高考英语昆明词法固定短语知识点技巧及练习题附答案
高考英语昆明词法固定短语知识点技巧及练习题附答案
一、选择题
1．Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.
A．As a result B．In conclusion C．In general D．After all
2．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.
A．much chance B．much chance as C．much to chance as D．as much to chance as
3．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.
A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnished
C．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish
4．________ a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins
except________ an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with people of humble origins. A．On … give B．On … gave
C．In … giving D．In … to give
5．According to Thomas Jefferson, it is ________ that keep freedom alive.
A．conflicting ideas and unquestioning agreement
B．not conflicting ideas but unquestioning agreement
C．unquestioning agreement and not conflicting ideas
D．not unquestioning agreement but conflicting ideas
6．In the past, a needle like a small sword could be used for letting liquid out of body parts which had______.
A．swollen up B．linked up C．dropped out D．worn out
7．Most people who’ve had chicken pox(水痘)once are _____it for the rest of their lives. A．free from B．immune to C．concerned about D．infected with 8．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.
A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of 9．— What do you think of their marriage?
— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.
A．Generally speaking B．I have no idea
C．To be honest D．To my surprise
10．Peter _____ eat a lot of meat, but now he _____ a vegetarian diet.
A．was used to; used to B．used to; is used to
C．used to; gets used to D．got used to; is used to
11．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing B．In addition
C．As well D．On the contrary
12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.
A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having
13．All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.
A．of solving B．to solve C．of to solving D．to solving 14．It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019. A．set B．made C．caught D．put 15．China,a country with a strong sense of duty,never hesitates to_______to help other countries. A．reach out B．turn out C．work out D．come out
16．He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.
A．on condition that B．as far as C．even if D．as though 17．Our school__________ the students to collect used batteries, ___________ a better environment.
A．appealed; in the hope of B．appealed; in the hope that
C．appealed to; in the hope of D．appealed to; in the hope that
18．Try to discourage him ________ dr iving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.
A．from B．into C．to D．for
19．She encouraged us __________up in the face of pressure.
A．to not give B．not giving C．not to give D．not give
20．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?
-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.
A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 21．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
A．spot B．dismiss
C．distinguish D．shelter
22．Do you think studying abroad is of __________ to students?
A．benefit B．good C．beneficial D．useful
23．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to
24．Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.
A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in search of D．in memory of 25．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.
A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
本题
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：学习打篮球需要毅力力量时间与技巧，总之，它不是一件简单的事情。as a result结果；in conclusion总之；in general一般说来；after all终究，毕竟。根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查比较级。句意：药物的开发往往既是偶然的，也是科学的结果——我们从一种我们希望对心脏病有效的药物开始，最终我们发现了一种对神经紊乱非常有效的药物。分析破折号后面的句子可知，很多情况下，我们研发一种药物其实经常是偶然的，所以应该填as much as “和...一样多”，owe...to.... “归因于”。故选D项。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：如果林肯还活着的话，他的战后政策也许很可能会给他带来有损他名望的批评。might as well意为“也可以，倒不如”，might well意为“有可能”,根据句意，故排除A、C项错误；根据If Lincoln had lived是虚拟语气，意为“如果林肯还活着”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用了would have+过去分词虚拟语气，故B正确。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：在那个时代，除了下命令外，很少有贵族和出身卑微的人交谈，但杰斐逊特意和出身卑微的人交谈。第一空的day表示的是“时代”，故用介词in。except to为固定搭配，意为“除了，除非”。故D项正确。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：托马斯·杰斐逊认为，保持自由活力的不是毫无疑问的共识，而是相互矛盾的观点。not…but…为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，再加上翻译可知，D 项正确。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去，一根像小剑一样的针可以用来让液体从身体肿胀的部位流出。A. swollen up 肿胀；B. linked up 会合、连接、联系；C. dropped out 退出、退学、脱离；D. worn out磨损，耗尽；穿破。根据句意，一根像小剑一样的针可以用来让液体从身体肿胀的部位流出。故选A项。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语搭配。句意：大多数得过水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。A. (be) free from 免受，免于；B. (be) immune to对……免疫；C. (be) concern about对……关心，担心；D. (be) infected with感染。根据句意和医学常识可知，大多数得过水痘的人在以后的生活中都有免疫力。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。A. with regard to 关于；B. regardless of 无论，不管不顾；C. in relation to关于；D. in terms of在…方面。根据句意“法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别”可知，regardless of“ 无论，不管不顾”符合句意。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：--你认为他们的婚姻怎样?—说句实在话，如果我是凯特，我将不和他结婚。A. Generally speaking一般说来； B. I have no idea我不知道；C. To be honest说句实在话； D. To my surprise令我吃惊的是。下文是与现在事实相反，故C项符合句意，故选
C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：彼得过去经常吃很多肉，但现在他习惯于吃素食。选项中词组used to意为“过去常常做某事”，is/get used to意为“习惯于做某事”，根据now可知后面为一般现在时并且表示现在，再根据but前后互为转折关系，故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一个全世界的难题。A. For one thing一方面；B. In addition而且；C. As well也；D.On the contrary恰恰相反。根据hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及it is a problem all over the world .可知，D选项符合句意。故选D项。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：健康的饮食和适当的体育锻炼是拥有更好生活的关键。固定搭配：the key to sth./doing sth.“某事或做某事的关键”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你为解决这个问题所想到的办法都很合理。句中“想到，考虑到”的宾语是名词approaches，要用think of。“做某事的方法”是the approach to doing sth，综上，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
考查动词短语搭配。句意：可惜的是，巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日着火了。“（某处）着火”用短语catch fire，再根据语境，用一般过去时caught fire。 A. set (fire)指“放火，纵火”；B. make fire指“生火，取火”均不符合题意，D项不能构成固定搭配，故可排除，综上，选C。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国，作为一个责任感极强的大国，在向其他国家伸出援手时，从不犹豫。A. reach out伸出（援手）；B. turn out结果是；C. work out解决（问题），锻炼；D. come out出版。分析句子可知，空白处的宾语是不定式to help，应该用reach out表达“伸出（援手）”。故选A项。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：他被允许去游泳，条件是他待在其他男孩附近。通过分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词，A. on condition that只要；B. as far as正如；C. even if即使；D. as though好像。结合语境翻译可知后句是前句成立的条件，因此使用on condition that意为“只要”切合题意。故选A项。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们学校呼吁学生们收集旧电池，希望有一个更好的环境。“呼吁某人做某事”是appeal to sb. to do sth. 其中appeal是不及物动词，后面常加to。第二个空后不是句子，是词语a better environment，表示“怀着……的希望”，用in the hope of。故选C。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：设法劝阻他不要开快车，因为那是极其危险的。表示“劝阻某人做某事”短语为discourage sb. from doing sth.。故选A。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她鼓励我们面对压力不要放弃。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，为固定短语，它的否定形式是在不定式前加not，即encourage sb. not to do sth.意为“鼓励某人不要去做某事”。give up意为“放弃”，为固定短语，即可推断出正确答案。故选C项。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:-- Lucy，你需要帮助吗？--是的，这个工作超过了我的能力范围。less than少于；more than超过；no more than仅仅；no less than不少于。故选B。
【名师点睛】
考查一些短语的用法是近几年高考的热点，需要考生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。还需会区分类似的短语的不同用法。
即学即练：This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _____forty dollars.
A. less than
B. more than
C. no more than
D. no less than
解析：A。句意：这件家具还不到四十美元，实在不贵。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。spot目击；dismiss开除；distinguish区分；shelter庇护。句意：有的父母太过于溺爱孩子。他们想保护孩子免受任何形式的危险，无论是真实的危险，还是虚构的危险。词组：shelter sb. from sth. “保护/遮蔽某人不受某事的危害”。故D选项正确。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：你认为出国留学对学生有益吗？A. benefit益处（名词）；B. good
好的（形容词）/好处（名词）；C. beneficial有益的（形容词）；D. useful有用的（形容词）。be of +抽象名词=形容词，此空用名词形式，固定搭配be of benefit to，意为“对……有益”。故选A项。
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：过去这些年，青少年犯罪率减少了20%。be reduced to…是指“降低到……（某个位置、具体数目）”，而be reduced by…则是指“降低了……（by后面跟降低的具体幅度，通常为百分比）”。这里20%是指程度，不是具体数值，所以这里用be reduced by。句子主语为the number of sth，动词用第三人称单数形式has been reduced by。故选B项。
【点睛】
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们中大部分支持我的观点，然而David反对它。A. in honor of为了向……表示敬意；B. in favor of支持；C. in search of寻找；D. in memory of为了纪念。while表示转折，由下文的was against“发对”可知，上文表示支持。故选B。25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多灰尘积在了农场机器上。A. brought up培养；提出(问题等)；B. taken up占用；C. built up积攒；D. picked up拿起。根据主语是灰尘可知，是堆积在了机器上，故选C。
高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)
高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火 车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
高考英语必背词组(附例句)
of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ） Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to
高中英语常用词组归纳
高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦(绝对精华,不看后悔)
Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船，乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱（束缚）,从…脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂 break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等） break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔， break into 破门而入，打断，占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）
2010高考必备英语短语100条
高考必备短语 1.make sure确定； 2.find out弄清楚； 3.turn off关掉（灯、水龙头、煤气等）； 4.turn on打开； 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点； https://www.360docs.net/doc/b2866960.html,e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to)； 7.ask——for——向——要/请求； 8.change into变成； 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释； 10.have a good trip旅途愉快； 11.tie——to把——系到——上； 12.take off起飞；脱掉；（反义词land .v着陆）； 13.be made from用——制成（看不出原材料）；be made of（看得出原材料）；be made into被制成； 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定； 16.knock down撞倒，拆除； 17.carry away使入迷，冲走； 18.cover with用——覆盖； 19.begin/start with以——开始； 20.make fun of取笑某人； 21.write to给——写信； 22.pick up拾起，接收，接送； 23.give advice提出建议； 24.go with与——相配； 25.set free释放； 26.break away from摆脱； 27.join up联合； 28.be against反对； 29.be for支持； 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦； 31.get along/on with进展得——； 32.tell lies说谎； 33.take exercise锻炼； 34.look out/be careful/take care当心； 35.break out爆发； 36.get burnt被烧伤； 37.escape from逃跑； 38.worry about为——而担忧； 39.lose one’s life牺牲； 40.collect money for为——捐钱； 41.belong to 属于； 42.look well看起来气色不错； 43.call on sb拜访某人； 44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还； 46.lose one’s job失业； 47.sound like听起来像； 48.keep record保持纪录； https://www.360docs.net/doc/b2866960.html,e across偶然碰见； 50.cut down减少； 51.make progress取得进步； 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫； 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情； 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情； 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事； 56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定； 57.translate——into——把——译成； 58.colse with以——结束； 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解； 60.be separated by被——所分离； 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来； 62.die of死于（病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因）；die from死于（受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）； 63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系； 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活； 65.play a part/role in起——的作用，扮演——的角色； 66.be fond of喜欢； 67.get together聚会、聚欢； 68.feel like doing想要做； 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到； 70.be marked with被标上、标明有； 71.make every effort尽力； 72.be busy doing sth忙于； 73.research into研究、分析； 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂； 75.knock——out of把——从——中敲出来、淘汰； 76.point out指出、说明； 77.turn over打翻； 78.go against违背、违反； 79.give a talk做报告； 80.send out分发； 81.ring up给——打电话； 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过； 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶； 2.be lucky to 碰巧； 3.make up编造、弥补； 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家； 5.turn down把——调小，拒绝；
高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词affｏｒd tｏdo sth、负担得起做某事 agreeｔo do sth、同意做某事 ａrranｇｅto do sｔh、安排做某事 ａsk to do ｓth、要求做某事 bｅｇto do sth、请求做某事 cａrｅto do sth、想要做某事 chｏose ｔｏdoｓth、决定做某事 decide tｏdｏsth、决定做某事 demand ｔo ｄo sｔｈ、要求做某事 deterｍiｎe to ｄo sｔh、决心做某事 eｘｐｅｃt tｏｄｏｓth、期待做某事 fｅaｒto ｄo sｔh、害怕做某事 ｈｅｌpｔo dｏsｔｈ、帮助做某事 hoｐe to do sth、希望做某事 leaｒn to do stｈ、学习做某事 mａnage to dｏstｈ、设法做某事 offer to do ｓtｈ、主动提出做某事 plan tｏdo stｈ、计划做某事 pｒepaｒe to ｄo sｔh、准备做某事 pretｅnd to do ｓth、假装做某事 proｍise tｏｄｏsth、答应做某事 rｅfusｅtｏdo sth、拒绝做某事 ｗant ｔo do sｔh、想要做某事 wish to do ｓth、希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事 fail to do sｔh、未能做某事 lｏnｇto do sｔh、渴望做某事 haｐpen tｏｄo sth、碰巧做某事 hｅsitate ｔo do sth、犹豫做某事 sｔrｕｇgle to ｄｏsｔｈ、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词 advise sb、tｏｄｏsth、建议某人做某事 allｏwｓb、to do sｔh、允许某人做某事 askｓｂ、ｔｏdｏsth、请（叫)某人做某事 bｅaｒsb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事 bｅg sb、tｏdo sth、请求某人做某事 ｃausｅsｂ、to dｏｓth、导致某人做某事mand sb、ｔo do sth、命令某人做某事 ｄriｖe sb、tｏdｏsth 、驱使某人做某事 elect ｓb、ｔo do sth、选举某人做某事 encoｕrage sb、to ｄo stｈ、鼓励某人做某事
高中英语短语及固定搭配大全
above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 by accident 偶然，无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为 admit one's mistake 承认错误 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟;终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 in the open air 在户外，在露天里 at the airport 在机场 the fire alarm 火警 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地，按顺序地 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间) give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了 make/offer an apology to sth. 因某事向 某人认错或道歉 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前，曾经 pay attention to 注意 take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……起始，开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面;产生 a safety belt 安全带 111
高考英语常用词组
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总!
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总！ 236条核心高频搭配精讲，超级好的资源，同学们一定要充分利用哦! 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
高考英语固定短语专项练习精选100题
高考英语动词短语练习 1. --- It's a good idea. But who's going to ______the plan? ---I think Tom and Greg will. A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through 2. Happily for John's mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time. A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of 3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes. A. looked up B. thought about C. gone over D. gone round 4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______ you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 5. You'd better ______ some money for special use. A. pick up B. give away C. put off D. set aside 6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning. A. get along B. put up C. catch up D. go on 7. We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 8. I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the weather. A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on 9. --- Smoking is bad for your health. ---Yes, I know. But I simply can't _____. A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away 10. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring. A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside 11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ______ it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away 13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase? A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in 14. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up 15. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________. A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over 17. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in 18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_______ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up