线段叫做三角形 的高. 4.中线:在三角形中,连接一个顶点和它对边中点的线段叫做三角形的中线. 5.角平分线:三角形的一个内角的平分线与这个角的对边相交,这个角的顶点和交点之间 的线段叫做三角形的角平分线. 6.三角形的稳定性:三角形的形状是固定的,三角形的这个性质叫三角形的稳定性. 7.多边形:在平面内,由一些线段首尾顺次相接组成的图形叫做多边形. 8.多边形的内角:多边形相邻两边组成的角叫做它的内角. 9.多边形的外角:多边形的一边与它的邻边的延长线组成的角叫做多边形的外角. 10.多边形的对角线:连接多边形不相邻的两个顶点的线段,叫做多边形的对 角线. 11.正多边形:在平面内,各个角都相等,各条边都相等的多边形叫正多边形. 12.平面镶嵌:用一些不重叠摆放的多边形把平面的一部分完全覆盖,叫做用 多边形覆盖平面, 13.公式与性质: ⑴三角形的内角和:三角形的内角和为180° ⑵三角形外角的性质: 性质1:三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和. 性质2:三角形的一个外角大于任何一个和它不相邻的内角. n-·180° ⑶多边形内角和公式:n边形的内角和等于(2) ⑷多边形的外角和:多边形的外角和为360°. n-条对角 ⑸多边形对角线的条数:①从n边形的一个顶点出发可以引(3)

线,把多边形分成(2)n -个三角形.②n 边形共有(3)2 n n -条对角线. 第十二章 全等三角形 一、知识框架: 二、知识概念: 1.基本定义: ⑴全等形:能够完全重合的两个图形叫做全等形. ⑵全等三角形:能够完全重合的两个三角形叫做全等三角形. ⑶对应顶点:全等三角形中互相重合的顶点叫做对应顶点. ⑷对应边:全等三角形中互相重合的边叫做对应边. ⑸对应角:全等三角形中互相重合的角叫做对应角. 2.基本性质: ⑴三角形的稳定性:三角形三边的长度确定了,这个三角形的形状、大小就全确定,这个性质叫做三角形的稳定性. ⑵全等三角形的性质:全等三角形的对应边相等,对应角相等. 3.全等三角形的判定定理: ⑴边边边(SSS ):三边对应相等的两个三角形全等. ⑵边角边(SAS ):两边和它们的夹角对应相等的两个三角形全等. ⑶角边角(ASA ):两角和它们的夹边对应相等的两个三角形全等. ⑷角角边(AAS ):两角和其中一个角的对边对应相等的两个三角形全等. ⑸斜边、直角边(HL ):斜边和一条直角边对应相等的两个直角三角形 全等. 4.角平分线: ⑴画法: ⑵性质定理:角平分线上的点到角的两边的距离相等. ⑶性质定理的逆定理:角的内部到角的两边距离相等的点在角的平分线上. 5.证明的基本方法: ⑴明确命题中的已知和求证.(包括隐含条件,如公共边、公共角、对顶 角、角平分线、中线、高、等腰三角形等所隐含的边角关系)

相关文档
最新文档