人教版高中英语必修4 课时分层作业unit5课时分层作业13 Section Ⅰ【含答案】
课时分层作业(十三)Section Ⅰ
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
We all know that theme parks are places to have fun and
amuse ourselves，but among so many exciting rides there are also
some dangers.Make sure you know what the safety standards are
for all the attractions at the park.If you do that，you will be safe
and have fun.
Drink water.Believe it or not，dehydration—when your body doesn't have enough water—is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.Drinking water while you are at the park is not enough.You must make sure that you drink enough water before you visit it.
Use your “common sense”. There are lots of people around，so make sure you know where your friends or family are.Also，if you are walking and want to stop，make sure nobody is walking behind you.First step aside，then look behind and if you aren't in anybody's way，then stop.It might sound upset，but crashes between people can cause accidents.
Follow the instructions. The majority of theme parks have instructions for each ride.Some rides only allow people of a certain height.So make sure you are not too tall or too short before boarding any ride.Also，people with certain diseases or conditions are advised not to go on some rides.Do remember: If you are told not to go on a ride，then DON'T.
Do not ride until a bad stomach or if you've just eaten. Rides can make you ill because of their violent changes of direction and your lunch may end up on someone else's head；surely not a very pleasant experience.
Have fun，relax and be a little brave! Some rides might look scary but theme parks are very safe places.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了在主题公园游玩时应注意的事项。
1．What does the underlined word “dehydration” (in Paragraph 2) mean?
A．Drinking too much water.
B．Losing too much water from one's body.
C．Losing too much food from one's body.
D．Having too much food.
B[词义猜测题。根据第二段的破折号后“when your body doesn't have enough water”可知B为正确选项。]
2．What is the leading reason for injuries at theme parks?
A．Snow.B．Dehydration.
C．Fire. D．Crashes.
B[细节理解题。根据第二段“Believe it or not，dehydration...is the commonest cause of injuries at theme parks.”可知选B项。]
3．According to the author, ________.
A．it costs nothing to go to theme parks
B．people can have lots of fun in theme parks
C．men are more interested in theme parks than women
D．shy people should not go to theme parks
B[细节理解题。A，C，D三项在文中没有提到。根据第一段第一句，可知B项正确。]
4．Which of the following will be accepted by the author?
A．Children should not play in theme parks.
B．One shouldn't eat anything before riding.
C．One must always stay with his friends or family in theme parks.
D．One must read the instructions before playing in theme parks.
D[细节理解题。根据第四段Follow the instructions得知D为正确选项。]
B
Modern theme parks
The history of modern theme parks started
with the pleasure gardens of Europe，which were built
around important cities in the 1550s.The main attractions
were flowers，fountains，dancing，fireworks，games，stage
shows and some simple amusement rides.These pleasure gardens were early amusement parks，from which theme parks developed.
In the late 1880s，with the decline(衰退) of pleasure gardens in Europe，amusement parks spread to North America，mostly to solve the money problem of the railway companies.People used railway services a lot during the week to go to work，but much less on weekends and other holidays.Therefore，amusement parks were built at the end of railway lines so that people would use the railways every day.
In 1894，Paul Boyton，an Irish American，built the world's first modern amusement park called Paul Boyton's Water Chutes in Chicago，USA.Since then，amusement parks have grown in number and size.
Today，there are still many amusement parks around the world.For example，Bakken Amusement Park in Denmark，which was opened in the 1580s，is the oldest amusement park in the world.
Modern theme parks grew out of amusement parks.Different from amusement parks，theme parks place more importance on showing themes or ideas in some related(相关的) areas.These theme areas recreate a special time and place for visitors to enjoy https://www.360docs.net/doc/b36168760.html,mon themes are culture，fantasy，history and religion.
The most important theme park began with a mouse and a man，Walter Elias Disney，better known as Walt Disney.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了现代主题公园的历史。
5．This passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．how the first modern amusement park was built
B．the history of modern theme parks
C．what a modern theme park is
D．why people built amusement parks
B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇短文主要告诉我们现代主题公园的历史。]
6．The reason why amusement parks were built at the end of railway lines in the late 1880s is that ________.
A．the number of pleasure gardens in Europe became fewer and fewer
B．people wanted to enjoy their spare time on weekends
C．people used railway services a lot during the week to go to work
D．the railway companies wanted to bring in more money
D[细节理解题。根据第二段可知在19世纪80年代末游乐园建在铁路线的尽头是为了给铁路公司带来经济效益。]
7．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Theme parks developed from amusement parks.
B．Bakken musement Park is the world's oldest amusement park.
C．Early amusement parks started in Europe.
D．Walt Disney was the first man in the world to build theme parks.
D[细节理解题。文章最后一段只提到最重要的主题公园是由Walt Disney 建的。]
8．In the year 1551，if a European wanted to enjoy himself，he could go to ________.
A．a pleasure garden
B．a theme park
C．Paul Boyton's water chutes
D．Bakken Amusement park
A[细节理解题。由第一段第一句得知A项符合题意。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
For many years，people have been making the same old statements about video games，but it turns out many times，they're wrong.__1__
They're making us smarter.
__2__ More surprising，these games can increase attention.But only some video games have these effects.Playing Candy Crush or Angry Birds won't provide any of these benefits.
__3__
Top-selling games such as Call of Duty tend to be marketed to men，and 15 percent of men describe themselves as “gamers” compared with 6 percent of women.But the latest information shows that 40 percent of players are
women.There are also more adult women players than boys younger than 18 who play.
Violent games cause real-life violence.
The American Psychological Association did find a connection between violent video games and short-term increases in aggression (好斗)．__4__ Frustration (挫败) or competition，rather than violent pictures，might be leading to the feelings of aggression，these researchers say.
They're bigger than movies.
It was reported that Pac-Man had made about U．S.$ 1.2 billion—three times as much as Star Wars.True，but that doesn't include how much is spent on DVDs or TV channels that show movies.Plus，when Grand Theft Auto V made U．S.$1 billion，only 20 million people bought the game.When The Force A w akens made U．S.$1 billion,100 million tickets were sold.__5__
A．They're for men.
B．People cannot stop playing them.
C．Now，let's put an end to some of them.
D．But many scholars don't agree with these findings.
E．So，movies are still more popular and come out ahead.
F．They were too violent and taught children not to value life.
G．Studies have found that “action games” improve hand-eye movement.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。都说玩游戏可以使人变得更聪明，都说只有男性才玩游戏……其实不然。
1．C[根据该空前一句中的the same old statements about video games和they're wrong可知，多年以来人们关于游戏的多种说法其实是错误的，再结合下文一一破解其中的四种说法可知，C项内容符合该处语境。]
2．G[根据该空后一句中的these games can increase attention可知，G项中improve hand-eye movement与之相呼应，并共同构成下文中的these effects。] 3．A[根据该段中的tend to be marketed to men和40 percent of players are women以及more adult women players可知，该段主要介绍女性游戏玩家也不在少数。由此可知，该段所针对的谬论是“游戏专为男性而设计”。]
4．D[该空前的find a connection...in aggression(好斗)和该空后的Frustration(挫败)or competition...aggression这两种观点截然相反，因此划线处表示转折，D项“很多学者不同意美国心理学会的发现”符合该处语境。后一句中的these researchers即指代D项中的many scholars。]
5．E[根据前两句的内容可知，Grand Theft Auto V这款游戏创收10亿美元时，仅有两千万人买该游戏，然而电影The Force Awakens的票房到10亿美元时却有1亿人买票观影。由此可知，电影的群众面还是比游戏要广，因此电影还是领先于游戏并且更受欢迎。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Hershey Park is full of fantastic rides，shows and 1.________ (attract) for families.Of course，Hershey Park is also famous for its chocolate.When you first enter Hershey Park，the smell of chocolate 2.________ (make) your mouth water.It opens 3.________ (day) from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm except Chrislmas Day.Tickets cost $ 42 for adults，$ 20 for kids under 13 and $ 90 for 4.________ family of 2 adults and 1 child.There are many wonderful and exciting rides 5.________ (choose)．You can also 6.________(entertain) by many bands' 7.________ (perform) for free on Music Street every Sunday.In Music Box Way，you can enjoy the show An American Life every Friday，and 8.________ is about family life.For anyone who loves the sea，you should attend our show at Minetown to learn about sea life.It is on at 4：00 pm on Saturdays.If you are looking for a place 9.________ kids will enjoy，Hershey Park is the place you should go to on 10.________(you) next vacation.
【语篇解读】好时公园有神奇的游乐设施，那里的巧克力也很有名，是孩子们的天堂。
1．attractions [上文介词of后为3个并列的名词(短语)，即fantastic rides，shows与空格处并列，故此处应用名词的复数形式。]
2．will make[上文时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，而主句里应用一般将来时表示将来可能发生的事情。]
3．daily[设空处在动词后，一般用副词，提示词为day，其副词形式为daily。] 4．a[此处表示一个有两个成年人和一个孩子的家庭，表泛指，故应用不
定冠词。]
5．to choose[分析句子结构可知空格处应作后置定语修饰前面的名词rides。]
6．be entertained [分析句子结构可知主语you与动词entertain 之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；空格前有情态动词can，故填be entertained。] 7．performances [perform为动词，由空格前的many bands'可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填performances。]
8．it[此处it指代上文提到的名词the show。]
9．that/which/不填[空格处在定语从句中作动词enjoy的宾语，因此，尽管先行词是a place，也不可用where，应用that/which或不填。] 10．your[空格处需要形容词性物主代词，所用填your。]
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人教版高中英语必修5课文原文
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Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
完整word版,人教版高中英语必修五单词表
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Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
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