初三英语总复习知识要点

初三英语总复习知识要点
初三英语总复习知识要点

初三年英语总复习知识要点九年级(下)Unit 5-6

Unit 5 Learning About China

一、重点词组

1.in detail详细的

2.4000 meters above sea level海拔4000米

3.It’s said that…据说…

4.tourists from home and abroad国内外的游

5.lose oneself in…沉浸于…

6.What’s more此外

7.have a chance to do sth有机会做某事

8. a fantastic place美仑美奂的地方

9.tourist attraction旅游胜地

10.regard A as B把A看做B

11.as we know, as you know众所周之

12.protect…from…抵御,阻挡,保护…不受

侵害

13.be made of…由…制成(能看得出原材料),be made from…由…制成(不能看得出原材料),

14.be proud of…以…而自豪

15.below zero零度以下

16.be covered with…被…所覆盖

17.do outdoor activities做户外活动

18.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事

19.in the field of education在教育领域

20.in the year 551B.C在公元前551年

21.wise ideas and thoughts真知灼见

22.the importance of learning and thinking学习

和思考的重要性

23.receive/get/have a good education接受良好

的教育

24.at the age of 55在55岁的时候

25.in one’s twenties / thirties / forties / fifties/

sixties/ seventies/ eighties/ ninties

在某人20/30/40/50/60/70/80/90多岁的时候

26.pass away去世

27.search for搜寻

28.the rest of life余生

29.It’s hard to believe.难以置信

30.die of…死于…

31.in total总共

32.take an active part in…积极参加…

33.overseas Chinese海外华人

34.Chinese students abroad中国留学生

35.set up创立

36.bring down推翻

37.break down from…由于…而(健康)变得

恶劣

38.show sb around + 地点:带领某人参观

39.a/the symbol of …: …的象征

40.play an important part/role in…在…中起重

要作用,扮演重要角色

41.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事

42.promise to do sth:答应、许诺做某事

43.in order to do sth:为了做某事

44.fight against…反抗…

45.in memory of…为了纪念…

二、重点句型

1.China is a great country that /which has about 5000 years of history.

2.It’s Mount Tai that / which lies in Shandong Province.

3.Tha t’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of.

4.He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about human nature and behavior.

5.He was a Ming dynasty explorer (whom/who) the Chinese people are proud of.

6.He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different

countries.

7.We can go to either Beihai Park or Shichahai Park.

8.Both my father and I like it a lot.

9.Neither my mother nor my father likes it, but I like it very much.

10.It’s/It has been + 时间+since+一般过去时态的时间状语从句,“自从…已经有…时间了”

e.g. It’s 2 years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.

三、语法精讲知识分析

定语从句

1.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子(从句),作定语用。

定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词when, where, why。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。

e.g. I can’t find the book (that) I bought yesterday.(作宾语)我找不到我昨天买的书。

The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.(作主语)站在台上的那位女孩是我妹妹。

Madam Curie was a great scientist whose name is known all over the world.(作定语)

居里夫人是一位全世界闻名的伟大的科学家。

2.关系代词的用法

指物的关系代词

(1)that 指物,有时也指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。

(2)which指物,不指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。

注意:当that, which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略;而作宾语时则可以省略。

e.g. West Lake that/which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.

位于杭州的西湖是中国最有名的湖泊之一。(作主语,指物,不可省略)

The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.

我放在桌上的那件大衣是黑色的。(作宾语,可省略)

指人的关系代词

1.who指人,that也可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不能省略,作宾语可省略。

e.g. The teacher who / that spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office.

刚才在会上讲话的老师正在他办公室休息。(作主语,不可省略)

2.whom指人,为who的宾格形式,在句中只作宾语。其前没有介词时,也可用who/that替换使用,也可省略。

e.g. The girl (who / whom / that) I like isn’t here now.

我喜欢的那个女孩现在没在这儿。(作宾语,可省略)

The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous.

上月与她同去美国的那位医生非常有名。(作介词宾语,介词with提到whom前,whom

在此不能省略,也不能用who代替)

3.whose指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语,不可省略。

e.g. The girl whose father is a doctor is our classmate.

她父亲是医生的那女孩是我们的同学。(作定语,不能省略)

只用that引导的定语从句:

1.先行词是不定代词all, everything, nothing, anything, much, little, few等时。

e.g. Is there anything (that) you don’t understand?你还有不懂的地方吗?

2.先行词被all, every, any, no, little, much等修饰时。

e.g. I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.我想把鲁迅的书全读完。

3.先行词被序数词及形容词最高级修饰时。

e.g. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的书。

4.先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same修饰时,(当先行词是人时,也可用关系代词who, whom)

e.g. He is the only person that/who can help you out.他是唯一一个能帮你的人。

5.当有两个或两个以上分别表示人或物的先行词时。

e.g. We are talking about the people and the things (that) we have visited in this country.

我们正在谈论在这个国家所见过的人和事。

6.关系代词做定语从句be的表语时。that通常省略。

e.g. The city is no longer the one (that) it used to be.这个城市不再是原来的样子了。

7.主句是以who, what, which开头的特殊问句时。

e.g. Who is the person that is making this lecture?是谁正在做报告?

注:关系代词前有介词时只用which,不能用that。

e.g. When someone hurts you, you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it

easily.当有人伤害你时,你应该把它写在沙子里,风能够很容易把它抹掉。

并列连词

1.both… and…两者都;既…又…;不仅…而且…

(1)连接主语,谓语用复数形式。

Both Kangkang and Susanna are in the same school.

康康和苏珊娜在同一所学校。

(2)连接谓语。

I can both speak and write English.

我既能说英语又能写英语。

注意:both… and…的否定用neither… nor…:

He can speak both English and French.

他既能说英语又能说法语。

否定:He can speak neither English nor French.

他既不会说英语也不会说法语。

2.neither… nor…两者都不;既不…也不…

(1)连接主语,谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。

Neither he nor I am from China.

他和我都不是中国人。

(2)连接谓语

I neither like playing computer games nor like watching TV.

我既不喜欢玩电脑游戏也不喜欢看电视。

3.either… or…或…或…;是…还是…;不是…就是…

(1)连接主语,谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。

Either you or he goes to school by bike.

或者是你或者是他骑车去上学。

(2)连接谓语

You can either go to school or stay at home.

你要么去上学,要么待在家里。

4.not only… but also…不但…而且…

(1)连接主语,谓语动词与邻近的主语单复数保持一致。

Not only you but also he speaks Japanese in our class.

我们班不仅你说日语,而且他也说日语。

(2)连接谓语

Tom not only speaks English but also speaks Japanese at school.

汤姆在学校不仅说英语而且还讲日语。

四、词语辨析

1. There are a great number of rivers in China. (Page 1)中国有许多河流。

a number of …意思是“一些,许多”,后接可数名词的复数(或人称代词的复数),谓语动词

也用复数形式。另外,a number of 可以与large, small, great, good等形容词连用,

如:a large number of, a great number of, a good number of。

但是the number of…的意思是“……的数目”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:

The number of the students in our school is 1500.我们学校学生数目是1500.

2. It’s Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong Province. (Page 2) 泰山位于山东省内。

lie意为“平躺”时,过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别是:lay, lain, lying。

lie意为“说谎”时,过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别是:lied, lied, lying。

3. He is really the pride of China. (Page 11) 他的确是中国的骄傲。

the pride of………的骄傲如:

Deng Yaping is the pride of China. 邓亚萍是中国的骄傲。

be proud of …以……而骄傲

He won the basket match. His classmates are proud of him.

他赢了篮球赛。他的同学为他感到骄傲。

4. He encouraged people to carve their suggestions on it, and Yao promised to follow the good ones.

(Page 18) 他鼓励人们把建议刻在上面,并且他允诺要采纳好的建议。

(1)promise作动词后跟动词不定式、名词和从句。如:

I promise not to tell anyone.我保证不告诉任何人。

They have promised their support.他们已答应给予支持。

They promised (that) the work would all be finished by next week.

他们保证到下星期完成全部工作。

(2)promise作名词,give/ make a promise许下诺言;keep a promise信守承诺;break a promise 违背诺言。如:

If you make a promise, you should not break it.你如果许下了诺言,就不应食言。

5. bring/take/get/carry/fetch

1) bring 和take 可以看做反义词。bring 表示“带来,拿来(到说话人处)”,take 表示“带去,

带走”。“把某物带去给某人”是take sth. to sb. 如:

Why didn’t you bring your daughter here ? 为什么不把你的女儿带来呢?

She took the CD to Tom . 她把CD带给了汤姆。

Please bring your dictionary here tomorrow . 明天请把你的字典带来。

Please take your paper there tomorrow. 明天请把你的论文带到那里去。

2)get 本身表示“得到,拿到”,常用于go and get 结构中,意为“去拿,去找,去请,取来”等。

get sth. back 表示“取回某物”。如:

Please go and get some drink . 去拿些饮料来。

Go and get a doctor quickly . 快去请医生。

Would you get the bread back for me ? 你能为我把面包取回来吗?

3) carry 表示“搬运,携带,运送”,指用车辆、船舶、飞机、人畜等式逻辑将某物从一地搬到另

一地,不表示方向。另外,空气、水、电携带物也用carry 。如:

The truck can carry several tons of goods . 这辆卡车能运载几吨货物。

She carried the box downstairs . 她把箱子搬到楼下去了。

The air carries fragrance of rose . 空气中飘来了玫瑰花香。

▲“身上带钱”可用carry 也可用take 。如:

She took a lot of money with her . 她身上带着许多钱。

He always carries some money about him . 他身上总是带着钱。

4)fetch 表示“去取来,去拿来”,指先去,再拿来,有一个往返过程。如:

Please fetch me some water . 请给我弄点儿水来。

Please fetch some bread for us . 请给我们弄些面包来。

6. across/through 穿过

二者都可以表示“穿过”,across 与on 有关,表示动作在物体的表面进行,从一边到另一边;through 与in 有关,表示动作从物体中间穿过。如:

He walked across the fields . 他从田野上走过。

He walked through the forest . 他从森林中穿过。

五、作文话题:

1.仿照课文《西湖》、《香港、澳门和台湾》,介绍一个你喜欢的地方。

2.仿照课文《孔子》、《郑和》、《孙中山》,介绍一个中外历史人物。

3.给你的朋友玛丽写一封电子邮件,向她介绍中国的茶文化或中国的象棋。

Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship

一、重点词组

1.in one’s spare time在某人业余时间

2.win a prize获奖,赢得奖项

3.be tired of doing厌倦做某事

4.in a tired voice 以一种疲惫的声音

5.be ready to do sth准备好做某事

6.depend on…依靠…,取决于…

7.pay attention to sb / sth / doing sth注意某

人、某事、做某事

8.at times有时

9.on one hand, on the other hand一方面,另一

方面

10.have an influence on sth对…有影响

11.keep…away from…保持…远离…

12.have (positive) effects on…对…有效果

13.It’s a waste of time to do sth浪费时间做某

14.make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某

15.in one’s view在某人看来

16.fight against…反抗…,与…作斗争

17.protect sb from…保护某人不受…的伤害、

侵害

18.can’t help doing sth忍不住,情不自禁19.turn …into…把…变成…

20.the reason why…….的原因

21.have an argument (with sb) (与某人)争吵

22.slap sb. in the face 打了某人一记耳光

23.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事

24.get stuck in sth.陷入…

25.erase…from… 从…当中擦掉/抹掉

26.set free 释放,解放

27.a graduation ceremony毕业典礼

28.prepare for…为…做准备

29.first of all首先

30.so…that…如此…以至于…

31.give speeches演讲

32.think back to …回想…

33.one another=each other互相,彼此

34.see sb off为某人送行

35.dozens of …几十个…,许多…

36.As the saying goes.正如谚语所说

37.a large package of…一大包…

38.in total 总共

39.in the open air在户外

40.chat with…与…聊天

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b27946212.html,e to an end结束

42.keep in touch with…与…保持联系

43.continue to do sth继续做某事44.in time及时

45.promise to do sth许诺、承诺做某事

二、重点句型

1.I would rather watch TV plays than sports shows.

2.Every dog has its day.

3.I prefer Human and Nature to Soccer Night.

4.The way he showed things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi did.

5.One tree can’t make a forest.

6.Perhaps that’s the reason why we admire them.

7.It’s a piece of a cake.

8.Where there is a will, there is a way.

9.It’s the thought that counts.

10.If so, I want to beg your pardon.

三、词语辨析

1.in the end, at the end of, by the end of

in the end: at last“最后,终于”, e.g. He won the prize at last.

at the end of…“在…末尾、尽头”,e.g. at the end of the term/the road/this year

by the end of…“到…末为止”,常用于完成时,

e.g. By the end of last month, he had wrote 15 poems.

2. a / the symbol of, stand for…

a / the symbol of…名词词组,“…的象征”e.g. Dragons are the symbol of Chinese people.

stand for…动词词组,“象征着…”e.g. This kind of birds stands for peace.

3.would rather do A than do B, prefer …to …

would rather do A than do B“宁愿做A这件事不愿做B这件事”,

e.g. He would rather swim than run.

prefer A to B“更喜欢A不喜欢B”, e.g. He prefers tea to coffee.

prefer doing A to doing B “宁愿做A这件事不愿做B这件事”,

e.g. He prefers swimming to running.

4.keep on doing sth, keep…away from, keep…from doing sth, keep…doing sth

keep on doing sth, “继续,反复做某事”,on用来强调动作的反复进行,

e.g. It’s raining hard, but the farmers are keeping on working in the field.

keep…away from, “避免接近…,远离…,使…离开”,

e.g. Her illness kept her away from work for several weeks.

keep…from doing sth, “阻止…做某事”,e.g. You must keep the boy from smoking.

keep…doing sth, “让…做某事”,e.g. He often keeps me waiting for long.

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......, .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看 12.so that 以便,为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是 二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth?做某事怎么样? 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近,the+比较近越……,就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果) 18.shoot at(瞄准)射

冀教版九年级英语上册知识点归纳

九年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 a world record 打破世界记录 a gold medal 获得金牌 a time of … 用…时间 the same time 同时 and down 上上下下 a world record创造世界记录 fast as possible 尽快 in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人的话 9. make sb proud使某人感到自豪 10. give up 放弃 able to do sth能够做某事be unable to do 不能做某事12. at the age of … 在…岁的时候 up with 赶上 14. none of 一个也没有 off 掉下 one’s best 尽某人的努力 others 别的 九年级英语第二单元知识点归纳 turns 轮流, 交替 a world record 保持世界记录 located in / on …位于 proud of 以…自豪 average 通常 record 记载下来有 times as --- as --- 是…四倍 of 想出 out 了解, 找出 more 更多一些 to do sth 试着去做某事 over the world 遍及全世界 full of 装满 ’s + adj.+ for sb to do sth

对某人干某事怎么样 ’s time for sb to do sth 某人该干某事了 as 例如 part in 参与 ’s very kind of sb to do sth 某人做事太好 九年级英语第三单元知识点归纳 …for… 付钱, 赔偿 money 挣钱 to eat 吃的东西 4. what’s the price of … 价钱是… 5. get up 起床 hard to do sth 做某事难 up to 到达 over to 走过 sth back to sb 把… 还给某人 / deal with 处理 school 小学 up 挂起 the Internet 在互联网上 else别的什么 of 听说 up 创建 success in 在…取得成功business hours 营业时间 other 别的 九年级英语第四单元知识点归纳 1. wake up 醒来 2. what’s wrong with …怎么了 3. get a cold 感冒 4. get dressed穿衣 5. be weak in 在… 薄弱 6. point to 指向… 7. look up 查字典 8. out of breath 上气不接下气 9. miss school 没去上学 10. take medicine吃药 11. breathe through the nose

初中英语知识点归纳汇总

初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性:表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物,或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如:teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等,专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。(运用)如:China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。(专有名词的第一个字母要大写) 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物,可以用数来计量的名词,有单复数之分。如:glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如:paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light:光线,不可数) The lights are on. (light:灯,可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算,前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量,它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如:a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式(识记、运用) 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分,单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格(运用) 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式,它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格,只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s,只需加’即可; 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ,则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有,则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如:Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有,则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如:Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词,或表示时间、距离、地点等,而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲:名词 第2讲:代词 第3讲:形容词

第4讲:副词 第5讲:动词 第6讲:不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲:连词 第9讲:时态一 第10讲:时态(二) 第11讲:动词语态 第12讲:句子种类(一) 第13讲:句子的种类(二) 讲:宾语从句14第 第15讲:状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

初中英语知识点总结归纳

初中英语知识点总结归纳 导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初中英语知识点总结归纳》的内容,具体内容:知识点是英语学习中的一个重要的部分,下面是我为大家带来的,相信对你会有帮助的。:状语从句为了提高同学们的英语复习效率,中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之状语从句,状语从句... 知识点是英语学习中的一个重要的部分,下面是我为大家带来的,相信对你会有帮助的。 :状语从句 为了提高同学们的英语复习效率,中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之状语从句,状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如: It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.

(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如: Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是"一直到......时",谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是"直到......才......", "在......以前不......", 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如: The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如: What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Dont leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如: Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He wont be late unless he is ill. (3)"祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句" 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语

初三英语知识点

初三英语知识点 作者:教育人11 ?[ ?标签: ?解题技巧 ?语法学习 ?] 初三英语知识点:包括初三英语词组汇编、惯用法和句型等各单元重点知识点,初三英语知识点以供同学们参考和学习,希望同学们多多看看背背并着重了解和分析学习! 初三英语知识点(一)初三英语词组汇编 Unit 1 过去常常做某事 used to do sth 习惯做某事 be used to doing sth 激光唱机 a CD player 输入 put into 全神贯注于……中 put one’s heart into 想出、提供 come up with 拾起某物 pick up sth 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 把某物借给某人 lend sb sth/lend sth to sb 带给某人知识 give sb knowledge 在校园内的室外 outside in the schoolyard 忘记要做某事 forget to do sth 忘记曾经做过的事 forget doing sth 第二天 the next day 上一周 last week 几天以后 several days later 迟早 sooner or later 更糟糕的是 what be worse 为……而付款 pay for…所借的书 borrowed books 在国外 be abroad 整理床铺 make the bed

把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb 顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2 水上运动water sports 一天三次three times a day 尝试have a try / want a go 遍及全世界all over the world 许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头,终年all the year round 不管no matter 放弃做某事give up doing sth 放弃工作give up one’s job 以冲浪为生live to surf 看起来令人兴奋look exciting 因……而著名be famous for 在A和B之间between A and B 例如for example 从那时起ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant 休息一晚have a night off 使某人舒畅(开心)make sb fit 乐趣无穷such great fun 动身去某地leave for sw. 一等奖first prize 冲浪竞赛a surfing competition 奥林匹克运动会Olympic Games 出差,因公on business 时光飞逝,光阴似箭,日月如梭(How) time flies! 迄今为止so far 到某处旅游travel to sw. 试着做某事trying doing sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现come true 走进、踏入step into 减速slow down 又过了两个小时another two hours 高度赞扬speak highly of

初三英语上知识点梳理

初三英语上知识点梳理 英语知识点梳理一:重点短语 1. at the moment 2. used to 3. for a while 4. walk away with sth. 5. leave for some place 6. sooner or later 7. pay for 8. e up with an idea 9. think of 10. have a try 11. all over the world 12. be famous for 13. large numbers of 14. all the year round 15. no matter what 16. give up 17. for exle 18. by the way 19. on business

20. so far 21. e true 22. set off 23. slow down 24. go on doing 25. wait for 26. be proud of 27. be afraid of 28. speak highly of 29. a year and a half 30. half a year 31. pick up 32. as soon as 33. keep clean 34. take care of 35. cut down 36. make a contribution to 37. base on 38. make sure 39. take away 40. begin with 41. right now

初三英语语法知识点归纳

初中英语语法速记口诀大全 很多同学认为语法枯燥难学,其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法,我们就可以愉快地学会英语,掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验,搜集、组编了以下语法口诀,希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子,常要戴帽子, 可数名词单,须用a或an, 辅音前用a,an在元音前, 若为特指时,则须用定冠, 复数不可数,泛指the不见, 碰到代词时,冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数,规则要记住, 一般加s,特殊有几处: 末尾字母o,大多加s, 两人有两菜,es不离口, 词尾f、fe,s前有v和e; 没有规则词,必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato) 加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth —teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格,表物是“谁的”, 若为生命词,加“’s”即可行, 词尾有s,仅把逗号择; 并列名词后,各自和共有, 前者分别加,后者最后加; 若为无生命词,of所有格, 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“’s”;③

初三英语知识点总结有哪些

初三英语知识点总结有哪些 ----WORD文档,下载后可编辑修改---- 下面是小编收集整理的范本,欢迎您借鉴参考阅读和下载,侵删。您的努力学习是为了更美好的未来! 初三英语知识点总结英语名词分可数的和不可数两种。可数名词指一般动物和事物,如“Man/ friend/ driver/ student/ dog/ cat/ boat/ egg/ gun/ hand/ head/ lamp/ road/ table/ car ”等等。 可数名词有两个数,即单数和复数。单数名词可以和不定冠词“ a/ an”或其他名词限定词(determiners)连用;复数名词可以和数目词,如“many/ a few/ some/ a lot of”等连用。 不可数名词指物质名词(material nouns)和抽象名词( abstract nouns),如:“air/ butter/ grass/ money/ sand/ water/ carefulness/ joy/ peace”等等。不可数名词可以和数量词,如“much/ a little/ little/ a great amount of”等连用。不可数名词只有单数,没有复数“-s”的形式。 有些人对名词数的概念不很清楚,对数目词(expressions of number)和数量词(expressions of quantity)也有些混乱,结果把数目词用在不可数名词之前或随意在不可数名词后面加上复数词尾“-s”,这些都是语法上的错误。例如: ① Our workshop has ordered some n ew equipments from Germany. 虽然有些人把 equipment(配备)当成可数名词,但是它是不可数的,不可有“-s”。 ② My teacher gave me some sound advices. 应该是“advice”。 ③ Do you have any special informations for me? “Information”才对。 ④ Most furnitures in my house are made of wood. 应该是“furniture......is......” ⑤ Today, I have many new works to do. 必须是“a lot of new work”才是。 ⑥ Don't walk on the grasses. 应该用“grass”。

人教版九年级英语(上)知识点归纳.doc

人教版九年级英语(上)知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test备考 4.have conversations with 与??交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to.....,. .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看 12.so that 以便,为了 13.the meaning of ??的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注

19.connect ??with 把????联系。 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so ??that 如此??以至于 32.fall in love with爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in对??感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊

初三英语知识点总结

初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别: how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.

①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a ) ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加a ) 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

人教版九年级英语上册第1单元知识点梳理

Unit1 知识要点梳理 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论

The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…? 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗? 如:Shall we/I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to... 太…...而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。

中考初中英语知识点总结

八大时态一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。注意:象地球大,月亮小等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如:We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的last summer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。 过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等连用。如:When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking. 一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如next year,tomorrow 等连用。注意:在Will you ....?问句中,回答必须是Yes,I will.或No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如:He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,我们常用过来表示,常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如:I've never seen that film. 过去完成时:我们可以用过去的过去来概括过去完成时,表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前页 1 第 已经完成了的动作,通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同,只不过又向前推了一个时态。现在完成时用法解析 1.构成 现在完成时是由助动词 have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。过去分词是主要的谓语动

人教版初中英语知识点复习总结

人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能,常用的句型:too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且,(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置)。 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

相关文档
最新文档