四川省乐山市中考英语真题卷及答案

乐山市 2019 年初中学业水平考试

英语

第二部分英语知识运用（共 2 节，满分30 分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）

从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.–I’m afraid I can’t do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down.

–. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.

A. What a pity

B. Take it easy

C. It’s a pleasure

7.–Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.

–She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.

A. must

B. need

C. can’t

8.–Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?

–Oh, yes. It’s. Thank you, Mike.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

9.–What are you looking for?

–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.

A. who

B. which

C. when

10.–are the students in your class?

–Most of them are only fourteen.

A. How long

B. How many

C. How old

11.Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life it still has some disadvantages.

A. unless

B. because

C. although

12.–Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.

–I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.

A. sound

B. smell

C. taste

13.–You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.

–Thank you. I will put one in my bag.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. is raining

14.–Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?

–I’m afraid not. It only comes red.

A. of

B. in

C. for

15.–I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?

–I a walk by the lake with my father.

A. was having

B. am having

C. have had

16.–Can you kick the ball to end of the football field?

–It’s hard for me. I t hink few goalkeepers can make it.

A. another

B. the other

C. other

17.–What should I do, doctor?

–healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

18.–It’s already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , Jack.

–I see. I’ll walk quickly.

A. hurry up

B. ring up

C. stay up

19.is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.

A. That

B. It

C. One

20.–I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ?

–Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.

A.when do you go to work

B.how you go to work

C.when you go to work

第二节完形填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分15 分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.

One day, the village leader sent a 36 to a great hunter(猎人), Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 37 waiting for the lion, but it never came out.

Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin( 皮). He would 38 the skin and pretend (假装) to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow’s skin over his shoulders, Jones wen t to a farm to wait for the lion.

In the middle of the night, the villagers 39 to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 40 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.

“What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?” asked the village leader. “Forget the lion!” Jones shouted. “Who 41 the bull(公牛) out?”

36.A. map

37.A. days B. message

B. mornings

C. gift

C. nights

38. A. wear B. use C. eat

39. A. stopped B. woke C. listened

40. A. lying B. standing C. jumping

41. A. let B. ask C. drive

B

A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be 42 to climb to the top!”

The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 43 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they 44 .

One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 45 the competition.

Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 46 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 47 .

His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you 48 to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”

“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of 49 down. I, however, looked only 50 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).

42.A. useful

43.A. last

44.A. studied B. possible

B. finally

B. played

C. crazy

C. first

C. jumped

D. exciting

D. really

D. discussed

45. A. win B. enter C. like D. hold

46. A. well B. safely C. carefully D. high

47. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual D. in time

48. A. manage B. hope C. imagine D. agree

49. A. looking B. climbing C. falling D. going

50. A. down B. over C. out D. up

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）

第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

My teacher s aid to a student: “Give me your phone.”

We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.

When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught.

“Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I’m looking at my textbooks,” one of them said.

“Isn’t it funny that we always text and never get caught?” the other one laughed.

They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason.

These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn’t pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this.

People don’t just break big rules and get thrown into jail(监狱) overnight. They take it one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the ru les in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It’s smarter not to break small rules.

51.Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone?

A.Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted.

B.Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class.

C.Because the students wanted to see Kyle’s new phone.

52.What does the underlined word “boasting” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. 吹嘘

B. 讨论

C. 报告

53.The two students in the writer’s class felt quite because they were never caught by the

teacher.

A. surprised

B. calm

C. proud

54.In the future, the two students might .

A.pay more attention in class

B.keep texting during class

C.not break any rules again

55.From the story, we know that the writer .

A.doesn’t think Kyle is a good student

B.thinks getting caught in class is worse

C.thinks the two students might break bigger rules

B

When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day?

He quickly learned there wasn’t a simple answer. The boy tried to wo rk it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.

Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.

For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban ( 禁止) plastic straws.

Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.

After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.

“Focusing(聚焦) on straw s is one simple step we all could take,” Cress says. “And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.”

56.When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?

A. Ten years ago.

B. In the year 2011.

C. In the year that he was 9.

57.Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to .

A.get a good score in science at his school

B.encourage people to reduce plastic waste

C.become a famous person in his hometown

58.What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?

A.Stop offering straws to its customers.

B.Prevent people from using straws to drink.

C.Count the number of straws it uses every day.

59.Plastic straws are especially terrible because .

A.they are the most serious problem today

B.scientists pay little attention to their influence

C.they help people get used to using single-use plastics

60.Over the years, Cress has .

① spread his project across the United States

② asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags

③ counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year

④ spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste

A. ①③

B. ②③

C. ①④

C

What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful(压力大的).

“For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.

Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.

Slumping over is a defensive(戒备的) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.

Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit(受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.

Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.

61.What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?

A. Sitting up straight.

B. Hanging your head.

C. Lying on your back.

D. Raising one hand.

62.What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?

A.To do sit-ups.

B.To count numbers.

C.To think carefully.

D.To sit in different postures.

63.How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?

A. All the 125 students.

B. Less than half of them.

C. 56 percent of them.

D. None of the students.

64.The fourth paragraph is written to explain .

A.why slumping over makes exams harder to do

B.why slumping over is bad for one’s health

C.why some people slump over during exams

D.why people are nervous during math exams

65.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Slump over to Take Exams

B. Sit up to Do Math

C. Better Posture for Nervous Students

D. Good Advice for Better Exams

第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A.Then, the drone will fly to the person.

B.But they have other uses now.

C.Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.

D.Drones can serve people coffee.

E.Drones can also save lives.

Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. 66

Can you believe it? 67 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. 68 There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can als o learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.

69 One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mp h and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.

A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 70 Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.

第二卷( 非选择题，共50 分)

第四部分写作（共四节，满分50 分）

第一节词汇（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）

根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。

71.Could you please speak more (慢慢地)? I’m afraid I can’t quite follow you.

72.It’s so hot here. Would you mind (打开) the windows for me?

73.The world’s longest cross-sea bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as

“one of the seven (奇迹) of the modern world” by some people.

74.The workers are angry that they haven’t got their (money given for doing a job)

for the last month.

75.After so long without any word from David, Mary was starting to (give up) hope.

第二节完成句子（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。

76.He followed his doctor’s advice to live on some low-fat food. (对划线部分提问)

advice he follow to live on some low-fat food?

77.Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes. (改为同义句)

read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.

78.出发前，记得给我打个电话，以便我知道什么时间来接你。

Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to you .

79.请帮我开一下电脑好吗？我要发一封邮件。

Would you please the computer? I need to send an email.

80.暑假快到了，我迫不及待想和家人去旅游了。

It’s almost summer vacation. I just can’t to go holiday with my family.

第三节完成短文和对话（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）

A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

One day, Mr. and Mrs. Smith are celebrating their 81 (sixty) birthday. They got 82 (marry) 30 years ago.

During the party an angel (天使) turns up. “You’ve been such a 83 (love) couple for 30 years. I will give you one wish each,” the angel says.

Mrs. Smith wants 84 (travel) around the world. The angel waves her wand (手杖) and boom (隆地一声)! Mrs. Smith has the tickets in her hand.

Next, it is Mr. Smith’s turn. He thinks for a moment. “Well, I’d like to have a woman 30 years 85 (young) than me,” he says shyly.

The angel lifts up her wand, and boom! He turns 90.

B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。

A: Excuse me, have you been waiting long?

B: About ten minutes.

A: Do you know whether the No. 7 bus 86 ?

B: Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself. It’s also a little late.

A: Good, thanks.

B: You are 87 , are you?

A: No, I’m a stranger. I’m from Germany.

B: Wow, your English is very good. 88

A: Nine months.

B: Just nine months? That’s excellent.

A: Thank you, but there’re still a lot for me to learn.

B: How long are you going to stay in this country?

A: Another two months. Then I’ll have to 89 Germany to start work.

B: My daughter went to Germany five months ago. She is a doctor, you know.

A: Really? What does she think of Germany?

B: It’s beautiful. She likes it very much.

A: Oh, look! Here comes 90 .

第四节书面表达（满分20 分）

为了让学生吃到更加营养、安全的食品，政府出台了陪餐制，要求从4 月1 日起，学校领导陪同学生用餐。请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。

1.学生吃得健康、安全；

2.及时发现就餐问题；

3.食堂提供食品多样；

4.父母更加放心。

注意：1．词数80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.参考词汇：规定regulation (n.)；食堂cafeteria (n.)；营养的nutritious (adj.)

A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools. It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias.

乐山市2019 年初中学业水平考试

英语试题参考答案及评分意见

第一卷（满分 100 分）

第一部分听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

1~5 ACBAB 6~10 ABCAC 11~15 ABCBA 16~20 CBABA

第二部分英语知识运用（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）

21~25 BACBC 26~30 C BABA 31~35 BCABC

36~40 BCABA 41~45 CDCBA 46~50 DBACD

第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）

51~55 BACBC 56~60 CBACC 61~65 ADCAB

66~70 BDAEC

第二卷（满分 50 分）

第四部分写作

第一节词汇（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）

71. slowly 72. opening 73. wonders 74. pay / salary 75. lose

第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）

76. Whose; did 77. If you 78. pick; up 79. turn on 80. wait; on

第三节完成短文和对话（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）

81. 60th/ sixtieth 82. married 83. loving / lovely 84. to travel 85. younger

86. has gone by / passed by 87. not a local 88. How long have you learned English?

89. go back to / return to 90. the bus

五、One possible version:

A new food safety regulation was put into use on April 1 to improve nutrition and food safety in schools. It asks the school managers to eat with students in their cafeterias.

Thanks to the regulation, something great has taken place in our school. First, we eat healthier and safer than before. Second, if there is any problem about food safety or other, our school leaders are able to know and solve it quickly. Also, the cafeteria workers are trying to provide different kinds of food for us. In other words, our parents needn’t worry about our diet any more.

We teenagers are still young and need to grow healthy, so I think the new regulation is really good and necessary. I hope it will be carried on forever.