专四作文
第一部分：TEM4作文历年真题类型
TEM4便条真题类型
第二部分四个类型的作文模板
1. 立场选择型: Useful expressions
Topic
Different people have different views on __.Some prefer__.Others tend to__.As
to me, I agree to the first/second opinion.
The following reasons can account for my preference. The main reason is that__.A good example to illustrate is that__.In addition/Moreover.__.
From the foregoing, restatement.
2. 问题解决型: Useful expressions
Topic
It is well known that__.The truth of it is self-evident. No one can deny that__.Therefore,__.
Many remarkable factors contribute to this argument. First of all,__.For example,__. What’s more,__. Besides,__.
All mentioned above tell us that__.In short, restatement.
3. 给定观点型: Useful expressions
Topic
A common ground has been reached that,__.Some people consider that __. However, I think__.
Evidently, the given view embodies many aspects. Firstly, For instance, __. Secondly,__. For example,__. Finally,__.
In Brief, restatement.
4. 比较对比型: Useful expressions
Topic
State the phenomenon. In my opinion, this trend has both advantages and disadvantages.
Firstly, state the good aspect. Secondly, also the good aspect.
However, state a bad aspect. A good example to illustrate that is that __.
In sum, conclusion. My suggestion____.
第三部分专四写作高分模板及句式
一、开头段的写作方法
（一）开头段构成
英语专业四级开头一般由两部分组成：INTRODUCTION+THESIS
根据写作要求中的“情景”，INTRODUCTION（引语）部分可单纯介绍社会生活现状，也可引出人们对同一社会现象不同的看法，注意不要照搬“情景”中的语言。确定THESIS（论点）时要立场明确，不要模棱两可。以1996年真题为例：
例文一：(1) Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school. (2) I think there are many differences as well as similarities.
例文二：(1) It is generally accepted by college students that college life is quite different from that of middle-school. (2) In my view, the main difference lies in the degree of
independence.
（二）开头段的写法
1. 引经据典法
例如关于“大学生应努力学习”的主题：
As Edison once said,” Genius was 2 percent inspiration and 98 percent perspiration”. To achieve more in the future, we college students should value tedious and hard work and do our utmost to grasp more practical knowledge no matter how intelligent we are or supposed to be.
2．正反对比法
例如关于“教育工作的重要性”的主题：
Teaching is a great profession. It is like a ship, ferrying the students from one side to the other side in the ocean of knowledge. It is like an angel, bringing all the love to the world. Without the teaching profession, there would be no scientists, no educators, no technicians, no engineers, etc. Without the teaching profession, science and technology would not develop so rapidly as it does now, and human civilization would not have developed so splendidly.
3．欲擒故纵法
例如关于“汽车污染空气”的主题：
It is now generally accepted that vehicles (cars, trucks, etc.) are a major source of air pollution in cities. Some solutions to the problem have been proposed, such as reducing the number of vehicles and using lead-free petrol. However, I would suggest replacing petrol with electricity as the source of power.
4．提出问题法
例如关于“找工作”的主题：
Why do college graduates find it increasingly difficult to get a rewarding job? Are they not prepared enough? I think they need more tips for job hunting.
5．权威数字法
例如关于“工作有益健康”的主题：
Scientists find that hard-working prestigious people live longer than average men and women, and that career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the
jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
（三）首段常用句型
1．引出社会现象/人们普遍接受的观点
（1）It is generally accepted / universally acknowle dged that… …是被广泛/普遍承认的。
（2）… has become a headache of… …已成为令…头疼的问题。
（3）Nowadays, it has become fashionable for sb. to do… 现在人们…的做法变得流行起来。
（4）There arises a pressing problem confronting… 在…面前出现了一个紧迫的问题。（5）As every college student / everybody would agree…正如每个大学生/每个人都会同意的那样，…
（6）Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of … 现在人们越来越意识到…的重要性
（7）The issue of … is becoming a matter of concern. …的问题正成为一件备受关注的事情。
（8）It is not uncommon that … …并不罕见。
（9）…, which provoked nationwide heated debates on… …, 激起了全国性的关于…的激烈辩论。
（10）The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. 有争议的问题常常得到公众的关注。
2．引出争议/个人观点
（1）In my opinion / In my view / From my viewpoint / From my perspective 在我看来（2）As for me, …至于我，…
（3）I am a stronger believer i n the claim that… 我非常相信…的看法。
（4）Views on the issue in question vary from person to person. 关于这一问题，各种观点因人而异。
（5）I am convinced that… 我确信…
（6）Some solutions to the problem have been proposed, such as… However, I would suggest… 这个问题的一些解决方法已经被提出，比如… 但是，我会建议…
（7）Some people believe that…, but others don’t think so. In my opinion … 有些人相信…，但其他人不这么认为。依我看来，…
（8）For my part, the best way to… is the combination of … and … 对我来说，…的最佳途径是结合…和…
（9）The advantages of … outshine its negative effects. …的好处甚于它的负面效果。（10）At first thought, it seems to be reasonable. But on second thought, it cannot bear closer analysis. 初一想，它似乎合理。但是进一步考虑，它经不起更深层次的分析。（四）首段常用谚语
（1）关于是非感
Put the cart before the horse. 本末倒置
Call black white and white black. 颠倒黑白
（2）关于习惯
Rome is not built in one day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
The leopard cannot change his spots. 江山易改，本性难移。
（3）关于励志
No sweet without sweat. 苦尽甘来
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标就像航海没有罗盘。
（4）关于失败
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
Adversity is a great schoolmaster.逆境锻炼人。
（5）关于友谊合作
One man, no man. 个人是渺小的
Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
（6）关于学习
Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。
Experience is the mother of wisdom. 经验乃智慧之母。
（7）关于教养
Nature passes nature. 教养胜过天性。
Liberty is no license. 自由不是放纵。
（8）关于利弊关系
No garden without weed. / The good and the bad are intermingled.
The disadvantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
（9）关于历史和传统
Forgetting history means betrayal. 忘记历史意味着背叛。
History repeats. 历史重演。
（10）关于奉献和付出
Take little, but give much. 应少索取，而多奉献。
Money makes the mare go. 有钱能使鬼推磨。
二、结尾段的写作方法
（一）结尾段的构成
REITERATION + CONCLUSION / SUGGESTION
在REITERATION（重申主题）部分用自己的语言再次强调中心论点，以取得首尾呼应的效果。在CONCLUSION / SUGGESTION（结论/建议）部分强调论点的重要性，然后就文章讨论的主题，提出相应的解决方法或建设性意见。结尾段的写作需注意以下几点：1）不要照搬开头段提出中心论点的语言；2）不要空喊口号而没有实际内容。仍以1996年真题为例：
例一：It is generally accepted by college students that college life is quite different from middle-school life. So, everybody, let’s break away from parents’ care from now on. And let’s be totally independent.
例二：In conclusion, I am leading a life that is quite different from that in my middle school that I enjoy more independence in university. To the freshmen, I would suggest they devise various methods to be adjusted to such an independent lifestyle sooner.
（二）结尾段的写法
（1）预言后果法
例如关于“环境保护”的主题：
Now environmental protection is more pressing than ever before. As we know, massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat to man’s existence. Indifference to these problems will mean committing suicide. Therefore, effective measures should be taken and laws passed to conserve environment. Otherwise, man is certain to suffer from the serious consequences caused by this lack of care for his living surroundings.
（2）引经据典法
例如关于“时间宝贵”的主题：
An English proverb says:” Lost time never returns.” Time is precious and is one of those things that can’t be purchased by money. We must therefore make good use of our time and study hard when we are young.
（3）提出建议法
例如关于“出国学习”的主题：
Therefore, I suggest that before going to a foreign country to study, each student should be required to study not only the new language but also some of the cultural differences between the native country and the new one. Most importantly, each student should be assigned a host family to help make the translation to the new lifestyle less traumatic and lonely.
（三）结尾段常用句型
1．总结常用句型
（1）In sum, … has both merits and demerits. 总言之，…既有优点又有不足。
（2）To sum up, … is/are of immense importance to… 总之，…对…是极其重要的。（3）In summary, I believe … 总的来说，我相信…
（4）In conclusion, … will play/plays a very important role in … 总之，…会在…中扮演非常重要的角色。
（5）In short / in a word / On the whole 简而言之/总之
All in all, the best way to … is … 总而言之，…的最佳方法是…
（7）From what we have discussed above, we can see clearly that … 根据我们以上的讨论，我们可以清楚地看到…
（8）From the above disc ussion, it can be safely concluded that …根据以上讨论，确实可以得出结论…
（9）After weighing the advantages/merits/benefits and disadvantages/demerits/harms, We’ll come to the conclusion that … 在权衡利弊/优缺点之后，我们可以得出结论…（10）The above-mentioned factors lead to the conclusion th at … 从以上事实得出以下结论…
（二）建议常用句型
（1）My suggestion to those who… is that… 我给那些…的人的建议是…
（2）It is suggested that … 建议
（3）I strongly recommend that … 我强烈建议…
（4）I believe that some measures should be taken so as to … 我相信应该采取一些措施以…
（5）It is my proposal to … 我的提议是…
（6）Only in this way, could/can we … 只有这样，我们才能…
（7）Only when …, could/can we … 只有当…时候，我们才能…
（8）We should pay more attention to … 我们应该更注意
（9）We should give more priority to … 我们应该优先考虑…
（10）It is the very time to … 现在正是…的时候
三、用过渡衔接手段体现篇章连贯
1．句子层面的过渡衔接词
引介词：在篇章中引出话题或观点作用，一般有以下四类：
引介性时间词
Nowadays / recently / at present / most recently / currently
引介一般观点词
As to / as for / as we know / regarding / concerning / as is known to all / generally
引介并列项目词
First / firstly / first of all / first and foremost / in the first place / to begin with / for one thing / on the one hand
引介个人观点词
As for me / as far as I am concerned / in my opinion / from my point of view
2．承接词：在篇章中承接主题句活上一个支持句，可表递进也可表转折，一般有以下八类：
（1）纯粹承接词
Second/ secondly/ third/ thirdly / for another / in the second place / on the other hand / last / last but not least
（2）递进承接词
Besides/ furthermore / moreover / what’s more / in addition / in addition to
（3）举例承接词
Such as / for example / for instance / namely / as an example / ranging from…to
（4）原因承接词
Because / since / as/ for/ because of/ owing to / due to / on account of / as a result of / on the basis of / on the ground of
（5）比较承接词
Similarly/ likewise/ at the same time/ meanwhile/comparatively speaking/ in common （6）对比承接词
Whereas/ while/ instead/ in contrast/ on the contrary/ conversely
（7）强调承接词
In particular/ particularly/ especially/ above all/ most importantly/ important of all
（8）转折让步承接词
Although/ though/ in spite of/ despite/ nevertheless/ however/ but/ yet/ even though/ unfortunately/ it goes without denying, how ever,…/ it goes without saying that…, however
3. 总结词：在篇章中推出结论和后果，根据本身的逻辑意义分类如下：
（1）结果词
Thus/ therefore/ as a result/ consequently/ accordingly/ hence/ so/ for this reason/ only by doing so/ as a consequence
（2）总结词
In a word/ all in all/ in summary/ in short/ on the whole/ undoubtedly/ to sum up/ in brief/ as has been discussed/ in conclusion
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1 Weather Weather affects all of us in one way or another, directly or indirectly. For example, good weather makes people happy and gay, while bad weather makes people sick and depressed. Besides, on a fine day, one can get out for a walk or play a game in the open air. On a rainy day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word, weather is part of life for all of us. The first thing that many people do after getting up in the morning is to see what the weather is like. With a knowledge of the weather, people can arrange work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may decide to go on a picnic. If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat or an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house. Whatever the weather may be, one tends to adjust his activities to it accordingly. In order to know what the weather will be, special people are hired to provide this information. They collect data, analyze them and provide the weather of the coming day. This information, which is announced on the radio or on TV, is usually very accurate. Thanks to the efforts of those professionals, we can always know the weather in advance and get prepared for it. 2
英语专业四级作文范文
The advantages and disadvantages of college students----taking part-time job Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to taking part-time job in their spare time. I think this trend has advantages and disadvantages as well. The advantages of college students taking part-time job are as follows : By taking a part-time job,college students can earn some money for their daily necessities, so they can ease their families' financial burden and become economically independent. And by taking a part-time job, college students can get some working experiences and know how to use their knowledge in practical work , how to cooperate with the others and how to deal with some problems they may face. These experiences are surely helpful to their future work after graduation. However, the disadvantages of college students taking a part-time job can not be neglected. The main disadvantages are that if they spend too much time on their part-time jobs, their academic studies will be affected. They may not have enough time to digest what they have learned in class and they may not have enough time to extracurricular organized by their college after class. Since this trend has both advantages and disadvantages, college students should be careful when they decide whether they should take a part-time job or not. My suggestion is that they had better strike a balance between academic studies and a part-time job.
专四作文写作技巧
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1.2011年专四作文真题：Should private car owners be taxed for pollution? （私家车是否应该交污染税）——关于环境 Direction： Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Should private car owners be taxed for pollution? You are to write in three parts: In the first part, state clearly what your view is. In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 写作指南： 这是典型的立场观点选择题型。要求考生确立自己的观点，然后进行论证。 历年类似考题： 2010 Should College Students Hire Cleaners? 2009 Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment? 2007 Is It Wise to Make Friends Online? 2004 Will Phones Kill Letter Writing? 1994 TV: a Good Thing or a Bad Thing? 本文要求学生就“”私家车是否应该交污染税”这一话题发表自己的意见。 第一部分：分析现状：私家车越来越多，环境污染日益严重，“污染税”提出的背景，进而提出自己的观点：私家车应该交污染税。 第二部分：从两方面进行阐述。首先由于私家车造成环境问题，所以私家车有义务交税，为国家环境建设所用。其次纳税能提高人们的环保意识。 第三部分：进行总结，再次表明自己的观点。 经典范文： Should private car owners be taxed for pollution? With the development of society, many people can afford a car. As the number of the cars is rising, we are facing some problems. One big problem is the pollution caused by the use of cars. In order to solve this problem, government agencies in some big cities recently suggest that a “pollution tax” should be put on private cars in order to control the number of cars and reduce pollution in the city. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint, and my reasons are as follows: To begin with, cars contribute to the environmental pollution. For example, a lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollution. Then it is the responsibility of these private car owners to pay for the pollution and they should be taxed. The purpose
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