(完整版)2018高考英语全国II卷阅读理解及翻译

2018年全国II卷高考英语

Summer Activities

Stude nts should read the list with their pare nts/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.

A. OUT.

B. WBP.

C. CRF.

D. POT.

22. What will the stude nts do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wils on?

A. Travel to London.

B. See a parade and fireworks.

C. Tour central Paris.

D. Visit the WWI battlefields.

23. How long does Potty about Potter last ?

A. Two days.

B. Four days.

C. Five days.

D. One week.

A

夏季活动

学生们应该与他们的父母或者照顾者一起阅读这个清单，并选择他们想做的两项活动。表格可以在学

校和网上获得，以表明他们的选择和返回学校。在确定选择之前，父母或照顾者会被要求签名来确认他们孩子的选择。

Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of n utriti onal protecti on.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds,

raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白质），iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质）. The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants, As for cherries

（樱花）. they are so delicious who cares? However ,they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas make an excellent base for

thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream ”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing

as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out

comes a “ soft-serve ” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's

party ；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A. They contain protein.

B. They are high in vitamin A.

C. They have a pleasant taste.

D. They are rich in antioxidants.

25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas ？

A. To make them smell better.

B. To keep their colour.

C. To speed up their ripening

D. To improve their nutrition.

a juicer ” in the last paragraph?

26. What is

A. A dessert.

B. A drink.

C. A container.

D. A machine.

27. From which is the text probably taken?

A. A biology textbook.

B. A health magazine.

C. A research paper.

D. A travel brochure.

B 我们当中许多人喜欢七月，因为这是大自然的浆果和核果结出果实的月份。这些来自英国哥伦比亚田野里的色彩鲜艳的甜蜜珠宝是营养保护的小动力室。

在常见的浆果中，草莓的维生素C含量最高，尽管覆盆子因为它的籽而含有更多的蛋白质、铁和锌（并不是说水果中含有很多蛋白质）。蓝莓中的抗氧化物质含量特别高。像桃子这样的黄色和橙色核果中类胡萝卜素和抗氧化方面含量很高，我们将类胡萝卜素转化成维生素A。至于樱桃，它如此美味，谁在乎它什

么含量高呢？然而，它富含维生素C。

当与浆果或其他水果片相结合，冷冻香蕉就会为制作出浓稠冰凉的水果奶昔和低脂的“冰激凌”打造一个极好的基础。为此，选择成熟的香蕉进行冷冻，因为它们甜得多。剥掉皮，把香蕉放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。如果你喜欢的话，把新鲜的柠檬汁挤在香蕉上，这会防止香蕉变成棕色。冷冻香蕉会存放几个星期，这取决于它们的成熟程度和冰箱的温度。

如果你有榨汁机，你可以简单地将冷冻香蕉和一些切成片的浆果放进去。一份“软质”奶油甜点做好了，马上就要吃掉了。这对儿童聚会来说是一个有趣的活动；他们喜欢将水果和冷冻香蕉从上面放入机器，并看着冰激凌从下面冒出来。

C

Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.

While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.

According to the report's key findings, “the proportion（比例） who say they ‘ hardly ever 'read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and

27 percent respectively today. ”

The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children. ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

When it comes to technology and reading ，the report does little to counsel （建议） parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading, Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.

As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom （逼近） ahead ,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?

A. Children 's reading habits.

B. Quality of children's books.

C. Children 's after-class activities.

D. parent-child relationships.

29. Where can you find the data that best supports “ children are reading a lot less for fun ” ?

A. In paragraph 2.

B. In paragraph 3.

C. In paragraph 4

D. In paragraph 5.

30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

A. E-books are of poor quality.

B. It could be a waste of time.

C. It may harm children ' s health.

D. E-readers are expensive.

31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?

A. Act as role models for them

B. Ask them to write book reports

C. Set up reading groups for them

D. Talk with their reading class teachers

C

根据常识媒体周一发表的一篇报告，青少年和更小的孩子为了娱乐而读书要少得多。尽管过去十年来青少年读者的数量急剧下降，但该报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活中的重要部分，并指出了家长如何帮助鼓励孩子多阅读。

根据这篇报告的关键发现，说自己几乎不为娱乐而读书的人所占的比例从1984 年13 岁孩子中的8%和17 岁孩子中的9%分别上升到今天的22%和27%。

这篇报告的数据显示，年龄在2 至8 岁的小孩子的快乐阅读水平大致相同。但是阅读每一部分所花费的时间减少了，每部分的阅读时间从接近一个小时或更多到接近半个小时。

当谈到科技和阅读的时候，该报告没怎么建议家长找关于电子阅读器和平板电脑影响阅读的数据。它确实指出，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心孩子盯着屏幕看的时间增加。