(英语)英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析及解析
（英语）英语语法填空专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、语法填空
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions.
________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China's most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).
During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.
【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故mark只能做非谓语，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填covering。
（3）考查副词。known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填widely。
（4）考查代词。preservation为名词，需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词，填its。（5）考查时态语态。句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系，且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was displayed。
（6）考查冠词。sight为名词，此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词，故填a。（7）考查名词。country为可数名词，由other修饰，故用复数形式，填countries。（8）考查介词。be familiar with sth.固定短语，“熟悉某物”后跟介词with，故填with。（9）考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填popularity。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people，先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，代词，时态语态，冠词，名词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime!
What does the expression "crocodile tears" mean? Simply put, "crocodile tears" are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase "crocodile tears" comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner.
Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.
【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义，它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说，鳄鱼的确会流泪，但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。
（1）考查介词。句意：科学家说，鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。outlive by固定短语，“比……寿命长”，故填by。
（2）考查名词。句意：它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”，且主语they are可知应填复数形式，故填survivors。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专业的捕猎者，用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物，然后把它整个吞下去。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词，故填using。
（4）考查名词。句意：一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!tooth为可数名词，由8000修饰应用复数形式，故填teeth。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。pretend to do sth.固定短语“假装做某事”，故填to cry。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。根据上文”you could not“可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构，故填less。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果/当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人，它会杀死他。本句可理解为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，可填if；也可理解为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“一旦”，可填when或once，故填if/when/once。
（8）考查代词。句意：然后鳄鱼会对着他哭，最后把他吞下去。做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。
（9）考查冠词。句意：另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种，应用定冠词，故填the。
（10）考查时态语态。句意：哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。本句中it指代上文crying，且与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，故填is reserved。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，连词，代词，冠词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
3．阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival.
________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.
At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and ________(compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing.
The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically complex.
Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather.
The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.
【答案】bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；competition；growing；effects；is held；on
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。
（1）考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold，需用副词修饰作状语，故填bitterly。
（2）考查主语从句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主语从句，此句中缺主语，故填What。
（3）考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。
（4）考查冠词。空后的ones指代festivals，后面给出了具体的地点作定语，因此是特指，用定冠词，故填the。
（5）考查时态。根据At first，可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故
填 participated。
（6）考查名词。此空与前面的 festival 并列，作表语，故填 competition.
（7）考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.固定短语，”继续做某事“，动名词作宾语，故填growing。
（8）考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are，可知名词复数作主语，故填effects。
（9）考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况，，谓语动词用一般现在时；the festival与hold之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填is held。
（10）考查介词。depend on/upon固定短语，”依靠“，故填on/upon。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，主语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，名词，非谓语动词，时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.
The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.
It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck.
It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.
【答案】 and；commonly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了石狮子的象征，历史和用途。
（1）句意：一对石狮子，一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子，一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。一对狮子，雌和雄应该是并列关系，故填and。
（2）句意：一对石狮子，一只雄狮子和一只雌狮子，一般在传统建筑的门前能够看见。修饰seen用副词，commonly，通常地。故填commonly。
（3）句意：狮子被认为是动物界的王者，所以它的形象代表权利和威望。be regarded as 被认为是，此处为固定搭配，故填be regarded。
（4）句意：狮子被认为是动物界的王者，所以它的形象代表权利和威望。images为名词，it是人称代词，此处用形容词性物主代词its它的，修饰名词。故填its。
（5）句意：最早的石狮子从公元25-220年，随着佛教流传入古代中国，在东汉初期被雕刻出来。at the beginning of意为在……的开端，为固定搭配。故填at。
（6）句意：最早的石狮子从公元25-220年，随着佛教流传入古代中国，在东汉初期被雕刻出来。此处特指佛教在古代中国的流传，应用定冠词，故填the。
（7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石狮子能够保护真理驱走邪恶，被视为是高贵庄严的神圣动物。can protect the truth and keep off evils是非限性定语从句，先行词是the lion，关系词用which。故填which。
（8）句意：在中国神话故事中，狮子成了勇敢，力量和好运的象征。and连接并列成分，保持形式一致。power和luck都是名词，brave变成名词bravery，勇气。故填bravery。（9）句意：最有名的是桥是被建于1189年至1192年的卢沟桥。the+形容词最高级，表示最……故填best。
（10）句意：最有名的是桥是被建于1189年至1192年的卢沟桥。主语是the Lugouqiao，被建造，用被动语态，此处做后置定语修饰名词，省略be动词，用过去分词built。故填built。
【点评】考查连词、副词、代词、固定搭配、冠词、非限定性定语从句、名词、副词最高级和非谓语动词。先通读全文，理解文章大意。再细读文章，分析句子成分及含义逐一作答，最后再读文章，修正错误。
5．语法填空
Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.
Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.
I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).
【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
（1）考查时态。句意：地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故填died。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式，意为“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果没有采取措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自的，单独的”，答案为alone。
（4）考查名词。句意：野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests。
（5）考查冠词。as a result固定短语，“结果”，故填a。
（6）考查时态。句意：动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态，故填losing。（7）考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填to protect。
（8）考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填which/that。
（10）考查语态。句意：我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故填built。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Out of the 20 little things you've always wondered about, one of them ________ (probable) has to do with the small ________ (five) pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given up on trying to use it since it's too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn't really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s. Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safe place for men to store their pocket ________ (watch). It ________ (date) back to Levis first ever pair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879.
The Levi Strauss blog also pointed ________ that originally, there were only four pockets on a pair of blue jeans, the watch pocket ________ (include). "The first blue jeans had four pockets—only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket," the blog stated.
So next time you find ________ (you) standing casually with your thumb hooked in that small pocket, know that it originally ________ (use) to store a pocket watch. And now that we've got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out ________ blue is the most common color.
【答案】 probably；fifth；a；watches；dates；out；included；yourself；was used；why 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋的原始用途。（1）考查副词。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能与你牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋有关。修饰动词短语has to do with用副词，故填probably。
（2）考查数词。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能与你牛仔裤上的第五个小口袋有关。空后的pocket是单数，这表明此处用序数词，表示"第五个"，故填fifth。（3）考查冠词。句意：今天，它并没有真正的用途，但在19世纪晚期，它曾经有过用途。purpose是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。
（4）考查名词。句意：实际上，这个小口袋被称为怀表口袋，因为它原本是男人存放怀表的安全地方。watch是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填watches。
（5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它可以追溯到李维斯的第一条牛仔裤，这条牛仔裤在1879年上市。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填dates。
（6）考查副词。句意：李维斯的博客还指出，原来，蓝色牛仔裤上只有四个口袋，怀表口袋也包括在内。point out固定短语，"指出"，故填out。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：李维斯的博客还指出，原来，蓝色牛仔裤上只有四个口袋，怀表口袋也包括在内。watch pocket 与include之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，
用过去分词作后置定语，故填included。
（8）考查代词。句意：所以下次当你发现自己的大拇指插在那个小口袋里，随意地站着的时候，要知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。根据句意可知此处表示"你自己"，故填yourself。
（9）考查时态语态。句意：所以下次当你发现自己的大拇指插在那个小口袋里，随意地站着的时候，要知道它原来是用来存放怀表的。sth be used to do表示"某物是被用来……的"，"originally"表明陈述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was used。（10）考查宾语从句。句意：现在我们已经了解了牛仔裤的这个小口袋，下面我们来找出为什么蓝色是牛仔裤最常见的颜色。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，数词，冠词，名词，时态，主谓一致，非谓语动词，代词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.
The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.
After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.
Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).
Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.
【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。
（1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。
（3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。
（4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：
雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。
（5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。
（6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。
（7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。
（8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。此处用副词修饰后面的when引导的时间状语从句，所给词especial“特别的”是形容词，其副词是especially。故填especially。
（9）考查冠词。句意：数字24意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指24这个数字，故填The。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：数字24意味着为了成功你需要一天24小时努力工作。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to succeed。
【点评】本题考点涉及语态，代词，介词，独立主格结构，主谓一致，连词，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.
It's not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. "The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming," says Daniel Scott, ________climate-change researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played．
Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.
Scott's team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future.________( they) model predicted that by2050，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1.9 ________2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________（increase)the chance of accidents.
【答案】 to deal；are；a；who；typically；additional；started；Their；to；increasing
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究预测，到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将会太热而无法举行这样的比赛。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将因天气太热而无法举办此类赛事。too…to…固定句式，“太.....而不能.....”，故填to deal。
（2）考查主谓一致。句意：现在不仅是奥运会面临危险。本句the Olympics后面接的是定语从句，并且the Olympics在定语从句中做主语，定语从句谓语动词应和主语保持一致，用复数，故填are。
（3）考查冠词。句意：“随着全球气候持续变暖，冬季运动的世界正在发生变化，”加拿大的一个气候变化研究员，丹尼尔·斯科特说。本句中气候变化研究员为单数，应用冠词a 修饰，表示泛指一个，故填a。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：他领导了一组研究人员，他们用数学来预测到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情况会发生怎样的变化。空后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 a team of researchers，指人，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
（5）考查副词。句意：2月是冬季奥运会举行的典型月份。空中的词用来修饰谓语动词are played做状语，应用副词，故填typically。
（6）考查形容词。句意：斯科特和他的团队预测了已经举办冬奥会的19个城市的气温和积雪，以及另外两个城市：韩国平昌，和中国北京，2022年冬奥会将在那里举行。此处用来修饰名词cities作定语，应用形容词，故填additional。
（7）考查时态。句意：斯科特的研究小组开始研究了历史上的冬季情况，然后使用计算机模型来预测未来的情况。空中的词和used做并列谓语，时态应保持一致，都用一般过去时，故填started。
（8）考查代词。句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。空中的词用来修饰名词作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。根据句意可知是“到”，故填to。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：这些温度会影响雪的质量，从而增加发生事故的机会。此处作状语，同它的逻辑主语these temperatures之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，填increasing。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，主谓一致，冠词，定语从句，副词，形容词，时态，代词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the
lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.
The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda". This program, based in t he Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.
【答案】known；to；has been driven；development；living；the；when；to bring；scientific；gradually
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国南方的大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养的动物的。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。本句is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，得知称作是非谓语动词，与熊猫是被动关系。用过去分词。故填known 。
（2）考查介词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。native to，固定短语，“本土的”，故填to 。
（3）考查时态语态。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。In the past many years，提示用现在完成时，the giant panda 和驱逐是被动关系。故填has been driven。
（4）考查名词。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。other修饰名词。故填development 。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：估计显示大约1590种动物住在野外。本句已经有谓语动词be，动词之间没有连词，因此用非谓语动词，individuals和居住是表示主动关系。故填living。
（6）考查冠词。句意：一些报道表明野外大熊猫数量在上涨。the number of固定短语，“...…的数量”。故填the。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士大卫收到一个猎人的熊猫皮。先行词是1869年，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年，Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带回活的大熊猫。序数词后面用不定式作定语。故填to bring 。
（9）考查形容词。句意：为了保护大熊猫，一个全球非盈利组织带领志愿者来做重要的科学研究。形容词修饰名词。故填scientific。
（10）考查副词。句意：帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。副词修饰动词。故填gradually。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，名词，冠词，定语从句，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
10．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feel-good neurotransmitters are released(释放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed.
I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within.
My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don't you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?
【答案】or；shows；less；the；us；are attracted；developing；definitely；satisfaction；how
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微笑对身体和对心情的积极影响，微笑的感染力。呼吁我们多微笑。
（1）考查连词。句意：不管你是不是经常微笑的人，总有改进的余地。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用，故填or。
（2）考查时态和主谓一致。此处是研究表明的结果，是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Research是第三人称单数，故填shows。
（3）考查形容词。根据“lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑时和不微笑时进行了比较，与lower, better一致，故用比较级，填less。
（4）考查冠词。此处作宾语从句中的主语，特指微笑的身体动作，用定冠词，故填the。（5）考查代词。此处作动词makes的宾语，代词用宾格。故填us。
（6）考查时态语态。此处指我们被闪亮快乐的人的笑声所吸引，根据句意和by可知表被动，表示客观事实用现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动，与we一致，故填are attracted。
（7）考查非谓语动词。be worth doing固定短语，“值得做......”，worth后用动名词，故填developing。
（8）考查副词。此处修饰形容词good用副词，表示绝对好的投资，故填definitely。（9）考查名词。a sense of+名词，固定短语，“.......的感觉”，故填satisfaction。
（10）考查宾语从句。句意：你为何不也试一试，让我知道你的进展如何?此处引导宾语从句，表示“如何，怎样”用how，故填how。
【点评】本题考点涉及连词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，副词，名词
以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.
And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding.
In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.
【答案】increasingly；which；was shown；a；beauty；making；most attractive；to；to spread；and
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国中央电视台为推广中国传统文化而制作的节目《经典咏流传》，并正变得越来越受欢迎。
（1）考查副词。句意：电视节目经典咏流传正变得越来越受欢迎。此处为副词修饰形容词popular, 故填increasingly。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：这个结合了中国传统诗歌和音乐的节目在2018年由中国中央电视台推出。根据句意可知_____ combines Chinese traditional poetry with music,为定语从句修饰先行词the program, 从句中缺主语，并且在非限制性定语从句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。
（3）考查时态语态。句意：在央视一台播放之后，这个节目立刻就大获成功。由after引导的时间状语从句中的主语the program与show构成动宾关系，且根据时间状语in 2018可知此处应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was shown。
（4）考查冠词。句意：这个节目由撒贝宁主持，他是一名很受观众喜欢的央视主持人。（单数）名词或名词短语作同位语时，往往前面使用不定冠词,且CCTV首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们领着观众解释并欣赏很多经典的中国诗歌，享受着诗歌给大家带来的美。enjoy the beauty. “欣赏......的美”，此处应用名词。故填beauty。（
6）考查非谓语动词。句意：这些诗歌还被改编成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是这个节目更加令人着迷。根据句意可知_______ (make) the program more spellbinding.为结果状语，且前面主句与make构成主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。故填making。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在这个节目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁祝》。结合句意可知此处考查结构：one of+最高级，意为“最......的之一”。attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。
（8）考查介词。句意：悦耳的旋律把观众都感动哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears 固定短语，“把…感动哭、被感动哭了”。故填to。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化，包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。根据句意可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spread。
（10）考查连词。句意：近些年来，中央电视台制作了很多节目推广中国传统文化，包括《中国诗歌大赛》和《经典咏流传》。根据句意可知此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，定语从句，时态语态，冠词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词，介词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
12．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Situated in Beijing's Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms.
In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China's city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up.
In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇).
CAVE, which is a also the city's first hedgehog themed cafe now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers' hands.
"I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It's original and interesting," said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who ________ (stop) by the café to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.
【答案】other；but；gently；have gained；rising；which；photos；separate/separated；on；stopped
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着以动物为主题的咖啡馆的兴起，不少咖啡馆引
入不太常见的动物供顾客参观或者玩耍，以此来吸引消费者。位于北京什刹海的CAVE是该市第一家动物主题的咖啡馆，咖啡馆里养着七只刺猬，顾客可以戴着厚厚的手套和它们玩耍。
（1）考查代词。此处考查固定表达any other+名词单数其它任何……，故填other。
（2）考查连词。联系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起来没什么不一样，但是去和咖啡的人会发现它里面很有趣”可知前后句为转折关系，故填but。
（3）考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词touching，故填gently。
（4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据in recent years(近几年)判断为现在完成时，主语cafes是复数，故填have gained。
（5）考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词tread“趋势/风尚”，rising trend“新兴的风尚”，故填rising。
（6）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，指物的先行词pub“酒吧”在从句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充当主语，应该用关系代词，故填which。
（7）考查名词。此处考查短语take photos拍照，故填photos。
（8）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语room）和separate之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，填separated；又separate可以作为形容词，故此处还可理解为形容词作后置定语，故填separated/separate。
（9）考查介词。put on固定短语，“穿上”，故填on。
（10）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的said判断为一般过去时，stop by固定短语，“顺便看望/顺便拜访”，故填stopped。
【点评】本题考点涉及代词，连词，副词，时态，形容词，定语从句，名词，非谓语动词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
13．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball.
"It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime," sports author Robert wrote. "It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans."
________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He'd go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955.
Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to
fight against racialism.
【答案】 for；eagerly；represented；and；After；alike；talented；a；racial；pushing
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，杰基·罗宾逊于1947年4月15日在布鲁克林道奇队首次亮相，并在棒球比赛中为非裔美国人打破了肤色障碍。
（1）考查介词。句意：杰基·罗宾逊于1947年4月15日在布鲁克林道奇队首次亮相，并在棒球比赛中为非裔美国人打破了肤色障碍。表示“为……”，所以填for。
（2）考查副词。句意：这是这项全国性运动历史上最受期待的首次亮相。该空修饰形容词expected，用副词，所以填eagerly。
（3）考查时态。句意：它代表了机会均等的梦想和恐惧，它将永远改变比赛的颜色和美国人的态度。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填represented。
（4）考查连词。句意：它代表了机会均等的梦想和恐惧，它将永远改变比赛的颜色和美国人的态度。表示并列关系，所以填and。
（5）考查连词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年度最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。根据句意文中表示“在……之后”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填After。
（6）考查副词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年度最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。表示“两者都，同样地”，所以填alike。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和队友的种族歧视之后，罗宾逊成为了年度最佳新秀，并证明了自己是比赛中最有天赋和最勇猛的球员之一。该空修饰名词players，用形容词，所以填talented。
（8）考查冠词。句意：他后来参加了六次世界大赛，并帮助道奇队在1955年赢得了一次世界大赛。文中泛指“一次世界大赛”，World的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。（9）考查形容词。句意：在球场之外，罗宾逊是民权运动的鼻祖，公开反对种族歧视，推动棒球运动利用其经济影响力对抗种族主义。该空修饰名词discrimination，用形容词，所以填racial。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：在球场之外，罗宾逊是民权运动的鼻祖，公开反对种族歧视，推动棒球运动利用其经济影响力对抗种族主义。介词against之后，用v+ing形式，所以填pushing。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，副词，时态，连词，形容词，冠词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
14．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our world has seen ________ increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢侈品) just to look good before their peers. Problem is ________ is to blame, parents, students or society? Now, some schools have taken action.
To avoid ________ (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an ________ (announce) to refuse quality designer
coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. "They feel left out and inadequate," ________ (say) The Independent in its last issue.
The ban has aroused nationwide debate. Some argue that we shouldn't take away parents' right to buy anything ________ (value) they like for their kids. However, most parents applaud, believing it decreases their worries on lower incomes.
Just as Libby Purves, a UK reporter, put it, how you feel at school largely affects your whole life. Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now comes the ________ (big) chance so far to teach students ________ (understand) clothing in fact measures nothing.
Not just this. In May St. Wilfrid's Primary School banned students ________ using designer pencils in case poor students would feel ________ (look) down upon.
【答案】an；which；showing；announcement；said；valuable；biggest；to understand；from；looked
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，就某些学校进行的“避免奢侈品牌出现校园”的措施展开了讨论。
（1）考查冠词。句意：我们的世界已经见证了越来越多的学生给他们的父母施加压力，让他们购买奢侈品只是为了在同龄人面前看起来更好。a number of 固定短语，“大量，许多”，因number 之前由increasing修饰，元音音素开头的单词之前用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查表语从句。句意：问题是该怪谁，家长、学生还是社会?现在，一些学校已经采取了行动。分析句子结构可知，____2____ is to blame, parents, students or society在系动词之后，为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且之后已给出可选对象，故填which。
（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免在有钱的学生中炫耀自己的优越性，英格兰西北部的伍德彻奇高中最近宣布，拒绝购买名牌外套，包括通常价值数百美元的加拿大鹅牌外套。avoid doing，固定短语“避免做某事”，故填showing。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了避免在有钱的学生中炫耀自己的优越性，英格兰西北部的伍德彻奇高中最近宣布，拒绝购买名牌外套，包括通常价值数百美元的加拿大鹅牌外套。an+可数名词单数，所填空应用名词形式。故填announcement。
（5）考查时态。句意：《独立报》在上一期中说:“他们觉得自己被忽视了，能力不足。”分析后文last issue意为“上一期”，应用一般过去时态。故填said。
（6）考查形容词。句意：一些人认为我们不应该剥夺父母为孩子买任何他们喜欢的有价值的东西的权利。分析可知，所填词应为之前复合不定代词anything的后置定语，应用形容词形式。故填valuable。（7）考查形容词。句意：专栏作家Michelle Singletary在《华盛顿邮报》上写道，现在是迄今为止教学生理解服装的最大机会。分析可知短语结构为the+_____ +名词单数，所填空应为形容词，根据之后有so far 作为提示，此空应用最高级。故填biggest。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：专栏作家Michelle Singletary在《华盛顿邮报》上写道，现在是迄今为止教学生理解服装的最大机会。teach sb to do sth.固定短语，“教某人做某事”。故填to understand。
（9）考查介词。句意：5月，圣威尔弗里德小学禁止学生使用名牌铅笔，以防贫困学生感
到被人看不起。ban sb. from doing 固定短语，“禁止某人做某事”，符合句意。故填from。（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：5月，圣威尔弗里德小学禁止学生使用名牌铅笔，以防贫困学生感到被人看不起。feel 为系动词，相当于be，之后可接过去分词，可构成被动语态。look 与主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填looked。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，表语从句，非谓语动词，名词，时态，形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
15．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people's false beliefs.
Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That's something ________(common) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees.
Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have health benefits and is quite special in China. ________modern scientists point out that shark tissue (组织)can be extremely high in poison. What's more, shark fishing kills up to 100 million animals each year, ________(endanger) several different species.
If you're bitten by a shark, you will be a goner. You are more than twice as likely ________(die) from a lightning strike as from a shark bite, according to the Florida Museum's International Shark Attack File (ISAF). "Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive", says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixty-six unprovoked(无端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.
【答案】a；without；commonly；is believed；But/Yet；endangering；to die；majority；were；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们过去对鲨鱼的误解，唤醒人们要有保护动物意识。
（1）考查冠词。句意：由于人们的错误观念，成千上万的鲨鱼正在死亡。as a result of固定短语，“作为……的结果”。故填a。
（2）考查介词。句意：一些雌性鲨鱼有能力自己繁殖后代，并且在没有雄性鲨鱼的情况下产下幼鲨。根据上文Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves 可知，此处指“雌性鲨鱼在没有雄性鲨鱼的情况下产下幼鲨”，应使用介词without“没有”。故填without。
（3）考查副词。句意：这种情况在植物和昆虫中很常见，比如蚂蚁和蜜蜂。此处修饰过去分词seen，应使用副词形式。故填commonly。
（4）考查时态语态。句意：传统上，鱼翅汤被认为对健康有益，在中国很特别。believe 与shark fin soup是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态；此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is believed。
（5）考查连词。句意：但现代科学家指出，鲨鱼组织是非常厉害的毒药。根据语境可
知，此处前后句是转折关系，应使用转折连词but/yet“但是”。故填But/Yet。
（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，捕捞鲨鱼每年杀死多达1亿只，危及几个不同的物种。“捕捞鲨鱼每年杀死多达1亿只”危及几个不同的物种，endanger的逻辑主语是整个前句描述的内容，此处与前句内容是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作结果状语。故填endangering。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据佛罗里达博物馆的国际鲨鱼攻击档案（ISAF），人们死于雷击的可能性是鲨鱼咬的两倍多。be likely to do sth.固定短语，“可能做某事”。故填to die。
（8）考查名词。句意：“即使被咬了，大多数人还是活下来了”，查普曼博士说。根据空前形容词及空后介词of可知，此处使用名词。故填majority。
（9）考查时态。句意：根据国际安全援助部队的数据，2018年全世界共发生了66起无端的鲨鱼咬伤事件，其中只有6起是危险的。根据in 2018可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；there be句型主谓一致遵循“就近原则”，由sixty-six unprovoked（无端的）shark bite incidents可知，此处be动词应使用复数形式。故填were。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：根据国际安全援助部队的数据，2018年全世界共发生了66起无端的鲨鱼咬伤事件，其中只有6起是危险的。此处是带有介词的定语从句，先行词是sixty-six unprovoked（无端的）shark bite incidents，关系词在介词之后，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，介词，副词，时态语态，连词，名词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。